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2020 International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)最新文献

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Traditional and Perspective Nonlinearity Correction Methods in Power Amplifiers of Digital Television Transmitters 数字电视发射机功率放大器的传统和透视非线性校正方法
A. V. Efimov
The article discusses nonlinearity correction methods in power amplifiers of complex multi-frequency signals used in digital broadcasting. These signals have a large peak factor and high sensitivity to the nonlinearity of the power amplifier. Various circuit solutions and digital signal processing algorithms are used to compensate for these nonlinearities. One of the most perspective approaches is the digital signal predistortion method. It represents the following: distortions are introduced into the digital signal, subsequently compensating for the nonlinearity of the power amplifier. Also the article discusses various algorithmic methods for digital predistortion of signals, in particular, Volterra series, LUT tables, and perspective neural networks. The modeling features of modern power amplifiers are analyzed.
讨论了数字广播中复杂多频信号功率放大器的非线性校正方法。这些信号具有较大的峰值因数和对功率放大器非线性的高灵敏度。各种电路解决方案和数字信号处理算法用于补偿这些非线性。其中最有前途的方法是数字信号预失真法。它表示以下内容:将失真引入数字信号,随后补偿功率放大器的非线性。此外,本文还讨论了信号数字预失真的各种算法方法,特别是Volterra系列,LUT表和透视神经网络。分析了现代功率放大器的建模特点。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of Dynamic Line Rating for the Russian Power Corridor between the European and Siberian Zones 欧洲和西伯利亚地区之间的俄罗斯电力走廊动态线路评级的好处
Kirill Bubenchikov, A. Gonzalez-Castellanos, David Pozo
Dynamic capacity rating technologies of power lines has been growing in the electric power industry since 1977. Yet, its use is absent in Russia. In this study, a methodology for calculating the dynamic line rating is presented. The economic benefits related to the use of a dynamic line rating instead of the conventional static line rating is assessed for simple-but-illustrative two-zonal network representing Russia power corridor that connects Siberian and European zones. Our simulations show that the use of dynamic line rating, in comparison with a static one, results in economic savings for all the months of the year, reaching as high as 8%.
电力线动态容量评定技术自1977年以来在电力行业得到了发展。然而,它在俄罗斯却没有使用。在这项研究中,提出了一种计算动态线路额定值的方法。对连接西伯利亚和欧洲地区的俄罗斯电力走廊的简单但说白了的两区网络,评估了与使用动态线路额定值而不是传统静态线路额定值相关的经济效益。我们的模拟表明,与静态线路相比,使用动态线路可以在一年中所有月份节省高达8%的经济开支。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Operational Efficiency of Agent- Based Microgrid in Arctic Enclave 基于Agent的北极飞地微电网运行效率评价
A. K. Abd Elraheem, V. Shikhin, D. Obychaiko
In this paper, we propose an approach for estimating multi-objective operational efficiency of microgrid. The proposed approach is based on analyzing various microgrid components in the form of distributed intelligent agents in a framework of multi-agent system (MAS), which allows evaluating the operational efficiency of agents individually, as well as the efficiency of the microgrid as a combined system. Moreover, we introduce a novel unified agent representation, appropriate for a variety of dynamic systems containing a combination of both continuous and discrete event processes. The elaborated scheme gives the possibility to formalize the process of integrating heterogeneous objective functions into certain combined criteria. Different efficiency criteria are considered in this work: technical, economic and ecological. The algorithm of microgrid efficiency estimation is carried out based on an application of designing an eco-friendly hybrid power generating system, producing electricity and heat in Arctic enclave.
本文提出了一种估算微电网多目标运行效率的方法。该方法基于在多智能体系统(MAS)框架中以分布式智能体的形式分析各种微电网组件,从而可以评估单个智能体的运行效率,也可以评估微电网作为一个组合系统的效率。此外,我们引入了一种新的统一代理表示,适用于包含连续和离散事件过程组合的各种动态系统。该详细方案提供了将异构目标函数集成为某些组合准则的过程形式化的可能性。在这项工作中考虑了不同的效率标准:技术,经济和生态。以北极飞地生态友好型混合发电系统的设计为例,对微电网效率估算算法进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Circuit Diagrams Applying of the Capillary Mats at Industrial Enterprises 毛细管垫电路图在工业企业中的应用研究
Iuliia Zhgun, E. Zhigulina, Y. Yavorovsky, Eduard Voelker
The work is devoted to the efficiency evaluation research for the capillary mats application in the heating and cooling systems at workshops and data centers of industrial enterprises. The work performs the calculation of the heat load and the design of heating and cooling systems of industrial enterprises and the analysis of the proposed circuit diagrams Based on the calculations performed, the necessary equipment was selected for the heating and cooling systems operation at the enterprises and the economic effectiveness of the system was revealed. The payback period was determined as 5 years.
本文致力于毛细垫在工业企业车间和数据中心冷暖系统中的应用效率评价研究。本文对工业企业的热负荷进行了计算,设计了供热和供冷系统,并对提出的电路图进行了分析,在此基础上选择了供热和供冷系统运行所需的设备,揭示了供热和供冷系统的经济效益。投资回收期确定为5年。
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引用次数: 1
LDPC Decoder Power Consumption Optimization LDPC解码器功耗优化
M. Zinchenko, A. M. Levadniy, Y. A. Grebenko
The paper presents the results of developing a decoder architecture of low-density parity check code of the DVB-S2 standard for field programmable gate array. It supports several code rates and codeword lengths described in the appendix of the standard. The proposed decoder architecture has a partially parallel structure, which allows to achieve high decoding performance and efficient use of chip area. The presence of double-diagonal submatrices in the structure of the parity check matrices was also confirmed, and a method for eliminating them was implemented. In the work, an analysis of parameters affecting the static and dynamic power consumption in the field programmable gate array was made. Based on it, algorithmic and architectural methods for reducing consumption are proposed. The paper describes the developed architectures and methods to reduce chip power consumption.
本文介绍了一种用于现场可编程门阵列的DVB-S2标准低密度奇偶校验码解码器体系结构的开发结果。它支持标准附录中描述的几种码率和码字长度。所提出的解码器架构具有部分并行结构,可以实现高解码性能和有效利用芯片面积。证实了奇偶校验矩阵结构中存在双对角子矩阵,并给出了一种消除双对角子矩阵的方法。在工作中,分析了影响现场可编程门阵列静态和动态功耗的参数。在此基础上,提出了降低能耗的算法和架构方法。本文介绍了降低芯片功耗的开发架构和方法。
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引用次数: 2
Experiment on Measuring the Electric Field of Modern Mobile Phones 现代手机电场测量实验
A. A. Volkova, E. S. Malevich
The paper provides a review of modern research on the effect of the electromagnetic field of a cell phone on the human body. The hygienic regulatory documents of the levels of the electromagnetic field of different countries were studied. It is concluded that some quantities need to be revised. An experiment was conducted in which, using a Narda measuring device, the values of the electric field from a sample of cell phones were determined. Experimental data on the electric field strength level of cell phones were obtained for 3G and 4G communication standards. Summarized the best and worst indicators of the levels of the electromagnetic field according to regulatory documents.
本文综述了手机电磁场对人体影响的现代研究进展。研究了各国有关电磁场水平的卫生法规文件。结论是有些数量需要修改。在一项实验中,使用Narda测量装置,确定了手机样品的电场值。在3G和4G通信标准下,获得了手机电场强度水平的实验数据。根据监管文件总结了电磁场水平的最佳和最差指标。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Helmholtz Coils for Magnetic Field 磁场用亥姆霍兹线圈的设计与研制
Muhammad Saqib, Francis N. S, Francis N. J
In this research, a Helmholtz coil is designed and developed to create a uniform magnetic field. This coil is mainly designed to measure the different parameters of the coils. The coil is designed in such a way that it reduces electromagnetic compatibility test time which is a representative of the actual electromagnetic environment of energy system. These special type of capacitor banks have an important role in improving the power losses and to create uniform magnetic field in the coil. Experimental value of the uniform magnetic field strength in various directions are presented. Specifically, this research presents new experimental analysis of designing a Helmholtz coil of an axial 4-coil system based on Helmholtz coils.
在这项研究中,设计和开发了一个亥姆霍兹线圈来产生均匀的磁场。该线圈主要用于测量线圈的不同参数。该线圈的设计减少了电磁兼容测试时间,而电磁兼容测试时间是能源系统实际电磁环境的代表。这些特殊类型的电容器组对于改善线圈的功率损耗和在线圈中形成均匀磁场具有重要作用。给出了各方向均匀磁场强度的实验值。具体来说,本文提出了一种基于亥姆霍兹线圈的轴向四线圈系统亥姆霍兹线圈设计的新实验分析方法。
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引用次数: 11
Evaluation of Load Point and Customer Point Indices of a Distribution Generation System 配电发电系统负荷点和用户点指标的评价
Sehrish Jamshid, M. Abrar
Distributed Generation (DG) is an essential part in power systems. DG gives provision of an equivalent to the usual electric origins like oil, gas, water, etc. DG distribution is used to gear the reliability of a power distribution system. This is done with the help of reduction of outages or sudden interruptions which usually happen because of failure in the transmission or distribution systems. In this study, the reliability indices of a 132 KV Grid Station have been found out and by using those indices, it is analyzed that how the reliability of a distributed generation system can be improved with the help of System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI), Estimated Energy Not Served (EENS) and Average Service Availability Index (ASAI).
分布式发电是电力系统的重要组成部分。DG提供了相当于通常的电力来源,如石油,天然气,水等。DG配电用于提高配电系统的可靠性。这有助于减少由于输电或配电系统故障而经常发生的停电或突然中断。本文以132kv并网电站为例,找出了分布式发电系统的可靠性指标,并利用这些指标,分析了如何利用系统平均中断频率指数(SAIFI)、系统平均中断持续时间指数(SAIDI)、用户平均中断持续时间指数(CAIDI)、预计无电量指数(EENS)和平均服务可用性指数(ASAI)来提高分布式发电系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
Forecasting Repair Works in Power Distribution Grids 配电网维修预测工程
Vitaly V. Tishkov, T. Leshchinskaya, Mikhail M. Galkin, A. Alipichev
The paper outlines a concept of reducing economic losses resulting from damage in power grids when predicting future repair and renovation works. Increased economic losses caused by electric energy undersupply and the cost of emergency operations result in a steady increase in the unit cost of electric energy. The authors present an algorithm of the effective optimization of repair works carried out in power grids with a voltage of 6–10 kV. The main idea of the proposed algorithm is to introduce a multi-criteria evaluation system, which, in some respects, can be quite promising when applied in power grids of the Russian Federation. Based on the assessment made, the authors have worked out a phased repair plan of the most important and damageable power grid nodes, the failures of which may lead to considerable economic losses.
本文概述了在预测未来维修和改造工程时减少电网损坏造成的经济损失的概念。电力供应不足和紧急行动费用造成的经济损失增加,导致电力单位成本稳步上升。提出了一种6 ~ 10kv电压下电网维修工作的有效优化算法。所提出算法的主要思想是引入一种多准则评价系统,该系统在某些方面应用于俄罗斯联邦电网是很有希望的。在此基础上,针对电网中最重要、最易损坏的节点,制定了阶段性修复方案,这些节点一旦发生故障,可能会造成相当大的经济损失。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Transition Process Algorithm for Various Types of Short Circuits 各种类型短路的电磁转换过程算法
Nurzat D. Taabaldiyeva, Timur T. Dzhnuev, Aizhan K. Mamakeeva, S. R. Chorshanbiev
The study of transients with various types of short circuit is a difficult task. During transients, dangerous overvoltage's can occur in the system, several times higher than the levels for which the network isolation and its protection are designed. Improving the design and operation of complex electric power systems (EPS) is associated with the need for continuous development and improvement of calculation methods and analysis of steady and transient conditions. The successful solution of these problems substantially depends on the effectiveness of mathematical models for studying various EES modes and the versatility of the calculation algorithm. Therefore, this article presents a mathematical model and calculation algorithm for the study of transients with various types of short circuit.
研究各种类型短路的暂态是一项艰巨的任务。在瞬变过程中,系统中可能出现危险的过电压,其电压比网络隔离和保护设计的电压高几倍。改进复杂电力系统(EPS)的设计和运行,需要不断发展和改进稳定和暂态条件的计算方法和分析。这些问题的成功解决在很大程度上取决于研究各种EES模式的数学模型的有效性和计算算法的通用性。因此,本文提出了一种研究各种类型短路的暂态的数学模型和计算算法。
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2020 International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE)
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