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Empirical Studies in Social Stratification Research on Educational Inequalities—A Case Study of Two High Schools in Detroit 教育不平等的社会分层实证研究——以底特律两所高中为例
Zhirou Liu
This paper is aiming to explore the relationship between social stratification and educational inequality through a case study of two high schools in the Detroit area, where distinct differences between poor communities and the wealthy ones are reflected. Two public high schools, Denby High School and Grosse Pointe South High School, will be examples of two different types of high schools in the U.S. education system. The study collects data to compare their educational qualities and the students’ backgrounds. The results show that the school which has students with a better family background provides higher educational quality. This evidence lends qualified support to the status quo that education is reinforcing the social classes instead of giving low-income family opportunity.
本文旨在通过对底特律地区两所高中的案例研究来探讨社会分层与教育不平等之间的关系,这两所高中反映了贫困社区和富裕社区之间的明显差异。登比高中(Denby high School)和格罗斯角南高中(Grosse Pointe South high School)这两所公立高中将成为美国教育体系中两种不同类型高中的例子。该研究收集数据来比较他们的教育质量和学生的背景。结果表明,学生家庭背景越好,学校的教育质量越高。这一证据为教育没有给低收入家庭机会,反而加强了社会阶层的现状提供了有力的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and Countermeasures of Public Transport Management in Zhanjiang City of China 湛江市公共交通管理存在的问题及对策
Sun Gaoang
With the continuous growth of the national economy, the demand for public transportation has increased and the requirements for public transportation’s economy, comfort and portability have deepened. The construction of urban public transportation should be strongly pushed forward to attract more citizens to travel by it, which will alleviate urban traffic congestion. As the increasing urbanization of Zhanjiang City, the number of motor vehicles in urban areas has shown a high-speed development, which has caused huge challenges in traffic management. Therefore, the essay uses a variety of research methods in the process, learning and drawing on the experience of traffic management in large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad, and exploring the main causes of urban congestion. In terms of the development of public transportation in Zhanjiang City, the problems existing in the current stage of Zhanjiang City are summarized and implementing measures are proposed, including a sound management system, guarantee of the investment in the construction of the transportation network structure and strengthening the infrastructure of the station.
随着国民经济的不断增长,人们对公共交通的需求不断增加,对公共交通的经济性、舒适性和可携性的要求不断加深。大力推进城市公共交通建设,吸引更多市民乘坐公共交通出行,缓解城市交通拥堵。随着湛江市城市化程度的不断提高,城区机动车数量呈现高速发展趋势,给交通管理带来了巨大挑战。因此,本文在研究过程中运用了多种研究方法,学习和借鉴国内外大中城市交通管理的经验,探索城市拥堵的主要原因。针对湛江市公共交通的发展,总结了湛江市现阶段存在的问题,并提出了完善的管理制度、保障交通网络结构建设投入、加强车站基础设施建设等实施措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of the Student-Centered “ Flipped Classroom” Teaching Mode in the Teaching Process of “Situation and Policy” 以学生为中心的“翻转课堂”教学模式在“形势与政策”课程教学中的应用
Rui Yang, Yan Fang
Flipped Classroom” is an independent, interactive and personalized teaching mode based on network technology environment. In order to solve the problems existing in the teaching of traditional situation and policy courses, the teaching mode “Flipped Classroom” based on MOOCs and "micro class" has been put forward. As the research object is a group of 56 students majoring in clinical medicine in Shaanxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine, teaching practice work and the situation of mastering knowledge of the “Flipped Classroom” are evaluated, analyzed and summarized in this paper. The results showed that the students in the experimental group were better than those in the control group (p <0.05) in the all three aspects, and 83.92% of the students were willing to continue to carry out the “Flipped Classroom” teaching mode. This paper suggested that “Flipped Classroom” can not only strengthen basic knowledge learning, but also improve the students' learning interest and train their teamwork ability.
“翻转课堂”是一种基于网络技术环境下自主、互动、个性化的教学模式。为了解决传统情境与政策课程教学中存在的问题,提出了基于慕课和微课的“翻转课堂”教学模式。本文以陕西中医药大学临床医学专业56名学生为研究对象,对“翻转课堂”的教学实践工作和知识掌握情况进行评价、分析和总结。结果显示,实验组学生在这三个方面均优于对照组(p <0.05), 83.92%的学生愿意继续开展“翻转课堂”教学模式。本文认为,“翻转课堂”不仅可以加强基础知识的学习,还可以提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的团队合作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction of Emergency Material Support System Based on Entrepreneurship — “Red Society” Dilemma and Public Governance 基于企业家精神——“红色社会”困境与公共治理的应急物资保障体系构建研究
T. Zhihong, Liang Wenjing, Xianyong Zhou
Relying on the "entrepreneurship" to overcome bureaucracy and establish an efficient government is an important content of modern new public governance. During the outbreak of covid-19, "red society" was criticized for its responsibility in the emergency material support work. Therefore, a sound emergency material support system should not adopt the traditional government's all-embracing mode, but should better play the role of the social material system. Based on the analysis of the dilemma of the "Red Society" under the traditional public governance, this paper puts forward the idea of constructing a normalized emergency material support system under the supervision of the government and the market operation based on the entrepreneurship, so as to effectively enhance the emergency response capability, improve the allocation efficiency of emergency materials between the government and the Red Cross, and create higher social benefits.
依靠“企业家精神”克服官僚主义,建立高效政府,是现代新型公共治理的重要内容。新冠肺炎疫情期间,“红色社会”因在应急物资保障工作中的责任问题受到批评。因此,健全的应急物资保障体系不应采取传统的政府包罗万象的模式,而应更好地发挥社会物资体系的作用。本文在分析传统公共治理下“红会”困境的基础上,提出了以创业为基础,构建政府监管下、市场运作的规范化应急物资保障体系的思路,从而有效提升应急响应能力,提高政府与红十字会之间应急物资的配置效率,创造更高的社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Combined Courses System of Operations Research and Information Technology: A Way to Practice “New Business Studies” 构建运筹学与信息技术相结合的课程体系:实践“新商学”的途径
Sheng Zhang, H. Su, Yi Luo, Ling-Li Duan
Since the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data has changed the traditional business model, business school students are facing more challenges in these days. They should master inter-disciplinary skills both in IT and OR to keep competitive in career market. It is also an opportunity for business school to combine OR and IT courses in order to revise the traditional course structure in business school. In order to discuss the possibility and necessity of OR and IT combined course system in business school, firstly we review the development of OR courses system. Then we discuss the structure design and curriculum relationship of OR and OR related course systems. After the discussion, we study the reconcile of IT and OR courses that meets different requirement of students’ IT ability. Finally, we make a case study of teaching practice at Guizhou University of Commerce to discuss the effect of OR and IT combined courses system and how this system meets the need of “new business studies”.
由于人工智能(AI)和大数据的发展改变了传统的商业模式,商学院学生现在面临着更多的挑战。他们应该掌握IT和OR的跨学科技能,以保持在职业市场上的竞争力。这也是商学院将OR和It课程结合起来,以修改商学院传统课程结构的一个机会。为了探讨商学院实施OR与IT结合课程体系的可能性和必要性,首先回顾了OR课程体系的发展历程。在此基础上,讨论了OR及其相关课程体系的结构设计和课程关系。经过讨论,我们研究了IT与OR课程的协调,以满足学生对IT能力的不同要求。最后,以贵州商业大学的教学实践为例,探讨OR与IT相结合的课程体系的效果,以及该体系如何适应“新商学”的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Strategies for Coping With Public Health Emergencies in Rural Areas--Based on the Case Analysis of S Town, Sichuan 农村突发公共卫生事件应对策略研究——以四川S镇为例
Guihua Liu, Yu Feng, Pu Zhang
The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has not only seriously threatened the safety of people’s life and property, but also brought severe challenges to governments at all levels. Due to the relative lack of information and medical resources in rural areas, the problem of ineffective response to epidemic situation is inevitable. This paper analyzes the prevention and control measures of S town in Sichuan Province. On this basis, it further investigates the problems in the response to public health emergencies in rural areas, and puts forward corresponding improvement measures so as to provide reference for China's public health emergency management system.
突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情,不仅严重威胁人民生命财产安全,也给各级政府带来严峻挑战。由于农村地区信息和医疗资源的相对匮乏,不可避免地会出现疫情应对不力的问题。本文分析了四川省S镇的防控措施。在此基础上,进一步调查农村突发公共卫生事件应对中存在的问题,并提出相应的改进措施,以期为中国的突发公共卫生事件管理体系提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Market-Oriented Selection and Exit Strategy of Professional Managers of State-owned Group Enterprises 国有集团企业职业经理人的市场化选择与退出策略研究
Zhao Jian, Zhang Hualei
The purpose of this study is to propose strategies for market-oriented recruitment and exit of professional managers, and to provide strategic references for state-owned group companies to implement the system of professional managers.As the result of the study, the construction of professional managers system in state-owned group enterprises should adopt a bottom-up, pilot first, and steadily promoted approach. In the selection and recruitment mode, professional managers can be introduced for some senior management positions, or professional managers can be introduced for the entire senior management team as a whole.In the selection and recruitment channels, state-owned group enterprises may adopt internal selectionor external selection of professional managers. In the market-oriented exit strategy, state-owned group enterprises may choose internal exit strategy or external exit strategy differently according to the source of professional managers.
本研究旨在提出职业经理人市场化招聘与退出策略,为国有集团公司实施职业经理人制度提供战略参考。研究结果表明,国有集团企业职业经理人制度建设应采取自下而上、先试点、稳步推进的方式。在选拔招聘模式中,可以对部分高级管理岗位引入职业经理人,也可以对整个高级管理团队引入职业经理人。在选拔和招聘渠道上,国有集团企业可以采用内部选拔或外部选拔职业经理人的方式。在市场化退出战略中,国有集团企业根据职业经理人来源的不同,可以选择内部退出战略或外部退出战略。
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引用次数: 1
On the Conditions of Eliminating Private Ownership--Starting With Communist Manifesto 论消灭私有制的条件——从《共产党宣言》谈起
Qianshen Guo
2020 marks the 200th anniversary of Engels's birth. It has been more than 170 years since He and Marx issued Communist Manifesto, and more than 40 years since China's reform and opening up. The abolition of private ownership" in the Communist Manifesto is to eliminate capitalist ownership and its concept. It is the unity of purpose and regularity. The elimination of private ownership does not depend on people's subjective will, but on conditions. China does not have the conditions to eliminate private ownership in the primary stage of socialism. We must adhere to the "two unswervingly". The Communist Manifesto "eradicating private ownership" and the development of the non-public economy at the present stage are not contradictory, all of which are the need for production relations to adapt to the development of productive forces.
2020年是恩格斯诞辰200周年。他和马克思发表《共产党宣言》距今已有170多年,中国改革开放也已有40多年。《共产党宣言》所说的“废除私有制”,就是要消灭资本主义所有制及其概念。它是目的性和规律性的统一。私有制的消灭不是靠人的主观意志,而是有条件的。在社会主义初级阶段,中国不具备消灭私有制的条件。我们必须坚持“两个毫不动摇”。共产党宣言“消灭私有制”与现阶段发展非公有制经济并不矛盾,都是生产关系适应生产力发展的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Online Purchasing Behavior of Chinese Customers 中国消费者在线购买行为分析
Zihan He
With the increasing number of online shoppers, the ways that people shop are changed significantly. Researchers and store planners have acute interests in the customers purchasing behavior on online stores, and the reason that increasingly number of people prefer online shopping. The survey was done in China, mainly analyzing the purchasing behavior of online customers in China. The survey collected the information of Chinese people’s purposes of choosing shopping channel, Chinese customers preference on buying certain products online, and the elements that will affect customers’ shopping feelings. T-test has been done to analyze the significance of the data and information. The survey provides the findings of Chinese customers’ general trend of the purposes, products, and the elements that they care when shopping online. Meanwhile, the survey also analyzes an important finding of the relationship gender, products, and the elements that people care during shopping. Because of the participants, this article gives many information and knowledge about the Chinese people’s shopping behavior and preferences; this article could also be used as a reference for online businesses.
随着网上购物者数量的增加,人们的购物方式发生了重大变化。研究人员和商店规划者对顾客在网上商店的购买行为以及越来越多的人喜欢网上购物的原因有着浓厚的兴趣。该调查在中国进行,主要分析中国在线消费者的购买行为。调查收集了中国人选择购物渠道的目的,中国消费者在网上购买某些产品的偏好,以及影响消费者购物感受的因素。采用t检验对数据和信息的显著性进行分析。该调查提供了中国消费者在网上购物时的目的、产品和他们关心的元素的总体趋势。同时,该调查还分析了一个重要的发现,即人们在购物时关心的关系性别、产品和要素。因为参与者,这篇文章给出了很多关于中国人的购物行为和偏好的信息和知识;本文也可以作为网上企业的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Transactional Distance of Online Education on Efficiency Management Under the Perspective of “Internet +”—Based on the Mediating Role of Learning Viscosity “互联网+”视角下在线教育交易距离对效率管理的影响——基于学习粘性的中介作用
Wenqi Liu
In the era of "Internet +", online education has flourished, and the recent COVID-19 epidemic has further brought it into the public eye. Despite the high expectations placed on online education, there are still many people in society who are skeptical and worried about its quality. At present, there are few related researches about the efficiency management of online education, so it is important to explore the factors influencing the efficiency management of online education. In this paper, the S-O-R environmental psychology paradigm was used to investigate the influence of transactional distance on efficiency management. It is found through study that the transactional distance has a positive effect on efficiency management, and learning viscosity plays a part of the mediating effect, that is, transactional distance acts on efficiency management by affecting learning viscosity. Based on the conclusion above, some suggestions were put forward on how to optimize the efficiency management of online education.
在“互联网+”时代,在线教育蓬勃发展,最近的新冠肺炎疫情进一步将其带入公众视野。尽管人们对在线教育寄予了很高的期望,但社会上仍有许多人对其质量持怀疑态度和担忧。目前,有关在线教育效率管理的相关研究很少,因此,探讨影响在线教育效率管理的因素具有重要的意义。本文采用S-O-R环境心理学范式研究交易距离对效率管理的影响。研究发现,交易距离对效率管理有正向影响,学习粘度起部分中介作用,即交易距离通过影响学习粘度作用于效率管理。在此基础上,对如何优化网络教育的效率管理提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020)
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