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2022 14th International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems (ASDAM)最新文献

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Securing IoT elements in Smart City environments 保护智慧城市环境中的物联网元素
P. Glemba, P. Břečka, Martin Pecho, Roman Hudec
There are a number of security standards for the IT field, and a number of them already specialize in the IoT field. However, the speed of development and the degree of implementation of IoT elements in everyday life is faster than the creation of corresponding security concepts. This becomes an obstacle to the wider implementation of IoT solutions. This particularly affects solutions working with sensitive data. A specific subset is the use of video technologies. As part of the experiment, the authors were looking for the most suitable data security concept that can be used on a wider scale. They proposed the implementation of a concept suitable especially for data security of mobile IoT elements working with sensitive data. These are located in the field and often have a limited ability of physical security.
IT领域有许多安全标准,其中一些已经专门用于物联网领域。然而,物联网元素在日常生活中的发展速度和实施程度要快于相应安全概念的创建。这成为物联网解决方案更广泛实施的障碍。这尤其会影响处理敏感数据的解决方案。一个特定的子集是视频技术的使用。作为实验的一部分,作者正在寻找可以在更大范围内使用的最合适的数据安全概念。他们提出了一个特别适用于处理敏感数据的移动物联网元素的数据安全的概念。这些设施位于现场,通常具有有限的物理安全能力。
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引用次数: 0
SWOT Analysis for Object Detection in Traffic Engineering Based on YOLO Implementation – Case Study 基于YOLO实现的交通工程目标检测的SWOT分析-案例研究
Marek Letavay, M. Bažant, Pavel Tuček, Martin Prokša
Over decades, traffic engineers are focusing on different ways to increase the drivers and pedestrian safety during the daily traffic on the streets. The main reason for that is the growing number of cars, pedestrians, and road density across the whole world [1]. Also, the dramatic increase of computational power, decreasing price of technical equipment enable enrolling object detection topics also in the real time application withing traffic engineering topics. Special focus on mobility topics is not the only one application of this computer technology. It has a broad impact also to many different fields of interests starting from medicine, face-recognition, industry, or art. Three decades of algorithms development, increasing of the computational power led to wide spread of methods and usage. Many important milestones were reached and presented. One should have read the complete evolution, or even browse deeply dedicated pages and forums, but this all can lead to misleading conclusions of usage or performance. This paper should briefly demonstrate and illustrate the implementation of object detection algorithms at a specific, predefined location.
几十年来,交通工程师们一直在研究各种方法来提高司机和行人在日常交通中的安全。其主要原因是全球范围内汽车、行人数量和道路密度的不断增长[1]。此外,计算能力的急剧提高,技术设备价格的下降,使得招收目标检测课题也能在交通工程课题中实时应用。特别关注移动主题并不是这种计算机技术的唯一应用。它对许多不同的领域也有广泛的影响,从医学、面部识别、工业或艺术开始。三十年来算法的发展,计算能力的提高导致了方法和应用的广泛传播。达成并提出了许多重要的里程碑。人们应该阅读完整的演变,或者甚至浏览专门的页面和论坛,但这一切都可能导致关于使用或性能的误导性结论。本文应该简要地演示和说明在特定的、预定义的位置上实现目标检测算法。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Thermally Stressed GaN Semiconductor Structures for Electricity Generation 热应力GaN半导体结构在发电中的应用
M. Husák, M. Hasek, V. Janicek, J. Novak, A. Bouřa, J. Foit
The work is focused on the analysis of the thermoelectric generator based on the thermoelectrical effect. The aim idea of the future is to further hybrid integration with semiconductor structures, event. used of nanotechnology. The work is focused on the use of heat of thermally stressed semiconductor structures with subsequent generation of electrical energy, such as GaN semiconductors designed for the automotive industry. The analysis is performed for 4 types of thermoelectric generators (TEG), obtaining energy and storing it in a supercapacitor. The aim was to verify the possibility of using thermoelectric effect, verifying properties using model, determine the essential characteristics, finding the optimum load, output voltage and output power achieved. The operation control of the thermoelectric generator was realized with the circuit LTC3108. We used thermoelectric batteries as a heat energy converter (TEC1-12707, TEC1-071080, TEG-127020 a TEG-127009).
本文从热电效应的角度对热电发电机进行了分析。未来的目标是进一步与半导体结构、事件的混合集成。用于纳米技术。这项工作的重点是利用热应力半导体结构的热量产生后续的电能,例如为汽车工业设计的氮化镓半导体。对4种热电发电机(TEG)进行了分析,获取能量并将其存储在超级电容器中。目的是验证利用热电效应的可能性,利用模型验证性能,确定基本特性,找到实现的最佳负载、输出电压和输出功率。利用LTC3108电路实现热电发电机的运行控制。我们使用热电电池作为热能转换器(TEC1-12707, TEC1-071080, eg -127020和eg -127009)。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical characterisation techniques for Li-ion battery degradation analysis and state of health estimation 锂离子电池退化分析和健康状态评估的电特性技术
M. Mikolasek, M. Kemény, P. Ondrejka, M. Novak
The aim of this paper is to introduce incremental capacity analysis (ICA) as non-destructive electrical technique for degradation analysis and estimation of the state-of-health (SOH) of Lithium-ion batteries. Commercial Li-ion NCA-based batteries were degraded by various stress cycling including High-Current Charging, Over-Charging, and Under-Charging to examine the SOH estimation reliability and accuracy provided by ICA. The advantage of the proposed ICA technique for SOH estimation is compared to impedance spectroscopy.
本文的目的是介绍增量容量分析(ICA)作为一种无损电学技术,用于锂离子电池的退化分析和健康状态(SOH)评估。商用锂离子nca电池通过各种应力循环(包括大电流充电、过充电和欠充电)进行退化,以检验ICA提供的SOH估计的可靠性和准确性。与阻抗谱法相比,本文提出的ICA技术在SOH估计方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
The reliability challenge of SiC Power Modules in Automotive Applications SiC电源模块在汽车应用中的可靠性挑战
M. Calabretta, A. Sitta, Giuseppe Mauromicale, Francesco Rundo, G. Sequenzia, A. Messina
Silicon carbide (SiC)- based power modules in automotive applications are becoming more and more important in the framework of battery and hybrid vehicles. Consequently, the reliability concerns related to these products must be carefully assessed, considering the harsh environment of automotive applications. The aim of this work is to give some insights into the reliability assessments during the design stage of SiC modules devoted to traction applications, considering different aspects such as power cycle, thermal characterization, and solder joint reliability.
基于碳化硅(SiC)的功率模块在汽车领域的应用在电池和混合动力汽车的框架中变得越来越重要。因此,考虑到汽车应用的恶劣环境,必须仔细评估与这些产品相关的可靠性问题。这项工作的目的是在考虑功率循环、热特性和焊点可靠性等不同方面的情况下,对用于牵引应用的SiC模块设计阶段的可靠性评估提供一些见解。
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引用次数: 1
Computer-Based Investigations on the Reliability, Robustness, and Failure Mechanisms of High-Power Devices 基于计算机的大功率器件可靠性、鲁棒性和失效机制研究
G. Wachutka
Todays state of the art of predictive high-fidelity computer simulation of “failure and virtual destruction” is illustrated with reference to selected real-life examples as encountered in electrical energy technology. It aims in particular at high-power devices employed in the generation and recovery, the transmission and distribution, and the consumption of electrical power in our modern high-tech societies, which in future have to rely on regenerative energy sources like wind farms and photovoltaics, highly efficient power grids, and environment-friendly trans-portation like electromobility. All this is today supported by realistic computer simulations on the basis of well-calibrated physical device models. The challenge is to make virtual experiments and tests on the computer, which are qualitatively reliable and quantitatively accurate even for device structures that have never been built before, and under operational conditions that very rarely occur as long as the device is kept within the “safe operating area (SOA)”. What we are interested in is to explore the rim of the SOA and even to go beyond it in order to study failure and, eventually, destruction mechanisms with a view to improving robustness and reliability of the devices.
今天的状态预测高保真计算机模拟的“故障和虚拟破坏”是通过参考现实生活中遇到的例子,以电能技术说明。它特别针对现代高科技社会中用于发电和回收、输电和配电以及电力消耗的大功率设备,这些设备未来必须依赖风力发电场和光伏发电等可再生能源、高效电网以及电动汽车等环境友好型交通工具。今天,所有这些都得到了基于校准良好的物理设备模型的真实计算机模拟的支持。挑战在于在计算机上进行虚拟实验和测试,这些实验和测试在质量上是可靠的,在数量上是准确的,即使是以前从未建造过的设备结构,而且只要设备保持在"安全操作区域(SOA) "内,这种操作条件很少发生。我们感兴趣的是探索SOA的边缘,甚至超越它,以便研究故障,并最终研究破坏机制,以提高设备的健壮性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Ion Beam Tuning Success in Semiconductor Manufacturing 预测半导体制造中离子束调谐的成功
Andreas Laber, M. Gebser, Konstantin Schekotihin, Yao Yang
Advanced Process Control (APC) systems monitor semiconductor manufacturing processes continuously via equipment internal sensors. The logged data enables data-driven predictive maintenance approaches. Integration of APC-derived constraints into scheduling has the potential to improve the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). Therefore, we introduce a real-world semiconductor manufacturing case study: Ion Implantation equipment accelerates dopants in an electric field onto wafers, to change electrical properties of defined layers. Every recipe change necessitates ion beam tuning, to meet specifications under varying equipment conditions. In order to avoid expensive timeouts of unsuccessful tuning, a prediction model estimates the tuning success and scheduling is (to be) optimized accordingly. Our preliminary results show that more than half of unsuccessful ion beam tuning can be correctly predicted and thus avoided.
先进过程控制(APC)系统通过设备内部传感器连续监控半导体制造过程。记录的数据支持数据驱动的预测性维护方法。将apc衍生的约束整合到调度中有可能提高整体设备效率(OEE)。因此,我们引入了一个现实世界的半导体制造案例研究:离子注入设备在电场中将掺杂剂加速到晶圆上,以改变定义层的电学特性。每次改变配方都需要离子束调谐,以满足不同设备条件下的规格要求。为了避免调优失败导致的昂贵超时,预测模型估计调优成功,并相应地优化调度。我们的初步结果表明,超过一半的不成功的离子束调谐可以正确预测,从而避免。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the defect distribution in power SiC-MOSFET before and after applied electrical stress 施加电应力前后功率SiC-MOSFET缺陷分布的研究
L. Stuchlíková, M. Matúš, D. Cincurak, J. Marek, P. Benko, A. Chvála
This paper introduces the results of the Deep Level Transient Fourier Spectroscopy (DLTFS) study of the defects distribution in power double-trench SiC MOSFETs before and after the applied defined electrical stress. Electrical stress significantly changes the distribution of electrically active defects in temperature ranges from 400 to 500 K. The presence of RD1/2, boron impurities, carbon interstitial, Z1/Z2 defect, B and D centre was confirmed. After electrical stress, the most significant defect in the investigated samples was a double defect RD1/2.
本文介绍了应用深能级瞬态傅立叶光谱(DLTFS)研究功率双沟SiC mosfet在施加规定电应力前后缺陷分布的结果。在400 ~ 500 K温度范围内,电应力显著改变了电活性缺陷的分布。证实了合金中存在RD1/2、硼杂质、碳间隙、Z1/Z2缺陷、B和D中心。经电应力处理后,试样中最显著的缺陷为双缺陷RD1/2。
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引用次数: 0
Polymer Coatings for Better Robustness of GaN-based RF Circuits against Corrosion in SiP 聚合物涂层提高氮化镓基射频电路抗SiP腐蚀的稳健性
G. Bellomonte, B. Atawa, A. Serghei, N. Michel, Nicolas Delpucch, M. Oualli, Q. Levesque, J. Jacquet, S. Piotrowicz, Emilie Molina, Hermann Sticglaucr, B. Lambert, C. Brylinski, S. L. Delage
In this paper we investigate different polymer coatings to improve robustness in Systems in Packages (SiP) devices for high performance and energy efficient RF-and mm-wave power amplifiers. Cheaper and denser integration of GaN and Si technologies is required. We studied final polymer protection coatings on the semiconductor chip that delay the corrosion phenomenon. Our first results show that BCB seems to be the most efficient protective solution, but there are other materials that could be considered, either for lower dielectric constant or for outstanding electric field handling capability.
在本文中,我们研究了不同的聚合物涂层,以提高系统封装(SiP)器件的鲁棒性,用于高性能和高能效的射频和毫米波功率放大器。需要更廉价和更密集的GaN和Si技术集成。我们研究了在半导体芯片上涂覆聚合物保护涂层以延缓腐蚀现象的发生。我们的第一个结果表明,BCB似乎是最有效的保护解决方案,但还有其他材料可以考虑,要么是较低的介电常数,要么是出色的电场处理能力。
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引用次数: 0
High-quality detectors based on 4H-SiC operated at different temperatures 基于4H-SiC的高质量探测器在不同温度下工作
B. Zat’ko, A. Šagátová, J. Osvald, N. Gál, L. Hrubčín, E. Kováčová
In this paper we have aimed at the detectors based on the high-quality 4H-SiC epitaxial layer operated at increased temperature. The 4H-SiC is a wide-band-gap semiconductor material with favourable properties for radiation detectors like radiation tolerance and chemical stability. The prepared detectors had an active thickness of 50 µm. The active area was defined by the prepared Ni/Au Schottky contact with a circular shape and a 3.0 mm diameter. The current-voltage characteristics of prepared detectors were measured up to 300 V at different temperatures to determine the operating voltage region. The precise temperature stabilization system was developed to realize detector measurements at different temperatures. Prepared detector structures were tested with a-particles generated by a 238Pu 239Pu2448Cm radioisotopes. The 4H-SiC detector shows high-energy resolution at room and even elevated temperatures and is able to resolve two close energies generated by an alpha particle radiation source.
本文的研究目标是基于高质量的4H-SiC外延层在高温下工作的探测器。4H-SiC是一种宽带隙半导体材料,具有良好的辐射探测器性能,如辐射耐受性和化学稳定性。所制备的探测器的有效厚度为50µm。活性区由制备的直径为3.0 mm的Ni/Au肖特基触点定义为圆形。在300 V以下不同温度下测量了所制备的探测器的电流-电压特性,确定了工作电压区域。研制了精密的温度稳定系统,实现了探测器在不同温度下的测量。用238Pu 239Pu2448Cm放射性同位素产生的a粒子对制备的探测器结构进行了测试。该4H-SiC探测器在室温和高温下均显示出高能量分辨率,并能分辨由α粒子辐射源产生的两个接近能量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems (ASDAM)
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