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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bamboo Fiber–Reinforced PLA Polymer Composites: A Critical Study 竹纤维增强PLA聚合物复合材料的力学和热性能:关键研究
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1332157
K. Nirmal Kumar, P. Dinesh Babu, Raviteja Surakasi, P. M. Kumar, P. Ashokkumar, R. Khan, A. Alfozan, D. Gebreyohannes
In the past few years, a new passion for the growth of biodegradable polymers based on elements derived from natural sources has been getting much attention. Natural fiber-based polymer matrix composites offer weight loss, reduction in cost and carbon dioxide emission, and recyclability. In addition, natural fiber composites have a minimal impact on the environment in regards to global warming, health, and pollution. Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the best natural resource polymers available among biodegradable polymers. Natural fiber–reinforced PLA polymer composites have been extensively researched by polymer researchers to compete with conventional polymers. The type of fiber used plays a massive part in fiber and matrix bonds and, thereby, influences the composite’s mechanical properties and thermal properties. Among the various natural fibers, low density, high strength bamboo fibers (BF) have attracted attention. PLA and bamboo fiber composites play a vital character in an extensive range of structural and non-structural applications. This review briefly discussed on currently developed PLA-based natural bamboo fiber–reinforced polymer composites concentrating on the property affiliation of fibers. PLA polymer–reinforced natural bamboo fiber used to establish composite materials, various composite fabrication methods, various pretreatment methods on fibers, their effect on mechanical properties, as well as thermal properties and applications on different fields of such composites are discussed in this study. This review also presents a summary of the issues in the fabrication of natural fiber composites.
在过去的几年里,基于天然来源元素的可生物降解聚合物的发展受到了广泛关注。基于天然纤维的聚合物基复合材料具有减轻重量、降低成本和二氧化碳排放以及可回收性。此外,天然纤维复合材料在全球变暖、健康和污染方面对环境的影响最小。聚乳酸(PLA)是生物可降解聚合物中最好的天然资源聚合物之一。聚合物研究人员对天然纤维增强PLA聚合物复合材料进行了广泛的研究,以与传统聚合物竞争。所用纤维的类型在纤维和基体的结合中起着重要作用,从而影响复合材料的机械性能和热性能。在各种天然纤维中,低密度、高强度的竹纤维(BF)备受关注。PLA和竹纤维复合材料在广泛的结构和非结构应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文对目前开发的PLA基天然竹纤维增强聚合物复合材料进行了简要的综述,重点讨论了纤维的性能归属。本研究讨论了用于制备复合材料的聚乳酸聚合物增强天然竹纤维、各种复合材料的制备方法、纤维的各种预处理方法、它们对力学性能的影响以及热性能及其在不同领域的应用。本文还对天然纤维复合材料的制备问题进行了综述。
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引用次数: 13
Peptide–Polymer Conjugates: A Promising Therapeutic Solution for Drug-Resistant Bacteria 肽-聚合物缀合物:耐药细菌的一种有前途的治疗方案
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7610951
Xuqiu Shen, Yi-yu Zhang, Qijiang Mao, Zhen-hao Huang, Tingting Yan, T. Lin, Wenchao Chen, Yifan Wang, Xiujun Cai, Yuelong Liang
By 2050, it is estimated that 10 million people will die of drug-resistant bacterial infection caused by antibiotic abuse. Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) is widely used to prevent such circumstances, for the positively charged AMPs can kill drug-resistant bacteria by destroying negatively charged bacterial cell membrane, and has excellent antibacterial efficiency and low drug resistance. However, due to the defects in low in vivo stability, easy degradation, and certain cytotoxicity, its practical clinical application is limited. The emergence of peptide–polymer conjugates (PPC) helps AMPs overcome these shortcomings. By combining with functional polymers, the positive charge of AMPs is partially shielded, and its stability and water solubility are improved, so as to prolong the in vivo circulation time of AMPs and reduce its cytotoxicity. At the same time, the self-assembly ability of PPC enables it to assemble into different nanostructures to undertake specific antibacterial tasks. At present, PPC is mainly used in wound dressing, bone tissue repair, antibacterial coating of medical devices, nerve repair, tumor treatment, and oral health maintenance. In this study, we summarize the structure, synthesis methods, and the clinical applications of PPC, so as to present the current challenges and discuss the future prospects of antibacterial therapeutic materials.
到2050年,估计将有1000万人死于滥用抗生素引起的耐药细菌感染。抗菌肽(Antimicrobial peptide, AMP)被广泛用于防止这种情况的发生,因为带正电荷的AMP可以通过破坏带负电荷的细菌细胞膜来杀死耐药细菌,具有优异的抗菌效率和较低的耐药性。但由于其体内稳定性低、易降解、有一定的细胞毒性等缺陷,限制了其实际临床应用。肽-聚合物偶联物(PPC)的出现帮助amp克服了这些缺点。通过与功能聚合物结合,部分屏蔽AMPs的正电荷,提高其稳定性和水溶性,从而延长AMPs的体内循环时间,降低其细胞毒性。同时,PPC的自组装能力使其能够组装成不同的纳米结构来承担特定的抗菌任务。目前,PPC主要应用于伤口敷料、骨组织修复、医疗器械抗菌涂层、神经修复、肿瘤治疗、口腔保健等领域。在本研究中,我们对PPC的结构、合成方法、临床应用进行了综述,提出了抗菌治疗材料目前面临的挑战,并探讨了抗菌治疗材料的未来前景。
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引用次数: 4
Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties and Characterization of Natural Fiber Composites Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid): Miswak (Salvadora Persica L.) Fibers 天然纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料的物理、机械和热性能及表征:Miswak (Salvadora Persica L.)纤维
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7253136
A. F. Nur Diyana, A. Khalina, M. Sapuan, C. H. Lee, H. A. Aisyah, M. N. Nurazzi, R. S. Ayu
7000 years ago, miswak fiber (MF) was used as a toothbrush for oral care. However, since the emergence of plastic materials, it monopolized the oral care industry. The increment of plastic products also promotes accumulation of plastic wastes after its disposal. Thus, many researchers have turn to biodegradable products to reduce this problem. The aim of this study is to investigate the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of MF as reinforcement in composites that are suitable to replace the toothbrush materials. The MF was reinforced in PLA composite with different weight percentage (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) and undergoes several types of testing. The chemical results show that there were high presence of cellulose in the fiber which could act as medium to transfer stress load equally from fiber to matrix. However, the results show low cellulosic contents in MF that affects the poor interfacial bonding between fiber and matrix. Physical properties shows a positive indication to be used as a toothbrush handle. As the fiber content increases, the density also increased. SEM micrographic illustrated the presence of voids as the cause for reduction in mechanical properties of composites. The mechanical results show the proposed material is comparable to the materials used in commercial applications. As for the thermal result, the TGA test melting point of the proposed composite material was comparable to the pure PLA, which means the proposed material can use similar processing temperature as PLA. DSC shows that Tg of PLA/MF composite is found to be similar to Tg in loss modulus of composites. DMA finding found that PLA/MF30 have the highest storage modulus 2062 MPa and the lowest tan δ 0.6 among PLA/MF composites. This concludes that there is a possibility of using these materials as an alternative in composites and increase the fiber strength by using pretreatments and/or compatibilizer.
7000年前,miswak纤维(MF)被用作口腔护理的牙刷。然而,自从塑料材料出现以来,它垄断了口腔护理行业。塑料制品的增加也促进了塑料废弃物处理后的堆积。因此,许多研究人员转向生物可降解产品来减少这一问题。本研究的目的是研究MF作为增强材料在复合材料中的化学、物理和机械性能,以适合替代牙刷材料。在不同重量百分比(0%、10%、20%和30%)的PLA复合材料中增强MF,并进行几种类型的测试。化学分析结果表明,纤维中纤维素含量高,可作为介质将应力载荷均匀地从纤维传递到基体。然而,结果表明,MF中纤维素含量低,影响了纤维与基质之间的界面结合不良。物理性能表明可以用作牙刷柄。随着纤维含量的增加,密度也随之增加。扫描电镜显微图表明,空洞的存在是导致复合材料力学性能下降的原因。力学结果表明,所提出的材料与商业应用中使用的材料相当。热结果方面,所制备复合材料的TGA测试熔点与纯PLA相当,说明所制备复合材料可以使用与PLA相似的加工温度。DSC结果表明,PLA/MF复合材料的Tg与复合材料的损失模量Tg相近。DMA结果表明,PLA/MF30在PLA/MF复合材料中具有最高的储存模量2062 MPa和最低的tan δ 0.6。因此,有可能使用这些材料作为复合材料的替代品,并通过预处理和/或增容剂来提高纤维强度。
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引用次数: 6
Experimental Investigation on Density and Volume Fraction of Void, and Mechanical Characteristics of Areca Nut Leaf Sheath Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites 槟榔叶鞘纤维增强聚合物复合材料孔隙密度、体积分数及力学性能的实验研究
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6445022
B. Praveena, N. Santhosh, A. Buradi, H. V. Srikanth, G. Shankar, K. Ramesha, N. Manjunath, S. Karthik, M. Rudra Naik, S. Praveen Kumar
Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite is a rapidly growing topic of research due to the simplicity of obtaining composites that is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. The resulting composites have mechanical properties comparable to synthetic fiber-reinforced composites. In this regard, the present work is formulated with the objectives related to the development, characterization, and optimization of the wt% of reinforcements and the process parameters. The novelty of this work is related to the identification and standardization of the appropriate wt% of reinforcements and parameters for the processing of the areca nut leaf sheath fiber-based polymer composites for enhanced performance attributes. With this basic purview and scope, the composites are synthesized using the hand layup process, and the composite samples of various fiber compositions (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) are fabricated. The mechanical characteristics of biodegradable polymer composites reinforced with areca nut leaf sheath fibers are investigated in the present work, with a focus on the effect of fiber composition (tensile properties, flexural strength, and impact strength). The properties of composites are enhanced by combining the areca nut leaf sheath fiber and epoxy resin, with a fiber content of 50% being the optimal wt%. The Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations also ascertain this by depicting the good interfacial adhesion between the areca nut leaf sheath fiber and the epoxy resin. The tensile strength of the composite specimen reinforced with 50% areca nut fiber increases to 44.6 MPa, while the young’s modulus increases to 1900 MPa, flexural strength increases to 64.8 MPa, the flexural modulus increases to 37.9 GPa, and impact strength increases to 34.1 k J/m2. As a result, the combination of areca nut leaf sheath fiber reinforced epoxy resin shows considerable potential as a renewable and biodegradable polymer composite. Furthermore, areca nut leaf sheath fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composites are likely to replace petroleum-based polymers in the future. The ecosustainability and biodegradability of the composite specimen alongside the improved mechanical characteristics serve as the major highlight of the present work, and can help the polymer composite industry to further augment the synthetic matrix and fiber-based composites with the natural fiber-reinforced composites.
天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料是一个快速增长的研究主题,因为它可以简单地获得可生物降解和环保的复合材料。所得复合材料具有与合成纤维增强复合材料相当的机械性能。在这方面,本工作的目标是开发、表征和优化增强材料的wt%和工艺参数。这项工作的新颖性与槟榔叶鞘纤维基聚合物复合材料加工中适当wt%的增强材料和参数的识别和标准化有关,以提高性能。在这一基本范围内,使用手工叠层工艺合成了复合材料,并制备了各种纤维成分(20%、30%、40%和50%)的复合材料样品。研究了槟榔叶鞘纤维增强生物可降解聚合物复合材料的力学性能,重点研究了纤维组成(拉伸性能、弯曲强度和冲击强度)的影响。槟榔叶鞘纤维与环氧树脂的复合增强了复合材料的性能,纤维含量为50%是最佳的wt%。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究也通过描述槟榔叶鞘纤维和环氧树脂之间良好的界面粘附性来确定这一点。用50%槟榔纤维增强的复合材料试样的抗拉强度提高到44.6 MPa,而杨氏模量增加到1900 MPa,弯曲强度增加到64.8 MPa,弯曲模量增加到37.9 GPa,冲击强度增加到34.1 k 因此,槟榔叶鞘纤维增强环氧树脂的组合作为可再生和可生物降解的聚合物复合材料显示出相当大的潜力。此外,槟榔叶鞘纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料有可能在未来取代石油基聚合物。复合材料试样的生态可持续性和生物降解性以及改进的机械特性是本工作的主要亮点,可以帮助聚合物复合材料行业用天然纤维增强复合材料进一步增强合成基体和纤维基复合材料。
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引用次数: 5
Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete under Microwave Irradiation 微波辐照下再生混凝土的静、动态力学性能
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1685064
D. Shi, Q. Shi, Lei Yang
The application of recycled concrete can alleviate environmental pollution and has great practical value. In this study, microwave irradiation technology is used to treat recycled concrete in order to obtain reinforced recycled coarse aggregate. Then, the quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of concrete (C), recycled concrete (RC), and recycled concrete irradiated by microwave (MRC) were studied, and the effect of the replacement rate of coarse aggregates on its mechanical properties was also studied. The results showed that the quasi-static compressive strength of MCR is higher than that of CR at all replacement rates. With the increase in the replacement rate, the quasi-static compressive strength of MCR decreases gradually, while the quasi-static compressive strength of CR decreases first and then increases, reaching the minimum value at 60%. The dynamic mechanical properties of CR and MCR all have an obvious strain rate effect. The dynamic increase factor (DIF) has an exponential relationship with the natural logarithm of the strain rate. The dynamic constitutive model of RC was established based on composite material mechanics and viscoelastic theory. The research content can provide guidance and basis for the study of mechanical properties and constitutive relationship of RC.
再生混凝土的应用可以减轻环境污染,具有很大的实用价值。本研究采用微波辐照技术对再生混凝土进行处理,以获得增强再生粗骨料。然后,研究了微波辐照混凝土(C)、再生混凝土(RC)和再生混凝土(MRC)的准静态和动态力学性能,并研究了粗集料替代率对其力学性能的影响。结果表明,在各种替换率下,MCR的准静态抗压强度均高于CR。随着替代率的增加,MCR的准静态抗压强度逐渐降低,而CR的准静态抗压强度先减小后增大,在60%时达到最小值。CR和MCR的动态力学性能均有明显的应变速率效应。动态增加因子(DIF)与应变速率的自然对数呈指数关系。基于复合材料力学和粘弹性理论,建立了钢筋混凝土的动力本构模型。研究内容可为钢筋混凝土力学性能及本构关系的研究提供指导和依据。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of Thermal Properties of Highland Bamboo Fibers 高原竹纤维热性能的表征
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8294952
D. T. Ebissa, T. Tesfaye, D. W. Ayele
Characterization of thermal properties of different ages highland bamboo fiber attributes extracted chemically and mechanically is the focus of this study. Samples of length 25–30 cm were harvested at various ages from the middle of the stem, which was then soaked in different NaOH weight-by-volume concentrations and soaked in water for different days. Using a rolling machine that has three rollers, the fiber is mechanically extracted. The sample was subjected to different analyses for each corresponding age (1, 2, and 3 years) and NaOH concentration (untreated, 1%, 2%, and 3%) levels using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, derivative thermogravimetric analysis, and differential thermal analysis for thermal property characterization. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for morphological studies, whereas Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used for the identification of functional groups of the fibers. The surface appearance of the cell wall and microfibril aggregates were changed by alkali treatment. From the SEM results, 3% NaOH-treated fiber resulted in more wrinkles on the surface of bamboo fibers when compared with the 1% and 2% NaOH bamboo fibers. Using thermal analysis measurements, this study investigated that weight loss increased as alkali concentration increased, but the scenario functioned for proper concentration. The first degradation stage is responsible for the biggest weight loss since it includes the disintegration of all of the fiber’s primary components (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin).
对不同树龄高原竹纤维的热性能进行表征是本研究的重点。长度为25-30的样品 cm,然后将其浸泡在不同重量和体积浓度的NaOH中,并在水中浸泡不同的天数。使用一台有三个辊的轧制机,以机械方式提取纤维。使用热重分析、差示扫描量热法、导数热重分析和差示热分析对样品进行不同的分析,以确定每个相应的年龄(1、2和3年)和NaOH浓度(未处理的,1%、2%和3%)水平的热性能表征。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)用于形态研究,而傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)用于识别纤维的官能团。碱处理改变了细胞壁和微纤维聚集体的表面形貌。从SEM结果来看,与1%和2%的NaOH竹纤维相比,3%的NaOH处理纤维在竹纤维表面产生了更多的褶皱。通过热分析测量,本研究调查了重量损失随着碱浓度的增加而增加,但该场景在适当的浓度下起作用。第一个降解阶段造成了最大的重量损失,因为它包括纤维的所有主要成分(纤维素、半纤维素和木质素)的分解。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Annealing on the Structure and Electric Performance of Polypropylene Films 退火对聚丙烯薄膜结构和电学性能的影响
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5970484
Xiying Dai, Z. Xing, Wei Yang, Chong Zhang, Fei Li, Xin Chen, Chen Li, Jianjun Zhou, Lin Li
Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and uniaxially oriented polypropylene (UOPP) films were annealed. The effect of annealing temperature (Ta) on dielectric strength was studied. The electric breakdown strength (Eb) of BOPP and UOPP films changes in a quite different trend with the annealing process. Eb of BOPP films decreases with the increase in Ta, whereas Eb of UOPP films increases first and then decreases with Ta. The structural changes during annealing were investigated. The crystallinity rises with Ta, while the orientation degree and Eb show a similar trend with Ta. Although the crystallinity and crystal structure can affect Eb of polypropylene films, the orientation of chain segments has a much larger correlation with Eb. Our results indicate that the deterioration of the metallized BOPP film capacitor may originate from the orientation degree decrease of chain segments after experiencing high temperature.
对双轴取向聚丙烯(BOPP)和单轴取向聚丙烯(UOPP)薄膜进行了退火处理。研究了退火温度对介电强度的影响。BOPP和UOPP薄膜的电击穿强度(Eb)随退火过程的变化趋势完全不同。BOPP薄膜的Eb随Ta的增加而减小,而UOPP薄膜的Eb随Ta先增大后减小。研究了退火过程中的结构变化。结晶度随Ta的升高而升高,取向度和Eb值也随Ta的升高而升高。虽然结晶度和晶体结构会影响聚丙烯薄膜的Eb,但链段的取向与Eb的相关性要大得多。结果表明,金属化BOPP薄膜电容器的劣化可能源于高温后链段取向度的降低。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Fiber Buildup Stacking Sequence on Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of Natural Fiber–Reinforced Anamide Composites 纤维堆积顺序对天然纤维增强丙烯酰胺复合材料热机械性能的影响
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9634929
M. Subramanian, M. Diviya, S. Kaliappan, A. Deepak, Kuldeep A. Saxena, Nasim Hasan
This article focuses on the viscoelastic behaviour of the anamide composites using a dynamic mechanical study developed by hot compression moulding technology at higher temperatures. The frequency range for this analysis is 1 Hz. In the nitrogen atmosphere, thermogravimetry analysis differential scanning calorimetry was used to investigate the thermal stability of composite laminates with various fiber orientations. The findings showed that a glass transition temperature close to 100°C can be achieved at 1 Hz to increase the fiber orientation of the basalt fiber-enhanced anamide compounds. Through the thermo-gravimetric analysis experiments, the excellent thermal stability of composite laminates at temperatures above 600°C was conspicuous. Analysis using the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy envisioned the surface chemical properties of anamide films at various fiber orientations, and the interaction properties between fiber and matrix were determined. Scanning electron microscopy on composite laminate surfaces proclaimed that the interface relationship between the basalt fiber and the anamide material is superior with FTIR findings being assisted. The findings demonstrate that composite laminates may be a good replacement for high-performance and high-temperature applications since they are thermally extremely robust with great rigidity.
本文利用热压成型技术在高温下进行的动态力学研究,重点研究了丙烯酰胺复合材料的粘弹性行为。此分析的频率范围为1 赫兹。在氮气气氛中,采用热重分析-差示扫描量热法研究了不同纤维取向的复合材料层压板的热稳定性。研究结果表明,在1 Hz以增加纤维取向的玄武岩纤维增强了酰胺类化合物。通过热重分析实验,复合材料层压板在600°C以上的温度下具有优异的热稳定性。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)进行分析,预测了不同纤维取向下酰胺膜的表面化学性质,并测定了纤维与基体之间的相互作用性质。复合材料层压板表面的扫描电子显微镜表明,在FTIR的帮助下,玄武岩纤维和酰胺材料之间的界面关系优越。研究结果表明,复合材料层压板可能是高性能和高温应用的良好替代品,因为它们具有极高的热稳定性和刚度。
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引用次数: 5
Influence Mechanism of Rubber Thermal Oxygen Aging on Dynamic Stiffness and Loss Factor of Rubber Isolation Pad 橡胶热氧老化对橡胶隔震垫动刚度及损耗因子的影响机理
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8673245
Junjie Chen, Xian Li, Changyao Chen, Chao Yang, Xiang-yu Gao
The influence mechanism of thermal oxygen aging on the dynamic characteristic of the rubber isolation pad (RIP) is usually ignored in studies. However, the ambient temperature of the RIP could reach up to 70°C in general, and even 108°C under some extreme conditions, which will lead to accelerated thermal oxygen aging and a decline in the mechanical performance for the RIP. In the meantime, the thermal oxygen aging will result in excessive vibration and even a damaged external air conditioner. Therefore, the research on the influence mechanism of rubber thermal oxygen aging on the dynamic performances of the RIP is crucial to the mechanical characteristic matching of the RIP. Considering the effect of the thermal oxygen aging on the dynamic characteristic, a novel model of thermal oxygen aging-dynamic characteristic of the RIP is established by adopting the Peck model, the hyperelastic model, the fractional derivative model, and the smooth Coulomb friction model (SCFM) in this paper. A test rig of the static and dynamic characteristics of the RIP is built, and an identification method of model parameters is developed based on the MTS831 elastomer test system as well which of the thermal oxygen aging-dynamic characteristic model is verified by the experimental data. The result is shown that the maximum growth rate of the static stiffness and the dynamic stiffness is 20.7% and 4.5%, respectively, and the maximum decrease rate of the loss factor is 10.6% as the thermal oxygen aging hardness of the RIP increases by 5HA. The amplitude-dependent, frequency-dependent, and thermal oxygen aging-dependent performances of the RIP are effectively characterized by the thermal oxygen aging-dynamic characteristic model. Moreover, a theoretical foundation is provided for the evolution law of the dynamic characteristic of the RIP after the service with the thermal oxygen aging condition in this research.
热氧老化对橡胶隔震垫(RIP)动态特性的影响机理在研究中往往被忽略。然而,RIP的环境温度一般可达70℃,在某些极端条件下甚至可达108℃,这会导致RIP的热氧老化加速,机械性能下降。同时,热氧老化会导致外部空调过度振动,甚至损坏。因此,研究橡胶热氧老化对RIP动态性能的影响机理对RIP力学特性匹配至关重要。考虑热氧老化对RIP动态特性的影响,采用Peck模型、超弹性模型、分数阶导数模型和光滑库仑摩擦模型(SCFM),建立了新的热氧老化- RIP动态特性模型。基于MTS831弹性体试验系统,建立了RIP的静态和动态特性试验平台,建立了模型参数辨识方法,并通过实验数据对热氧老化-动态特性模型进行了验证。结果表明:随着热氧时效硬度的提高,RIP的静态刚度和动态刚度的最大增长率分别为20.7%和4.5%,损耗因子的最大降幅为10.6%;利用热氧老化动态特性模型有效表征了RIP的幅值依赖性、频率依赖性和热氧老化依赖性。同时,为热氧老化条件下RIP服役后动态特性的演变规律提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Residual Strain Monitoring and Dynamic Characteristics of Hybrid Hollow Square Tube with Metal–FRP–Metal Sandwich Walls 金属-玻璃钢-金属夹芯混合空心方管残余应变监测及动态特性
IF 3.3 4区 化学 Q2 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9254833
Zhao Li, Mingyao Liu, Jintao Wang, W. Ke
In order to design and fabricate a novel hollow square tube (HST) for ram structure in machine tools, the hybrid HST with sandwich walls based on steel skins and unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite core is proposed. A detailed co-cured fabrication method with embedded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors for residual strains/stresses determination in a hybrid metal–composite structure is presented. Results reveal that the hybrid HST has undergone complex residual strain history, and the strain rate is about 10 times the cooling rate. The tensile strains in the dwell stage transform into compressive strains in the cooling stage due to the mismatch of the coefficients of thermal expansion of the steel plates and the CFRP composite. A comparison of the residual strains in the cooling phase obtained by FBG sensors with those obtained by theoretical calculation is carried out. Furthermore, the dynamic characteristics of the hybrid HST and the steel HST are tested. The results showed that the damping of the hybrid HST is 586% higher than that of the steel HST, while the hybrid HST has a lower first natural frequency (4.6% reduction) and mass (15.9% weight reduction). The influence of co-cure temperature and cooling rate on the size and state of the residual strains is analyzed, which might be helpful to guide the manufacturing of sandwich structures in machine tools. This novel hybrid HST may be used for online health monitoring and safety evaluation to build intelligent machine tools structures.
为了设计和制造一种新型的机床滑枕结构空心方管,提出了一种基于钢皮和单向碳纤维增强聚合物复合芯的夹层壁复合式空心方管。提出了一种采用嵌入式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器进行混合金属复合材料结构中残余应变/应力测量的共固化制造方法。结果表明,混合HST经历了复杂的残余应变历史,应变速率约为冷却速率的10倍。由于钢板与CFRP复合材料热膨胀系数的不匹配,在冷却阶段拉伸应变转变为压缩应变。对FBG传感器测得的冷却阶段残余应变与理论计算结果进行了比较。此外,还对混合HST和钢HST的动态特性进行了测试。结果表明,混合HST的阻尼比钢HST高586%,而混合HST的第一固有频率(降低4.6%)和质量(降低15.9%)较钢HST低。分析了共固化温度和冷却速率对残余应变大小和状态的影响,为机床夹层结构的制造提供了指导。这种新型混合HST可用于机床结构的在线健康监测和安全评估。
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International Journal of Polymer Science
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