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Synthesis, Characterization and Visible Light Induced Photo-Degradation of Acid Orange II Dye in Aqueous Medium using a Novel Synthesized Al2MoZnO7 Nanocomposite Al2MoZnO7纳米复合材料的合成、表征及可见光诱导降解酸性橙II染料
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.223.20060201
Shatarupa Basak, Salim Ali, D. Das, Suranjan Sikdar, M. Roy
The Al2MoZnO7 (AMZ) nanocomposite had been successfully synthesized via co-precipitation method followed by a low temperature calcinations treatment process. It had been found that such an Al2MoZnO7 nanocomposites exhibits higher photocatalytic activity and stability than pure ZnO towards the aqueous phase degradation of acid orange II dye under visible light (400 nm
采用共沉淀法和低温煅烧处理工艺成功合成了Al2MoZnO7 (AMZ)纳米复合材料。在400 nm可见光下,Al2MoZnO7纳米复合材料对酸性橙II染料的水相降解表现出比纯ZnO更高的光催化活性和稳定性
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引用次数: 1
Green Fabrication of MgO Nanostructure for Morphology and Optical Studies 绿色制备MgO纳米结构的形态学和光学研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.221.20060104
Nagaraja Sannakki, Bharati Basavaraj, B. Sannakki
Green synthesis of multifunctional magnesium oxide nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by low temperature solution combustion route employing Aloe vera leaves extract as a fuel. The Aloe vera leaf extracts acts as a fuel in the preparation of MgO nanoparticles. The obtained MgO NPs were further characterized by various techniques such as PXRD, SEM, TEM and UV-visible spectroscopic studies. The surface morphologies of the prepared samples were studied with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PXRD pattern confirmed the cubic (halite) structure of the product. The particle size was calculated by means of PXRD profile and it was found to be in the range of 20-25 nm by using the Debye-Scherrer relation. SEM images indicated the formation of various shaped MgO NPs. The NPs exhibited prominent green emission due to the presence of intrinsic defect centers. Also, the results found that the optical band gap is 4.46 eV.
以芦荟叶提取物为燃料,采用低温溶液燃烧法制备了绿色合成的多功能氧化镁纳米颗粒。芦荟叶提取物作为制备氧化镁纳米颗粒的燃料。通过PXRD、SEM、TEM和紫外可见光谱等技术对所得MgO纳米粒子进行了进一步表征。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了制备样品的表面形貌。PXRD图证实了产物的立方(岩盐)结构。通过PXRD谱计算得到的颗粒粒径在20 ~ 25 nm之间,采用Debye-Scherrer关系。SEM图像显示形成了各种形状的MgO NPs。由于存在本征缺陷中心,NPs表现出突出的绿色发光。光学带隙为4.46 eV。
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引用次数: 1
Assorted Interactions Prevalent in Uracil and Aqueous Gallic Acid Solution Explored by Physicochemical Contrivance 用物理化学方法探讨尿嘧啶与没食子酸水溶液中存在的各种相互作用
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.217.20060102
Samapika Ray, H. Rahaman, Kanak Roy, M. Roy
The solute-cosolute interaction of uracil by gallic acid has been studied through physicochemical investigation in aqueous environment. Here, we have carried out the density (ρ) and viscosity (η) measurements of uracil in w1= 0.001, 0.002 and 0.003 mass fraction of aqueous gallic acid binary mixtures at T= 298.15 K, 303.15 K and 308.15 K at pressure 1.013 bar. Some important parameters have been derived from the above physicochemical method, namely, limiting apparent molar volume (φV0) and viscosity B-coefficients using extended Masson equation and Jones-Dole equation respectively. The refractive index (nD) has been done on the same system at T=298.15 K. Lorentz-Lorenz equation has used to evaluate molar refractive index (RM) and limiting molar index (RM0). The NMR study used to measure the plausible selective site of solute-cosolute interaction.
通过物理化学研究,研究了尿嘧啶与没食子酸在水环境中的溶质-溶质相互作用。本文在T= 298.15 K, 303.15 K和308.15 K,压力为1.013 bar时,对没食子酸二元水相混合物w1= 0.001, 0.002和0.003质量分数下的尿尿素进行了密度(ρ)和粘度(η)测量。利用扩展的Masson方程和Jones-Dole方程推导出了上述物理化学方法的一些重要参数,即极限表观摩尔体积(φV0)和粘度b系数。在T=298.15 K时,对同一体系进行了折射率(nD)测定。洛伦兹-洛伦兹方程被用来计算摩尔折射率(RM)和极限摩尔折射率(RM0)。核磁共振研究用于测量溶质-溶质相互作用的可能选择位点。
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引用次数: 0
A Preferential Analysis of Physical Properties in Graphene Oxide Doped PEDOT:PSS Hole Transport Layers 氧化石墨烯掺杂PEDOT:PSS空穴输运层的优先性分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.222.20060103
Y. Sahoo, Omprakash Sahoo
Flexible and semitransparent hole transport layers in perovskite-based photovoltaics have been attracting increasing attention in recent years. Among the benefits they provide, such as being easily reproducible and affordable, they pose their own problems with device degradation, stability, and surface wettability. We probed the graphene oxide doped PEDOT:PSS (GO)/poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) composite for the application in 2D carbonaceous hole transport layers to improve perovskite solar cells. Advantages and problems are pointed out as well as new perspectives to further modify and retract the drawbacks of conducting polymers. We discussed the advancement of the hole transport layer and described the effects of graphene oxide (dopant) on device transmission, surface wettability, and film quality. Basic principles and mechanisms are covered in the development of polymeric hole transport layers and interfacial properties. Findings included the decrease in device transmission, lessened oxidation of the perovskite, and superior surface wettability. This work highlights the importance and relevance of thin, flexible and powerful photovoltaic systems.
近年来,钙钛矿基光伏材料中具有柔性和半透明的空穴传输层越来越受到人们的关注。在它们提供的好处中,例如易于复制和负担得起,它们在设备降解,稳定性和表面润湿性方面提出了自己的问题。我们探索了氧化石墨烯掺杂PEDOT:PSS (GO)/聚(3,4乙烯二氧噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)复合材料在二维碳质空穴传输层中的应用,以改善钙钛矿太阳能电池。指出了导电聚合物的优点和存在的问题,并提出了进一步改进和弥补导电聚合物缺点的新思路。我们讨论了空穴传输层的进展,并描述了氧化石墨烯(掺杂剂)对器件传输、表面润湿性和薄膜质量的影响。基本原理和机制涵盖在发展的聚合物空穴传输层和界面性质。结果包括器件透射率降低,钙钛矿氧化减少,表面润湿性优越。这项工作强调了轻薄、灵活和强大的光伏系统的重要性和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Marine Macroscopic Brown Seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbes and Solier 海洋宏观褐藻Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbes and Solier纳米银的生物合成及表征
Pub Date : 2020-05-02 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.219.20060101
M. Kiran, S. Murugesan
In the present study energy efficient, economically scalable colloidal silver (Ag) nanoparticles were biosynthesized from marine brown seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa by green synthesis method. The marine macroscopic brown seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa was used in the experimental study for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticle since they are rich in phytochemicals, bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites which has reducing agents that may be environmentally acceptable and eco-friendly. The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from marine macroscopic brown seaweed were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy which confirmed the surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy to identify the presence of various functional groups in biomolecules responsible for the bio reduction of Ag+ and capping/stabilization of silver nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction (XRD) to observe face center cubic (fcc) and crystalline nature of silver nanoparticles, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) which revealed the thermal stability and purity of the silver nanoparticles. Particle size distribution and morphology were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) which showed silver nanoparticles in the size range of 54-85 nm. The particle distribution under different nanometers was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
以海褐藻为原料,采用绿色合成方法合成了高效、经济、可扩展的银纳米颗粒。由于海洋宏观褐藻富含植物化学物质、生物活性化合物和次生代谢物,且具有环境可接受和生态友好的还原剂,因此本研究以其作为生物合成纳米银的实验材料。利用紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)和傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对海洋宏观褐藻中生物合成的纳米银进行了表征,证实了纳米银的表面等离子体共振,并鉴定了生物分子中存在的各种官能团,这些官能团负责银离子的生物还原和纳米银的覆盖/稳定。通过x射线衍射(XRD)观察了纳米银的面心立方(fcc)和结晶性质,热重分析(TGA)揭示了纳米银的热稳定性和纯度。通过扫描电镜(SEM)研究了银纳米颗粒的粒径分布和形貌,发现银纳米颗粒的粒径范围在54 ~ 85 nm之间。利用透射电镜(TEM)分析了不同纳米尺度下的颗粒分布。
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引用次数: 9
Evaluation and Simulation of An Industrial Sonoreactor Performance 工业声反应器性能评价与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.215.19050401
R. Gabriela, G. T. C. D. Carmen, J. Alfredo, A. Alejandro, G. N. Israel, M. Alejandro
In this work, the velocity fields and vorticity of an industrial bath sonoreactor of 500 kHz were obtained experimentally evaluated by PIV technique. Based on the results obtained immediately after the sonoreactor was turned on, the velocity and the axial flow number (𝑁𝑄𝑎𝑥(𝑧)), were calculated at different times. The formation of stable vortexes, near the sonoreactor walls, were observed after 5 minutes of sonoreactor operation. Due to the difficulty of perform measurements during the initial operation time simulations performed at small period of time were performed by the Large Eddy Simulation (LES), showing the trend of the flow in the sonoreactor.
本文用PIV技术对500khz工业槽式声反应器的速度场和涡量进行了实验研究。根据声波反应器启动后立即得到的结果,计算了不同时间的速度和轴流数(二进制数𝑄𝑎≥≥)。在超声反应器运行5分钟后,在反应器壁附近观察到稳定涡的形成。由于在初始运行时间内难以进行测量,因此采用大涡模拟(LES)对小时间内的流动进行了模拟,显示了超声反应器内的流动趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Electrocoagulation of Basic Green 4 and Acid Yellow 23 using Graphene Oxide as Adsorbent 氧化石墨烯吸附剂对碱性绿4和酸性黄23的电凝强化研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-28 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.216.19050303
A. Lakshmi
Article history: Received 30 October 2019 Accepted 17 November 2019 Available online 28 November 2019 The main aim of this work is environmental protection by investigation of efficient electrocoagulation of dyes by aluminum electrode cell setup with graphene oxide adsorbent. The efficiency of dye removal was evaluated by the absorbance of the Basic green 4 and Acid yellow solution at 621 nm and 425 nm respectively. The operating conditions of electrocoagulation such as current density (10-30 mA/cm2), electrolysis time (5-20 minutes), pH of the medium (2 to 10), stirring speed (150-350 rpm), inter electrode distance (0.8 to 2 cm) and NaCl concentration (1.5-5.0 g/L) were optimized and found to be 30 mA/cm2, 20 min, pH 8.0, 300 rpm, 2 cm and 5 g/L respectively. The results showed that the dye removal efficiency was enhanced to 99% by the addition of graphene oxide. The result of the present research work can be useful for an efficient large-scale treatment of industrial effluents contaminated with Basic green 4 and Acid yellow 23.
文章历史:接收2019年10月30日接受2019年11月17日在线提供2019年11月28日这项工作的主要目的是通过研究氧化石墨烯吸附剂的铝电极电池设置对染料的有效电凝作用来保护环境。通过碱性绿4和酸性黄溶液分别在621 nm和425 nm处的吸光度来评价染料去除效率。优化电凝的操作条件为电流密度(10 ~ 30 mA/cm2)、电解时间(5 ~ 20 min)、介质pH(2 ~ 10)、搅拌速度(150 ~ 350 rpm)、电极间距(0.8 ~ 2 cm)和NaCl浓度(1.5 ~ 5.0 g/L),分别为30 mA/cm2、20 min、pH 8.0、300 rpm、2 cm和5 g/L。结果表明,氧化石墨烯的加入可使染料去除率提高到99%。本研究结果可为大规模高效处理碱性绿4和酸性黄23污染的工业废水提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Cellulose Whiskers Derived from Banana Pseudo-Stem as Potential Reinforcement Filler for Tyre Tread Compounds 香蕉假茎纤维素晶须作为轮胎胎面复合材料的增强填料
Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.214.19050302
T. Bandara, H. Wijesinghe, A. Senevirathna, T. Etampawala
In this study, cellulose fibre was extracted from banana pseudo-stem and converted into cellulose whiskers (CWs) with high-pressure defibrillation method. The CWs were characterized using FTIR, XRD and the results conform the structure of cellulose. XRD studies showed that the percentage crystallinity of bleached fibres is about 93%. The particle size analysis showed a bimodal distribution for CWs where approximately 21% of the sample has average size of 110 nm. The rubber compounds were prepared according to a general tyre tread formulation while incorporating the purified CWs in diluted centrifuged latex (NR) followed by converting them into rubber sheets to produce cellulose whiskers/natural rubber CW/NR composite. Meanwhile, the control was prepared without incorporating CW in the diluted centrifuged latex.  The lowest Mooney viscosity and the highest stress relaxation coefficient of CW/NR composites ensured higher processability. Curing characteristics of the compounds were evaluated at 120 °C and physical properties were evaluated on par to the ASTM standards. The highest cure rate and better scorch time were observed in CW/NR composite. Most of the physical properties were superior. In overall, it is obvious that cellulose whiskers have a potential to use as reinforcing material for natural rubber tyre tread compounds.
本研究从香蕉假茎中提取纤维素纤维,采用高压除颤法将纤维素纤维转化为纤维素晶须。利用红外光谱(FTIR)、x射线衍射(XRD)对合成的纤维素进行了表征,结果与纤维素的结构一致。XRD研究表明,漂白后的纤维结晶度约为93%。粒径分析显示,CWs呈双峰分布,其中约21%的样品平均粒径为110 nm。根据一般轮胎胎面配方制备橡胶化合物,将纯化的CWs掺入稀释的离心乳胶(NR)中,然后将其转化为橡胶片,生产纤维素晶须/天然橡胶CW/NR复合材料。同时,在稀释后的离心乳胶中不加入CW制备对照。CW/NR复合材料具有最低的穆尼粘度和最高的应力松弛系数,保证了较高的加工性能。在120°C下评估化合物的固化特性,并根据ASTM标准评估物理性能。CW/NR复合材料的固化率最高,烧焦时间较长。大多数物理性质都是优越的。总的来说,纤维素晶须显然有潜力用作天然橡胶轮胎胎面化合物的增强材料。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant Activity of the Chemical Constituents Isolated from the Roots of Albizia ferruginea (Guill. and Perr.) Benth. (Fabaceae) 铁皮合欢根化学成分的抗氧化活性研究。和穗青葱)。Benth。(豆科)
Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.30799/jacs.212.19050301
. Y.O.NgansoDitchou, . C.D.AbahKombo, . M.T.G.MalaOpono, . B.Nyasse
The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activity of chemical constituents isolated from Albizia ferruginea grapes, a plant of the Fabaceae family. The plant is used in traditional pharmacopoeia to treat dysentery, bronchial infections, infections from stings, gallbladder caused by fever and intestinal problems. Chemical study of the CH2Cl2-MeOH (1:1) extract led to the isolation of six compounds: (22E, 24S)-stigmasta-5,22,25-trien-3β-ol (1); 3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone (luteolin) (2); quercetin (3); kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (4); alphitolic acid (5); β-sitosteryl palmitate (6). The compounds (22E, 24S)-stigmasta-5,22,25-trien-3β-ol (1); 3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone (luteolin) (2); kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (4); alphitolic acid (5) and β-sitosteryl palmitate (6) were isolated from Albizia ferruginea for the first time. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined based on spectroscopic analysis and comparison of their spectral data with those in literature. The results of the antioxidant test revealed that at a dosage of 75 μg/mL the percentage weight of compound 3 was the highest, at dosages of 100 and 300 μg/mL, compound 2 was highest and at dosage of 150 μg/mL, compound 1 was the highest. The anti-radical activities of the compounds were significantly different (p
本研究对豆科植物铁豆属(Albizia ferruginea)葡萄化学成分的抗氧化活性进行了研究。在传统药典中,这种植物被用来治疗痢疾、支气管感染、蜇伤感染、发烧引起的胆囊感染和肠道问题。对CH2Cl2-MeOH(1:1)提取物进行化学研究,分离得到6个化合物:(22E, 24S)-柱头-5,22,25-三烯-3β-醇(1);3,4,5,7-四羟基黄酮(木犀草素)(2);槲皮素(3);kaempferol-7-O -β-D-glucoside (4);醛醇酸(5);β-棕榈酸谷甾醇(6)。化合物(22E, 24S)-柱头-5,22,25-三烯-3 - β-醇(1);3,4,5,7-四羟基黄酮(木犀草素)(2);kaempferol-7-O -β-D-glucoside (4);α酚酸(5)和β-谷甾醇棕榈酸酯(6)为首次从铁豆合欢中分离得到。通过光谱分析并与文献中的光谱数据进行比较,确定了分离化合物的结构。抗氧化试验结果表明,在75 μg/mL剂量下,化合物3的重量百分比最高,在100和300 μg/mL剂量下,化合物2的重量百分比最高,在150 μg/mL剂量下,化合物1的重量百分比最高。两种化合物的抗自由基活性差异有统计学意义(p
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引用次数: 2
Exploring Diverse Interactions of Some Surface-Active Ionic Liquids with Amino Acids Prevalent in Aqueous Environments by Physicochemical Contrivance 用物理化学方法探索一些表面活性离子液体与水环境中普遍存在的氨基酸的不同相互作用
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.30799/JACS.209.19050203
Sukdev Majumder, Mitali Kundu, R. Ghosh, Ranjoy Das, Nitish Roy, Mahendra Nath Roy
Molecular interactions of two (ILS) [BMIM][C8SO4] and [MOIM]Cl with amino acids (AA) (AA= L-tyr, L-phe) in aqueous medium have been investigated by molar conductivities (Ʌ) at three different temperatures. Spectroscopic studies have been performed to investigate the association behavior between the ILs and the selected amino acids and the spontaneity of this process. The 1H NMR spectroscopy has also been carried out to expose the change in electronic conditions of various protons of ILs in the presence of different amino acids. All the results have been interpreted on the light of possible molecular interactions operating in the ternary system and varies in the order of ([BMIM][C8SO4] + L-tyr)> ([MOIM]Cl + L-tyr)> ([BMIM][C8SO4] + L-phe)> ([MOIM]Cl + L-phe) in water. The obtained experimental parameters will be extremely supportive to understand the mixing effect and other complicated biological process between amino acids and the chosen ionic liquids.
用摩尔电导率(Ʌ)研究了水溶液中两种(ILS) [BMIM][C8SO4]和[MOIM]Cl与氨基酸(AA= L-tyr, L-phe)在三种不同温度下的分子相互作用。光谱研究已经进行了调查的关联行为之间的ILs和选定的氨基酸和这一过程的自发性。1H NMR波谱也揭示了在不同氨基酸存在下,il的各种质子的电子条件的变化。所有结果都是根据三元体系中可能的分子相互作用来解释的,在水中的顺序为([BMIM][C8SO4] + L-tyr)> ([MOIM]Cl + L-tyr)> ([BMIM][C8SO4] + L-phe)> ([MOIM]Cl + L-phe)。所获得的实验参数将为理解氨基酸与所选离子液体之间的混合效应和其他复杂的生物过程提供极大的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Chemical Sciences
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