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Chen Duxiu’s Critical Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Culture During the May 4th and New Culture Movement 五四新文化运动中陈独秀对中国传统文化的批判继承
Zhou Yu
Chen Duxiu is a leading figure in the early Marxist group. His traditional cultural view in leading the new cultural movement has the outstanding characteristics of being old and innovative. Chen Duxiu advocated democracy and science as the goal and devoted himself to the profound criticism and transformation of Chinese traditional culture represented by Confucianism. The first is to expose the relationship between Confucianism and the feudal autocratic monarchy, strongly flog the decadent act of respecting Confucius and restoring the ancients advocated by the Beiyang government and its spokesmen in the early Republic of China, and call on the people to first clean up all the old ideas against the Republic in their minds to consolidate the revolutionary achievements of the Democratic Republic. Second, we should advocate the cultural value orientation of democracy and science, and take thoroughly criticizing all the old ideas, morality and literature as the path to spread modern civilization concepts such as Democratic Republic, freedom and equality, and scientific progress. Third, it uses the Marxist position, viewpoint and method to make clear the attitude of criticizing Chinese traditional culture in two parts, and affirms the great contribution of Chinese excellent traditional culture in inheriting Chinese civilization. His traditional culture view in the May 4th new culture movement reflects the inevitable trend of historical development and the practical requirements of realistic politics, and explores the important path of Sinicization of Marxism.
陈独秀是早期马克思主义派的领军人物。他在领导新文化运动中的传统文化观具有突出的古旧性和创新性。陈独秀主张以民主和科学为目标,致力于对以儒家思想为代表的中国传统文化的深刻批判和改造。一是揭露儒学与封建君主专制的关系,强烈抨击民初北洋政府及其代言人所倡导的尊孔复古的颓废行径,号召民众首先肃清心中一切反共和的旧思想,巩固民主共和国的革命成果。第二,倡导民主科学的文化价值取向,把彻底批判一切旧思想、旧道德、旧文学作为传播民主共和国、自由平等、科学进步等现代文明理念的途径。第三,运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,分两部分明确了批判中国传统文化的态度,肯定了中国优秀传统文化对传承中华文明的巨大贡献。他在五四新文化运动中的传统文化观,反映了历史发展的必然趋势和现实政治的现实要求,探索了马克思主义中国化的重要路径。
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引用次数: 0
On Public Art Education in Universities and its Practice Innovation 论高校公共艺术教育及其实践创新
Yuewen Huang, Wei Zhu
With the rapid economic and social development, the country has a growing need for innovative and well-educated generalists. In this context, it is of great academic value to focus on public art education in higher education and to explore the role of aesthetic education for individuals, society, and the nation, and is conducive to innovative university public art education work practice paths. This paper takes the current situation of public art education in colleges and universities as a starting point and proposes the significance of public art education in colleges and universities by analyzing its problems in order to justify the necessity of its practical innovation. Finally, a countermeasure consistent with the characteristics of university public art education is proposed.
随着经济社会的快速发展,国家对具有创新精神和受过良好教育的通才的需求日益增长。在此背景下,关注高等教育中的公共艺术教育,探索美育对个人、社会、国家的作用,有利于创新高校公共艺术教育的工作实践路径,具有重要的学术价值。本文以高校公共艺术教育的现状为出发点,通过分析高校公共艺术教育存在的问题,提出了高校公共艺术教育的意义,从而论证了高校公共艺术教育实践创新的必要性。最后,提出了符合高校公共艺术教育特点的对策。
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引用次数: 1
Paradigm Debates in Education: Understanding Their Strengths and Weakness 教育中的范式辩论:理解它们的优缺点
Yajie Wang
A position often reflects a view of what reality is and how we understand it. It is seen as a discussion of philosophical underpinnings when social researchers clarify their methodologies. However, relating methodologies to the theoretical assumptions often bewilders social researchers, educational researchers particularly (Crotty, 1998). The study contrasts ontological and epistemological positions from the perspectives of positivism and interpretivism and evaluate positivist criteria in educational research. It indicates that a critical awareness of current debates concerning the purposes and interpretation of educational research requires further research.
立场往往反映了我们对现实的看法以及我们对现实的理解。当社会研究人员澄清他们的方法时,它被视为对哲学基础的讨论。然而,将方法论与理论假设联系起来常常使社会研究者,尤其是教育研究者感到困惑(Crotty, 1998)。本研究从实证主义和解释主义的角度对比了本体论和认识论的立场,并评价了实证主义在教育研究中的标准。它表明,对当前有关教育研究的目的和解释的辩论的批判性认识需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of the Reasons for China’s Rising Pork Prices in 2019 2019年中国猪肉价格上涨原因分析
Xu Lili
Firstly, the paper introduces the abnormal rise of pork price in China in 2019. And then, it analyzes the reasons for rising pork prices from the demand side and the supply side. Through analyzing data and reviewing literature, it was found that the demand side was generally stable, and the problem was mainly due to the substantial reduction in the supply side. The specific reasons are as follows: the outbreak of the Infection with African swine fever virus(ASF), unreasonable promotion of local environmental protection policies and large-scale breeding policies, endogenous promotion of "hog cycle" and the imported pork can’t make up the shortfall. This triggered our thinking in terms of market allocation of resources, policy formulation and implementation, and government regulation.
首先,本文介绍了2019年中国猪肉价格的异常上涨。然后,从需求侧和供给侧分析了猪肉价格上涨的原因。通过数据分析和文献回顾,发现需求侧总体稳定,问题主要是供给侧大幅减少。具体原因有:非洲猪瘟疫情的爆发,地方环保政策和规模化养殖政策的不合理推进,“生猪周期”的内生推进,进口猪肉无法弥补不足。这引发了我们对市场配置资源、政策制定与实施、政府监管等方面的思考。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Stress in Cultural Differences in Depression: A Comparison of US American and Chinese Culture 压力在抑郁症文化差异中的中介作用:中美文化比较
W. Jia
The current study examined the associations between depression and several potential predictors: intolerance of uncertainty (IU), mindfulness and stress between two different cultures (US America and China). US American participants reported higher levels of depression and stress compared to their Chinese counterparts, and stress was strongly and positively associated with depression for both cultural groups. These results suggest that stress fully mediates the cultural difference in depression. Contrary to our hypotheses, however, there were no cultural differences in IU nor mindfulness. These findings have implications for counseling practice and future research.
目前的研究调查了抑郁症和几个潜在的预测因素之间的联系:两种不同文化(美国和中国)之间的不确定性耐受(IU)、正念和压力。与中国参与者相比,美国参与者报告的抑郁和压力水平更高,压力与抑郁之间存在强烈的正相关。这些结果表明,压力完全介导了抑郁症的文化差异。然而,与我们的假设相反,在IU和正念方面没有文化差异。这些发现对咨询实践和未来的研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Successful Reasons for Building up a New Order After Revolution — An Investigation on Hannah Arendt’s Political Thought in On Revolution 革命后新秩序建立的成功原因——汉娜·阿伦特《革命论》政治思想述评
Jiang Qirui
As the crises happened in political area became much more frequently and intensely in recent decades, there are more and more people starting to reflect on the legitimacy of the modern politics. They wish to diagnose the diseases of our era and give their own prescriptions. Hannah Arendt was one of the greatest one in these thinkers. Since she started her political thinking, the modernity had been in her core topics in a very long time. On Revolution , her book published in 1963, was one of her prescriptions to solve the problems. This article would talk about the positive factors she considered the American Revolution had revealed in building up a new Constitution for freedom and those negative factors she thought that led the French Revolution fell into failure. Through filtering out these core factors from her majestic and complex articulation, we can have a clearer picture of what kind of new order was praised by her. Then, we will also point out the problems inside her articulation about the new order to have a deeper understanding of her reflection on the political reality.
近几十年来,随着政治领域发生的危机日益频繁和激烈,越来越多的人开始反思现代政治的合法性。他们希望诊断我们这个时代的疾病,开出自己的药方。汉娜·阿伦特是这些思想家中最伟大的一个。自她开始政治思考以来,现代性一直是她的核心议题。1963年出版的《论革命》(On Revolution)一书是她解决这些问题的药方之一。这篇文章将谈谈她认为美国革命在建立新的自由宪法方面所揭示的积极因素以及她认为导致法国大革命失败的消极因素。通过从她磅礴而复杂的发音中过滤出这些核心因素,我们可以更清晰地看到她所推崇的是一种怎样的新秩序。然后,我们还将指出她关于新秩序的表述中存在的问题,从而更深入地了解她对政治现实的反思。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Social Media on Traditional Mainstream Media— A Case Study of People’s Daily 社交媒体对传统主流媒体的冲击——以《人民日报》为例
Xu Yan
The advent of communication technology has posted great challenges to conventional media. The traditional mainstream media are accordingly faced with fierce competition under the flourishing media convergence. People’s Daily, as the representative of mainstream media in China, has accomplished media transformation. Within embracing various technologies and engaging with the audience, it earns great attention and credits. By carrying out a case study on the media transition of People’s Daily, this research reveals the influence on the storytelling of People’s Daily, from content to perspective, and amplifies on how the transition impacts news value. The results of this study indicate that People’s Daily wins favor from people by adopting the perspective of the masses, developing audience-focused awareness and labeling itself as an indispensable key opinion leader. Simultaneously, the news value is challenged, as People’s Daily presents the audience with brief and emotional content. Accordingly, people could be easily irritated without understanding the whole story and crucial reasons behind the information, besides the tendency of adapting to fragmented information is problematic. Suspicion of unifying public opinions also exists as People’s Daily frequently select favorable comments below controversial issues.
通信技术的出现对传统媒体提出了巨大的挑战。在媒介融合的蓬勃发展下,传统主流媒体面临着激烈的竞争。《人民日报》作为中国主流媒体的代表,完成了媒体转型。在拥抱各种技术和与观众的互动中,它赢得了极大的关注和赞誉。本研究通过对《人民日报》媒介转型的个案分析,从内容到视角揭示了媒介转型对《人民日报》叙事的影响,并进一步阐述了媒介转型对新闻价值的影响。本研究结果表明,《人民日报》站在大众的角度,培养以受众为中心的意识,并将自己定位为不可或缺的关键意见领袖,从而赢得了人们的喜爱。与此同时,《人民日报》的新闻价值也受到了挑战,因为《人民日报》的内容简短而富有情感。因此,人们在不了解整个故事和信息背后的关键原因的情况下,很容易被激怒,而且适应碎片化信息的倾向也是有问题的。《人民日报》经常在争议话题下选择有利的评论,这也存在统一舆论的嫌疑。
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引用次数: 1
Curriculum System Construction of Data Science and Big Data Technology under New Engineering Education Background 新工程教育背景下数据科学与大数据技术课程体系建设
Le Wei, Qiuyun Zhao
In order to meet the growing demand for big data talents, colleges and universities have set up data science and big data technology majors. Taking the construction of data science and big data technology specialty in Chengdu University of Information Technology as an example, it is introduced that how to establish a scientific curriculum system to achieve the training goal of application-oriented big data talents in local universities under the new engineering education background. The content and connotation of general education courses, basic courses and professional courses are expounded. The role of big data engineering courses is emphasized in talent training. Preliminary practice shows that the setting of the curriculum system fully considers the needs of the industry, its own positioning and the requirements of engineering education. It has a positive reference for the construction of data science and big data technology majors in related domestic universities.
为了满足对大数据人才日益增长的需求,高校纷纷设立了数据科学和大数据技术专业。以成都信息工程大学数据科学与大数据技术专业建设为例,介绍了在新的工程教育背景下,如何建立科学的课程体系,实现地方高校应用型大数据人才的培养目标。阐述了通识教育课程、基础课程和专业课程的内容和内涵。重视大数据工程课程在人才培养中的作用。初步实践表明,课程体系的设置充分考虑了行业需求、自身定位和工程教育的要求。对国内相关高校数据科学与大数据技术专业建设具有积极借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Cultivation of Community Social Organizations 社区社会组织培育研究
Junyan Chen, Wenjing Zhang
With the development of society, community social organizations play an increasingly important role in the life of ordinary residents, which has a crucial role in the innovative community management mode and the improvement of the community's well-being. At present, our government attaches great importance to its development, and promotes the growth of community social organizations through the linkage of the three social organizations. Although community social organizations have played a positive role in enriching residents' lives and promoting community residents' participation in community governance, their problems in organization management, organization operations, and community service effects cannot be ignored. To promote the healthy development of community social organizations, the government needs to increase its support to community social organizations and improve the supervision system; professional social work organizations should use their professional advantages to guide the development of community social organizations on the right track. At the same time, we should give full play to the social contact role of the three social linkages to jointly promote the sustainable development of community social organizations.
随着社会的发展,社区社会组织在普通居民的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用,对创新社区管理模式,提高社区幸福感有着至关重要的作用。目前,我国政府高度重视社区社会组织的发展,通过三大社会组织的联动,促进社区社会组织的成长。虽然社区社会组织在丰富居民生活、促进社区居民参与社区治理方面发挥了积极作用,但其在组织管理、组织运作、社区服务效果等方面存在的问题也不容忽视。要促进社区社会组织健康发展,政府要加大对社区社会组织的支持力度,完善监督制度;专业社会工作组织应发挥自身的专业优势,引导社区社会组织走上正确的发展轨道。同时,要充分发挥三大社会纽带的社会联系作用,共同促进社区社会组织的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Current Situation of the Chinese Clothing Craze in the Context of the Rejuvenation of Chinese Culture 中华文化复兴背景下的中国服装热现状分析
Pan Xiaodie, Zhang Haixia, Zhu Yong-fei
The origin of Hanfu is very early, but the development of Hanfu has gone through a long process from rebirth to symbolism. It witnessed the prosperity and decline from the Yellow Emperor period to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, along with the common growth of the Chinese nation. From the Yellow Emperor's accession to the throne to the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, in the main residential areas of the Han nationality, the Chinese etiquette culture was the center, which affected the whole Han culture circle. Nowadays, we are looking back to Chinese culture and reshaping the "Hanfu fever" of Chinese civilization, so that people can gradually understand what is the deep dress and the right lapel. Hanfu has become an indispensable part of Chinese civilization which has been passed down for thousands of years.
汉服的起源很早,但汉服的发展经历了从重生到象征的漫长过程。它见证了从黄帝时期到明末清初的盛衰,也见证了中华民族的共同成长。从黄帝即位到明末清初,在汉族的主要居住区,中国礼仪文化是中心,影响了整个汉族文化圈。如今,我们正在回望中国文化,重塑中华文明的“汉服热”,让人们逐渐明白什么是深装,什么是右翻领。汉服已经成为中华文明中不可缺少的一部分,它已经传承了几千年。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020)
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