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Influence of Early Assessment on Resolving Public Property Management Disputes in Kenya Railways Corporation 早期评估对解决肯尼亚铁路公司公共财产管理纠纷的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14305
Kenedy Kaunda Mbulo, Isaac Abuga
- This study aimed at examining the influence of early assessment on resolving public property management disputes in Kenya Railways Corporation. This study was anchored on the Theory of Justice and Conflict Resolution Theory. This study employed a descriptive design. The study targeted 6 legal officers, 4 land surveyors, 12 property officers and 5 valuation officers drawn from the various departments of the Authority and the 80 tenants with active disputes with KRC. The sample involved 21 KRC staff: 5 legal officers, 3 land surveyors, 9 property officers, 4 valuation officers and 63 tenants with active disputes with Kenya Railways Corporation. The study used proportionate random sampling to involve 84 respondents. The study used primary data which was collected using questionnaire. Quantitative data both descriptive and inferential statistics was analyzed using SPSS version 28. The findings were presented using frequency tables and graphs. The findings indicated the various aspects of early assessment positively influences resolving public property management disputes. These aspects include the control costs by narrowing the scope of review, streamlines of workflows, reduction of data volumes, early risk identification and analysis and enhanced ability to evaluate potential end-game solutions. The study recommends that technical staff involved in land matters to be trained in ADR mechanisms through capacity building and exchange programs. This will enhance their skills in practicing ADR mechanisms that positively influences resolving public property management
- 本研究旨在探讨早期评估对解决肯尼亚铁路公司公共财产管理纠纷的影响。本研究以正义理论和冲突解决理论为基础。本研究采用了描述性设计。研究对象包括来自管理局各部门的 6 名法律官员、4 名土地测量员、12 名财产官员和 5 名估价官员,以及与肯尼亚铁路公司存在争议的 80 名租户。样本涉及 21 名九铁员工:5 名法律官员、3 名土地测量员、9 名财产官员、4 名估价官员以及 63 名与肯尼亚铁路公司有纠纷的租户。研究采用了比例随机抽样法,涉及 84 名受访者。研究采用问卷调查的方式收集原始数据。使用 SPSS 28 版对描述性和推论性统计的定量数据进行了分析。研究结果以频率表和图表的形式呈现。研究结果表明,早期评估的各个方面都对解决公共财产管理纠纷产生了积极影响。这些方面包括通过缩小审查范围控制成本、简化工作流程、减少数据量、及早识别和分析风险以及提高评估潜在最终解决方案的能力。研究建议,通过能力建设和交流计划,对参与土地事务的技术人员进行替代性争议解决机制的培训。这将提高他们实践 ADR 机制的技能,从而对解决公共财产管理问题产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Characteristics and Challenges of Electoral Legitimacy in Nigeria and India 尼日利亚和印度选举合法性的特点与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14342
Racheal M. Okegbola
- This study examines the complex dynamics of electoral legitimacy and its effect on gender equality in the electoral systems of Nigeria and India from 2004 to 2015. It emphasises the significant barrier that gender inequality in politics poses, the challenges that female candidates face within political parties, and the implications for the legitimacy of elections in these two democratic systems. In addition, it investigates the barriers to achieving gender representation in the context of electoral legitimacy. A comparative analysis is conducted to determine the similarities and differences between the electoral legitimacy of the two countries. Utilising a secondary qualitative research methodology, the current study relies on various secondary sources, such as peer-reviewed academic papers and official government reports meticulously compiled from credible academic databases. The study's findings indicate that India's emphasis on electoral autonomy and technological progress has increased public confidence. In contrast, Nigeria needs help to maintain the independence and openness of its electoral commission. The study suggests a series of measures that should be prioritised to strengthen the legitimacy of electoral procedures.
- 本研究探讨了 2004 年至 2015 年尼日利亚和印度选举制度中选举合法性的复杂动态及其对性别平等的影响。研究强调了政治中的性别不平等所造成的重大障碍、女性候选人在政党中面临的挑战以及对这两种民主制度中选举合法性的影响。此外,它还调查了在选举合法性背景下实现性别代表性的障碍。通过比较分析,确定两国选举合法性的异同。本研究采用二级定性研究方法,依靠各种二级资料来源,如同行评审的学术论文和从可靠的学术数据库中精心汇编的官方政府报告。研究结果表明,印度对选举自治和技术进步的重视增强了公众的信心。相比之下,尼日利亚需要帮助来保持其选举委员会的独立性和开放性。研究提出了一系列应优先采取的措施,以加强选举程序的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
Usage and role of language in legislation and law 语言在立法和法律中的使用和作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14344
Ahmed Salem Abushaala
- One of the greatest abilities humans have is this — Language. For so long, people have treated words as mere labels for objects, and languages as different ways to string words together to convey thoughts, feelings, and concepts. But language is more than that. Because of it, we can exchange complex thoughts and ideas with one another, whether it be spoken aloud or written in ink. It’s also through language that we’re able to trigger emotions, imagination, and action. There are more than 7,000 that exist today! And all these languages differ from one another in all kinds of ways; they all have different sounds, vocabularies, and structures. Speaking, writing and reading are integral to everyday life, where language is the primary tool for expression and communication. Studying how people use language - what words and phrases they unconsciously choose and combine - can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do.
- 人类最伟大的能力之一就是语言。长期以来,人们把文字仅仅当作物体的标签,把语言当作把文字串联起来表达思想、情感和概念的不同方式。但语言的意义远不止于此。正因为有了语言,我们才能相互交流复杂的思想和观点,无论是大声说出来还是用笔墨写出来。通过语言,我们还能激发情感、想象力和行动力。当今有 7000 多种语言!所有这些语言都有不同的发音、词汇和结构。说、写和读是日常生活中不可或缺的,语言是表达和交流的主要工具。研究人们如何使用语言--他们无意识地选择和组合了哪些单词和短语--可以帮助我们更好地了解自己,了解我们为什么会有这样的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Effects Of Fluoride In Kidney Of Swiss Albino Mice 氟对瑞士白化小鼠肾脏的定量影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14313
Mahendra Singh
- Fluoride occurs in the environment in water, soil, air, food, and vegetation significantly increased body burden, fluoride was discovered by karl schele in 1771, recognize as halogen in 1825, it was the 13 most abundant elements in earth crust. The range of species in animal experiments that reported adverse effects. Fluoride is the ionic form of the most electronegative elements fluorine, which is widely distributed in igneous and sedimentary rocks; earth’s crust and oceans. Water pollution has become world-wide phenomenon. Both deficiency and excess of minerals and trace elements in water can have deleterious consequences on biological system. The major ecological problem are the pollutants from industries, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and chemicals. The underground water is polluted by many hazardous pollutants like colored dyes, nitrates, metals, pesticides and fluoride. Fluoride is one of major concern among these pollutants. The problem due to high concentration of fluoride in ground water has now become one of the most important health geo-environmental issues in India. Fluoriosis has been stated that 45% of the water sources have fluoride content exceeding 10ppm and varied from 0.5 to 50ppm the most seriously affected areas of the India are Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Orrissa and Bihar. Fluoride
- 氟存在于环境中的水源、土壤、空气、食物和植被中,大大增加了人体的负担,1771 年卡尔-谢尔发现了氟,1825 年将其确认为卤素,它是地壳中含量最高的 13 种元素。在动物实验中,有报告称氟化物会对一系列物种产生不良影响。氟是电负性最强的元素氟的离子形式,广泛分布于火成岩和沉积岩、地壳和海洋中。水污染已成为世界性现象。水中矿物质和微量元素的缺乏和过量都会对生物系统产生有害影响。主要的生态问题是来自工业、杀虫剂、除草剂、化肥和化学品的污染物。地下水受到许多有害污染物的污染,如有色染料、硝酸盐、金属、杀虫剂和氟化物。氟是这些污染物中最令人担忧的一种。地下水中高浓度的氟问题现已成为印度最重要的健康地质环境问题之一。据报道,45% 的水源氟含量超过 10ppm,从 0.5ppm 到 50ppm 不等,印度受影响最严重的地区是安得拉邦、旁遮普邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、拉贾斯坦邦、卡纳塔克邦、奥里萨邦和比哈尔邦。氟化物
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Advancements in Implementing the Primary Healthcare System Strengthening Project (PSSP) at RDHS Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka 对斯里兰卡努瓦拉埃利耶地区医疗卫生服务机构实施初级医疗保健系统强化项目(PSSP)进展情况的评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14358
Wathsala Dilini Kumari Wijesinghe, Wijewardane Abeywickrama Nishshanka
Introduction: PSSP was designed by Sri Lankan health experts, professionals, and citizens with a new vision to strengthen the primary healthcare system in the country and to prepare the nation to meet future health challenges. Objective of this study: Evaluation of the Advancements in Implementing the Primary Healthcare System Strengthening Project (PSSP) at RDHS Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka Methodology: Key informant interviews with RDHS Nuwaraeliya, MO (Planning), MO NCD and PMCI MOs and a review of secondary data were used to gather information for this study. According to this prioritizing methodology and using nominal group technique with the support of t h e technical staff of the RDHS office, the Lack of participation of the public in the PMCI / HLC for NCD screening was identified and taken as the main problem. Conclusion: When evaluating the advancement of PSSP at PMCIs in the RDHS area in Nuwara Eliya it was identified that the baseline target of 2.48% of 35 years and more population screened in 2021, 7.4% was achieved in 2022. Recommendations : Improve the underutilization of PMCI / HLCs were improving t h e health literacy of people who are eligible for empanelment in PMCI in RDHS – Nuwaraeliya, improving the awareness of people about the services rendered by the PMCIs and conducting capacity building programs to health care workers to enhance communications skills.
导言:PSSP 由斯里兰卡卫生专家、专业人员和公民共同设计,旨在以全新的视角加强该国的初级卫生保健系统,并为国家应对未来的卫生挑战做好准备。本研究的目的:评估斯里兰卡努瓦拉埃利耶地区医疗卫生服务机构实施初级医疗保健系统强化项目(PSSP)的进展情况 方法:对努瓦拉埃利耶地区医疗卫生服务机构的关键信息提供者进行访谈:对努瓦拉埃利耶区域医疗卫生协调系统、卫生部(规划)、非传染性疾病部和 PMCI 部的关键信息提供者进行访谈,并查阅二手资料,为本研究收集信息。根据这一优先排序方法,并在区域人口与健康调查办公室技术人员的支持下,使用名义小组技术,确定了公众缺乏参与非传染性疾病筛查的 PMCI / HLC,并将其作为主要问题。结论:在评估努瓦拉埃利亚区域人口与健康调查地区 PMCI 的 PSSP 进展情况时,发现 2021 年 35 岁及以上人口中 2.48% 接受筛查的基线目标和 2022 年 7.4% 接受筛查的基线目标已经实现。建议 :改善PMCI/HLC利用率不足的问题,提高努瓦拉埃利亚地区人口与健康调查中符合PMCI授权条件的人群的健康知识水平,提高人们对PMCI所提供服务的认识,并为医护人员开展能力建设项目,以增强沟通技能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Implementation of ABC Method in Calculating the Manufacturing Cost of PT ASL 在计算 PT ASL 制造成本时实施 ABC 法的分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14343
Harli Hamdardi Yustia, F. X. K. Tjakrawala
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Relationship between Mobile Banking Usage and Customer Satisfaction amongst University Students in Mombasa County, Kenya 评估肯尼亚蒙巴萨县大学生使用手机银行与客户满意度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14317
Farzana Mohamedhanif Khan, Kennedy Okemwa Nyariki
: The mobile revolution and technology innovation have significantly changed the banking sector. As a result, the banking sector has become one of those that is most dependent on consumer markets adopting new technology. By removing distance and time restrictions, the modern mobile revolution has not only made it possible for individuals to connect with one another globally but has also greatly improved the lives of many by giving them access to basic financial services through phone-based money storage and transfer. The revolution sparked by higher technological advancements has led to an abnormally high rate of global adoption for mobile banking services. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between customer satisfaction and mobile banking usage among university students in Mombasa County, Kenya. There are three main objectives of the study: to establish a relationship between student attitudes, mobile banking usage, and customer satisfaction among university students in Mombasa County, Kenya; to establish a relationship between technology proficiency, mobile banking usage, and customer satisfaction among university students in Mombasa County, Kenya; and to investigate a relationship between mobile banking service quality and customer satisfaction. The researcher relied on the financial intermediation theory, current economic theory, and innovation diffusions theory to achieve the objectives of this study. In order to understand how student attitudes, technological aptitude, the quality of the mobile banking service, and the usability of the product influence the use of mobile banking and customer satisfaction among university students in Mombasa County, Kenya, this study employed an explanatory research methodology. In order to determine the nature and intensity of a cause-and-effect relationship between the variables, explanatory research designs involve analyzing two or more variables. Students from colleges' satellite campuses in Mombasa County would make up the target group. Students from the 10 universities in Mombasa County made up the majority of the target audience. The study will choose 99-year-old students at satellite campuses dispersed throughout the colleges in Mombasa County. The Yamane (1967) method was used to estimate the results at a 95% confidence level (0.10 level of significance). The university students in Mombasa County were surveyed using standardized questionnaires in order to collect data. The questionnaires' closed-ended questions identified both independent and dependent variables, and they were graded on a Likert scale from 1 to 5 to quantify the information. The six main categories into which the survey was divided include demographic information, student attitudes, technological aptitude, and the standard of mobile banking services, product usability, and customer happiness. With the aid of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0, the obtained data was edited, cleaned, coded, and analyzed
:移动革命和技术创新极大地改变了银行业。因此,银行业已成为最依赖消费市场采用新技术的行业之一。现代移动革命消除了距离和时间的限制,不仅使个人在全球范围内相互联系成为可能,而且还通过基于电话的资金存储和转账,使许多人获得了基本的金融服务,从而极大地改善了他们的生活。更高的技术进步所引发的革命导致全球移动银行服务的采用率异常之高。本研究旨在探讨肯尼亚蒙巴萨郡大学生的客户满意度与手机银行使用率之间的关联。本研究有三个主要目标:在肯尼亚蒙巴萨郡大学生中建立学生态度、手机银行使用率和客户满意度之间的关系;在肯尼亚蒙巴萨郡大学生中建立技术熟练程度、手机银行使用率和客户满意度之间的关系;调查手机银行服务质量和客户满意度之间的关系。研究人员依靠金融中介理论、当前经济理论和创新扩散理论来实现本研究的目标。为了了解学生态度、技术能力、手机银行服务质量和产品可用性如何影响肯尼亚蒙巴萨县大学生使用手机银行和客户满意度,本研究采用了解释性研究方法。为了确定变量之间因果关系的性质和强度,解释性研究设计涉及分析两个或多个变量。蒙巴萨郡各高校卫星校区的学生将构成目标群体。蒙巴萨县 10 所大学的学生占目标群体的大多数。本研究将选择分散在蒙巴萨县各高校卫星校区的 99 岁学生。采用 Yamane(1967 年)方法,在 95% 的置信水平(显著性水平为 0.10)下对结果进行估计。为了收集数据,我们使用标准化问卷对蒙巴萨县的大学生进行了调查。问卷中的封闭式问题确定了自变量和因变量,并以 1 至 5 的李克特量表对这些问题进行评分,以量化信息。调查主要分为六大类,包括人口统计信息、学生态度、技术能力、手机银行服务标准、产品可用性和客户满意度。在 IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 23.0 版本的帮助下,我们对获得的数据进行了编辑、清理、编码,并使用描述性和推论性统计方法进行了分析。将使用表格、数字和图表来显示和解释结果,并提供支持性理由。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Socio-Cultural Factors on Participation of Youth and Women in Management of Rural Sacco’s in Tana River County, Kenya 社会文化因素对肯尼亚塔纳河县青年和妇女参与农村 Sacco 管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14349
Amina Gobu, Peary Kilei
The primary goal of the research was to examine how socio-cultural factors affect the involvement of Youth and women in the management of Rural Sacco’s in Tana River County. The research's key objectives are; To identify the activities, the Youth and women in Tana River County engage themselves in management of rural Sacco’s; To determine the social cultural aspects influencing Youth and women connection in the participation and management of rural Sacco’s in Tana River County; To establish the socio-cultural benefits of Youth and women immersion in the participation and management of rural Sacco’s in Tana River County; To determine the apparent impending socio-culture based attractions that would augment Youth and women engrossment in the participation and management of rural Sacco’s in Tana River County. The study was significant to all Rural Saccos since it will guide the Sacco management in formulating policies and business processes that are supportive and inclusive of both youth and women that in return enhance sustainable growth and development of Rural Sacco’s. The researcher employed content validity to measure the cogency of the data. To assess the reliability of the study tools, a minimum
研究的主要目标是探讨社会文化因素如何影响塔纳河县青年和妇女参与农村 Sacco 的管理。研究的主要目标是:确定塔纳河县青年和妇女参与农村 Sacco 管理的活动;确定影响青年和妇女参与和管理塔纳河县农村 Sacco 的社会文化因素;确定青年和妇女参与塔纳河县农村 Sacco 的参与和管理所带来的社会文化惠益;确定即将出现的明显的基于社会文化的吸引力,这些吸引力将促进青年和妇女参与塔纳河县农村 Sacco 的参与和管理。这项研究对所有农村 Sacco 都具有重要意义,因为它将指导 Sacco 管理层制定支持和包容青年和妇女的政策和业务流程,从而促进农村 Sacco 的可持续增长和发展。研究人员采用了内容效度来衡量数据的一致性。为评估研究工具的可靠性,研究人员采用了最低限度的
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Loans on Rural Farmer’s Production Output: A Case Study of Rwobuziizi Ward, Bufunda Division Ibanda Municipality 贷款对农村农民生产产出的影响:伊班达市 Bufunda 区 Rwobuziizi 里的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14346
Turabiirwe Lovence, Ben Okalang, Tukundane Adodia
; The purpose of the study was to investigate the Effect of loans on rural famer’s production out put. Objective of the study were; To analyses types of rural loans given to famer’s to boost production, to assess requirements of loan to famers, To examine effects of loans on rural famer’s production out puts. Time scope, This research covered the period of 2021-2022 (post Covid-19 Era) and areas like the total loan and GDP. Moreover, the study is limited to the Uganda n economy. It is equally limited by time and limited source of data. Content of the Scope, This study is organized in five chapters and data analyzed from empirical stand point. The first chapter talks on introduction of the loans, its impact on effects of loans on rural famer’s production out puts, Geographical Scope The research was carried out in Rwobuziizi Ward, bufunda Division-Ibanda. Effects of loans on rural famer’s production out puts. The finding showed that 8.3% Conventional Loans, Conforming Loans is 41.7 of Secured Loans is 16.7%and Non-Conforming Loans 33
本研究的目的是调查贷款对农村家庭生产的影响。研究目标是:分析为促进生产而向农民提供的农村贷款类型,评估对农民的贷款要求,研究贷款对农村农民生产产出的影响。时间范围:本研究涵盖 2021-2022 年(后 Covid-19 时代)以及贷款总额和国内生产总值等领域。此外,本研究仅限于乌干达经济。它同样受到时间和有限数据来源的限制。范围内容:本研究分为五章,从实证角度对数据进行分析。第一章介绍了贷款的引入及其对农村家庭生产的影响,第二章介绍了贷款对农村家庭生产的影响,第三章介绍了贷款对农村家庭生产的影响,第四章介绍了贷款对农村家庭生产的影响,第五章介绍了贷款对农村家庭生产的影响。贷款对农村家庭生产的影响。研究结果表明,常规贷款占 8.3%,有担保贷款占 41.7%,无担保贷款占 16.7%,不良贷款占 33%。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report: Cryptococcal Meningitis as Stroke Mimic in ICL Patient 病例报告:隐球菌性脑膜炎与 ICL 患者中风相似
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.11.2023.p14330
Sandeep Ghosh, Rohit Gupta, Megha Sharda, Sandip Bhattacharya, Ashok Kumar Sharma
Background : Cryptococcal infections are frequently encountered in immunocompromised patients including patients with idiopathic CD4 T cell lymphocytopenia (ICL). They are predisposed to severe Cryptococcal infections like Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis and few may present atypically as stroke mimic. Objective: To report a case of Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in a patient with ICL who presented as stroke mimic. Methods and Material : We are reporting a case of an elderly gentleman who presented with symptoms and signs of acute stroke but upon evaluation he was diagnosed as Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis and ICL. Result: Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis may present as stroke mimic in immunocompromised patients having ICL. Conclusion : A high index of suspicion for Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is warranted in immunocompromised patients with ICL who present with acute neurological signs and symptoms.
背景:隐球菌感染经常发生在免疫力低下的患者中,包括特发性 CD4 T 细胞淋巴细胞减少症(ICL)患者。他们易患严重的隐球菌感染,如隐球菌脑膜脑炎,少数患者可能出现中风的非典型表现。目的:报告一例隐球菌脑膜脑炎病例。方法和材料:我们报告了一例老年男性患者,他出现急性中风的症状和体征,但经评估后被诊断为隐球菌脑膜脑炎和 ICL。结果:隐球菌性脑膜脑炎可作为中风的模拟病例出现在免疫功能低下的 ICL 患者中。结论:对于出现急性神经系统体征和症状的免疫功能低下的 ICL 患者,应高度怀疑隐球菌脑膜脑炎。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of scientific and research publications
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