We did experiments recently to try to develop a method of polishing optical parts with a diamond pad.
我们最近做了一些实验，试图开发一种用钻石衬垫抛光光学部件的方法。
{"title":"Polishing Optical Parts with a Diamond Pad","authors":"Xin Qiming, Robert E. Parks","doi":"10.1364/oft.1985.wdd4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1985.wdd4","url":null,"abstract":"We did experiments recently to try to develop a method of polishing optical parts with a diamond pad.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115911251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Several authors [1-6] have described techniques for superpolishing sapphire, some of which require elaborate machining procedures, clean room conditions and temperature control. We have achieved excellent results using simple machinery and techniques.
{"title":"Float Polishing of Sapphire: Some Recent Developments","authors":"J. Seckold","doi":"10.1364/oft.1994.otub3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1994.otub3","url":null,"abstract":"Several authors [1-6] have described techniques for superpolishing sapphire, some of which require elaborate machining procedures, clean room conditions and temperature control. We have achieved excellent results using simple machinery and techniques.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115952310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A mathematical model for polishing solid crystal surfaces is proposed. Method of wafes processing is offered. A suitable method and control device for surfaces on the processing machine is presented. The use of electronic–beam technologies and magnetic fluid polishing of optical surfaces is recommended. Analysis of the experimental results is done and the state of processed optical surfaces is investigated.
{"title":"Optical Surfaces Processing Methods","authors":"I. Nikolov, D. Stancheva","doi":"10.1364/oft.1994.otuc8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1994.otuc8","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model for polishing solid crystal surfaces is proposed. Method of wafes processing is offered. A suitable method and control device for surfaces on the processing machine is presented. The use of electronic–beam technologies and magnetic fluid polishing of optical surfaces is recommended. Analysis of the experimental results is done and the state of processed optical surfaces is investigated.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132133677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Itek Optical Systems is a leader in the production of large optics. This paper describes the process optimization used by Itek to generate a highly efficient and cost effective optical test system for high volume large optics.
{"title":"Efficiency in Optical Testing of Large Optics","authors":"Carole L. DeFranzo","doi":"10.1364/oft.1992.wa10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1992.wa10","url":null,"abstract":"Itek Optical Systems is a leader in the production of large optics. This paper describes the process optimization used by Itek to generate a highly efficient and cost effective optical test system for high volume large optics.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132983385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While there are currently four suppliers of Fused Silica to the U.S. market, this paper deals with material produced by the Corning Glass Works because that is what the authors are familiar with. Fused Silica is a synthetic, amorphous glass manufactured by a flame hydrolysis process. It differs from more conventional optical glasses in that it consists of nearly 100% pure silicon dioxide and therefore features exceptional transmittance in the ultraviolet as well as a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. While conventional optical glasses are manufactured by melting batches of the correct mineral constituents, fused silica is made by a chemical process in which silicon tetrachloride, natural gas and oxygen are combined in a burner and droplets of pure SiO2 are caused to precipitate.
{"title":"Specifying Fused Silica for Large Optics","authors":"John B. Helm, Herbert A. Miska","doi":"10.1364/oft.1985.wbb1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1985.wbb1","url":null,"abstract":"While there are currently four suppliers of Fused Silica to the U.S. market, this paper deals with material produced by the Corning Glass Works because that is what the authors are familiar with. Fused Silica is a synthetic, amorphous glass manufactured by a flame hydrolysis process. It differs from more conventional optical glasses in that it consists of nearly 100% pure silicon dioxide and therefore features exceptional transmittance in the ultraviolet as well as a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. While conventional optical glasses are manufactured by melting batches of the correct mineral constituents, fused silica is made by a chemical process in which silicon tetrachloride, natural gas and oxygen are combined in a burner and droplets of pure SiO2 are caused to precipitate.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132180038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An infrared phase-shifting interferometric system has been developed at the University of Arizona Optical Sciences Center. It is a compact, self-contained, easy to align and operate, next generation optical shop instrument. The principle applications for an infrared interferometer are: 1) inspection of infrared materials in transmission for index homogeneity and internal defects, 2) interferometry of surfaces, such as an asphere, whose slopes are too steep for the fringes to be resolved by a visible interferometer, and 3) interferometry of surfaces that are too rough to be tested at visible wavelengths. The advantages of operating an infrared interferometer in the phase-shifting mode are: 1) improved wavefront phase measurement accuracy and resolution 2) the measurement is independent of the beam irradiance distribution and the interferogram fringe contrast, and 3) the wavefront can be sampled and analyzed rapidly over a large two dimensional area.
{"title":"Performance of an Infrared Phase-Shifting Interferometric System","authors":"H. Stahl","doi":"10.1364/oft.1985.thcc1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1985.thcc1","url":null,"abstract":"An infrared phase-shifting interferometric system has been developed at the University of Arizona Optical Sciences Center. It is a compact, self-contained, easy to align and operate, next generation optical shop instrument. The principle applications for an infrared interferometer are: 1) inspection of infrared materials in transmission for index homogeneity and internal defects, 2) interferometry of surfaces, such as an asphere, whose slopes are too steep for the fringes to be resolved by a visible interferometer, and 3) interferometry of surfaces that are too rough to be tested at visible wavelengths. The advantages of operating an infrared interferometer in the phase-shifting mode are: 1) improved wavefront phase measurement accuracy and resolution 2) the measurement is independent of the beam irradiance distribution and the interferogram fringe contrast, and 3) the wavefront can be sampled and analyzed rapidly over a large two dimensional area.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132627632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, the Center for Optics Manufacturing at the University of Rochester has collected data on the deterministic microgrinding of glasses [Golini and Czajkowski, 1992; abbreviated as GC]. The system used is called OptiCAM and the glasses studied were SF7, F7, K7, BK7, SK7, and KzF6. The process parameters were the tool speed, the infeed rate, and the average diamond particle size. The measured parameters were the subsurface damage and the surface roughness. At the same time, the relevant material properties, the hardness and the fracture toughness, for the same glasses were measured by micro-indentation techniques [Cumbo, 1992].
{"title":"The Effects of Material Properties and Process Parameters on Surface Quality During Microgrinding of Glass","authors":"J. Lambropoulos, M. J. Cumbo, S. Jacobs","doi":"10.1364/oft.1992.tuc3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1992.tuc3","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the Center for Optics Manufacturing at the University of Rochester has collected data on the deterministic microgrinding of glasses [Golini and Czajkowski, 1992; abbreviated as GC]. The system used is called OptiCAM and the glasses studied were SF7, F7, K7, BK7, SK7, and KzF6. The process parameters were the tool speed, the infeed rate, and the average diamond particle size. The measured parameters were the subsurface damage and the surface roughness. At the same time, the relevant material properties, the hardness and the fracture toughness, for the same glasses were measured by micro-indentation techniques [Cumbo, 1992].","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132650434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An industry-wide Opticim (optics computer integrated manufacturing) System will provide the means to intelligently integrate (concurrent engineering) optical design, engineering and manufacturing activities. Design, engineering and manufacturability decisions determine the total product life cycle cost, and cost control is most effective when issues are resolved in the early stage of the optical system development cycle.
{"title":"Computer Integrated Manufacturing Tools for the Optics Industry","authors":"Joe D. Tipps","doi":"10.1364/oft.1994.owd2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1994.owd2","url":null,"abstract":"An industry-wide Opticim (optics computer integrated manufacturing) System will provide the means to intelligently integrate (concurrent engineering) optical design, engineering and manufacturing activities. Design, engineering and manufacturability decisions determine the total product life cycle cost, and cost control is most effective when issues are resolved in the early stage of the optical system development cycle.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128884819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Considerable interest exists for correcting spatial wavelength surface figure errors on the order of 1 to 2 cm on large and small optical elements. These errors can result from conventional processes that cause print-through (i.e. optical quilting) on lightweighted optics, severe zonal or rolled edges on non-symmetric geometries, or short wavelength errors on small optics. Ion beam figuring, which is extremely efficient for correcting low-order aberrations, has also been utilized to correct these errors. Several examples of this capability will be presented.
{"title":"Correction of Short Spatial Wavelength Errors Using Ion Beam Figuring","authors":"Lynn N. Allen","doi":"10.1364/oft.1992.thc3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1992.thc3","url":null,"abstract":"Considerable interest exists for correcting spatial wavelength surface figure errors on the order of 1 to 2 cm on large and small optical elements. These errors can result from conventional processes that cause print-through (i.e. optical quilting) on lightweighted optics, severe zonal or rolled edges on non-symmetric geometries, or short wavelength errors on small optics. Ion beam figuring, which is extremely efficient for correcting low-order aberrations, has also been utilized to correct these errors. Several examples of this capability will be presented.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134607511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Before describing the design of a new large optical polishing machine, we will discuss some of the shortcomings of traditional large polishers. Most large polishers are scaled up versions of Draper type machines which use "trombone" arms to carry an eccentric motion of a crank into a stroke at the poker pin. The structures that support the crank and far end of the trombone take up easily as much floor space as the polishing table itself. For a 2 or 3 m polisher this loss of floor space can be overlooked. For an 8 m polisher we had to see if there wasn't a more efficient design.
{"title":"The Design of an 8 m Polishing Machine","authors":"Robert E. Parks, H. Campbell","doi":"10.1364/oft.1985.thbb3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/oft.1985.thbb3","url":null,"abstract":"Before describing the design of a new large optical polishing machine, we will discuss some of the shortcomings of traditional large polishers. Most large polishers are scaled up versions of Draper type machines which use \"trombone\" arms to carry an eccentric motion of a crank into a stroke at the poker pin. The structures that support the crank and far end of the trombone take up easily as much floor space as the polishing table itself. For a 2 or 3 m polisher this loss of floor space can be overlooked. For an 8 m polisher we had to see if there wasn't a more efficient design.","PeriodicalId":142307,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshop","volume":"407 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115560046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：