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Review and Prospect of Music Therapy for Intervention of Test Anxiety 音乐疗法干预考试焦虑的回顾与展望
Xiang Li, Yi Liu, Jian-quan Liu, Zhi-bing Zhong
Test anxiety is a negative emotion produced by individuals in the test environment. Serious test anxiety will cause psychological and physical adverse reactions, which will not only affect the test results, but also affect the healthy development of students' body and mind. As a new subject, music therapy has achieved great results in the treatment of mental and physical diseases, as well as the regulation of self-emotion and the promotion of interpersonal communication. This paper, by searching related articles of music therapy intervention for test anxiety, collates, analyzes and summarizes the results of such studies, explores the effectiveness of music therapy intervention for test anxiety. At the same time, it proposes future research trends and directions in this research field :(1) Optimize the experimental design;(2) Improve treatment techniques to enhance intervention effectiveness; (3) Adopt multi-dimensional index to measure; (4) Expanding intervention research on different groups.
考试焦虑是个体在考试环境中产生的一种消极情绪。严重的考试焦虑会引起心理和身体上的不良反应,不仅会影响考试成绩,还会影响学生身心的健康发展。音乐治疗作为一门新兴学科,在治疗身心疾病、调节自我情绪、促进人际交往等方面都取得了很大的成效。本文通过检索音乐治疗干预考试焦虑的相关文献,对相关研究结果进行整理、分析和总结,探讨音乐治疗干预考试焦虑的有效性。同时,提出了该研究领域未来的研究趋势和方向:(1)优化实验设计;(2)改进治疗技术,提高干预效果;(3)采用多维度指标进行衡量;(4)扩大对不同群体的干预研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on the Translation of Public Signs in Medium Cities: Taking Zhanjiang as Example 中等城市公示语翻译研究——以湛江市为例
Zhou Honghui, Jiang Meifang
With the enhancement of china's open-up policy, more attention have been paid to the translation of public signs, especially in the first-tier cities. How is it in medium-sized cities? Taking Zhanjiang as example,this study focuses on the number, correctness and appropriateness of public signs translation in medium-sized cities, and proposes the according suggestions.
随着中国对外开放政策的不断深化,公示语的翻译越来越受到人们的重视,尤其是在一线城市。中等城市的情况如何?本研究以湛江为例,重点考察中等城市公示语翻译的数量、正确性和适当性,并提出相应的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Exploration of Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of Architecture Curriculum Under the Cultivation of Professional Quality—Taking the Course “Fundamentals of Architect Business” as an Example 专业素质培养下的建筑学课程思想政治教学改革探索——以《建筑师业务基础》课程为例
He Fang, Zheng Kan, Gao Wei
In view of the current situation of architecture education, this paper proposes the ideological and political teaching reform mode under the cultivation of professional quality.Taking the implementation of basic courses of architects as the carrier, through the construction of ideological and political education, it puts forward the training objectives and teaching methods of the reform, and explores the way of teaching reform of architectural education.
针对建筑教育的现状,提出了专业素质培养下的思想政治教学改革模式。以建筑师基础课程的实施为载体,通过思想政治教育建设,提出了改革的培养目标和教学方法,探索了建筑教育教学改革的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Anxiety and Attachment Styles: A Systematic Review 焦虑和依恋类型:系统回顾
Ling Guo, Jude Ash
Attachment theory argues that the interaction between individuals and their special others (especially infants to their mothers) in childhood affects how the individuals behave in the face of pressure, threat, and separation, which in turn is related to the individual’s mental health. Intimate relationship functioning is associated with various mental health outcomes. Anxiety is an emotion state which is separable yet related to fear. Anxiety is a future-oriented emotion, and fear is an alarm response to present and imminent event. In several studies, specific attachment styles were associated with anxiety disorders. As such, attachment styles may relate to anxiety disorder. The present review aims to analyze the literature on the relationship between adult attachment styles and anxiety in the last three years (2016-2019). It turns out that Secure attachment is negatively associated with anxiety symptoms. By contrast, insecure attachment is positively associated with anxiety symptoms, anxiety disorders, and subtypes of anxiety disorders (correlation coefficient ranged from 0.273 to 0.56, effect size ranged from -0.11 to 0.37). The correlation coefficient of anxious attachment and anxiety ranged from 0.273 to 0.56, of avoidant attachment and anxiety ranged from zero, no correlation, to 0.3, despite different group characteristics of individuals (e.g., different mental diseases, with or without having perceived parenting).
依恋理论认为,个体在童年时期与其特殊他人(尤其是婴儿与母亲)之间的互动会影响个体在面对压力、威胁和分离时的行为,而这些行为又与个体的心理健康有关。亲密关系功能与各种心理健康结果有关。焦虑是一种既可分离又与恐惧相关的情绪状态。焦虑是一种面向未来的情绪,而恐惧是对当前和即将发生的事件的警报反应。在一些研究中,特定的依恋类型与焦虑症有关。因此,依恋类型可能与焦虑症有关。本文旨在分析近三年(2016-2019)成人依恋类型与焦虑关系的文献。结果表明,安全依恋与焦虑症状呈负相关。相反,不安全依恋与焦虑症状、焦虑障碍和焦虑障碍亚型呈正相关(相关系数为0.273 ~ 0.56,效应量为-0.11 ~ 0.37)。尽管个体的群体特征不同(例如,不同的精神疾病,是否有感知到的父母教养),但焦虑型依恋与焦虑的相关系数从0.273到0.56不等,逃避型依恋与焦虑的相关系数从零到0.3不等。
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引用次数: 0
The Formation of Italian-American Diasporic Space: An Account of the Emergence of An Italian-American Community in Philadelphia 意大利-美国侨民空间的形成:费城意大利-美国社区的出现
He Liu
In this paper, the author seeks to outline and theorize the emergence and formation of a diasporic Italian American identity. The researcher focuses on historical concerns as well as contemporary dynamics but is principally interested in the creation of an identity that is sustained even today while being internally diverse and continually subject to change. The author will illustrate this, concerning the Italian-American community in Philadelphia. The paper will be concluded with how a diasporic space is formed and how it mutually interacts with the formation of a diasporic identity. Moreover, the paper will explain how the process of formation of collective identification, or nationality, is imagined and re-imagined in an Italian-American community in South Philadelphia.
在本文中,作者试图概述和理论化散居的意大利裔美国人身份的出现和形成。研究人员关注历史问题以及当代动态,但主要感兴趣的是创造一种即使在今天也能持续的身份,同时内部多样化并不断变化。作者将以费城的意大利裔美国人社区为例说明这一点。本文将总结一个离散空间是如何形成的,以及它如何与离散同一性的形成相互作用。此外,本文将解释在南费城的一个意大利裔美国人社区中,集体认同或国籍的形成过程是如何被想象和重新想象的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Creative Application of Sports Game Strategy in the Physical Quality Exercises of College Students 浅析体育游戏策略在大学生身体素质训练中的创造性应用
Wanghaiyan
In the past, College Physical Education was relatively single and the content was boring. Integrating the links of sports games into the teaching can enliven the classroom atmosphere and promote students' interest in sports gradually, so as to improve the physical health level of vocational students and Physical Education teaching effect of physical quality.
过去的《大学体育》相对单一,内容枯燥。将体育游戏环节融入到教学中,可以活跃课堂气氛,逐步提高学生的体育兴趣,从而提高高职学生的身体健康水平和体育素质的教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Thinking on the Teaching Reform of Environmental Design From the Future to the Present 从未来到现在环境设计教学改革的战略思考
Pei Ying
With the popularization and further evolution of artificial intelligence and computing technology, a large number of unemployed people and the demand for talents in new industries appear at the same time and change rapidly, so the reform of higher education is imminent. At present, the teaching of environmental art design is far from being able to cope with the social challenges of big data, and its own teaching system is fuzzier and uncertain due to the changes of industry needs and design ethics. Therefore, from the perspective of future changes and needs, this paper adopts the backward method and takes the strategic teaching reform in the direction of environmental design as a reference to provide future tendentious guidance for the reform of teaching in Colleges and universities.
随着人工智能和计算技术的普及和进一步发展,大量失业人口和新兴产业对人才的需求同时出现并迅速变化,高等教育改革迫在眉睫。目前,环境艺术设计的教学远远不能应对大数据带来的社会挑战,其自身的教学体系也因行业需求和设计伦理的变化而变得更加模糊和不确定。因此,本文从未来变化和需求的角度出发,采用逆向方法,以环境设计方向的战略性教学改革为借鉴,为高校教学改革提供未来的倾向性指导。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Countermeasures of Rural Land and Population Structure Change in Economic and Social Development 经济社会发展中的农村土地与人口结构变化分析及对策
Yiqiao Luo, Sheng Zhou, Dan Luo, L. Luo
The development of rural economy and the overall progress of China's economy have a significant impact, so it is of great practical significance to analyze the current situation and influencing factors of rural economic development. From the analysis of data at this stage, rural economy is closely related to the changes of rural land and rural population. Therefore, on the basis of the relevant discussion on the rural economy, studying the related problems of the changes in rural land and population structure can more comprehensively find the specific problems in the rural economic development practice at the emerging stage. On the basis of the problems, emphasizing the formulation and implementation of countermeasures, the practical effect of rural economic development will be better. Based on the economic and social development, this paper analyzes the problems of rural land and population structure change, and discusses the coping strategies, aiming to provide guidance and help for practical work.
农村经济的发展对中国经济的整体进步有着重大的影响,因此分析农村经济发展的现状及其影响因素具有重要的现实意义。从这一阶段的数据分析来看,农村经济与农村土地和农村人口的变化密切相关。因此,在农村经济相关论述的基础上,研究农村土地与人口结构变化的相关问题,可以更全面地发现新兴阶段农村经济发展实践中存在的具体问题。在存在问题的基础上,重视对策的制定和实施,农村经济发展的实际效果才会更好。本文从经济社会发展的角度,分析了农村土地和人口结构变化的问题,并探讨了应对策略,旨在为实际工作提供指导和帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Who Wants the Second Child: A Test Based on Leibenstein’s Cost-Utility Theory 谁想要第二个孩子:基于莱本斯坦成本效用理论的检验
Jiali Yan
To counter China's continued falling fertility rate in recent years, the government has introduced a two-child policy, but the expected effect is not obvious. Given that the 90s generation is now in its prime childbearing ages, the government should consider the willingness of this 90s generation to have a second child. Based on Leibenstein's cost-utility theory and an online questionnaire, this essay analyzes the main determinants of the 90s willingness of the second child. The findings highlight the importance of individual upbringing environment (family, school and society), personal income and social pressure (employment, housing and children's education), which accounted for 68.89% respectively of variation in demand for the second child.
为了应对近年来中国持续下降的生育率,政府推出了二孩政策,但预期效果并不明显。考虑到90后正处于生育的黄金年龄,政府应该考虑90后生二胎的意愿。本文以莱本斯坦的成本效用理论为基础,通过在线问卷调查,分析了90后二孩意愿的主要决定因素。研究结果强调了个人成长环境(家庭、学校和社会)、个人收入和社会压力(就业、住房和子女教育)的重要性,这三个因素分别占二孩需求变化的68.89%。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Online Education and the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in the Post-Epidemic Era: A Case Study in China 后疫情时代网络教育建设与义务教育均衡发展——以中国为例
Huaqin Zhu, Huajun Li
In recent years, China has made important achievements in the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education and the construction of education information. Under the COVID-19 epidemic, the social experiment of nationwide information-based teaching and the movement of educational resources opening have also exposed some problems in the above two fields. Based on the review of the current situation of the balanced development of compulsory education, this paper further analyzes the new challenges faced by the online education construction in promoting the balanced development of compulsory education in urban and rural areas under the epidemic background, and puts forward relevant measures to deal with the challenges.
近年来,中国在城乡义务教育均衡发展和教育信息化建设方面取得了重要成就。在新冠肺炎疫情背景下,全国范围内的信息化教学社会实验和教育资源开放运动也暴露出上述两个领域的一些问题。本文在回顾义务教育均衡发展现状的基础上,进一步分析了疫情背景下网络教育建设在促进城乡义务教育均衡发展中面临的新挑战,并提出了应对挑战的相关措施。
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Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020)
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