Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000332
N. Sharma, N. Yadav, H. Bhagwani, D. Chahar, Bhumesh Singh
Probiotics are good or friendly bacteria that are essential for good health. Probiotic literally means “for life” as opposed to antibiotic meaning “against life.” Probiotics are single-celled lactic bacteria organisms occurring primarily singly or in pairs. Probiotics are live microbial food supplements or components of bacteria, which have been shown to have beneficial effects on human health. The most commonly used probiotic strains belong to genera Lactobacillus sp., Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces sp. taking into consideration, the above cited facts, and the present study was conducted to isolate and characterise probiotic strains from dairy waste water. Untreated and treated dairy waste water samples were collected from Jaipur dairy in accordance with standard procedures. Morphological and biochemical tests were conducted to identify the strains. The most common and predominant isolate was found to be associated with genera Leuconostoc sp.
{"title":"Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Effluent Samples of Jaipur Dairy","authors":"N. Sharma, N. Yadav, H. Bhagwani, D. Chahar, Bhumesh Singh","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000332","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotics are good or friendly bacteria that are essential for good health. Probiotic literally means “for life” as opposed to antibiotic meaning “against life.” Probiotics are single-celled lactic bacteria organisms occurring primarily singly or in pairs. Probiotics are live microbial food supplements or components of bacteria, which have been shown to have beneficial effects on human health. The most commonly used probiotic strains belong to genera Lactobacillus sp., Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces sp. taking into consideration, the above cited facts, and the present study was conducted to isolate and characterise probiotic strains from dairy waste water. Untreated and treated dairy waste water samples were collected from Jaipur dairy in accordance with standard procedures. Morphological and biochemical tests were conducted to identify the strains. The most common and predominant isolate was found to be associated with genera Leuconostoc sp.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"58 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80164929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000357
Mazen Hamada, N. A. Ghalwa, N. Farhat, Khamis Al Mahllawi, Najma Jamee
In this work the performance of electro coagulation (EC) process was investigated and optimized under different operational conditions for the best removal of wastewater contaminants such as Nitrate, total hardness, Calcium and Magnesium. Samples were obtained from Gaza Wastewater Treatment Plant (GWWTP). Under the optimal condition (pH=7.45, inter-electrode spacing=1 cm, operating time=40 minutes and current density=3.18 mA/cm2), the results showed that the removal efficiency of total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate were 94.6%, 93.3%, 95.2% and 70.9% respectively by using stainless steel electrodes, while for aluminium electrodes the results were 92.83%, 93.33%, 92.30%, 50.43% respectively. For Iron electrodes, the removal efficiencies of contaminants were 87.84%, 88%, 87.64%, 57.26% respectively. In addition, the experimental results also showed that the effluent wastewater was very clear, odourless and its quality is fit for reuse.
{"title":"Optimization of Electrocoagulation on Removal of Wastewater Pollutants","authors":"Mazen Hamada, N. A. Ghalwa, N. Farhat, Khamis Al Mahllawi, Najma Jamee","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000357","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the performance of electro coagulation (EC) process was investigated and optimized under different operational conditions for the best removal of wastewater contaminants such as Nitrate, total hardness, Calcium and Magnesium. Samples were obtained from Gaza Wastewater Treatment Plant (GWWTP). Under the optimal condition (pH=7.45, inter-electrode spacing=1 cm, operating time=40 minutes and current density=3.18 mA/cm2), the results showed that the removal efficiency of total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate were 94.6%, 93.3%, 95.2% and 70.9% respectively by using stainless steel electrodes, while for aluminium electrodes the results were 92.83%, 93.33%, 92.30%, 50.43% respectively. For Iron electrodes, the removal efficiencies of contaminants were 87.84%, 88%, 87.64%, 57.26% respectively. In addition, the experimental results also showed that the effluent wastewater was very clear, odourless and its quality is fit for reuse.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83254617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000347
Olufemi Muibi Omisakin, J. Roy
{"title":"Recycling of Beverage Containers in New Zealand: Critical Analysis of Existing Status and Proposed Best Practices","authors":"Olufemi Muibi Omisakin, J. Roy","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89369249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000360
S. Elshokary, S. Faraga, Osayed Abuelyazeed, B. Hurisso, Mostafa Ismail
{"title":"Conversion of Biomass and Waste to Value-add Products: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"S. Elshokary, S. Faraga, Osayed Abuelyazeed, B. Hurisso, Mostafa Ismail","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85886950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000355
Amit Kumar, M. Holuszko, T. Janke
{"title":"Separating Inorganics from the Non-metal Fraction of the Processed Waste PCBS Using Heavy Liquid Separation","authors":"Amit Kumar, M. Holuszko, T. Janke","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73353692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000340
Mamatete Ntsapi, Bothaka Tubatsane, Limpho J Machachamise, Amohelang N Seotsanyana, M. George
As a search for affordable and efficient adsorbents for purification of textile wastewater continues, different natural materials are being investigated. Herein we report the investigation of clay obtained from Lesotho as a low cost and ecofriendly adsorbent for removal of blue textile dye from the stream running through the textile industry populated area in Ha Thetsane about 3 km South West of Maseru – the capital city of Lesotho. Batch adsorption studies were carried out for the effect of mass of adsorbent and particle size, pH, temperature and contact time on the adsorption capacity of the blue dye on the clay. The results show that the smaller the particle size of the adsorbent the higher the efficiency, although the smaller particles could also clog the pores of the filter paper; the adsorption increases under the basic media (pH ≥ 10) and at a low temperature (10-15°C) achieving an extraction efficiency of 88% for a 4 g clay and a 15 mL solution after 15 minutes extraction relative to the original solution. Despite the identity of the dye not being known, the clay adsorbent was found to be quite effective for the removal of this dye. The focus of the future experiments will be to obtain the information from the factories through the relevant government departments about the identity of the dye so that definitive quantitative analysis could be carried out.
{"title":"Exploration of the Local Clay in Removing the Blue Textile Dye from the Blue Stream Commonly Known as ‘Mabolou Running through Thetsane Industrial Area, Maseru","authors":"Mamatete Ntsapi, Bothaka Tubatsane, Limpho J Machachamise, Amohelang N Seotsanyana, M. George","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000340","url":null,"abstract":"As a search for affordable and efficient adsorbents for purification of textile wastewater continues, different natural materials are being investigated. Herein we report the investigation of clay obtained from Lesotho as a low cost and ecofriendly adsorbent for removal of blue textile dye from the stream running through the textile industry populated area in Ha Thetsane about 3 km South West of Maseru – the capital city of Lesotho. Batch adsorption studies were carried out for the effect of mass of adsorbent and particle size, pH, temperature and contact time on the adsorption capacity of the blue dye on the clay. The results show that the smaller the particle size of the adsorbent the higher the efficiency, although the smaller particles could also clog the pores of the filter paper; the adsorption increases under the basic media (pH ≥ 10) and at a low temperature (10-15°C) achieving an extraction efficiency of 88% for a 4 g clay and a 15 mL solution after 15 minutes extraction relative to the original solution. Despite the identity of the dye not being known, the clay adsorbent was found to be quite effective for the removal of this dye. The focus of the future experiments will be to obtain the information from the factories through the relevant government departments about the identity of the dye so that definitive quantitative analysis could be carried out.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"112 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79632868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000327
S. Akhigbe, Udom Gj, Nwankwoala Ho
This study aims at evaluating and assessing the impact of domestic and industrial wastes on surface and groundwater quality within the Slaughter area, Trans Amadi industrial layout, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Standard sampling techniques where adopted. Twenty (20) water samples comprising of ten (10) boreholes and ten (10) surface water samples collected from the study area. Results reveaed slightly acidic water for both the surface and bore water in the area. These parameters were compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for drinking water quality. The results from the analyses of the borehole samples yielded parameters that met the requirements by WHO, with exception of Iron (Fe) that had values at some locations above the maximum 0.3 mg/l. This was considered to probably be as a result of corrosion from pipes used in water distribution or dissolution arising from high fabrication activities with in and around the study area. None of the surface water samples met the WHO requirments for drinking water quality. The hydrochemical facies of the water samples were identified by plotting the results of the major cations and anions in milliequivalent per litre in the Piper Trilinear diagram. All the analysed water samples of both the borehole and surface water samples plotted within the Na+ - K+ - Cl- - SO42+ hydrochemical facies, indicating origin from halite dissolution (Saline). The surface water samples were tested against their suitability for irrigation purposes by plotting electrical conductivity which is a measure of the salinity hazard in the use of water for irrigation against Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) expressed in milliequivalent per litre, in water classification diagram for irrigation. The result yielded high salinity water (C3) - Medium sodium water (S2) and Very high salinity water (C4) - High sodium water (S3) suggesting that adequate care is required in the use of the surface water for the purposes of irrigation. It is therefore recommended that regular water quality monitoring in the area be carried out for proper environmental protection and sustainability.
{"title":"Impact of Domestic and Industrial Waste on Surface and Ground Water Quality Within Slaughter Area, Trans-Amadi Industrial Layout, Port Harcourt, Nigeria","authors":"S. Akhigbe, Udom Gj, Nwankwoala Ho","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000327","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at evaluating and assessing the impact of domestic and industrial wastes on surface and groundwater quality within the Slaughter area, Trans Amadi industrial layout, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Standard sampling techniques where adopted. Twenty (20) water samples comprising of ten (10) boreholes and ten (10) surface water samples collected from the study area. Results reveaed slightly acidic water for both the surface and bore water in the area. These parameters were compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for drinking water quality. The results from the analyses of the borehole samples yielded parameters that met the requirements by WHO, with exception of Iron (Fe) that had values at some locations above the maximum 0.3 mg/l. This was considered to probably be as a result of corrosion from pipes used in water distribution or dissolution arising from high fabrication activities with in and around the study area. None of the surface water samples met the WHO requirments for drinking water quality. The hydrochemical facies of the water samples were identified by plotting the results of the major cations and anions in milliequivalent per litre in the Piper Trilinear diagram. All the analysed water samples of both the borehole and surface water samples plotted within the Na+ - K+ - Cl- - SO42+ hydrochemical facies, indicating origin from halite dissolution (Saline). The surface water samples were tested against their suitability for irrigation purposes by plotting electrical conductivity which is a measure of the salinity hazard in the use of water for irrigation against Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) expressed in milliequivalent per litre, in water classification diagram for irrigation. The result yielded high salinity water (C3) - Medium sodium water (S2) and Very high salinity water (C4) - High sodium water (S3) suggesting that adequate care is required in the use of the surface water for the purposes of irrigation. It is therefore recommended that regular water quality monitoring in the area be carried out for proper environmental protection and sustainability.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76252662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000330
N. Ouslimani, M. Boureghda
Environment protection is a precondition for sustained growth and a better quality of life for all peoples on earth. Aqueous industrial effluents are the main sources of pollution. Among the compounds of these effluents, dyes are particularly resistant to discoloration by conventional methods, and discharges present many problems that must be supported. Synthetic dyes are used in industrials sectors; especially in the textile, industry. There is a certain selectivity of raw cotton fibers for the different types of dyes, depending on the chemical structure of the dyes. We note that this affinity is very high for direct dyes and decreases for reactive dyes and pigment dyes. This study focuses on the elimination of direct dyes wastewater from the textile industry, by their adsorption on waste very adsorbent cotton fibers, the removal rate greater than 75% for the three types of direct dyes used, a mathematical of the adsorption isotherms of and their kinetics of adsorption was made and shows the mathematical models of adsorption curves, it shows that the direct dye red 216 adsorbs very easily and the saturation is obtained after 30 mn and the direct yellow 4 dye s' adsorbs regularly and reaches the saturation 100 mm, which shows that the adsorption is done according to the spatial structure of the dye and the porosity of the cotton this technique is interesting, it allows to recover adsorbate cotton as raw material for several uses and at very low cost.
{"title":"Removal of Directs Dyes from Wastewater by Cotton Fiber Waste","authors":"N. Ouslimani, M. Boureghda","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000330","url":null,"abstract":"Environment protection is a precondition for sustained growth and a better quality of life for all peoples on earth. Aqueous industrial effluents are the main sources of pollution. Among the compounds of these effluents, dyes are particularly resistant to discoloration by conventional methods, and discharges present many problems that must be supported. Synthetic dyes are used in industrials sectors; especially in the textile, industry. There is a certain selectivity of raw cotton fibers for the different types of dyes, depending on the chemical structure of the dyes. We note that this affinity is very high for direct dyes and decreases for reactive dyes and pigment dyes. This study focuses on the elimination of direct dyes wastewater from the textile industry, by their adsorption on waste very adsorbent cotton fibers, the removal rate greater than 75% for the three types of direct dyes used, a mathematical of the adsorption isotherms of and their kinetics of adsorption was made and shows the mathematical models of adsorption curves, it shows that the direct dye red 216 adsorbs very easily and the saturation is obtained after 30 mn and the direct yellow 4 dye s' adsorbs regularly and reaches the saturation 100 mm, which shows that the adsorption is done according to the spatial structure of the dye and the porosity of the cotton this technique is interesting, it allows to recover adsorbate cotton as raw material for several uses and at very low cost.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74312420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000345
S. A. El-Enein, Ahmed H. Mangoode, Fathy A. Elsayed, M. Hammad
The removal of Al3+, As3+ and SO42- ions from aqueous solution was investigated by using marine fouling. The effect of removal of adsorbent was studied in batch technique under various operating parameters such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, adsorbent particle size and metal ions concentration at 500 rpm and 25oC. The maximum removal of Al3+, As3+ and SO42- was 100% at pH 5 for Al3+, pH 8 for As3+ and pH 3 for SO42- using 0.7 g for 120 min. and 45 μm of adsorbent particle size. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were under taken to analyse the equilibrium data. Langmuir isotherm showed the best fit to the equilibrium data, which gave maximum adsorption capacity for Al3+, As3+ and SO42- was 28.81, 23.58 and 34.48 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order model. This study recommended that marine fouling can be used for removal of toxic metal ions due to highly efficiently and low cost.
{"title":"Adsorption of Aluminum, Arsenic and Sulphate Ions from Synthetic and Real Underground Water by Marine Fouling","authors":"S. A. El-Enein, Ahmed H. Mangoode, Fathy A. Elsayed, M. Hammad","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000345","url":null,"abstract":"The removal of Al3+, As3+ and SO42- ions from aqueous solution was investigated by using marine fouling. The effect of removal of adsorbent was studied in batch technique under various operating parameters such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dose, adsorbent particle size and metal ions concentration at 500 rpm and 25oC. The maximum removal of Al3+, As3+ and SO42- was 100% at pH 5 for Al3+, pH 8 for As3+ and pH 3 for SO42- using 0.7 g for 120 min. and 45 μm of adsorbent particle size. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were under taken to analyse the equilibrium data. Langmuir isotherm showed the best fit to the equilibrium data, which gave maximum adsorption capacity for Al3+, As3+ and SO42- was 28.81, 23.58 and 34.48 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order model. This study recommended that marine fouling can be used for removal of toxic metal ions due to highly efficiently and low cost.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"3 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86149387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000336
N. D. Jadhav, A. Patil, Harad Lokhande, Deepak Turambe
The available machines used to recycle this waste are very costly. They pack this waste and give them to the local processing plants. So the process of packaging and transporting is much costly. So our intension behind this project is to process the plastic waste as cheap as possible by cutting where it is made for reducing of labour work which results in cost reduction. A cutting machine is designed to reduce large solid material objects into a smaller volume or small pieces. In this project there describes about the experimentation of plastic bottle cutting machine and analysis of mechanism used in machine. Plastic bottle cutter is a machine used for cutting the plastic in small pieces to make waste management easier. We are making this project model for recycling of plastic wastage in domestic area; industries as well as it can be useful to the scrap collectors. This machine is solution on the problem of space.
{"title":"Development of Plastic Bottle Shredding Machine","authors":"N. D. Jadhav, A. Patil, Harad Lokhande, Deepak Turambe","doi":"10.4172/2252-5211.1000336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2252-5211.1000336","url":null,"abstract":"The available machines used to recycle this waste are very costly. They pack this waste and give them to the local processing plants. So the process of packaging and transporting is much costly. So our intension behind this project is to process the plastic waste as cheap as possible by cutting where it is made for reducing of labour work which results in cost reduction. A cutting machine is designed to reduce large solid material objects into a smaller volume or small pieces. In this project there describes about the experimentation of plastic bottle cutting machine and analysis of mechanism used in machine. Plastic bottle cutter is a machine used for cutting the plastic in small pieces to make waste management easier. We are making this project model for recycling of plastic wastage in domestic area; industries as well as it can be useful to the scrap collectors. This machine is solution on the problem of space.","PeriodicalId":14393,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Waste Resources","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89824632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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