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Examining the Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Integration in Chinese Middle School Mathematics Teaching and Learning 考察信息与传播技术(ICT)整合对中国初中数学教学的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.01.2023.p14523
Isaac Gyan Ayeh, Patrick Ocran, Yalley Edward, Frank Agyei
- The study investigated the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) integration in Chinese middle school mathematics teaching and learning. ICT integration in mathematics teaching and learning continues to assist mathematics instructors in the global requirement to replace the traditional mathematics teaching and learning method. ICT is considered one of the main elements in transforming and developing the education sector in China. China has invested much in using ICT tools and facilities and training its teachers to be equipped with the 21 st -century demands of effective teachers. For the study, the researchers used survey questionnaires designed and distributed to 70 middle school mathematics students and 13 mathematics teachers from 3 public middle schools in Shaoxing City, China. The data analysis included frequencies, percentages, and means to find answers to all the study's research questions. The findings indicated that integrating ICT into mathematics instruction significantly impacts teachers and their students. The findings also indicated that Chinese middle school mathematics teachers have the knowledge and skills to integrate ICT into lesson planning and teaching. Chinese middle school mathematics classrooms also have well-equipped ICT facilities for mathematics lessons, which are vital in enhancing students' understanding and performance in mathematics. The paper provides empirical evidence of the extent and impact of ICT integration in Chinese middle school mathematics education, which is worth emulating by other countries.
- 本研究调查了信息通信技术(ICT)整合在中国初中数学教学中的影响。信息与通信技术在数学教学中的整合继续帮助数学教师在全球范围内取代传统的数学教学方法。信息与传播技术被认为是中国教育领域转型和发展的主要因素之一。中国在使用信息与传播技术工具和设施以及培训教师以满足 21 世纪对高效教师的要求方面投入了大量资金。在本研究中,研究人员设计并向绍兴市 3 所公立中学的 70 名初中数学学生和 13 名数学教师发放了调查问卷。数据分析包括频率、百分比和均值,以找到所有研究问题的答案。研究结果表明,将信息和通信技术融入数学教学对教师和学生都有重大影响。研究结果还表明,中国初中数学教师具备将信息与传播技术融入备课和教学的知识和技能。中国中学数学课堂也配备了完善的信息与传播技术设备,这对提高学生对数学的理解和数学成绩至关重要。本文为中国初中数学教育中信息与传播技术整合的程度和影响提供了实证证据,值得其他国家借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Restructuring Somalia’s Regional Government: Status of the Immediate Somali Mainland Legal Systems 重组索马里地区政府:索马里内地直接法律体系的现状
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.01.2023.p14538
Ibrahim Mohamed Diriye
One of the most important problems facing modern Somalia on its way to security and rebuilding is the lack of a fair and equal justice system. Thus, this study aimed at determining the status of the Somali’s Legal systems. Guided by the theory of Change, Institutional Theory and Stakeholder theory, the study employed case study design. Purposive sampling was used to select the 4 government legal experts, 2 legal scholars from City University of Mogadishu, 3 law reform officials, 9 NGO and UN representatives, 7 civil group officials and 5 clergymen. Data collection was based on two major methods, document analyses and in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that that the Somali legal system is a complex and hybrid structure that combines elements of customary law, Islamic law (Sharia), and formal statutory law inherited from the colonial era. The study thus recommends that to enhance the immediate Somali mainland legal systems, stakeholders should focus on harmonizing the various sources of law, ensuring consistency in the application of customary law, Islamic law, and statutory law.
现代索马里在实现安全和重建的道路上面临的最重要问题之一是缺乏公正平等的司法制度。因此,本研究旨在确定索马里法律制度的现状。在变革理论、制度理论和利益相关者理论的指导下,本研究采用了案例研究设计。研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,选取了 4 名政府法律专家、2 名摩加迪沙城市大学的法律学者、3 名法律改革官员、9 名非政府组织和联合国代表、7 名民间团体官员和 5 名神职人员。数据收集主要采用文件分析和深入访谈两种方法。研究结果表明,索马里的法律体系是一个复杂的混合结构,融合了习惯法、伊斯兰法(伊斯兰教法)和殖民时代遗留下来的正式成文法等要素。因此,本研究建议,为加强索马里本土的直接法律体系,利益攸关方应重点协调各种法律来源,确保习惯法、伊斯兰法和成文法在适用上的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Student Commuters’ Challenges and Initiatives in Travelling to and from Caraga State University 学生通勤者在往返卡拉加州立大学途中遇到的挑战和采取的举措
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.01.2023.p14512
Ivie A. Azote, Julia Rosel, A. Claro, Elvie C. Maglasang, Trixie E. Cubillas
- This study explored the level of challenges and extent of initiatives of BEEd student commuters in traveling to and from Caraga State University. Specifically, the study aimed to determine the profile of the BEEd students, the level of challenges encountered by the participants in traveling to and from the university, and the extent of initiatives to counter the challenges met in commuting. The study employed a quantitative research design. Frequency counts, percentages, weighted mean, independent samples test, one-way analysis of variance ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation were used in the study. Results revealed that the participants had a moderately extensive level of challenges. The participants were spending too much on fare due to the distance of their house to the university which resulted in hardly budgeting their allowance, experiencing tardiness due to weather conditions, being afraid to travel at night, and feeling nauseous due to traffic and pollution. In addition, the study highlighted the students’ extent of initiatives to counter those challenges in commuting in terms of expenses incurred and waiting time spent, weather conditions, availability of transport vehicles, and traffic and pollution. Their initiatives include waiting for the right route of vehicles, bringing an umbrella in bad weather conditions, and traveling early. The participants’ level of challenges and extent of initiatives in commuting vary according to their sex, year level, travel distance, and commute duration. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the student commuters’ level of challenges and the extent of initiatives in commuting. Thus, the students need to be responsible to counter the challenges met in commuting to and from the university. On the other hand, parents also need to be supportive, particularly in students’ finances and teachers may try to be considerate to students who live far from the university.
- 本研究探讨了 BEEd 学生在往返卡拉加州立大学途中遇到的挑战和采取的措施。具体而言,本研究旨在确定 BEEd 学生的概况、参与者在往返大学途中遇到的挑战程度,以及为应对通勤中遇到的挑战而采取的措施的范围。研究采用了定量研究设计。研究采用了频率计数、百分比、加权平均值、独立样本检验、单因素方差分析和皮尔逊乘积正相关等方法。结果显示,参与者面临的挑战程度适中。由于家离大学太远,参与者花费了太多的车费,这导致他们几乎没有预算自己的零花钱;由于天气原因,他们经常迟到;他们害怕夜间出行;由于交通和污染,他们感到恶心。此外,研究还强调了学生在多大程度上采取了措施来应对通勤中的这些挑战,包括产生的费用和花费的等待时间、天气条件、交通工具的可用性以及交通和污染。他们采取的措施包括等待正确的车辆路线、在恶劣天气条件下携带雨伞以及提早出行。不同性别、不同年级、不同出行距离和不同通勤时间的受访者在通勤过程中遇到的挑战程度和采取的措施程度各不相同。此外,学生通勤者的挑战程度与通勤中的主动程度之间存在明显关系。因此,学生需要负起责任,应对在往返大学途中遇到的挑战。另一方面,家长也需要给予支持,特别是在学生的经济方面,而教师也可以尽量为住得离大学较远的学生着想。
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引用次数: 0
Anesthetic Management for Patient with a History of Post-Dural Puncture Headache: A Case Report 对有硬膜穿刺后头痛病史患者的麻醉管理:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.01.2023.p14528
Ashli Shaji, Prasanth Kumar
- A 32-year-old woman underwent her third cesarean section one week earlier. Following an initial assessment, the patient revealed a history of PDPH following the previous cesarean surgery under spinal anesthesia. Most obstetric procedures were performed under spinal anesthesia. However, due to the history of PDPH and the potential risk of aspiration in pregnant women, the anesthetic plan was changed to general anesthesia with rapid sequence induction. The patient underwent a one-hour emergency cesarean section under general anesthesia with uncomplicated tracheal intubation. The anesthesiologist decided to convert the anesthetic plan after carefully examining the severity and history of post-spinal headaches. Awareness of the history of complications associated with the anesthetic strategy helped to prevent unnecessary distress and problems for the patient and the clinicians.
- 一名 32 岁的女性在一周前接受了第三次剖腹产手术。经过初步评估,患者表示在前一次脊髓麻醉下进行剖腹产手术后出现过 PDPH。大多数产科手术都是在脊髓麻醉下进行的。然而,由于患者曾有过 PDPH 病史,而且孕妇有吸入的潜在风险,因此麻醉计划改为全身麻醉,并进行快速序列诱导。患者在全身麻醉下进行了一小时的紧急剖腹产手术,气管插管过程并不复杂。麻醉师在仔细检查了脊柱术后头痛的严重程度和病史后,决定改变麻醉计划。对麻醉策略相关并发症病史的了解有助于避免给患者和临床医生带来不必要的痛苦和问题。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Upland Rice Varieties in Western Terai of Nepal 尼泊尔西部德赖平原水稻品种评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.01.2023.p14519
Anand Chaudhary, A. Mishra, M. Sah, P. Wagle, Ram Das Chaudhary, Suman Bohora, Padam Paudel, Pradeep Sah
: Sixteen rice varieties were collected from Banke, Bardiya, Kailali and Kapilvastu districts to select the superior varieties for upland rain-fed condition. These varieties were tested in RCBD with three replications in the years 2018 and 2019. The parameters compared were heading and maturity days from sowing, plant height, and number of tillers per square meter, grain and straw yield per hectare. Varieties were significantly different for all the traits studied. The variety earliest to head (84 days) and maturity (115 days) was Hardinath-1. Shortest plant height (99.8cm) was observed in Parssana and the longest (157.0 cm) in Sugapankhi. Maximum number of tillers/m 2 (319) was recorded in PH-6. Among the tested genotypes, Sampurna produced significantly higher grain yield (4628 kg/ha) followed by Sama (4320 kg/ha) and Prasanna (4208 kg/ha), while highest straw yield (9859 kg/ha) was obtained from Sugapankhi. The superior varieties will be used as reference variety to develop new varieties.
:从班克(Banke)、巴迪亚(Bardiya)、凯拉利(Kailali)和卡皮尔瓦斯图(Kapilvastu)地区收集了 16 个水稻品种,以筛选出适合高地雨养条件的优良品种。这些品种于 2018 年和 2019 年在 RCBD 中进行了三次重复试验。比较的参数有:从播种开始的穗期和成熟天数、株高、每平方米的分蘖数、每公顷的谷物和秸秆产量。在所研究的所有性状中,各品种均存在明显差异。最早出苗(84 天)和最早成熟(115 天)的品种是 Hardinath-1。Parssana 的株高最矮(99.8 厘米),Sugapankhi 的株高最长(157.0 厘米)。PH-6 的分蘖数最多(319)。在测试的基因型中,Sampurna 的谷物产量(4628 千克/公顷)明显较高,其次是 Sama(4320 千克/公顷)和 Prasanna(4208 千克/公顷),而 Sugapankhi 的稻草产量(9859 千克/公顷)最高。这些优良品种将作为开发新品种的参考品种。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Long-Term Fertility Experiment on Yield and Yield Attributes of Wheat at Parwanipur, Bara 巴拉省帕瓦尼普尔小麦产量和产量属性的长期肥力试验研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.01.2023.p14518
Anand Chaudhary, A. Mishra, M. Sah, P. Wagle, Ram Das Chaudhary, Buddhiman Yonjan, Parashuram Budhathoki, P. Shah
: A long-term fertility trial is continuously being conducted at Directorate of Agricultural Research, Madhesh Province, Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal since 1980. The experiment included two crops per year, rice (July–November) and wheat (December-April), with twelve treatments arranged in a randomized complete block design and three replications. As a continuity of the research, wheat was sown at Parwanipur during year 2021 and 2022 in an individual plot size of 6m length and 4 m width maintaining rows at 25 cm apart with seed rate of 120 kilograms per hectare (kg/ha). Early maturity of wheat crop was observed in treatment applied with 100:30:30 NPK kg/ha with residual ZnSO 4 from rice crop. Similarly, the same treatment applied with 100:30:30 NPK kg/ha with residual ZnSO 4 from rice crop resulted the highest yield among the treatments followed by the treatment consisting addition of 50 kg N per hectare on rice and residual FYM with 100:30:30 NPK kg/ha in both year of wheat cultivation. Hence, for wheat cultivation either application of inorganic fertilizer alone or application FYM only was not found sufficient to obtain stable higher yield, as crop responded to balanced used of fertilizer.
:自 1980 年以来,尼泊尔巴拉省 Parwanipur 的马德西省农业研究局一直在进行一项长期肥力试验。试验每年包括两种作物:水稻(7 月至 11 月)和小麦(12 月至 4 月),采用随机完全区组设计和三次重复的方式安排了 12 个处理。作为研究的延续,2021 年和 2022 年在帕瓦尼普尔播种了小麦,每块地长 6 米,宽 4 米,行距 25 厘米,播种量为每公顷 120 公斤。在施用 100:30:30 NPK 公斤/公顷和水稻作物残留 ZnSO 4 的处理中,观察到小麦作物提早成熟。同样,施用 100:30:30 NPK 公斤/公顷和水稻作物残留的 ZnSO 4 的处理也使小麦产量最高,其次是在这两年的小麦种植中,每公顷水稻施用 50 公斤氮和残留的 FYM 与 100:30:30 NPK 公斤/公顷的处理。因此,在小麦种植中,无论是只施用无机肥料还是只施用堆肥,都不足以获得稳定的高产,因为作物对平衡施肥做出了反应。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of The Influence of Management Committee on Community-Led Monitoring of Borehole Water Project in Bura Sub-County, Tana River County in Kenya 评估管理委员会对肯尼亚塔纳河县 Bura 子县社区主导的井水项目监测工作的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14341
Salim Kalime Kasim
- In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis by governments and development practitioners on the active involvement of all stakeholders, particularly the intended beneficiaries, throughout the project cycle to expedite the achievement of development goals and sustain the realized benefits. Diverse strategies have been employed to enhance community participation in the planning, execution, monitoring, and evaluation of community-driven development initiatives. In Kenya, County governments are constitutionally mandated to facilitate people's engagement in local development and governance. Since their establishment, these County governments have established local governance structures and mechanisms for community members to engage in development projects and programs. However, in Kenya, these participatory local governance structures and avenues have not been extensively researched. This study aims to assess the influence of the management committee in community-led monitoring of a borehole water project in Bura Sub-County, Tana River County, Kenya, focusing on three key objectives: evaluating the impact of the management committee on gender equality, assessing their role in leveraging local knowledge, and examining their influence on the development of local community capacity. The theoretical framework guiding this research is the theory of participation proposed by Reed et al. (2018), which identifies four critical factors for successful stakeholder engagement: context, design, power, and scale of the engagement. To conduct this study, a case study research design was implemented. The study population included
- 近年来,各国政府和发展工作者越来越重视所有利益相关者,特别是预期受益者,在整个项目周期中的积极参与,以加快实现发展目标,并保持已实现的利益。在社区驱动的发展计划的规划、执行、监测和评估过程中,已经采用了多种战略来加强社区参与。在肯尼亚,宪法授权县政府促进人民参与地方发展和治理。自成立以来,这些郡政府已建立了地方治理结构和机制,以便社区成员参与发展项目和计划。然而,在肯尼亚,这些参与式地方治理结构和途径尚未得到广泛研究。本研究旨在评估管理委员会在肯尼亚塔纳河县 Bura 子县由社区主导的井水项目监督中的影响,重点关注三个关键目标:评估管理委员会对性别平等的影响、评估其在利用当地知识方面的作用以及研究其对当地社区能力发展的影响。指导本研究的理论框架是里德等人(2018)提出的参与理论,该理论指出了利益相关者成功参与的四个关键因素:参与的背景、设计、权力和规模。为开展本研究,我们采用了案例研究设计。研究对象包括
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引用次数: 0
Master Data Management role in Agtech 主数据管理在农业科技中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14336
Ronak Pansara
- This paper explores the crucial link between Master Data Management (MDM) and Agtech, where MDM serves as a key technological component in the realm of agriculture technology. MDM is fundamentally concerned with the establishment and maintenance of a unified, accurate, and consistent data source within organizations. Conversely, Agtech represents the integration of technology to bolster agricultural practices. The research investigates how MDM contributes to the advancement of agricultural management and productivity within the Agtech landscape. By ensuring data integrity and reliability, MDM facilitates improved decision-making processes and the seamless integration of technological solutions in agriculture. This paper examines real-world examples of MDM's successful application in Agtech projects, highlighting its tangible benefits, including increased efficiency and sustainability. In summary, this paper underscores the pivotal role of Master Data Management in augmenting Agtech and fostering positive changes in the agricultural sector. By illuminating the synergy between MDM and Agtech, this research offers valuable insights for stakeholders interested in leveraging technology to enhance agricultural practices and outcomes.
- 本文探讨了主数据管理(MDM)与农业技术之间的重要联系,MDM 是农业技术领域的关键技术组成部分。MDM 从根本上涉及在组织内部建立和维护统一、准确和一致的数据源。反之,农业技术代表着技术的整合,以促进农业实践。本研究调查了 MDM 如何在农业技术领域促进农业管理和生产力的发展。通过确保数据的完整性和可靠性,MDM 促进了决策过程的改进和农业技术解决方案的无缝集成。本文探讨了 MDM 在农业科技项目中成功应用的实际案例,强调了 MDM 的实际优势,包括提高效率和可持续性。总之,本文强调了主数据管理在增强农业科技和促进农业部门积极变革方面的关键作用。通过阐明主数据管理与农业技术之间的协同作用,本研究为有意利用技术提高农业实践和成果的利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Revealing Acute Intestinal Intussusception in an Adult 揭示成人急性肠套叠的糖尿病酮症酸中毒
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14353
K. Damaan, Y. Boulani, S. Benhamza, M. Lazraq, Y. Miloudi, A. Bensaid
.
.
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引用次数: 0
The role and importance of human resources in the strategic development of organizations 人力资源在组织战略发展中的作用和重要性
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14322
Yousif Ibrahim Kannosh
- One of the key activities in human resource management is their support for the implementation of various changes, such as corporate change management. Managers and other employees today are increasingly faced with a permanent need for change, but they also have different abilities to endure changes, and therefore this issue is becoming more and more important. Change management represents a systematic and structured approach that aims to create a sustainable change in human behavior within an organization, i.e. a company, and therefore the involvement of employees in the change process is extremely important. In order to involve employees in the change process in a way that is satisfactory for both employees and the company, there must be a two-way exchange of value, because otherwise the individual can deny the company resources.
- 人力资源管理的关键活动之一是支持实施各种变革,如企业变革管理。如今,管理人员和其他员工越来越多地面临着长期变革的需求,但他们承受变革的能力也各不相同,因此这个问题变得越来越重要。变革管理是一种系统化和结构化的方法,其目的是在组织(即公司)内部对人类行为进行可持续的变革,因此,让员工参与变革过程极为重要。为了以员工和公司都满意的方式让员工参与变革过程,必须进行双向的价值交换,否则个人可能会剥夺公司的资源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of scientific and research publications
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