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Moral Education Thoughts in "The University" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" 《大学》与《中庸》的德育思想
Ruobing Han
"University" is one of the classics of traditional Confucian culture. It contains rich ideas of moral education. It has a great influence on China's feudal society in terms of ideology, culture and social politics. It also integrates into the ideology and norms of the entire Chinese nation. It can be said that “University” is the spiritual soil of our humanities world, and it is of extraordinary value to our entire nation and country, as well as to everyone. The doctrine of the mean has an important position in the Confucian ideology. It was first proposed by Confucius, and it was inherited through the Confucian representatives such as Zi Si, Mencius, Dong Zhongshu and Zhu Xi. The article analyzes the source and main content of Confucius's doctrine of the mean, and strives to carry out an objective evaluation. The doctrine of the mean is an important method of thinking and practice ontology in the history of ancient Chinese thought. In the new century, the discussion of "The Doctrine of the Mean" focuses on the issues of contemporary China and the world, involves China's position from a global perspective, and explores the positive value of traditional ideas. It promotes Confucius's doctrine of the mean in contemporary society, and improves the quality of personal life and society. Development and progress are extremely important. Keywords—"University", "The Doctrine of the Mean", moral education thought, reference "University" is a prose about Confucianism's self-cultivation of the country's thoughts. It was originally the 42nd article of Xiao Dai Li Ji. It was said that it was made by Zeng Zi. It is actually a Confucian work in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is an ancient Chinese discussion education theory. Important work. "The Doctrine of the Mean" is a prose about the Confucian family's sexual cultivation. It was originally a thirty-one book of the Book of Rites. It was said that it was made by Zi Si, and it is a classic of Confucianism. "University" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" were revered by Cheng Song and Cheng Hao in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty also made "Universal Chapters" and "The Doctrine of the Mean", and eventually "The Four Means", "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Mencius". After the Song and Yuan dynasties, "University" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" were called the school's official textbooks and the must-read of the imperial examinations, which had a great impact on ancient Chinese education. I. THE CONTENT OF MORAL EDUCATION IN "UNIVERSITY" "University" preached, "The ancient desire to be clear in the world, first rule the country; those who want to rule the country, first Qiqi home; those who want to Qi, first repair their body; want to repair their body, First of all, if you want to be righteous, you should be sincere. If you want to be sincere, you should first know what you are, and you will know what you are in. You will know what you are after you know it, and then you will know w
《大学》是儒家传统文化的经典之一。它蕴含着丰富的道德教育思想。它对中国封建社会的思想、文化和社会政治都有很大的影响。它也融入了整个中华民族的思想和规范。可以说,“大学”是我们人文世界的精神土壤,它对我们整个民族和国家,对每个人都具有非凡的价值。中庸思想在儒家思想中占有重要地位。它最早是由孔子提出的,并通过孔子的代表人物如子思、孟子、董仲舒和朱熹继承下来。本文分析了孔子中庸思想的来源和主要内容,力求对孔子中庸思想进行客观评价。中庸是中国古代思想史上重要的本体论思维方法和实践方法。进入新世纪,对《中庸》的探讨着眼于当代中国和世界的问题,从全球的视角切入中国的立场,挖掘传统思想的积极价值。它在当代社会推广了孔子的中庸思想,提高了个人生活和社会的质量。发展和进步极为重要。关键词:《大学》,《中庸》,德育思想,参考《大学》是一篇关于儒学修养国家思想的散文。原是《小笠记》第四十二篇。据说是曾子做的。它实际上是一部秦汉时期的儒家著作。它是中国古代的一种讨论式教育理论。重要的工作。《中庸》是一篇关于儒家家庭性修养的散文。原为《礼记》三十一册。据说是子思所作,是儒家经典。“大学”和“中庸”在北宋时期受到程宋、程浩的推崇。南宋朱熹还写了《通篇》和《中庸》,最后又写了《四法》、《论语》和《孟子》。宋元以后,《大学》和《中庸》被称为学校的官方教科书和科举考试的必读书籍,对中国古代教育产生了很大的影响。一、《大学》德育内容《大学》宣扬“古欲明天下,先治国;那些想要统治国家的人,先齐齐回家;欲气者,先修身;首先,如果你想要正直,你应该是真诚的。要想真诚,先要知道自己是什么,才会知道自己在什么地方。你知道自己是什么之后,你就会知道自己想要什么,然后你就会真诚。修复后,身体修复,家族为齐,家族合并,然后以国家统治统治国家。“三纲”的“大学”,明德、亲民、至臻,是一种循序渐进的精神过程。作为“大学”德育思想的首要目标,“明与明”的“在”在于,即目的。这里的第一个“亮”字用作动词,也就是说,它必须被理解。这不是研究,而是指对自己身心行为的纠正。第二个字“明”是名词,是对心的完全理解。王阳明先生称之为“良心”。其实也就是我们现代人常说的“良心”,以良心实践自己的美德,实行道德方针,并收到明显的效果,才叫“明德”。中期目标是“贴近群众”。“亲民”中的“亲”是无私的爱,是佛的慈悲。人民就是人民,也就是所有的人民。对“在人民中”这个短语的直接解释是,它的目的是用同情去爱每一个人。《大学》随笔第二章向人们解释了这一点:唐智的《潘明》说:“新日、新日、新日。”《康玉》说:为新民。《诗经》说:“周国而旧,其命则新。”无事可做的是绅士。这个翻译是:上王成堂的洗浴器具上刻着:“要清洁,每天就地更新,每天必须如此更新,更新,或不断更新。”长期目标是“停在最好的地方”。“stop at The best”中的“stop”总是存在的。最好的就是最完美的情况。论人与人之间的心安,最明显的爱是母爱。 母亲对孩子的爱是“善”的境界;这是非常可信的,母爱只表达在自己的孩子身上。第八届国际教育与管理会议(ICEM 2018)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《经济、商业和管理研究进展》,第75卷
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引用次数: 0
What Influences User Satisfaction in Virtual Learning Communities? The China Experience 影响虚拟学习社区用户满意度的因素?中国经验
Huiling Song, Hong Deng
Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan, China denghong@wust.edu.cn Abstract—Virtual Learning Communities(VLCs) are increasingly being used in lifelong learning, however, little is known about what factors affect user satisfaction in VLCs in China. This study analyzes user satisfaction of the VLCs, represented by ZhiHu, Wiki, Guokr and MOOC etc, by analyzing the data of 1140 valid questionnaires collected from universities and colleges. The aims of this study are twofold: (1) to investigate what a cohesive set of factors influence the satisfaction of VLCs, and (2) to discuss the implications for theory and practice, as well as suggestions for future research. The results show that learning outcome expectation, flow of experience, sense of belong, perceived usefulness, perceived interaction and perceived openness all have significant positive impacts on user satisfaction.
摘要/ abstract摘要:虚拟学习社区(vlc)在终身学习中的应用越来越多,然而,影响vlc用户满意度的因素在中国却知之甚少。本研究通过分析在高校收集的1140份有效问卷,对知乎、维基、果壳、MOOC等为代表的VLCs的用户满意度进行分析。本研究的目的有两方面:(1)探讨内聚性因素对VLCs满意度的影响;(2)探讨理论和实践的意义,以及对未来研究的建议。结果表明,学习结果预期、体验流、归属感、感知有用性、感知互动性和感知开放性对用户满意度均有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
The present Research Situation and Methods of Foreign Linguistics 外国语言学的研究现状与方法
Jingjing Li
Li Jingjing Xijing University Xi'an China 710123 Abstract—New ideas and knowledge to foreign linguistics has brought greater impact.So we have to put more energy in foreign language study as the research objectives.This paper firstly introduces the research objective of foreign linguistics, and discusses the present research situation of foreign linguistics and then analyzes the study of foreign linguistics methods .
摘要新的思想和知识给国外语言学带来了更大的影响。因此,我们必须把更多的精力放在外语学习上作为研究目标。本文首先介绍了国外语言学的研究目的,论述了国外语言学的研究现状,然后分析了国外语言学的研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Thoughts on the Diplomatic Role of Chinese Classical Dance Culture 论中国古典舞文化的外交作用
Tian Nan
Cultural diplomacy is not an emerging concept. As early as July 2009, Hu Jintao, then the president of China, proposed to “carry out various forms of foreign cultural exchange activities and spread the excellent Chinese culture.” Culture is obviously symbolic in a certain environment, and art, as a kind of carrier under the branch of culture, has an irreplaceable role in both the recognition of culture and the identity of the nation. Although the historical background involved in dance culture is not the most comprehensive, it covers the spiritual culture and material culture of all walks of life in the history of the Chinese nation. It is a cultural category with rapid spread, deep roots and wide coverage. Keywords—Chinese classical dance, Culture, Diplomacy In terms of the analysis of diplomatic environment of the countries in the world is concerned, cultural diplomacy is indeed an effective way to enhance national understanding and bring the country closer. The culture in dance is not only physical, but also spiritual and emotional. It contains history, beliefs, values and concepts, and is a multi-integrated cultural approach. The dance culture exchange among the countries is both three-dimensional and flat. It is both mutual study of dance and historical comparison. I. DANCE ART IN THE CULTURAL DIMENSIONS The “cultural dimension theory” is the concept put forward by Geert Hofstede, the director of the Netherlands Institute for International Cultural Cooperation, in studying the differences of the influence of transnational cultures. It is a framework for measuring the cultural differences between different countries. He divided the cultural differences between different countries into four basic cultural dimensions: 1. Power Distance 2. Uncertainty Avoidance 3. Individualism/Collectivism 4. Masculinity versus Femininity. The four dimensions are Hofstede’s original theory, and it is the more quintessential part of the concept of cultural dimension. The latter two dimensions are supplemented after the investigation and research based on the original dimensional concept of other scholars. The concepts cited into the cultural dimension theory are: 5. Long-term versus Short-term 6. Indulgence versus Restraint. Each dimension analyzes the differences of transnational culture from different aspects and levels, and sets up research frameworks and templates for such research. As one of the most primitive cultural forms of human beings, dance art is an important way and method to study the differences of national culture. The national culture covered in dance is solid, contemporary and dynamic, and it preserves the cultural evolution process and development trend of a country or a nation well and is of cultural research value. Each dimension mode of the concept of cultural dimension can be applied to the study of dance culture, and find comparison from the history of dance development and the history of national culture development. The art of dance is
文化外交并不是一个新兴的概念。文化在一定的环境中具有明显的象征意义,而艺术作为文化分支下的一种载体,无论是对文化的认知还是对民族的认同,都具有不可替代的作用。虽然舞蹈文化所涉及的历史背景不是最全面的,但它涵盖了中华民族历史上各行各业的精神文化和物质文化。它是一个传播迅速、根基深厚、覆盖面广的文化范畴。从对世界各国外交环境的分析来看,文化外交确实是增进国家间了解、拉近国家关系的有效途径。舞蹈中的文化不仅是身体上的,而且是精神上和情感上的。它包含了历史、信仰、价值观和观念,是一种多元融合的文化方式。各国之间的舞蹈文化交流是立体的,也是平面的。这既是对舞蹈的相互学习,也是对历史的比较。“文化维度理论”是荷兰国际文化合作研究所所长Geert Hofstede在研究跨国文化影响差异时提出的概念。它是衡量不同国家之间文化差异的一个框架。他把不同国家之间的文化差异分为四个基本的文化维度:1。2.权力距离不确定性规避个人主义/集体主义4。男性气质vs女性气质。这四个维度是Hofstede的原创理论,也是文化维度概念中较为精要的部分。后两个维度是在其他学者原有维度概念的基础上,经过调查研究后补充的。文化维度理论引用的概念有:长期vs短期放纵与克制。每个维度都从不同的方面和层次分析跨国文化的差异,并为跨国文化的研究建立研究框架和模板。舞蹈艺术作为人类最原始的文化形式之一,是研究民族文化差异的重要途径和方法。舞蹈所覆盖的民族文化具有坚实、时代性和动态性,很好地保存了一个国家或民族的文化演变过程和发展趋势,具有文化研究价值。文化维度概念的各个维度模式都可以应用到舞蹈文化的研究中,并从舞蹈发展史和民族文化发展史中找到比较。舞蹈艺术被称为“人类胚胎艺术”。所谓胚胎性,是指这种艺术形式的萌芽与人类的出现密切相关。它伴随着人类情感、劳动、迁徙等一系列生存进化过程,是原始人交流情感、记录风俗习惯的重要方式。古人围着篝火跳舞,高兴时跳舞,伤心时跳舞。他们都携带着原始人多样的情感表达。人类进化理论逐渐丰富了舞蹈艺术的社会功能。“舞祭”的形式是人类精神世界的衍生物。它是人们祈福、祭祖、沟通神灵的特殊媒介,是舞蹈艺术从“共情”向“寄念”过渡的重要节点。它也代表着人类对未知世界的探索和猜想。“舞祭”作为祭祀中身体表达的一部分,充当了人们通向理想世界的桥梁,增添了古代迷信的说服力。在人类发展的脉络中,舞蹈被赋予了新的意义。它的包容性和象征性造就了它的特殊性,使现存的每一种舞蹈形式都具有深刻的历史观和文化属性。舞蹈艺术是当代思想情感的完美表达,也是人类社会发展不同阶段的真实写照。2中国古典舞的文化特殊性在现有的中国舞蹈文化观念中,中国古典舞虽然不是最具代表性的,但确实是最具象征意义的。所谓“古”就是古时、历史和过去。“典”是一种典范和优雅。古典舞的概念在特定的语境中具有强烈的民族情感和传统审美。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Risk between Chinese and American College Students and Countermeasures 中美大学生创业风险比较及对策研究
Guangying Yi, T. Li, Sheng-Shuang Chen
1 Gu Yi Jianghan University Sports Institute Wuhan 925243770@qq.com 2 Tenpao Li University of Niagara 2053501979@qq.com 3 Shengguang Chen Jianghan University Business School Wuhan jianghanu2015@163.com Abstract—Chinese and American college students have different entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial risk awareness, and culture between the two countries. There are some differences in the behavior and risk controlled among Chinese and American college students in entrepreneurial practice. This paper will analyze the differences between China and the United States in the respect of entrepreneurial risk of college students, and provide some suggestions for Chinese college students to avoid entrepreneurial risk.
1顾毅江汉大学武汉体育学院925243770@qq.com 2李天宝尼亚加拉大学2053501979@qq.com 3陈圣光江汉大学武汉商学院jianghanu2015@163.com摘要-中美两国大学生创业教育、创业风险意识、创业文化存在差异。中美大学生在创业实践中的行为和风险控制存在一定差异。本文将分析中美两国在大学生创业风险方面的差异,并为中国大学生规避创业风险提供一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Enlightenment of Information Processing Theory on College English Teaching 信息加工理论对大学英语教学的启示
Jianliang Guo
Jianli Guo School of management Changchun University of Chinese Medicine Changchun China 87539958@qq.com Abstract—The School of information processing theory has made huge contributions in explaining human knowledge learning and skill mastery. After World War II, with the vigorous development of computer science, the working principle of computer has been more and more understood by professionals in the industry. To sum up, it includes the input, storage, coding, processing and transmission of information, and some other links. At the same time, some psychologists have successfully compared and inferred the learning process of human brain for knowledge learning and skill mastery, forming some cognitive processing models of human learning, thus effectively predicting and explaining the mechanism of human learning. Based on drawing on the experience of and interpreting information processing theory and according to the theoretical viewpoints of information processing, the process of College English teaching is rethought. Combining the characteristics of students’ cognitive development, designs and optimizes the scientific teaching means and methods should be designed and optimized so as to improve teaching quality.
中国长春中医药大学管理学院中国长春87539958@qq.com摘要-信息处理理论学派在解释人类知识学习和技能掌握方面做出了巨大贡献。第二次世界大战后,随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展,计算机的工作原理越来越被业界专业人士所了解。综上所述,它包括信息的输入、存储、编码、处理和传输等环节。同时,一些心理学家成功地对人类大脑在知识学习和技能掌握方面的学习过程进行了比较和推断,形成了一些人类学习的认知加工模型,从而有效地预测和解释了人类学习的机制。在借鉴和阐释信息加工理论的基础上,根据信息加工的理论观点,对大学英语教学过程进行了反思。结合学生认知发展的特点,设计和优化科学的教学手段和方法,设计和优化教学方法,提高教学质量。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting the Development of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the Guidance of New Era Thought 在新时代思想指导下促进高校思想政治工作的发展
X. Dai
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引用次数: 0
Innovation Education for Children of FDM 3D Printer Design and Study 儿童创新教育FDM 3D打印机的设计与研究
Pengwen Wang, Jiaofei Huo, Xiaobo Zhou
From the perspective of FDM 3D printer, the possibility of its application in the field of children's innovation education was discussed. Methods: Combined with the education theory of children's innovation, the characteristic mode and method of children's innovation education were discussed, and combined with the research objective, children as consumers were deeply analyzed by users. In the specific design practice, the design is positioned as the design of FDM 3D printer, At the same time, the innovative theory was applied to the design of 3Dd printer.Results: Tthe sketch effect diagram of FDM 3D printer was completed. Conclusion: The product design of FDM 3D printer aiming at children's innovation education was constructed. Keywords—FDM 3D printer, Children innovate education, Design and study, User analysis
从FDM 3D打印机的角度,探讨了其在儿童创新教育领域应用的可能性。方法:结合儿童创新教育理论,探讨儿童创新教育的特色模式和方法,并结合研究目的,对作为消费者的儿童进行用户深度分析。在具体的设计实践中,本设计定位为FDM 3D打印机的设计,同时将创新理论应用到3D打印机的设计中。结果:完成了FDM 3D打印机的效果图草图。结论:构建了面向儿童创新教育的FDM 3D打印机产品设计。关键词:fdm 3D打印机,儿童创新教育,设计与研究,用户分析
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引用次数: 0
Difficulties and Countermeasures of College students' Entrepreneurship in Medical Vocational Colleges 医学高职院校大学生创业的困难与对策
Gaopeng Du
In recent years, with the expansion of college enrollment, more and more college students graduate every year, which leads to more and more difficult employment of college students. In this case, college students' entrepreneurship has become an important way to effectively alleviate employment pressure and increase social posts. But in fact, there are still many problems in college students' entrepreneurship. The following is an analysis of the status quo, difficulties and countermeasures of college students' entrepreneurship. By analyzing the background and present situation of college students' network entrepreneurship, this paper discusses the risks and difficulties in the practice of college students' network entrepreneurship, and points out that the way out of college students' network entrepreneurship lies in collaborative entrepreneurship. And combined with a case to demonstrate the necessity of creating a collaborative platform for college students. Keywords—Difficulties and Countermeasures, College students' Entrepreneurship, Medical Vocational Colleges
近年来,随着高校扩招,每年毕业的大学生越来越多,导致大学生就业越来越难。在这种情况下,大学生创业成为有效缓解就业压力、增加社会岗位的重要途径。但实际上,大学生创业中还存在很多问题。以下是对大学生创业的现状、困难和对策的分析。本文通过分析大学生网络创业的背景和现状,探讨了大学生网络创业实践中的风险和困难,指出大学生网络创业的出路在于协同创业。并结合案例论证了为大学生创建协作平台的必要性。关键词:困难与对策;大学生创业;医学高职院校
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Education System of Enterprise Entrepreneurship 企业创业教育体系研究
Yang Liu, Chen Zhang, Xiaoli Wu, Chunyan Qiu, Ailian Wang
In order to promote "mass entrepreneurship and crowd innovation", colleges and universities should give full play to their important supporting and leading role in cultivating outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The college entrepreneurship education system is a cultivation system based on professionalism, taking innovation as the soul, aimed at cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents, internally driven by the reform in teaching contents and methods of the two major subjects of professional theory teaching curriculum system and practice curriculum system in colleges and universities, relying on practical innovation and entrepreneurship training and innovation and entrepreneurship project incubation and externally driven by innovation and entrepreneurship discipline competition, college student innovation and entrepreneurship projects, BUC Training Projects, and innovation and entrepreneurship exchange activities, in order to seek to cultivate innovative, practical and inter-disciplinary talents that are urgently needed by businesses and the society. Keywords—Entrepreneurship education, Innovation and entrepreneurship, Talent cultivation
促进“大众创业、万众创新”,充分发挥高校在培养优秀创新创业人才方面的重要支撑和引领作用。高校创业教育体系是以专业精神为基础,以创新为灵魂,以培养创新创业型人才为目标,在高校专业理论教学课程体系和实践课程体系两大学科教学内容和方法改革的内在驱动下形成的一种培养体系。以创新创业实训和创新创业项目孵化为依托,以创新创业学科竞赛、大学生创新创业项目、北大实训项目、创新创业交流活动为外部驱动,寻求培养企业和社会急需的创新型、实用型、复合型人才。关键词:创业教育;创新创业;人才培养
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Education and Management (ICEM 2018)
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