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To the question of the distribution of Iridaceae in the territory of the south-east of Eastern Europe 论鸢尾科植物在东欧东南部地区的分布问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-2-198-204
E. Arkhipova, V. A. Boldyrev, Roza R. Fetkullina
The article presents the results of processing funds stored in the herbarium of the Saratov State University (SARAT), belonging to the Iridaceae family. The Herbarium of SSU (SARAT) was founded in 1909; at present, significant material has been accumulated, which has not yet been fully processed. The Iridaceae family contains a number of species that are subject to protection, including at the federal level. It is quite large (more than 60 genera and 800 species distributed throughout the globe). According to the literature data on the territory of the south-east of Eastern Europe, where collections were carried out, stored in the herbarium of the Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky (SARAT), two, possibly three genera are registered. According to the SSU herbarium (SARAT), 9 species belonging to 2 genera of the Iridaceae family were identified in the study area. As a result of the analysis, it turned out that 326 herbarium samples belonging to the studied family are stored in the SSU herbarium fund (SARAT). An analysis of the distribution of species was carried out according to two large summaries “Flora of the European part of the USSR”, and “Flora of the Lower Volga region” in accordance with the zoning adopted in them. As a result of the analysis of the collections of the SSU herbarium (SARAT) and the obtained field data, the range of the Iridaceae family was expanded, Iris arenaria, I. ruthenica, and I. sibirica are more widely distributed than previously thought. In addition, the question of the presence of I. ruthenica and I. tenuifolia in the studied region was considered based on our own field observations. There are no herbarium sheets for I. tenuifolia in the SSU herbarium (SARAT) confirming the presence of the species on the territory of the Saratov region. It is proposed to include I. ruthenica in the summary of the flora of the Saratov region and in the Red Book of the region, since this is the only locality of I. ruthenica in the region known to date.
本文介绍了对储存在萨拉托夫国立大学(SARAT)植物标本室中属于鸢尾科植物的资金的处理结果。SSU植物标本室(SARAT)成立于1909年;目前积累了大量的材料,尚未得到充分的处理。鸢尾科包含许多受保护的物种,包括在联邦一级。它是相当大的(超过60属和800种分布在全球)。在以车尔尼雪夫斯基命名的萨拉托夫国立大学(SARAT)的植物标本室中,收集了东欧东南部地区的文献资料,根据这些文献资料,登记了两个,可能是三个属。根据SSU植物标本室(SARAT)的资料,研究区共鉴定出鸢尾科植物2属9种。分析结果显示,属于被研究家族的326份植物标本保存在SSU植物标本基金(SARAT)中。根据“苏联欧洲部分植物区系”和“伏尔加河下游地区植物区系”这两份大型摘要,按照它们所采用的分区,对物种的分布进行了分析。通过对上海国立大学植物标本馆馆藏资料和野外资料的分析,进一步扩大了鸢尾科植物的分布范围,砂鸢尾、芦花鸢尾和西伯利亚鸢尾的分布范围比以前认为的更为广泛。此外,我们还根据自己的野外观察,考虑了研究地区是否存在刺蒺藜和刺蒺藜的问题。SSU植物标本室(SARAT)中没有证实该物种在萨拉托夫地区存在的植物标本室单。建议将鲁塞尼卡列入萨拉托夫地区植物区系摘要和该地区红皮书,因为这是迄今为止该地区已知的鲁塞尼卡唯一的产地。
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引用次数: 0
Gamasid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina) sampled in uninhabited nests of the common vole Microtus arvalis s. l. (Rodentia: Cricetidae) on the territory of the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov region 在萨拉托夫地区杜霍夫尼茨基区的普通田鼠(啮齿目:蟋蟀科)无人居住的巢穴中取样革螨(中鞭毛目:革螨目)
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-2-170-176
M. G. Korneev, A. M. Porshakov, V. N. Chekashov
The results of a parasitological study of uninhabited nests of the common vole Microtus arvalis s.l., collected on territory of the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov Region in April 2019 are presented. We identified nine species of gamasid mites associated with nests of the common vole. For the first time, Laelaps algericus Hirst., 1925, was recorded for the fauna of the Dukhovnitsky district of the Saratov Region. We found two new to Saratov region genera of free-living mites (without species identification): Laelaspis A. Berlese, 1903 (Laelapidae) and Neoseiulus A. M. Hughes, 1948 (Phytoseiidae). The study has shown that facultative hematophages dominate numerically, and free-living forms predominate in terms of species composition. All hematophagous species found belong to the typical ectoparasites of the common vole, they have wide distribution and are common species for the fauna of the Saratov region.
介绍了2019年4月在萨拉托夫州杜霍夫尼茨基区收集的普通田鼠无人居巢穴的寄生虫学研究结果。我们鉴定了与普通田鼠巢穴相关的9种革螨。第一次,Laelaps algericus Hirst。1925年,在萨拉托夫地区的杜霍夫尼茨基区记录了动物群。我们在Saratov地区发现了2个新的自由生活螨属(未鉴定种):Laelaspis A. Berlese, 1903 (Laelapidae)和Neoseiulus A. M. Hughes, 1948 (Phytoseiidae)。研究表明,兼性噬血体在数量上占主导地位,而自由生活形式在物种组成方面占主导地位。所发现的食血种均属于典型的普通田鼠体外寄生虫,分布广泛,是萨拉托夫地区动物群的常见种。
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引用次数: 0
Molecularly imprinted polyaniline: Synthesis, properties, application. A review 分子印迹聚苯胺:合成、性能、应用。回顾
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-2-142-149
K. Presnyakov, P. Pidenko, S. A. Pidenko, Ilnur R. Biryukov, N. Burmistrova
Molecular imprinting is a rapidly developing and promising approach for the selective recognition for target molecules of different nature. In this review, we have collected works devoted to synthesis and application of polyaniline-based molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPANI) over the last 5 years. The manuscript provides brief descriptions of the main approaches to the synthesis of PANI MIPs and the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. We also discuss the effect of various factors on the process of MI-PANI synthesis, including polymerization methods, molecular weight of template molecules and the types of scaffolds. The analytical characteristics of the resulting sensors are also provided. Thus, it can be concluded that polyaniline is a very promising material for MIPs synthesis.
分子印迹技术是一种发展迅速、前景广阔的对不同性质的靶分子进行选择性识别的方法。本文综述了近5年来在聚苯胺基分子印迹聚合物(MIPANI)的合成和应用方面的研究进展。本文简要介绍了合成聚苯胺聚合物的主要方法以及每种技术的优缺点。我们还讨论了聚合方法、模板分子分子量和支架类型等因素对MI-PANI合成过程的影响。所得到的传感器的分析特性也被提供。由此可见,聚苯胺是一种很有前途的MIPs合成材料。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the distribution and populations structure of Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. (Fabaceae) in the southern part of the Volga Upland 标题桔梗的分布与种群结构分析。(豆科)伏尔加高地南部的一种植物
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-2-226-240
M. V. Lavrentiev, V. A. Boldyrev
For the first time in the southern part of the Volga Upland, a detailed study of the population distribution and structure of rare and protected species Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall., listed in the Red Books of the Russian Federation (2008) and the Saratov Region (2021), was carried out. The study was conducted in 2007–2021. To identify the distribution, data from routine observations and information from herbarium specimens, literary data and oral reports were used. The determination of the abundance and density was carried out in all encountered cenopopulations (CP), and for a detailed description of structure, 23 CP were studied with the laying of more than 600 discount areas and with a description of more than 3600 individuals of the average generative state of the sweetvetch. It was revealed that all CP in study area occupy a total area of about 30.8 ha, on which there are at least 2.068 million individuals of the sweetvetch, of which about 1.305 million are generative. The average density of individuals ranges from 4.6 to 18.4, and of generative from 2.8 to 11.4 ind./m2. From the northeast to the southwest of the southern part of the Volga Upland, the number of individuals and the density of CP of the sweetvetch decrease, and the areas of CP decrease. The basic ontogenetic spectrum of CP in the study area is unimodal, centred, with a maximum at the mature generative state, but due to small temporal shifts of the ontogenetic spectra to the left, the type of dynamics of the age composition is fluctuating. CP are, as a rule, normal complete, transitional and mature, with an average level of vitality and are in a stable state. A comparison is made with data from other regions. The results obtained can be used in organizing and maintaining SPNR, compiling floristic lists, introducing and reintroducing H. grandiflorum and similar species, and selecting initial material when introduced into culture.
首次在伏尔加高原南部地区对珍稀保护物种大花羊藿(Hedysarum grandflorum Pall)种群分布和结构进行了详细研究。,被列入俄罗斯联邦红皮书(2008年)和萨拉托夫地区(2021年)。该研究于2007年至2021年进行。为了确定分布,使用了常规观察数据和植物标本资料、文献资料和口头报告。对所有遇到的种群(CP)进行了丰度和密度的测定,并对23个种群的结构进行了详细的描述,对600多个折现区进行了布置,对3600多个个体的平均繁殖状态进行了描述。结果表明,研究区所有CP总面积约为308 ha,其中至少有206.8万株,其中约有130.5万株为生殖型。平均个体密度为4.6 ~ 18.4个,生殖密度为2.8 ~ 11.4个。在伏尔加河高原南部,从东北向西南,甜叶兰的个体数和CP密度呈递减趋势,CP面积呈递减趋势。研究区CP的基本个体发生谱是单峰的、居中的,在成熟的生殖状态时达到最大值,但由于个体发生谱向左移动的时间较小,因此年龄组成的动态类型是波动的。CP一般为正常、完整、过渡、成熟,具有平均水平的活力,处于稳定状态。并与其他地区的数据进行了比较。研究结果可用于组织和维护国家自然保护区,编制植物区系名录,引种和再引种,引种时选择初始材料等。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of heterocyclic compounds of isoxazolone series on the growth and development of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.) 异恶唑酮类杂环化合物对小麦幼苗生长发育的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-2-205-214
Anton K. Smirnov, N. Pchelintseva, V. V. Korobko, Y. G. Krylatova, E. G. Hachaturov
Arylidenisoxazolones have been known since the second half of the 20th century and still retain their relevance as biologically active compounds and the basis for further transformations. Biological testing of synthetic heterocyclic compounds – 4-arylidene-3-methylisoxazol-5-ones, which differ in nature, position and number of substituents in the aryl fragment, was carried out: 4-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one, 4- (4-chlorobenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one, 4-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)- 3-methylisoxazol-5-one, 4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one. The compounds were obtained at the Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry of the Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky in order to identify the relationship between structure and biological action. The paper presents the characteristics of the tested compounds and a modified method for the synthesis of arylidenisoxazolones. Seedlings of spring soft wheat Triticum aestivum L. cv. Saratovskaya 36 served as test objects. To assess the physiological activity of the tested compounds, we used the seed germination index, analysis of the morphometric data of the seedling, the root-to-shoot ratio and the root index. The inhibitory effect of some compounds on seed germination has been established. The most pronounced effect was manifested during seed germination in a solution of 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one at a concentration of 10-7M. No significant effect of isoxazolone derivatives on the growth of the first leaf of the test object was found. All tested 4-arylidene-3-methylisoxazol- 5-ones had a stimulating effect on the growth of the root system in length. The direct nature of the dependence of this effect on the concentration of a solution of 4-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one and 4-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one was determined. A positive effect of the tested compounds on the root-to-shoot ratio of seedlings was revealed (with the exception of 4-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)- 3-methylisoxazol-5-one). The root index of seedlings was determined and it was found that the presence of methoxyl groups has an inhibitory effect on the value of this indicator. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that 4-(4-dimethylaminobenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one and 4-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5-one are promising compounds for further research.
芳基异恶唑酮自20世纪下半叶以来就已为人所知,并且仍然保持其作为生物活性化合物的相关性和进一步转化的基础。对不同性质、不同位置和不同取代基数目的芳基片段合成杂环化合物- 4-芳基-3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮进行了生物学测试:4-(4-甲氧基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮,4-(4-氯苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮,4-(4-二甲氨基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮,4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮,4-(3,4-二甲氧基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮。这些化合物是在以N.G.车尔尼雪夫斯基命名的萨拉托夫国立研究大学的有机和生物有机化学系获得的,目的是确定结构与生物作用之间的关系。本文介绍了所测化合物的性质和芳基二异恶唑酮类化合物的合成方法。春软小麦幼苗的研究。萨拉托夫斯卡娅36号作为测试对象。采用种子萌发指数、幼苗形态计量学数据分析、根冠比和根指数等指标对化合物的生理活性进行评价。一些化合物对种子萌发的抑制作用已被证实。在10-7M浓度的4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5- 1溶液中萌发效果最明显。异恶唑酮类衍生物对试验对象首叶生长无显著影响。4-芳基烯-3-甲基异恶唑- 5-酮对根长均有促进作用。测定了该效应与4-(4-氯苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5- 1和4-(3,4-二甲氧基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5- 1溶液浓度的直接依赖性。除4-(4-二甲氨基苄酶)- 3-甲基异恶唑-5-酮外,所测化合物对幼苗根冠比均有正向影响。测定了幼苗的根指数,发现甲氧基的存在对该指标的值有抑制作用。结果表明,4-(4-二甲氨基苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5- 1和4-(4-氯苄基)-3-甲基异恶唑-5- 1是值得进一步研究的化合物。
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引用次数: 0
Professor A. A. Richter scientific and pedagogical activity in Saratov (150th anniversary of Academician Andrey Alexandrovich Richter) A. A.里希特教授在萨拉托夫的科学和教学活动(安德烈·亚历山德罗维奇·里希特院士诞辰150周年)
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-110-117
Ya.A. Richter, T. Y. Richter
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引用次数: 0
Communities of small mammals on the left bank of the Middle Ob 中鄂河左岸小型哺乳动物群落
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-82-88
V. Starikov, K. A. Bernikov, A. Borodin, N. V. Nakonechny, E. S. Sarapultseva, V. A. Petukhov
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引用次数: 0
The study of the physic-chemical properties of bentonite-based composite sorbents modified with carbon under the conditions of catalytic carbonization 研究了碳改性膨润土基复合吸附剂在催化炭化条件下的理化性能
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-9-15
A. Loseva, D. N. Komov, A. P. Lamikhova, I. A. Kazarinov
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引用次数: 0
Antagonistic activity of Bacillus velezensis 韦氏芽孢杆菌的拮抗活性
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-57-63
D. L. Basalaeva, M. Nikelshparg, S. S. Еvstigneeva, E. Glinskaya
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引用次数: 1
Correlation analysis of traits characterizing the yield and product quality of representatives of the genus Allium (subgenus Cepa) 葱属(Cepa亚属)代表品种产量与产品品质性状的相关分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-64-73
M. Ivanova, A. F. Bukharov, A. Kashleva
{"title":"Correlation analysis of traits characterizing the yield and product quality of representatives of the genus Allium (subgenus Cepa)","authors":"M. Ivanova, A. F. Bukharov, A. Kashleva","doi":"10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-64-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1816-9775-2022-22-1-64-73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14627,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Chemistry. Biology. Ecology","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77026948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Chemistry. Biology. Ecology
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