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Estimation of Potential and Utilization Level of Skipjack Fish in Dufa Dufa Fish Landing Base (PPI), Ternate City 特尔纳特市杜法杜法鱼类上岸基地(PPI)的鲣鱼潜力和利用水平评估
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i2.2069
Arianto Ridwan, U. Tangke, Syahnul Sardi Titaheluw
This research was conducted from July to September 2023, with the aim of analyzing the relationship between oceanographic parameters and yellowfin tuna catch. The use of experimental fishing method with regression analysis and geographic information system is expected to answer the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that simultaneously oceanographic conditions have a significant effect on the catch of yellowfin tuna in Ternate Island waters with a calculated F value of 12,449 and a significance of 0.000, then with the backward method it was found that individually only sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration parameters were closely related to yellowfin tuna catches with a coefficient of determination (r2) value of 0.581 and 0.461, respectively. It is necessary to conduct further research with different fishing locations in order to determine the potential of fisheries, especially yellowfin tuna.
本研究于 2023 年 7 月至 9 月进行,旨在分析海洋参数与黄鳍金枪鱼渔获量之间的关系。通过使用实验捕鱼法、回归分析法和地理信息系统,有望实现研究目标。根据研究结果发现,海洋条件同时对特尔纳特岛海域黄鳍金枪鱼的渔获量有显著影响,计算的 F 值为 12 449,显著性为 0.000,然后用回归法发现,单独只有海面温度和叶绿素-a 浓度参数与黄鳍金枪鱼渔获量密切相关,决定系数(r2)值分别为 0.581 和 0.461。有必要在不同捕鱼地点开展进一步研究,以确定渔业,特别是黄鳍金枪鱼的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Newton Polynomial Interpolation Method in Determining the Continuity of Functions Represented by Tabulated Discrete Points 牛顿多项式插值法在确定表格离散点所代表函数连续性中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i2.2090
Huraidi Darma Putra, Ruslan Laisouw, Muzakir Hi. Sultan, Hasanuddin Usman
Most people are only familiar with functions that have been formulated explicitly y=f(x)) or implicitly (f(x,y)=0) However, functions obtained by researchers and engineers based on experimental data or field observations often do not have a known formula, and are therefore only represented in the form of tabulated discrete points. To determine the continuity of a tabulated function obtained from observational data, a function formula from the data is required. Consequently, the condition for the continuity of a function, where 〖lim〗┬(x→c)⁡〖f(x)=f(c)〗cannot be met. The problem in this research is to utilize data on the number of poor people from 2015-2021 and predict the monthly number of poor people using the Newton polynomial interpolation method with Maple. It also aims to prove the continuity of functions represented by tabulated discrete points by showing whether 〖lim〗┬(x→c)⁡〖p(x)=p(c)〗 or 〖lim〗┬(x→c)⁡〖p(x)≠p(c)〗. Based on the research results, it was found that Newton polynomial interpolation can be used to estimate the monthly number of poor people based on annual data, provided the conditions are met: the data represents a function, and the data table interval is changed to (1 )/12. The estimated function (Newton polynomial) p(x) obtained, in the form: (0.0121666) x^5-(122.7059942) x^4+ ( 4.950193546*〖10〗^5 ) x^3-( 0.985008654*〖10〗^8 ) x^2+(1.0070 35027*〖10〗^12)x-(4.062567218*〖10〗^14 ) has been proven to demonstrate the continuity of a function represented by tabulated discrete points by showing that 〖lim〗┬(x→c)⁡〖p(x)=p(c)〗 for each point.
大多数人只熟悉显式 y=f(x) 或隐式(f(x,y)=0)的函数。)然而,研究人员和工程师根据实验数据或实地观察所获得的函数往往没有已知的公式,因此只能以表格形式表示离散点。要确定从观测数据中获得的表列函数的连续性,需要从数据中获得函数公式。因此,函数连续性的条件〖〖极限〗┬(x→c)〗〖f(x)=f(c)〗无法满足。本研究的问题是利用 2015-2021 年的贫困人口数据,用 Maple 的牛顿多项式插值法预测每月的贫困人口数量。同时,通过证明〖〖lim〗┬(x→c)〖p(x)=p(c)〗还是〖〖lim〗┬(x→c)〖p(x)≠p(c)〗,来证明表格离散点所代表函数的连续性。根据研究结果发现,牛顿多项式插值法可用于根据年度数据估算月度贫困人口数量,前提是满足以下条件:数据表示一次函数,数据表区间改为(1 )/12。得到的估计函数(牛顿多项式)p(x)的形式为:(0.0121666) x^5-(122.7059942) x^4+( 4.950193546*〖10〗^5 ) x^3-( 0.985008654*〖10〗^8 ) x^2+(1.0070 35027*〖10〗^12)x-(4.062567218*〖10〗^14 ) 已被证明,通过证明每个点的〖极限〗┬(x→c)〖p(x)=p(c)〗,可以证明用表格离散点表示的函数的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation Planning for Building Wall Repair Due to Water Seepage: Case study of UMMU student flat building 渗水导致的建筑墙体修缮估算规划:UMMU 学生公寓楼案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i2.2071
Irawati Marsaoly, Rais D. Hi. Yusuf, Muhammad Usamah
The aims of this research are 1. To find out the factors that cause wall damage to student flats (rusunawa) at the Muhammadiyah University of Maluku Mtara. 2. To find out ways to repair wall damage due to seepage in student flats (rusunawa) at Muhammadiyah University, North Maluku. 3. To find out the estimated cost of repairing the walls of the student flats (rusunawa) at Muhammadiyah University, North Maluku. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative method is a method of collecting data using observation, namely by examining an object by making observations about the situation, conditions and events that occur, so that the characteristics of the conditions of the research object can be clearly described according to the facts obtained. 1. Factors that cause damage to occur a. Mechanical Damage b. Physical Damage c. Chemical Damage d. Biological Damage e. Damage due to user factors 2. How to deal with damage to building walls a. Repair Using the Concrete Injection Method. The following is how to determine the right type of injection according to the condition of the damaged building. 1. Injection of cracked concrete structures (epoxy injection method) 2. Injection of leaking concrete (cement injection method) 3. Injection of damp concrete (polyurethane injection method) 4. Leak injection of pipe installation areas (cement injection method) b. Repairs Using Waterproofing 1. Using Waterproofing with a Membrane System 3. The total estimated cost of repairing the walls of the Flats Building (Rusunawa) Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku is IDR 708,843,000.00 (Seven Hundred Eight Million Eight Hundred Forty Three Thousand Rupiah).
本研究的目的是 1.找出导致马鲁古姆塔拉穆罕默迪亚大学学生公寓(rusunawa)墙体损坏的因素。2.2. 找出修复北马鲁古穆罕默迪亚大学学生公寓(rusunawa)因渗水造成的墙体损坏的方法。3.3. 找出修复北马鲁古穆罕默迪亚大学学生公寓(rusunawa)墙壁的估计成本。本研究采用的研究类型是定性描述法。定性描述法是一种利用观察收集数据的方法,即通过对发生的情况、条件和事件进行观察来研究对象,从而根据所获得的事实清楚地描述研究对象的条件特征。1.造成损害发生的因素 a. 机械损害 b. 物理损害 c. 化学损害 d. 生物损害 e. 使用者因素造成的损害 2.如何处理建筑物墙壁的损坏 a. 使用混凝土注入法进行修复。以下是如何根据受损建筑物的状况确定正确的注浆类型。1.1. 混凝土结构开裂的注浆(环氧树脂注浆法) 2. 混凝土渗漏的注浆(水泥注浆法) 3. 混凝土潮湿的注浆(聚氨酯注浆法) 4. 管道安装区域渗漏的注浆(水泥注浆法) b. 使用防水层进行修复 1.使用薄膜系统防水 3.维修北马鲁古穆罕默迪亚大学公寓楼(Rusunawa)墙壁的估计费用总额为 708,843,000.00 印尼盾(七亿八千万八千四百三十万卢比)。
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引用次数: 0
Diversification of Surimi-Based Processed Products in Meatball Products with Tuna and Mackerel scad Fish Types 用金枪鱼和鲭鱼腌制丸子产品中的腌鱼加工产品多样化
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i2.2070
Mutia Ilham Saleh, Ahmad Talib
This research was conducted at the Fishery Product Technology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate. In January 2023 with the aim of knowing the effect of adding the concentration of tuna and kite meat to the meatball products produced and the best quality value of tuna and kite meatball products. This study used a completely randomized design, with the types of tests, namely organoleptic test, bite test, folding test. The results showed that tuna meatball products from all test parameters that gave an effect only on the Taste parameter, for the Appearance, Odor and Texture parameters did not give a real effect. While meatball products from fly fish from all tested parameters including Appearance, Odor, Taste and Texture all give a real influence on the quality of the meatballs produced.
这项研究是在北马鲁古穆罕默德大学(UMMU)特尔纳特渔业产品技术实验室进行的。该研究于 2023 年 1 月在北马鲁古穆罕默迪亚大学(UMMU)特尔纳特渔业产品技术实验室进行,目的是了解在生产的肉丸产品中添加金枪鱼和风筝肉浓度的效果,以及金枪鱼和风筝肉丸产品的最佳质量价值。该研究采用完全随机设计,测试类型包括感官测试、咬合测试和折叠测试。结果表明,金枪鱼肉丸产品的所有测试参数仅对口感参数有影响,对外观、气味和质地参数没有实际影响。而从所有测试参数(包括外观、气味、口感和质地)来看,飞鱼肉丸产品对所生产的肉丸质量都有实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Yellowfin Tuna Production in Ternate Island Waters Using Geographic Information System 利用地理信息系统优化特尔纳特岛水域的黄鳍金枪鱼生产
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i2.2068
Hajrul Mustafa, U. Tangke, Darmawaty Darmawaty
This research was conducted from July to September 2023, with the aim of analyzing the relationship between oceanographic parameters and yellowfin tuna catch. The use of experimental fishing method with regression analysis and geographic information system is expected to answer the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that simultaneously oceanographic conditions have a significant effect on the catch of yellowfin tuna in Ternate Island waters with a calculated F value of 12,449 and a significance of 0.000, then with the backward method it was found that individually only sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration parameters were closely related to yellowfin tuna catches with a coefficient of determination (r2) value of 0.581 and 0.461, respectively. It is necessary to conduct further research with different fishing locations in order to determine the potential of fisheries, especially yellowfin tuna.
本研究于 2023 年 7 月至 9 月进行,旨在分析海洋参数与黄鳍金枪鱼渔获量之间的关系。通过使用实验捕鱼法、回归分析法和地理信息系统,有望实现研究目标。根据研究结果发现,海洋条件同时对特尔纳特岛海域黄鳍金枪鱼的渔获量有显著影响,计算的 F 值为 12 449,显著性为 0.000,然后用回归法发现,单独只有海面温度和叶绿素-a 浓度参数与黄鳍金枪鱼渔获量密切相关,决定系数(r2)值分别为 0.581 和 0.461。有必要在不同捕鱼地点开展进一步研究,以确定渔业,特别是黄鳍金枪鱼的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penanganan Ikan Madidihang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara 北马鲁古省特尔纳特群岛渔港马迪迪港鱼类处理分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i1.1832
Risman Lamadrasi, Umar Tangke, Ruslan Laisouw
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara pada bulan April 2023 dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan yang diterapkan pada kapal penangkap madidihang di PPN Ternate, menentukan pengaruh penanganan terhadap mutu madidihang yang didaratkan di PPN Ternate dan menentukan bentuk penanganan yang tepat pada kapal penangkap madidihang di PPN Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan di PPN Ternate, studi kasus yaitu pengujian secara terinci terhadap suatu objek dengan memusatkan perhatian pada suatu kasus secara intensif dan rinci. Pada kasus ini mengamati pengaruh penanganan madidihang yang dilakukan saat di laut dan saat pembongkaran dilakukan terhadap mutu madidihang dengan pengamatan dilakukan pada dua kapal yaitu: kapal hand line dan kapal long boat. Hasil Penelitian didapat bahwa Penanganan yang diterapkan kapal hand line lebih baik, berdasarkan pada tampilan ikan madidihang yang didaratkan, lebih cemerlang serta kurangnya goresan pada bagian tubuh dan proporsi cacatnya (berdasarkan pada bobot madidihang kurang dari 17 kg) lebih kecil (5%) daripada kapal pancing tonda, tampilan kurang cemerlang dan terdapat banyak goresan pada tubuh madidihang yang didaratkan dan proporsi cacatnya lebih besar (berdasarkan pada bobot madidihang kurang dari 17 kg), sebesar 27%.
本研究于2023年4月在北马鲁古省的特尔纳特努桑塔拉渔港(PPN)进行,目的是确定特尔纳特PPN对马迪港渔船的处理方式,确定处理方式对在特尔纳特PPN上岸的马迪港质量的影响,并确定特尔纳特PPN对马迪港渔船的适当处理方式。本研究采用案例研究法,在特尔纳特增值税进行,案例研究是通过集中、详细地研究一个案例来详细检查一个对象。在本案例中,通过对两艘船(手划船和长船)的观察,观察了在海上和卸货时处理 madidihang 对 madidihang 质量的影响。结果表明,从上岸的马迪杭的外观来看,手划船的处理效果更好,上岸的马迪杭更光亮,身上没有划痕,缺陷比例(按重量小于 17 千克的马迪杭计算)更小(5%),而通达渔船的处理效果较差,上岸的马迪杭身上有很多划痕,缺陷比例更大(按重量小于 17 千克的马迪杭计算),达 27%。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Sumber Suplai Dan Mutu Ikan Yellowfin Tuna Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate 特尔纳特 Perikanan Nusantara 港口上岸的黄鳍金枪鱼的供应来源和质量审查
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i1.1828
Hardin Fokatea, Umar Tangke
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Lampu Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Perahu di Desa Toniku 灯泡浸泡时间对托尼古村巴甘佩拉胡渔获量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i1.1830
Samsul Sarjan, J. Karuwal, S. S. Titaheluw
Salah satu alat bantu penangkapan yang ada dan sangat populer serta diminati oleh para nelayan bagan perahu adalah lampu celup bawah air (Lacuba) yang berfungsi untuk penerangan dalam proses penangkapan ikan dan sebagai penarik perhatian ikan berkumpul mendekati cahaya lampu, memudahkan menjaringnya dan nelayan dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapannya. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi seluruh nelayan bagan perahu di Desa Toniku telah menggunakan lampu listrik dan lampu celup dalam air untuk mengumpulkan ikan di bagan yang mereka operasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman lampu terhadap hasil tangkapan bagan perahu di Desa Toniku Teluk Dodingga Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai sumber informasi bagi nelayan bagan perauhu di Desa Toniku, sekaligus sebagai bahan kajian ilmiah bagi pengembangan ilmu perikanan tangkap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2016, bertempat di Desa Toniku. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktor tunggal, dengan 3 perlakukan perendaman yang diulangi sebanyak 3 kali yaitu perlakuan A (lama perendaman 2 jam), B (lama perendaman 3 jam sebagai kontrol), dan C (lama perendaman 4 jam).Hasil analisis sidik ragam secara manual mendapatkan bahwa lama perendaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan terlihat pada nilai Fhitung untuk lama perendaman lampu sebesar 0,418 < Ftabel sebesar 6,94 pada taraf α = 0,05, sedangkan untuk perlakuan terlihat pada nilai Fhitung sebesar 0,295 < Ftabel sebesar 6,94 pada taraf α = 0,05. Ini menunjukan bahwa lama perendaman lampu celup tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada hasil tangkapan ikan teri pada bagan perahu.
水下浸泡灯(Lacuba)是现有的捕鱼辅助工具之一,非常受巴甘船渔民的欢迎和需求,其功能是在捕鱼过程中提供照明,并吸引鱼群聚集在灯的光亮附近,从而使网鱼更容易捕获,渔民也能增加渔获量。随着技术的发展,托尼克村的所有巴甘船渔民都使用电灯和水下浸泡灯在他们经营的巴甘船上捕鱼。本研究旨在确定灯泡浸泡时间的长短对北马鲁古省西哈尔马海拉县多丁加湾托尼库村巴根船渔获量的影响。这项研究的结果有望成为托尼库村渔民的信息来源,同时也是一项促进捕捞渔业科学发展的科学研究。本研究于 2016 年 6 月在托尼库村进行。本研究方法采用单因素随机分组设计法,3 个浸泡处理重复 3 次,即处理 A(浸泡时间为 2 小时)、处理 B(浸泡时间为 3 小时,作为对照)和处理 C(浸泡时间为 4 小时)。人工方差分析结果发现,浸泡时间的长短对渔获量没有影响,灯泡浸泡时间长的 Fhitung 值为 0.418 < Ftable 的 6.94(α = 0.05),而灯泡浸泡时间短的处理 Fhitung 值为 0.295 < Ftable 的 6.94(α = 0.05)。这表明浸灯时间对船网捕捞鳀鱼的产量没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Implementasi Kepmen No 57 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Produksi Ikan Tuna yang di daratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate 实施 2014 年第 57 号部长令对特尔纳特 Perikanan Nusantara 港口金枪鱼产量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i1.1829
Samsul Bahri Usia, J. Karuwal, Umar Tangke
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Implementasi Peraturan KepMen No 57 Tahun 2014 terhadap aktivitas bongkar muat ikan Tuna di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate sebelum dan setelah dijalankan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai dampak penerapan Implementasi Peraturan KepMen No 57 Tahun 2014 bagi kegiatan bongkar muat Ikan tuna di PPN Ternate. Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate Propinsi Maluku Utara memegang peranan penting sebagai basis perikanan dalam menunjang perkembangan usaha perikanan terutama penagkapan ikan yang semakin berkembang. Transhipment di bidang perikanan adalah kegiatan pindah muatan hasil tangkapan di tengah laut dan sekarang dilarang bagi kapal penangkap ikan yang ada di Indonesia.Metode pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan menghubungi kantor PPN Ternate sebagai penyedia data. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengambilan data dilakukan juga wawancara langsung dengan staf pendataan pada PPN.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate layak untuk dikembangkan baik dari aspek fasilitas pokok, maupun berdasarkan letak lokasi pelabuhan. Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara. Produksi ikan tuna madidihang sebelum kebijakan transhipment diberlakukan pada bulan November 2013-Oktober 2014 mencapai 306.735 ton dan nilai produksinya Rp 6.768,89 Miliar. Setelah kebijakan transhipment diberlakukan pada bulan November 2014-Oktober 2015 produksi ikan tuna madidihang mencapai 187.408 ton dan nilai produksinya Rp 4.246,70 Miliar. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan keputusan Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan mengenai transhipment tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap produksi tuna yang didaratkan di PPN Ternate. Diduga ada faktor yang lain yang memberikan pengaruh lebih terhadap penurunan produksi dan nilai ikan tuna yang didaratkan di PPN Ternate seperti pengalih bongkar muatan ke PPS Bitung dan musim penangkapan.
本研究旨在确定 2014 年第 57 号 KepMen 法规实施前后对特尔纳特 Perikanan Nusantara 港口金枪鱼装卸活动的影响。本研究有望提供有关 2014 年第 57 号 KepMen 法规实施对特尔纳特 Perikanan Nusantara 港口金枪鱼装卸活动影响的信息。位于北马鲁古省的特尔纳特 Nusantara 渔港作为一个渔业基地,在支持渔业业务发展,尤其是不断增长的渔获量方面发挥着重要作用。渔业领域的转运是指在海中移动渔获货物的活动,目前印尼禁止渔船进行转运。结果表明,无论是从基本设施还是从港口位置来看,特尔纳特努桑塔拉渔港的发展都是可行的。努山塔拉渔港。2013 年 11 月至 2014 年 10 月转运政策实施前,马迪迪港金枪鱼产量达 306,735 吨,产值为 67,688.9 亿印尼盾。2014 年 11 月至 2015 年 10 月转运政策实施后,马迪唐金枪鱼产量达到 187,408 吨,产值为 42,467 亿印尼盾。分析结果表明,海洋渔业部有关转运决定的实施对在特尔纳特增值税区上岸的金枪鱼产量没有显著影响。人们怀疑还有其他因素对在特尔纳特增值税上岸的金枪鱼产量和价值的下降有更大的影响,如转运到 PPS Bitung 和捕鱼季节。
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引用次数: 0
Karya Tulis Ilmiah Wajib UJI ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN KARPEL INN (KARMIN + Piper betle Linn) SEBAGAI CEMILAN SEHAT 所需的科学论文 KARPEL INN PERMEN(KARMIN + Piper betle Linn)作为健康食品的有机毒理学试验
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v6i1.1737
M. Fathurrahman, M. Zainuddin, S. Irianti
This study aims to find solutions to the problem of the increasing spread of unhealthysnacks that contain ingredients that are not needed by the body. This study uses naturalfood coloring that is often found but rarely known, namely coloring derived fromcoechineal insects, namely carmine, and uses extracts from betel (Piper betle Linn) as aningredient that contains antibacterial and antioxidant properties that are good for the bodybut have a smell and taste that is less liked by the current generation. Therefore, betel leafextract which has a pungent aroma is turned into candy which is a snack that is liked by allcircles. In this study, an organoleptic test was carried out on the sample to determine thelevel of preference of the samples for candy with 4 different compositions.Keywords: Carmine, Betel leaf extract, Candy, Organoleptic test.
这项研究旨在为日益泛滥的含有人体不需要的成分的不健康零食寻找解决方案。本研究使用的天然食品色素经常被发现,但却很少为人所知,即胭脂虫提取的色素(即胭脂红),并使用槟榔(Piper betle Linn)提取物作为对人体有益的抗菌和抗氧化成分,但其气味和味道却不为当代人所喜欢。因此,具有刺激性香味的槟榔叶提取物被制成糖果,成为深受各界喜爱的零食。本研究对样品进行了感官测试,以确定样品对 4 种不同成分的糖果的偏好程度:胭脂红 槟榔叶提取物 糖果 感官测试
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK
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