Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0227
B. Ch, M. Shaik, Vamsi Krishna Reddy.D
Purpose: To compare and evaluate 3-dimensional (3D) and conventional 4-hole miniplates fixation in the management of mandibular fractures. Materials and Methods: In 20 randomly selected patients who sustained mandibular fractures were selected for this study. Of the 20 cases, in 10 cases fractured fragments were stabilized using 2.0mm 3-Dimensional miniplates and in remaining 10 cases the fractured fragments were fixed with conventional 2.0mm miniplates. Post operatively cases were assessed clinically and radiographically at immediate post op, 1month and 3months. Results: This study suggests that fixation of mandibular fracture with 3D Plates provide three dimensional stability and carries low morbidity and infection rates. The only probable limitation of these plates may be excessive implant material due to the extra vertical bars incorporated for countering the torque forces and in cases where the fracture line passing through the mental foramina region. Conclusion: The 3D plate was found to be standard in Profile, strong yet malleable, facilitating reduction and stabilization at both the Superior and inferior borders giving three dimensional stability at fracture site. They seem to be an easy to use alternative to conventional miniplates. But the small sample size and limited follow up could be considered as the limitations of our study.
{"title":"A comparision of 3-dimensional and standard miniplates fixation in the management of mandibular fractures","authors":"B. Ch, M. Shaik, Vamsi Krishna Reddy.D","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0227","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare and evaluate 3-dimensional (3D) and conventional 4-hole miniplates fixation in the management of mandibular fractures. Materials and Methods: In 20 randomly selected patients who sustained mandibular fractures were selected for this study. Of the 20 cases, in 10 cases fractured fragments were stabilized using 2.0mm 3-Dimensional miniplates and in remaining 10 cases the fractured fragments were fixed with conventional 2.0mm miniplates. Post operatively cases were assessed clinically and radiographically at immediate post op, 1month and 3months. Results: This study suggests that fixation of mandibular fracture with 3D Plates provide three dimensional stability and carries low morbidity and infection rates. The only probable limitation of these plates may be excessive implant material due to the extra vertical bars incorporated for countering the torque forces and in cases where the fracture line passing through the mental foramina region. Conclusion: The 3D plate was found to be standard in Profile, strong yet malleable, facilitating reduction and stabilization at both the Superior and inferior borders giving three dimensional stability at fracture site. They seem to be an easy to use alternative to conventional miniplates. But the small sample size and limited follow up could be considered as the limitations of our study.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"55 1","pages":"16839-16843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80184176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0283
S. Ganta, S. S.K
Ectopic pregnancy continues to be an obstetric challenge despite the advancement of technology. Abdominal pregnancy is rare (1in 10,000 births) and extremely serious form of extra uterine pregnancy. It can pose a major diagnostic hurdle with many being diagnosed only intra-operatively. We report a case of a 26 year old nullipara who presented with 6 weeks of amenorrhea with abdominal pain since 5 hours and one episode of syncope. She was hemodynamically unstable, routine ultrasound revealed an empty uterus with free fluid in the abdomen. It was diagnosed as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and taken up for an emergency laparotomy. She had a right broad ligament ectopic pregnancy which had ruptured. Both the tubes, ovaries and uterus was found intact. Excision of the ruptured ectopic mass on the right side of the broad ligament was done. The specimen was sent for histopathological examination and confirmed. Postoperative course was uneventful and serum HCG was undetectable at the fourth week after surgery. Awareness about this rare form of ectopic pregnancy is observational and mainly comes from reported cases. A high index of suspicion is needed for early diagnosis and intervention.
{"title":"A rare case of broad ligament ectopic pregnancy","authors":"S. Ganta, S. S.K","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0283","url":null,"abstract":"Ectopic pregnancy continues to be an obstetric challenge despite the advancement of technology. Abdominal pregnancy is rare (1in 10,000 births) and extremely serious form of extra uterine pregnancy. It can pose a major diagnostic hurdle with many being diagnosed only intra-operatively. We report a case of a 26 year old nullipara who presented with 6 weeks of amenorrhea with abdominal pain since 5 hours and one episode of syncope. She was hemodynamically unstable, routine ultrasound revealed an empty uterus with free fluid in the abdomen. It was diagnosed as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy and taken up for an emergency laparotomy. She had a right broad ligament ectopic pregnancy which had ruptured. Both the tubes, ovaries and uterus was found intact. Excision of the ruptured ectopic mass on the right side of the broad ligament was done. The specimen was sent for histopathological examination and confirmed. Postoperative course was uneventful and serum HCG was undetectable at the fourth week after surgery. Awareness about this rare form of ectopic pregnancy is observational and mainly comes from reported cases. A high index of suspicion is needed for early diagnosis and intervention.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"19 1","pages":"17108-17110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80447207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0257
Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, A. Venkatesh
{"title":"Applications of various forms of chlorhexidine in dentistry – a review","authors":"Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, A. Venkatesh","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"22 1","pages":"16980-16986"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84487815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0233
L. Mosha
Vast majority of African people cannot afford adequate housing. UNCHS define adequate housing as the one with acceptable level of privacy, space, physical accessibility, security, security of tenure, structural stability, durability, lighting, heating, ventilation and basic social infrastructural services. About 50% of African population is currently urban dwellers out of which 75% cannot afford formal housing. The concept of affordable housing was conceived with an aim of saving the low income earners and the poor to access formal housing especially in poor countries. Tanzania is one of the poor countries with Gross Domestic Product per capita income record of 842.37 US$ in 2015 and defines affordable housing as the one which can adequately shelter all people below and above the poverty line. Literature review was carried out to understand country’s economies and individual’s affordability levels in housing. Field surveys assisted to learn various housing scenarios in rural and urban areas; as well as planned and unplanned urban housing in Tanzania. This study has found out that 7.2% and 21.5% of Tanzanian households were below the food poverty line and basic needs poverty line respectively and they cannot afford adequate housing. The low income earners who are not necessarily in these percentages can hardly afford adequate formal housing because they cannot easily access financial institutions. Consequently formal housing units produced by National Housing Corporation and other commercial housing developers are bought by high income earners. The affordable housing concept is practically unaffordable housing concept to the targeted people. Policy makers, Spatial Planners and Architects should redefine affordable housing and propose pragmatic decent housing approaches to realistically assist the low income earners in poor countries.
{"title":"Questioning the concept of affordable housing - affordable to who in tanzania?","authors":"L. Mosha","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0233","url":null,"abstract":"Vast majority of African people cannot afford adequate housing. UNCHS define adequate housing as the one with acceptable level of privacy, space, physical accessibility, security, security of tenure, structural stability, durability, lighting, heating, ventilation and basic social infrastructural services. About 50% of African population is currently urban dwellers out of which 75% cannot afford formal housing. The concept of affordable housing was conceived with an aim of saving the low income earners and the poor to access formal housing especially in poor countries. Tanzania is one of the poor countries with Gross Domestic Product per capita income record of 842.37 US$ in 2015 and defines affordable housing as the one which can adequately shelter all people below and above the poverty line. Literature review was carried out to understand country’s economies and individual’s affordability levels in housing. Field surveys assisted to learn various housing scenarios in rural and urban areas; as well as planned and unplanned urban housing in Tanzania. This study has found out that 7.2% and 21.5% of Tanzanian households were below the food poverty line and basic needs poverty line respectively and they cannot afford adequate housing. The low income earners who are not necessarily in these percentages can hardly afford adequate formal housing because they cannot easily access financial institutions. Consequently formal housing units produced by National Housing Corporation and other commercial housing developers are bought by high income earners. The affordable housing concept is practically unaffordable housing concept to the targeted people. Policy makers, Spatial Planners and Architects should redefine affordable housing and propose pragmatic decent housing approaches to realistically assist the low income earners in poor countries.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"62 4 1","pages":"16866-16871"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90141309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0298
B. Gnr, N. Praveen, S. Prakash, N. Walavalkar
Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is thought to represent an exuberant tissue response to a constant local irritation or trauma and it might be related to hormonal changes. Clinically, oral pyogenic granuloma is a smooth or lobulated exophytic growth, pedunculated or sessile, which usually bleeds on provocation. Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity is known to involve the gingiva more commonly (75% of all the cases). On rare occasion, it can be found extragingivally on lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate which may mimic more serious pathological conditions such as malignancies. The purpose of this case report is to describe a rare case of extragingival pyogenic granuloma with an unusual proliferative appearance on the right buccal mucosa in a 65 years old female patient and its management using 810 nm diode laser.
{"title":"Extragingival pyogenic granuloma: a misnomer in an anomalous site with an unusual presentation","authors":"B. Gnr, N. Praveen, S. Prakash, N. Walavalkar","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0298","url":null,"abstract":"Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is thought to represent an exuberant tissue response to a constant local irritation or trauma and it might be related to hormonal changes. Clinically, oral pyogenic granuloma is a smooth or lobulated exophytic growth, pedunculated or sessile, which usually bleeds on provocation. Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity is known to involve the gingiva more commonly (75% of all the cases). On rare occasion, it can be found extragingivally on lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate which may mimic more serious pathological conditions such as malignancies. The purpose of this case report is to describe a rare case of extragingival pyogenic granuloma with an unusual proliferative appearance on the right buccal mucosa in a 65 years old female patient and its management using 810 nm diode laser.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"126 1","pages":"17176-17178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86401557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0300
Ibarra J.P, M. Velarde, E. Olmos, A. Alvarado
{"title":"Sustainable oriented innovation in the hotel industry of mazatlán, méxico","authors":"Ibarra J.P, M. Velarde, E. Olmos, A. Alvarado","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"36 1","pages":"17183-17191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74271444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0287
N. Sharma
{"title":"Assessment of biofuel potential in india","authors":"N. Sharma","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"16 1","pages":"17125-17127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82103045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0289
Prithivi Sankar Nanthakumar, Gokkulakrishnan Sadhasivam, Karthikeyan M, Suresh Kumar G, Abishek R Balaji, Srinivasulu P
Transplantation is defined as the transfer (engraftment) of human cells, tissues or organs from a donor to recipient with an aim of restoring function(s) in the body. But in almost every country the number of willing organ donors falls short of the number of people on the waiting list by many thousands. As health care personnel we remain one of the most reliable sources for general population to get information about a relatively safe procedure. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices towards organ donation amongst the Students & Staff members of Adhiparasakthi Dental College & Hospital, Melmaruvathur & Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Melmaruvathur and the variation amongst the study population and determination of the factors that cause the variation. The most significant factors which contributed to a positive attitude about organ donation were age, stream of study, father’s occupation, family’s monthly income, mother’s education level.
{"title":"Knowledge, attitude & practices towards organ donation amongst dental & medical students & professionals in & around melmaruvathur","authors":"Prithivi Sankar Nanthakumar, Gokkulakrishnan Sadhasivam, Karthikeyan M, Suresh Kumar G, Abishek R Balaji, Srinivasulu P","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0289","url":null,"abstract":"Transplantation is defined as the transfer (engraftment) of human cells, tissues or organs from a donor to recipient with an aim of restoring function(s) in the body. But in almost every country the number of willing organ donors falls short of the number of people on the waiting list by many thousands. As health care personnel we remain one of the most reliable sources for general population to get information about a relatively safe procedure. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices towards organ donation amongst the Students & Staff members of Adhiparasakthi Dental College & Hospital, Melmaruvathur & Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Melmaruvathur and the variation amongst the study population and determination of the factors that cause the variation. The most significant factors which contributed to a positive attitude about organ donation were age, stream of study, father’s occupation, family’s monthly income, mother’s education level.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"1 1","pages":"17133-17136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88852807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0237
A. Nejati, H. Singh, A. Naghdi
Objective: The present study is aimed to assess drug induced QT-interval prolongation in hospital inpatients through ECG data, predictors of risk factor for QT-interval prolongation and drug-drug interactions. Methodology: It is a prospective observational study conducted in inpatient setting. The data collected in pre design data collection form for 110 patients, who are assessed for the period of six months. The prescription with at least one QT-interval prolonging drugs were considered for this study. The collected data included demographics, mean change in QT-interval with drugs, ECG data and safety analysis data. Result: The total number of patients screened was 110. Among the study patients most of them 50.91% were older age. Major comorbidities were diabetes mellitus 39(35.45%) and hypertension 36(32.72%). There was a high prevalence (46.45%) of QT-interval prolongation. The mean QTc in prolonged group was 495±34.4ms.Ondansetron (61.18%), Metronidazole (58.18%), Ciprofloxacin (20.9%), Azithromycin (16.36%) and Domperidone (11.81%) were associated with marked QTc-interval prolongation. Female sex, longer hospitalization, electrolyte abnormalities and older age were associated with drug induced QT-interval prolongation.97 (88.18%) prescriptions showed drug interaction involving QT-interval prolongation. The most common drug interaction was found to be between ondansetron and metronidazole in 41 prescription followed by ondansetron and ciprofloxacin in 15 prescription. Of the 97 interventions proposed, the most frequent suggestion was on stop/avoid/dose adjustment (13.40%) followed by ECG monitoring (10.40%). 16.49% of interventions were accepted and therapy was changed. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the high prevalence of a prolonged QTinterval in patients. Cardiac drugs and antibiotics were frequently involved in drug induced QT-interval prolongation. A simple ECG and a calculated QT interval can be used to plan management and caution us on probable electrolyte abnormalities and drug therapies. The current study demonstrated the importance of routine medication review and the need of a pharmacist in a multidisciplinary team.
{"title":"A prospective study on assessment of drug induced qt interval prolongationin inpatient department at a tertiary care hospital","authors":"A. Nejati, H. Singh, A. Naghdi","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0237","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study is aimed to assess drug induced QT-interval prolongation in hospital inpatients through ECG data, predictors of risk factor for QT-interval prolongation and drug-drug interactions. Methodology: It is a prospective observational study conducted in inpatient setting. The data collected in pre design data collection form for 110 patients, who are assessed for the period of six months. The prescription with at least one QT-interval prolonging drugs were considered for this study. The collected data included demographics, mean change in QT-interval with drugs, ECG data and safety analysis data. Result: The total number of patients screened was 110. Among the study patients most of them 50.91% were older age. Major comorbidities were diabetes mellitus 39(35.45%) and hypertension 36(32.72%). There was a high prevalence (46.45%) of QT-interval prolongation. The mean QTc in prolonged group was 495±34.4ms.Ondansetron (61.18%), Metronidazole (58.18%), Ciprofloxacin (20.9%), Azithromycin (16.36%) and Domperidone (11.81%) were associated with marked QTc-interval prolongation. Female sex, longer hospitalization, electrolyte abnormalities and older age were associated with drug induced QT-interval prolongation.97 (88.18%) prescriptions showed drug interaction involving QT-interval prolongation. The most common drug interaction was found to be between ondansetron and metronidazole in 41 prescription followed by ondansetron and ciprofloxacin in 15 prescription. Of the 97 interventions proposed, the most frequent suggestion was on stop/avoid/dose adjustment (13.40%) followed by ECG monitoring (10.40%). 16.49% of interventions were accepted and therapy was changed. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the high prevalence of a prolonged QTinterval in patients. Cardiac drugs and antibiotics were frequently involved in drug induced QT-interval prolongation. A simple ECG and a calculated QT interval can be used to plan management and caution us on probable electrolyte abnormalities and drug therapies. The current study demonstrated the importance of routine medication review and the need of a pharmacist in a multidisciplinary team.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"22 7-8 1","pages":"16886-16889"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83694752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0250
Mohammed M Al Abdaly, M. Almalki, K. Saleh
Background: The relation between dental restorations and periodontal health are more important so the healthy periodontal status requires correction of dental restorations that is mandatory for the protection of periodontal tissues. Aims of the study: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of some iatrogenic factors on a cytomorphometric analysis of gingival cells and periodontal status among diabetic patients. Subjects and Methods: The sample of the present study consisted of three hundred diabetic patients and they were divided into three equal groups 100 patients per group control group, composite fillings group and metal ceramic crown group. They were selected from the clinics of the college of dentistry King Khalid University. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were recorded. The cytomorphometric changes were evaluated by the Cytological investigation (MN Apoptotic and Necrotic Test). The results were collected and analyzed by ANOVA test. Results: In the present study there were significant differences were detected in all clinical parameters in the samples of the study groups where there was an increase in (PI), (GI), and (CAL) of study groups compared to control group. In a cytomorphometric analysis of gingival cells, there was no significant increase of apoptosis and necrosis compared to control group. Conclusions: The results of a current study revealed that there were increased gingival inflammation and attachment loss in both study groups compared to the control group, but there was a significance induction of micronuclei formation in all groups.
{"title":"The influence of some iatrogenic factors on a cytomorphometric analysis of gingival cells and periodontal status among diabetic patients","authors":"Mohammed M Al Abdaly, M. Almalki, K. Saleh","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0250","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The relation between dental restorations and periodontal health are more important so the healthy periodontal status requires correction of dental restorations that is mandatory for the protection of periodontal tissues. Aims of the study: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of some iatrogenic factors on a cytomorphometric analysis of gingival cells and periodontal status among diabetic patients. Subjects and Methods: The sample of the present study consisted of three hundred diabetic patients and they were divided into three equal groups 100 patients per group control group, composite fillings group and metal ceramic crown group. They were selected from the clinics of the college of dentistry King Khalid University. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were recorded. The cytomorphometric changes were evaluated by the Cytological investigation (MN Apoptotic and Necrotic Test). The results were collected and analyzed by ANOVA test. Results: In the present study there were significant differences were detected in all clinical parameters in the samples of the study groups where there was an increase in (PI), (GI), and (CAL) of study groups compared to control group. In a cytomorphometric analysis of gingival cells, there was no significant increase of apoptosis and necrosis compared to control group. Conclusions: The results of a current study revealed that there were increased gingival inflammation and attachment loss in both study groups compared to the control group, but there was a significance induction of micronuclei formation in all groups.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"9 1","pages":"16945-16948"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85671856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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