Pub Date : 2021-06-22DOI: 10.22105/RIEJ.2021.271276.1185
Hossein Jafari, A. Sheykhan
Layout design problem is one of the useful field of study used to increase the efficiency of sources in organizations. In order to achieve an appropriate layout design, it is necessary to define and solve the related nonlinear programming problems. Therefore, using computer in solving the related problems is important in the view of the researchers of this area of study. However, the designs produced by a computer to solve big problems require more time, so, this paper suggests an algorithm that can be useful in better performance of the known algorithms such as Branch and Bound. The proposed study aims to improve the performance of the branch and bound (BB) algorithm in solving QAP problems. The findings show that the proposed method enables the BB algorithm to produce an optimal solution in the minimum amount of time.
{"title":"Using a New Algorithm to Improve the Search Answer in Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP)","authors":"Hossein Jafari, A. Sheykhan","doi":"10.22105/RIEJ.2021.271276.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22105/RIEJ.2021.271276.1185","url":null,"abstract":"Layout design problem is one of the useful field of study used to increase the efficiency of sources in organizations. In order to achieve an appropriate layout design, it is necessary to define and solve the related nonlinear programming problems. Therefore, using computer in solving the related problems is important in the view of the researchers of this area of study. However, the designs produced by a computer to solve big problems require more time, so, this paper suggests an algorithm that can be useful in better performance of the known algorithms such as Branch and Bound. The proposed study aims to improve the performance of the branch and bound (BB) algorithm in solving QAP problems. The findings show that the proposed method enables the BB algorithm to produce an optimal solution in the minimum amount of time.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77856561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joshua Parlindungan Tinambunan, T. Irawan, T. Andati
Coal mining companies is built to serve and maintain the stability of domestic coal supply, especially at PLTU so that large economics of scale can be achieved, in order for this to happen, it is necessary to have good corporate governance in order to create economic value added for the growth and development of the company. This study aims to determine how much capital structure could moderated relationship between good corporate governance and economic value added of the coal companies. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive. This study samples are coal mining company listed at indonesian exchange stock between 2015 and 2019. Moderated regression analysis was used in this study to analyze the data. The result showed that with capital structure as moderate variable, board size committee audit that has a positive significant effect on economic value added and managerial ownership has a negative significant effect. While, size board of director hasn’t significant effect Keywords: capital structure, financial performance, good corporate governance.
{"title":"Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance Coal Companies Moderated by Capital Structure","authors":"Joshua Parlindungan Tinambunan, T. Irawan, T. Andati","doi":"10.52403/IJRR.20210613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/IJRR.20210613","url":null,"abstract":"Coal mining companies is built to serve and maintain the stability of domestic coal supply, especially at PLTU so that large economics of scale can be achieved, in order for this to happen, it is necessary to have good corporate governance in order to create economic value added for the growth and development of the company. This study aims to determine how much capital structure could moderated relationship between good corporate governance and economic value added of the coal companies. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive. This study samples are coal mining company listed at indonesian exchange stock between 2015 and 2019. Moderated regression analysis was used in this study to analyze the data. The result showed that with capital structure as moderate variable, board size committee audit that has a positive significant effect on economic value added and managerial ownership has a negative significant effect. While, size board of director hasn’t significant effect\u0000\u0000Keywords: capital structure, financial performance, good corporate governance.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"108-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82386886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-12DOI: 10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3965
Agape Zacharia Rd, Faisal Ahmadani, Patria Danianto
National Resilience is a nation dynamic condition, and a nation struggle to achieve national goal will be disturbed. National identity, national integration and national life sustainability have stronger than threat, challenge, disturbance and obstacle. This research uses qualitative research method to analyze potential threat, challenge, disturbing and obstacle for Indonesia, which come both from internal and external sources and national resources to face them. In future, potential threat will be dominated by nonmilitary threat. The Indonesia Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia), as themain component in Indonesia should face the potential threat. But TNI has its limitations, supporting power is necessary, and one of the potential powers is national resourceswhich or whom converted to reserve component. The role of reserve component in future will contribute to Indonesia national resilience strengthen efforts.
国家韧性是一个国家的动态状态，一个国家在实现国家目标的过程中会受到扰动。国家认同、国家整合和国家生命可持续性比威胁、挑战、干扰和障碍更强。本研究采用定性研究的方法，分析了印尼面临的潜在威胁、挑战、困扰和障碍，这些威胁和挑战既有内外部来源，也有面对这些威胁和挑战的国家资源。未来，潜在威胁将以非军事威胁为主。印度尼西亚武装部队(Tentara Nasional Indonesia)作为印度尼西亚的主要组成部分应该面对潜在的威胁。但TNI也有其局限性，支持力量是必要的，其中一个潜在的力量是国家资源或谁转化为储备成分。储备部分今后的作用将有助于印度尼西亚加强国家恢复力的努力。
{"title":"NATIONAL RESILIENCE STRENGTHEN THROUGH THE RESERVE COMPONENT TO RESIST NON-MILITARY THREATS","authors":"Agape Zacharia Rd, Faisal Ahmadani, Patria Danianto","doi":"10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3965","url":null,"abstract":"National Resilience is a nation dynamic condition, and a nation struggle to achieve national goal will be disturbed. National identity, national integration and national life sustainability have stronger than threat, challenge, disturbance and obstacle. This research uses qualitative research method to analyze potential threat, challenge, disturbing and obstacle for Indonesia, which come both from internal and external sources and national resources to face them. In future, potential threat will be dominated by nonmilitary threat. The Indonesia Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia), as themain component in Indonesia should face the potential threat. But TNI has its limitations, supporting power is necessary, and one of the potential powers is national resourceswhich or whom converted to reserve component. The role of reserve component in future will contribute to Indonesia national resilience strengthen efforts.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"351-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79410945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-12DOI: 10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3969
A. Rahaman
Hematological factors may be useful in determining the best physical performance of various game participants. It also indicates the athletes’ health and physical condition. This study deals with the analysis of hematological variables-red blood cells, white blood cells (neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocytes, monocytes), and platelet among university men basketball, volleyball, and cricket players. Fourteen (14) active players (basketball-5, volleyball-5, and cricket-4) were taken as samples and age range between 20 to 25 years. All players were actively competing at Inter-University levels in their respected sport and they voluntarily participated in this study. Blood samples were collected in the morning session with fasting. Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelet counts were criterion measures in this study. The obtained data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with the help of SPSS software and the level of signi icance was set at p<0.05. As per the statistical analysis, insigni icant differences were found among the three different game players. In summary, the study found that the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelet counts are similar in the three groups.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF HEMATOLOGICAL VARIABLES AMONG COMPETITORS IN VARIOUS GAMES","authors":"A. Rahaman","doi":"10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3969","url":null,"abstract":"Hematological factors may be useful in determining the best physical performance of various game participants. It also indicates the athletes’ health and physical condition. This study deals with the analysis of hematological variables-red blood cells, white blood cells (neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocytes, monocytes), and platelet among university men basketball, volleyball, and cricket players. Fourteen (14) active players (basketball-5, volleyball-5, and cricket-4) were taken as samples and age range between 20 to 25 years. All players were actively competing at Inter-University levels in their respected sport and they voluntarily participated in this study. Blood samples were collected in the morning session with fasting. Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelet counts were criterion measures in this study. The obtained data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with the help of SPSS software and the level of signi icance was set at p<0.05. As per the statistical analysis, insigni icant differences were found among the three different game players. In summary, the study found that the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelet counts are similar in the three groups.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"360-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87898785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3952
Assaad Yammine
Young Syrian refugees who have experienced the war are in a state of trauma that hinders their normal development, be it physical, emotional, behavioural or even at school level. Geology is, therefore, a dif icult ield to address for both students and teachers. In order to familiarize primary school students (grade 6) with this theme, we have set up and realized a pedagogical project at the ”Janah” educational centre that deals with Syrian refugee students enrolled in public schools in Lebanon. We integrated project-based learning (PBL) into teaching in order to introduce grade 6 students to some basics in geology. Several tests were conducted before and after our intervention. The results show that the PBL develops students’ motivation and involves them more in learning situations while starting from their interests and promoting their cognitive engagement. In addition, PBL promotes their autonomy, awakens their sense of responsibility by integrating them into teams where they collaborate and communicate.
{"title":"THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: IMPACT ON LEARNING OF GEOLOGY BY SYRIAN REFUGEE GRADE 6 STUDENTS","authors":"Assaad Yammine","doi":"10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3952","url":null,"abstract":"Young Syrian refugees who have experienced the war are in a state of trauma that hinders their normal development, be it physical, emotional, behavioural or even at school level. Geology is, therefore, a dif icult ield to address for both students and teachers. In order to familiarize primary school students (grade 6) with this theme, we have set up and realized a pedagogical project at the ”Janah” educational centre that deals with Syrian refugee students enrolled in public schools in Lebanon. We integrated project-based learning (PBL) into teaching in order to introduce grade 6 students to some basics in geology. Several tests were conducted before and after our intervention. The results show that the PBL develops students’ motivation and involves them more in learning situations while starting from their interests and promoting their cognitive engagement. In addition, PBL promotes their autonomy, awakens their sense of responsibility by integrating them into teams where they collaborate and communicate.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"347-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81212738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Fractures of distal end of femur are complex injuries which are difficult to manage. These fractures often are unstable and comminuted. Despite advances in surgical techniques and improvement in implants, treatment of distal femoral fractures remains a challenge in many situations. This study was done to analyse the functional outcome and this management of distal femoral fractures with its complication. Material & Methods: This study has been done between August 2008 to March 2010 on patients coming to Orthopaedics Department at Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai. It is a prospective study which includes 25 patients with 10 Type A, 7 Type B and 8 Type C fractures of distal femur after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Mean age of 47.08 years with sex incidence of 3.17:1(M:F). Mode of injury was RTA in 16, simple fall in 6, fall from height in 2 and railway track accident in 1 patient. There were 5-A1, 1-A2, 4-A3, 3-B1, 1-B2, 3-B3, 1C1, 4-C2 and 3-C3 fractures. Complication in form of varus angulations was found in 5 cases, shortening occurred in 2 patients, backing out of distal femoral locking screw occurred in 1 patient. Deep infection occurred in 1 patient. Implant failure and varus angulations at fracture site occurred in 1 patient. Conclusion: We conclude that minimally invasive surgical techniques and with the availability of locking type of plates distal femoral fractures can now be dealt with more precessions and more satisfactory results can be produced.
{"title":"To Study Surgical Management of Distal Femoral Fractures & its Complication","authors":"R. Shrivastava, Namita Shrivastava","doi":"10.52403/IJRR.20210607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/IJRR.20210607","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fractures of distal end of femur are complex injuries which are difficult to manage. These fractures often are unstable and comminuted. Despite advances in surgical techniques and improvement in implants, treatment of distal femoral fractures remains a challenge in many situations. This study was done to analyse the functional outcome and this management of distal femoral fractures with its complication. Material & Methods: This study has been done between August 2008 to March 2010 on patients coming to Orthopaedics Department at Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and Research Centre, Bhilai. It is a prospective study which includes 25 patients with 10 Type A, 7 Type B and 8 Type C fractures of distal femur after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Mean age of 47.08 years with sex incidence of 3.17:1(M:F). Mode of injury was RTA in 16, simple fall in 6, fall from height in 2 and railway track accident in 1 patient. There were 5-A1, 1-A2, 4-A3, 3-B1, 1-B2, 3-B3, 1C1, 4-C2 and 3-C3 fractures. Complication in form of varus angulations was found in 5 cases, shortening occurred in 2 patients, backing out of distal femoral locking screw occurred in 1 patient. Deep infection occurred in 1 patient. Implant failure and varus angulations at fracture site occurred in 1 patient. Conclusion: We conclude that minimally invasive surgical techniques and with the availability of locking type of plates distal femoral fractures can now be dealt with more precessions and more satisfactory results can be produced.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"138 1","pages":"40-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80120346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Infants who are clinically jaundiced in the first few days are more likely to develop hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia is the most common medical problem in newborn infants. It is the most important cause for hospital readmissions during the early neonatal period and also the cause for neonatal morbidity. Objective: In this prospective study we are going to evaluate the predictive value of cord bilirubin level for identifying term neonates for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia. Materials and Methods: Cord bilirubin levels at birth and subsequently serum bilirubin levels at 72 h were assessed in 291 neonates. The cutoff value was estimated beyond which there was significant hyperbilirubinemia. Statistics employed include quantitative data which is expressed in terms of mean and SD and qualitative in terms of proportions and receiver operator characteristic curve used to find cut-off value and to find sensitivity and specificity. Results: The cutoff value of cord bilirubin >2 mg/dl had sensitivity and specificity of 77.97 and 56.90%, respectively, with positive predictive value of 31.51 and negative predictive value of 91.03% for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia. Conclusion: To decreases the significant burden of untreated severe neonatal jaundice, cord serum bilirubin can be used as a screening tool to identify the neonatal jaundice in term and this prediction of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia has widespread implication especially in our country where there are limited resources.
{"title":"To Study the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord Blood Bilirubin Levels Term Neonates as Marker of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia","authors":"J. M. Reddy, J. Umesh","doi":"10.52403/IJRR.20210603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/IJRR.20210603","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infants who are clinically jaundiced in the first few days are more likely to develop hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia is the most common medical problem in newborn infants. It is the most important cause for hospital readmissions during the early neonatal period and also the cause for neonatal morbidity. Objective: In this prospective study we are going to evaluate the predictive value of cord bilirubin level for identifying term neonates for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia. Materials and Methods: Cord bilirubin levels at birth and subsequently serum bilirubin levels at 72 h were assessed in 291 neonates. The cutoff value was estimated beyond which there was significant hyperbilirubinemia. Statistics employed include quantitative data which is expressed in terms of mean and SD and qualitative in terms of proportions and receiver operator characteristic curve used to find cut-off value and to find sensitivity and specificity. Results: The cutoff value of cord bilirubin >2 mg/dl had sensitivity and specificity of 77.97 and 56.90%, respectively, with positive predictive value of 31.51 and negative predictive value of 91.03% for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia. Conclusion: To decreases the significant burden of untreated severe neonatal jaundice, cord serum bilirubin can be used as a screening tool to identify the neonatal jaundice in term and this prediction of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia has widespread implication especially in our country where there are limited resources.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"88 1","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81309408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Notwithstanding their ecotourism potential, small peripheral islands have been closely associated with the enjoyment of sun, sea and sand (3S) as their major tourism product. Fieldwork was conducted in a group of islands/archipelagos collectively known as the Maltese-Sicilian archipelago to identify marketing challenges. Interviews were held with stakeholders to assess their views on the use of a joint cross-border marketing strategy to overcome such challenges. Marketing challenges identified included limited promotion, mostly conducted indirectly, and spearheaded by 3S tourism operators owing to the limited resources of ecotourism operators. Results indicate that several joint marketing and cross- border initiatives are already in place and others are being developed. This approach has the potential to avoid a scenario where small islands are overshadowed by bigger islands and reduces futile competition. By pooling resources, islands will be in a better position to determine their brand, reach more markets and showcase their distinctiveness. Furthermore, products that promote cross-border island hopping increase the competitiveness of small peripheral islands and archipelagos which have experienced habitat fragmentation or islands which are too small to serve as an ecotourism destination on their own.
{"title":"The Ecotourism Hub: A joint cross-border marketing strategy for peripheral islands","authors":"Karl Agius","doi":"10.21463/SHIMA.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/SHIMA.124","url":null,"abstract":"Notwithstanding their ecotourism potential, small peripheral islands have been closely associated with the enjoyment of sun, sea and sand (3S) as their major tourism product. Fieldwork was conducted in a group of islands/archipelagos collectively known as the Maltese-Sicilian archipelago to identify marketing challenges. Interviews were held with stakeholders to assess their views on the use of a joint cross-border marketing strategy to overcome such challenges. Marketing challenges identified included limited promotion, mostly conducted indirectly, and spearheaded by 3S tourism operators owing to the limited resources of ecotourism operators. Results indicate that several joint marketing and cross- border initiatives are already in place and others are being developed. This approach has the potential to avoid a scenario where small islands are overshadowed by bigger islands and reduces futile competition. By pooling resources, islands will be in a better position to determine their brand, reach more markets and showcase their distinctiveness. Furthermore, products that promote cross-border island hopping increase the competitiveness of small peripheral islands and archipelagos which have experienced habitat fragmentation or islands which are too small to serve as an ecotourism destination on their own.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74953045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sciatica is referred to radiculopathy involving any of the lower extremity, caused by either inflammation or compression of the nerve roots L1-S1. It can be diagnosed majorly through an appropriate history taking and physical examinations to not be misdiagnosed with other chronic low back pain conditions. A conservative management is preferred when in an acute stage of 6-8 weeks after which a surgical approached is advised. Although various studies have shown evidences that a prolonged conservative care is most fitting than a short term surgical approach (discectomy). The prevalence of sciatic symptoms ranging from 1.6% to 43%, maximum noted in the working population, has drawn attention for the need of an effective and early conservative care to downsize the symptoms causing discomfort and pain. Thus, the aim of the case report was to present with an early and effective conservative care with a blend of Maitland Mobilization, McKenzie exercises along with Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (Interferential Current) to minimize the discomfort thus easing and bolstering the individual in activities of daily living followed by an uncomplicated returning back to recreational activities. The patient was managed with a blend of Maitland Mobilization, McKenzie exercises and Interferential current for 7 days consecutively along with an individually tailored Home exercise program according the patient tolerance. Outcomes measures namely numerical pain rating scale, lower extremity functional scale and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire were evaluated before and after the 7 day intervention period to assess prognosis in pain and pain related disability. Thus the changes in pre and post intervention results stated positive outcomes in reducing pain and improving the functional activity and participation in social and recreational ventures.
{"title":"Sciatica: Treatment with a Blend of Maitland Mobilization, McKenzie Exercises along with NMES - A Case Study","authors":"M. Shah, Suraj Mathew","doi":"10.52403/IJRR.20210609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52403/IJRR.20210609","url":null,"abstract":"Sciatica is referred to radiculopathy involving any of the lower extremity, caused by either inflammation or compression of the nerve roots L1-S1. It can be diagnosed majorly through an appropriate history taking and physical examinations to not be misdiagnosed with other chronic low back pain conditions. A conservative management is preferred when in an acute stage of 6-8 weeks after which a surgical approached is advised. Although various studies have shown evidences that a prolonged conservative care is most fitting than a short term surgical approach (discectomy). The prevalence of sciatic symptoms ranging from 1.6% to 43%, maximum noted in the working population, has drawn attention for the need of an effective and early conservative care to downsize the symptoms causing discomfort and pain. Thus, the aim of the case report was to present with an early and effective conservative care with a blend of Maitland Mobilization, McKenzie exercises along with Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (Interferential Current) to minimize the discomfort thus easing and bolstering the individual in activities of daily living followed by an uncomplicated returning back to recreational activities. The patient was managed with a blend of Maitland Mobilization, McKenzie exercises and Interferential current for 7 days consecutively along with an individually tailored Home exercise program according the patient tolerance. Outcomes measures namely numerical pain rating scale, lower extremity functional scale and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire were evaluated before and after the 7 day intervention period to assess prognosis in pain and pain related disability. Thus the changes in pre and post intervention results stated positive outcomes in reducing pain and improving the functional activity and participation in social and recreational ventures.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82354046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-10DOI: 10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3948
Bismi Khalidin
The primary aim of this paper is to elucidate the general concept of monetary policy under Islamic Economics. Not only does the stability of but also the growth of the economy in a country strongly depends upon monetary policy implemented. Such the phenomenon also prevails in Islamic Economics in which the term is also ruled by the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet. Moreover, the Prophet issued some regulations regarding monetary, such as to adopt Dinars and Dirhams as the Islamic currencies. It is noted that, however, the thing distinguishing between Islamic Economics and other economic systems is concerning the variable of interest or usury, where either the Holy Quran or the Hadith clearly states that it is banned. Due to using interest as the yardstick, the conventional monetary instruments such as Open Market Operation, Discount Rate and the likes are not considered as the monetary instruments under Islamic Economics. Therefore, Instead of interest, Islamic Economics adopts Pro it Loss Sharing (PLS) system, regarded as the important part of monetary policy. Moreover, Islamic Economics has also its speci ic monetary standard and instruments, which are far from interest or riba-based variables, such as musharakah certi icates and others.
{"title":"MONETARY POLICY IN AN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS","authors":"Bismi Khalidin","doi":"10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/GRANTHAALAYAH.V9.I5.2021.3948","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this paper is to elucidate the general concept of monetary policy under Islamic Economics. Not only does the stability of but also the growth of the economy in a country strongly depends upon monetary policy implemented. Such the phenomenon also prevails in Islamic Economics in which the term is also ruled by the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet. Moreover, the Prophet issued some regulations regarding monetary, such as to adopt Dinars and Dirhams as the Islamic currencies. It is noted that, however, the thing distinguishing between Islamic Economics and other economic systems is concerning the variable of interest or usury, where either the Holy Quran or the Hadith clearly states that it is banned. Due to using interest as the yardstick, the conventional monetary instruments such as Open Market Operation, Discount Rate and the likes are not considered as the monetary instruments under Islamic Economics. Therefore, Instead of interest, Islamic Economics adopts Pro it Loss Sharing (PLS) system, regarded as the important part of monetary policy. Moreover, Islamic Economics has also its speci ic monetary standard and instruments, which are far from interest or riba-based variables, such as musharakah certi icates and others.","PeriodicalId":14316,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research","volume":"177 1","pages":"315-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76617325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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