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A Geospatial Agent-Based Model of the Spatial Dispersal of Albanian Immigrant Population in Canada 基于地理空间主体的加拿大阿尔巴尼亚移民人口空间扩散模型
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-07-01
Leogena Zhaka
International migration is a well-known phenomenon all over the world. Albania, a small country on Southeastern Europe’s Balkan Peninsula, has been no exception to experiencing both emigration and immigration. Based on information gathered form INSTAT, Institute of Statistics Albania, migration has been observed to have far larger numbers than immigration for this country, based on information gathered since the year 1990 when the transition from communist regime to a democratic country began. One of the countries where Albanians have immigrated and settled with their families is Canada. The focus of this study is to research, develop and implement a geospatial agent-based model to simulate the process of settling in a new location for Albanian immigrants in Canada. Data gathered is based on Canadian Census for households and languages spoken at home particularly Albanian language. This model is implemented using NetLogo with real geospatial datasets. The proposed model has the potential to be used as part of the planning process by the Albanian State Minister for Diaspora, whose mission is to promote and strengthen the overall cooperation between the Albanian communities living outside of the Republic of Albania and the host countries, in every aspect.
国际移民是全世界众所周知的现象。阿尔巴尼亚是东南欧巴尔干半岛上的一个小国,也不例外地经历了移民和移民。根据从阿尔巴尼亚统计研究所INSTAT收集的信息,根据从1990年开始从共产主义政权向民主国家过渡以来收集的信息,观察到移民人数远远大于该国的移民人数。阿尔巴尼亚人和他们的家人移民和定居的国家之一是加拿大。本研究的重点是研究、开发和实施一个基于地理空间主体的模型,以模拟阿尔巴尼亚移民在加拿大新地点定居的过程。所收集的数据是根据加拿大家庭人口普查和家庭使用的语言,特别是阿尔巴尼亚语。该模型利用NetLogo和真实地理空间数据集实现。拟议的模式有可能被阿尔巴尼亚侨民事务国务部长用作规划进程的一部分,他的任务是促进和加强居住在阿尔巴尼亚共和国以外的阿尔巴尼亚族社区与东道国之间在各个方面的全面合作。
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引用次数: 0
Examination Subclinical Inflammatory Markers and Plasma Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫症患者亚临床炎症标志物和血浆中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂钙蛋白的检测
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-08-04
K. Karatas
Background: Inflammation has a role in the etiopathogenesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Aims: We investigated the relationship of disease and disease severity with plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) subclinical evaluated platelet (PLT) PLT–lymphocyte ratio (PLR), PLT- distribution witdth (PDW), neutrophil– lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and NGAL levels analyzed in relation to an inflammatory Results: A significant difference was found between disease severity and the PLT count, PDW, and NGAL values. PDW and NGAL values have relationship with disease severity by linear regression analysis. A significant difference was found the OCD with higher CRP, PDW, and a lower PLT value and showed a relationship between the PDW value by ROC analysis. Conclusion: This study was novel in reporting a significant relationship between the PDW level and the disease, and between the PDW and NGAL levels and disease severity in patients diagnosed with OCD.
背景:炎症在强迫症(OCD)的发病机制中起一定作用。目的:我们研究了疾病和疾病严重程度与血浆中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂钙素(NGAL)亚临床评估血小板(PLT)、PLT-淋巴细胞比率(PLR)、PLT-分布密度(PDW)、中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比率(NLR)、c反应蛋白(CRP)和NGAL水平与炎症的关系。结果:发现疾病严重程度与PLT计数、PDW和NGAL值之间存在显著差异。经线性回归分析,PDW和NGAL值与疾病严重程度相关。强迫症患者CRP、PDW值较高,PLT值较低,ROC分析显示两者之间存在相关性。结论:本研究新颖地报道了强迫症患者PDW水平与疾病、PDW和NGAL水平与疾病严重程度之间的显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Some Feed Additives on In Vitro Rumen Digestibility 几种饲料添加剂对体外瘤胃消化率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-08-02
Derya Karagoz
Researchers have recently focused on studies involving the improvement of feeds and their digestibility using different feed additives. These studies include feed additives such as probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, organic acids, and phytobiotics. Feed additives added to feeds at appropriate levels increase the amount and quality of animal products, digestibility of feeds, feed consumption, and feed utilization. Various methods have been developed to determine digestibility, which is one of the determinants of the quality of feeds, accurately and reliably. Since chemical analyses do not reveal the actual value of feed or feed additives, various digestive experiments such as in vivo, in situ, and in vitro digestibility have been developed and used. In vivo experiments are reliable, but they have disadvantages of being cumbersome and expensive. Consequently, in vitro experiments have been preferred more recently due to easier execution in a short time span at cheaper costs, lesser requirement of feed material, and controlled experimental conditions. This review is aimed to highlight the available information regarding the use of feed additives in in vitro rumen digestion experiments. Ruminant.
研究人员最近把重点放在了使用不同饲料添加剂改善饲料及其消化率的研究上。这些研究包括饲料添加剂,如益生菌、益生元、酶、有机酸和植物素。饲料中添加适量的饲料添加剂可以提高动物产品的数量和质量,提高饲料的消化率,提高饲料消耗和饲料利用率。消化率是饲料质量的决定因素之一,为了准确可靠地测定消化率,人们开发了各种方法。由于化学分析不能揭示饲料或饲料添加剂的实际价值,各种消化实验,如体内、原位和体外消化率已被开发和使用。体内实验是可靠的,但有繁琐和昂贵的缺点。因此,体外实验最近更受青睐,因为它更容易在短时间内完成,成本更低,对饲料材料的要求更低,实验条件可控。本文综述了饲料添加剂在体外瘤胃消化试验中的应用。反刍动物。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Preschool Children's Screen Exposure in Terms of Social and Emotional Developments 学龄前儿童屏幕暴露在社交和情感发展方面的调查
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-08-06
Selma Ozuslu
Preschool is an invaluable step in an excellent exercise for the 0–6-year-old range below. In this period, children on the screen meet earlier than in the past year. It generally consists of this information about the approach. It is for this problem in children. In this thesis, the social and emotional effects of screen exposure in the preschool period were examined. It has been created with information from general to specific, consisting of collections of social, technological development and social programs in children. Parents have been looked at from the use of child games. Before the education of children's interaction with the screen, the basic points are mentioned and explained with child education.
对于0 - 6岁以下的孩子来说,学前教育是非常宝贵的一步。在这一时期,屏幕上的孩子们见面的时间比去年要早。它通常包含关于方法的这些信息。这是针对儿童的这个问题。本研究对学龄前儿童屏幕暴露的社会和情感影响进行了研究。它的创建包含了从一般到具体的信息,包括社会、技术发展和儿童社会项目的集合。家长们一直在关注孩子们使用游戏的情况。在进行儿童与屏幕互动的教育之前,先用儿童教育来提到和说明基本要点。
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引用次数: 0
Optically Stimulated Luminescence and Thermoluminescence Dating Of Samples from Antique Structures in Mardin, Turkey 土耳其马尔丁古建筑样品的光激发发光和热释光测年
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-07-03
M. Koşal
Luminescence dating is now widely used in archaeological and geological studies. In this study, soil and brick fragments from historical structures in different regions of the Nusaybin, the south-east of Turkey, were dated. The first construction dates of some of the structures were unknown. The preheating temperature and duration for each sample were determined separately for optically stimulated luminescence dating. Equivalent doses were measured by following the protocols of single aliquot regeneration (SAR) and multiple aliquots additive dose (MAAD). Annual doses were measured by means of a low level alpha counter and XRF system. The plateau test for thermoluminescence indicated that the peak area of dating was between 290 ° C and 410 ° C. The ages of historic buildings studied in the region, following the known age calculation method of Aitken were determined between 3830  300 and 1348 
发光测年在考古和地质研究中得到了广泛的应用。在这项研究中,从土耳其东南部Nusaybin不同地区的历史建筑中发现的土壤和砖碎片进行了年代测定。一些建筑的最初建造日期是未知的。每个样品的预热温度和持续时间分别测定,用于光激发光测年。采用单等分再生(SAR)和多等分添加剂量(MAAD)测定等效剂量。通过低水平α计数器和XRF系统测量年剂量。高原热释光测年峰面积在290℃~ 410℃之间,根据已知的艾特肯年龄计算方法,确定了该地区历史建筑的年龄在3830300 ~ 1348之间
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引用次数: 0
Canada’s Provinces Geospatial Data Visualization Using NetLogo and GIS 利用NetLogo和GIS实现加拿大各省地理空间数据可视化
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-07-02
Leogena Zhaka
NetLogo is a free of charge multi-agent programmable modeling environment authored by Dr. Uri Wilensky and developed at Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling (CCL) [1]. It is a relatively easy to learn-and-use software that allows researchers to set up and test their agent-based models [2]. One of the most powerful extensions that the software has is the NetLogo GIS Extension [3]. It provides the ability to load vector, and raster GIS data into the models [3]. The focus of this study is to research the steps to visualize the geospatial data of Canada’s Provinces in NetLogo. Each Province will be assigned a color and the Province name will be shown as well. The GIS Extension will be used, and the dataset is a real-world dataset found on Statistics Canada [4]. This project has the potential to be used as a base for future ABM (Agent-Based Models) that will be developed in the NetLogo software related to Canada’s Provinces’ urban development.
NetLogo是一个免费的多智能体可编程建模环境,由Uri Wilensky博士撰写,由连接学习和计算机建模中心(CCL)开发[1]。它是一种相对容易学习和使用的软件,允许研究人员建立和测试他们基于代理的模型[2]。该软件最强大的扩展之一是NetLogo GIS扩展[3]。它提供将矢量和栅格GIS数据加载到模型中的能力[3]。本研究的重点是研究在NetLogo中实现加拿大各省地理空间数据可视化的步骤。每个省将被分配一种颜色,省名也将显示。将使用GIS扩展,数据集是在加拿大统计局[4]上找到的真实数据集。这个项目有可能被用作未来ABM(基于代理的模型)的基础,这些模型将在与加拿大各省城市发展有关的NetLogo软件中开发。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Value of Thrombocyte Aggregates in Sarcoidosis by Flow Cytometric Analysis 流式细胞分析对结节病血栓细胞聚集的诊断价值
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-08-08
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Quarantine Monitoring System for the Control of Covid-19 Pandemic 控制新冠肺炎疫情的区块链隔离监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-08-01
Sıddıka Ersoy
Objective: After the emergence of the new type of coronavirus (COVID-19) as a viral respiratory disease, it has started to increase rapidly and steadily all over the world. Several studies are carried out in different areas all over the world in order to control and effectively treat the disease. However, it seems that the most appropriate way to manage the pandemic is to prevent the transmission. In many different countries and Turkey the spread of the covid-19 pandemic is being taken under control with innovative digital tecnologies. In this study, we tested whether the blockchain application can be used in the successful execution of quarantine processes in order to support the controlled progress of the COVID-19 pandemic process. Method: In this study, a unique control system called Blockchain Quarantine Monitoring System is proposed to monitor a quarantined closed area. The study is based on the problem scenario related to the isolation of the predicted quarantine patient. Results : The proposed model started with placing a quarantine control system at the entrance of the closed area where quarantine is applied. As the last step, the Quarantine Monitoring System web software was developed so that the quarantine monitoring system can work in all areas where the internet is available, regardless of location. Conclusions: The modeling suggested in our study showed that; Block chain application is a useful method for the effectiveness of quarantine, which is the main factor that can reduce the spread of pandemics.
目的:新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)作为一种病毒性呼吸系统疾病出现后,在全球范围内开始快速稳定增长。为了控制和有效治疗这种疾病,在世界各地不同地区进行了几项研究。然而,控制大流行的最适当方法似乎是防止传播。在许多不同的国家和土耳其,正在利用创新的数字技术控制covid-19大流行的传播。在本研究中,我们测试了区块链应用程序是否可以用于成功执行隔离流程,以支持COVID-19大流行过程的受控进展。方法:本研究提出了一种独特的控制系统,称为区块链隔离监测系统,用于监测隔离封闭区域。该研究基于与隔离预测隔离患者相关的问题场景。结果:提出的模型首先在实施检疫的封闭区域入口处设置检疫控制系统。作为最后一步,开发了检疫监测系统网络软件,使检疫监测系统可以在所有有互联网可用的地区工作,无论地点如何。结论:本研究建立的模型表明;区块链应用是提高隔离有效性的有效方法,这是减少流行病传播的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Processing PET/CT Medicine Images and Determining the Object PET/CT医学图像处理与目标确定
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-07-04
Eminnur Topsakal Ayhan
Today, as a result of the developments in medical imaging systems, combined Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography (PET/CT) images are used as effective imaging tools in cancer diagnosis and treatment. The study aims to display the tumor in 3D using PET/CT images and to determine the change in tumor size over time. For rapid detection of tumor tissues from numerous PET/CT images is developed software (in Phyton). With the software, tomography images taken at 3 different times 30.05.2017, 23.10.2017 and 08.02.2019 of a patient with hypopharynx cancer are evaluated. The image and real object coordinates of the cancerous region with a radioactive substance in the images are calculated. For 3 different times, variables related to changes in the tumor size of the patient are evaluated in Matlab software and 3D imaging and volume calculations are made. Thus, the temporal variation of the shape, location, and dimensions of the tumor is determined, and whether the patient's response to treatment is positive is observed with image processing and evaluation techniques.
今天,由于医学成像系统的发展,结合正电子发射断层扫描和计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)图像被用作癌症诊断和治疗的有效成像工具。该研究旨在利用PET/CT图像以3D方式显示肿瘤,并确定肿瘤大小随时间的变化。为了从众多PET/CT图像中快速检测肿瘤组织,开发了软件(在Phyton)。利用该软件对下咽癌患者在2017年5月30日、2017年10月23日和2019年2月8日3个不同时间拍摄的断层扫描图像进行评估。计算图像中含有放射性物质的癌变区域的图像和真实物体坐标。在Matlab软件中对患者肿瘤大小变化的相关变量进行3次评估,并进行三维成像和体积计算。因此,可以确定肿瘤的形状、位置和尺寸的时间变化,并通过图像处理和评估技术观察患者对治疗的反应是否积极。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Environmental Effects of Plant Protection Products in Fighting Pests in Greenhouse Vegetable Production: Batman Province Example 植物保护产品在温室蔬菜生产中防治害虫的环境效应测定:以蝙蝠侠省为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.7176/jstr/7-06-01
Mehmet Kaplan
This study was carried out to determine the environmental awareness levels of agricultural enterprises in the province of Batman and its districts where greenhouse production was carried out in 2020. With this purpose, and based on simple random sampling method, information was obtained from 75 producers in 15 villages, 5 randomly selected villages from three districts (Central, Besiri, Sason), using a 37-question survey method and the results have been evaluated as a percentage (%). With this study, it has been determined that the education level of the greenhouse producers is high, most of them have non-agricultural income and the amount of their income is above the hunger limit. Greenhouse producers take advice from vendors and the District Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry to determine pesticide selection and pesticide dosage. They reported that the producers pay attention to important factors in the selection of pesticides like brand and active substance, they do not use the same pesticide against the same disease and pest continuously, they apply the recommended dose before the disease and pest appears, that the pesticides they use leave residues in the product, they pay attention to the waiting time between spraying and harvest, they reported that they use protective clothing and masks, do not throw empty pesticide boxes on the field or roadside, clean the spraying tool, but they said that they have use the spraying tool without calibration and applied pesticides as a mixture. However, it has been determined that they prefer cultural methods in addition to chemical methods and they are not aware of the concept of biopesticide. Farmers generally prefer chemical warfare methods to overcome plant protection problems, and mistaken pesticide applications bring many negative effects in terms of human and environmental health.
本研究旨在确定2020年开展温室生产的巴特曼省及其地区农业企业的环境意识水平。为此,采用简单随机抽样的方法,采用37个问题的调查方法,从3个区(Central、Besiri、Sason)的15个村庄(随机选择5个村庄)的75个生产者中获取信息,并以百分比(%)对结果进行评估。本研究确定温室生产者的受教育程度较高,大部分有非农业收入,且收入金额在饥饿限额以上。温室生产者听取供应商和地区农林局的建议,以确定农药的选择和剂量。他们报告说,生产者在选择农药时注意品牌和活性物质等重要因素,他们不会连续使用同一种农药来对付同一种疾病和害虫,他们在疾病和害虫出现之前施用推荐剂量,他们使用的农药在产品中留下残留物,他们注意喷洒和收获之间的等待时间,他们报告说他们使用防护服和口罩,不将空农药盒扔在田间或路边,清洁喷雾器,但他们说他们使用喷雾器时没有校准,并将农药作为混合物施用。但是,已经确定他们更喜欢培养方法,而不是化学方法,他们不知道生物农药的概念。农民通常更喜欢用化学战方法来克服植物保护问题,而错误的农药应用在人类和环境健康方面带来了许多负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research
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