Pub Date : 2022-10-09DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-32-38
E. I. Lebedeva
{"title":"Morphometric parameters of sinusoidal capillaries, interlobular veins and interlobular arteries at different stages of experimental liver fibrosis","authors":"E. I. Lebedeva","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-32-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-32-38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90478090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-09DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-49-56
M. M. Semenov, I. A. Lapik, V. S. Sheragulova, V. A. Lebedeva, S. V. Lavrinenko, K. Vybornaya, R. M. Radzhabkadiev, A. I. Sokolov, I. Kobel’kova, K. M. Gapparova, K. Sharafetdinov, Z. M. Zainudinov, N. Alexeeva, S. Klochkova, D. Nikityuk
{"title":"Somatic characteristics of patients suffering from alimentary-dependent diseases according to the Heath-Carter scheme and the possibility of its bioimpedance assessment","authors":"M. M. Semenov, I. A. Lapik, V. S. Sheragulova, V. A. Lebedeva, S. V. Lavrinenko, K. Vybornaya, R. M. Radzhabkadiev, A. I. Sokolov, I. Kobel’kova, K. M. Gapparova, K. Sharafetdinov, Z. M. Zainudinov, N. Alexeeva, S. Klochkova, D. Nikityuk","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-49-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73364748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-09DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-39-48
S. Omar, T. Tsekhmistrenko, V. Kozlov, O. Gurova, S. Klochkova, V. A. Vasil'eva, O. I. Artemenko, D. Obukhov
{"title":"Microstructural changes in the posterior associative cortex in children during the first year of life","authors":"S. Omar, T. Tsekhmistrenko, V. Kozlov, O. Gurova, S. Klochkova, V. A. Vasil'eva, O. I. Artemenko, D. Obukhov","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-39-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-39-48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77848876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-08DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-9-15
T. Alekseeva, M. Gurina, T. S. Pavlovicheva, E. Lutsai, A. G. Shekhtman
{"title":"Linear parameters of the thoracic vertebrae in adults in the second period of adulthood","authors":"T. Alekseeva, M. Gurina, T. S. Pavlovicheva, E. Lutsai, A. G. Shekhtman","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-9-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-9-15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89540299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-08DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-23-31
D. A. Devyatirikov, I. Putalova, O. Grinenko, N. Sidenko
{"title":"Evaluation of the correlations between the cephalo- and somatometric parameters and parameters of teleroentgenograms of the head in boys and girls of the Omsk city","authors":"D. A. Devyatirikov, I. Putalova, O. Grinenko, N. Sidenko","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-23-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-23-31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87977445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-08DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-16-32
I. Gaivoronskii, A. A. Semenov, V. Krishtop
{"title":"Correlation-based comparative gender characteristics of physical development in applicants of a military university","authors":"I. Gaivoronskii, A. A. Semenov, V. Krishtop","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-16-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-3-16-32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83277962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-15-26
O. Gundarova, V. Fedorov, A. Kvaratskheliya, N. Maslov
The aim of the investigation was to reveal changes in the neurons of the cerebral cortex depending on the dose of γ-irradiation, the dose rate of exposure, the mode of exposure (acute and chronic) and to establish the priority of each of the influencing factors (γ-irradiation, recovery time and their joint impact) in the end result.Material and methods. The experiment, in compliance with the rules of bioethics, was carried out on 300 adult white rats that were exposed to acute and chronic γ-irradiation in total doses from 10 to 100 cGy with a dose rate of 50 to 660 cGy/h. The sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex were studied throughout life after exposure to radiation using traditional neuromorphological, histochemical, and statistical methods, followed by mathematical modeling of the obtained evaluation criteria.Results. Despite the peculiarities of the regimes of radiation exposure, all of them did not cause statistically significant changes in functionally different areas of the cerebral cortex. Throughout the entire recovery period, both in control and experimental animals, phase stochastic changes were observed in various neuromorphological indicators of the state of nerve cells, which, as a rule, had a borderline character, and the level of their significance fluctuated in relation to the control within insignificant limits. At the same time, the change in some neuromorphological parameters was more influenced by the dose or dose rate of γ-irradiation, while others were influenced by the recovery time. With the combined effect of the radiation factor and the duration of the recovery period, most of the indicators corresponded to the age control.Conclusion. Statistically significant changes in the state of neurons in both sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex under the considered modes of γ-irradiation in total doses up to 100 cGy were not revealed.
{"title":"Modeling of changes in the cerebral cortex under low radiation exposure","authors":"O. Gundarova, V. Fedorov, A. Kvaratskheliya, N. Maslov","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-15-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-15-26","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the investigation was to reveal changes in the neurons of the cerebral cortex depending on the dose of γ-irradiation, the dose rate of exposure, the mode of exposure (acute and chronic) and to establish the priority of each of the influencing factors (γ-irradiation, recovery time and their joint impact) in the end result.Material and methods. The experiment, in compliance with the rules of bioethics, was carried out on 300 adult white rats that were exposed to acute and chronic γ-irradiation in total doses from 10 to 100 cGy with a dose rate of 50 to 660 cGy/h. The sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex were studied throughout life after exposure to radiation using traditional neuromorphological, histochemical, and statistical methods, followed by mathematical modeling of the obtained evaluation criteria.Results. Despite the peculiarities of the regimes of radiation exposure, all of them did not cause statistically significant changes in functionally different areas of the cerebral cortex. Throughout the entire recovery period, both in control and experimental animals, phase stochastic changes were observed in various neuromorphological indicators of the state of nerve cells, which, as a rule, had a borderline character, and the level of their significance fluctuated in relation to the control within insignificant limits. At the same time, the change in some neuromorphological parameters was more influenced by the dose or dose rate of γ-irradiation, while others were influenced by the recovery time. With the combined effect of the radiation factor and the duration of the recovery period, most of the indicators corresponded to the age control.Conclusion. Statistically significant changes in the state of neurons in both sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex under the considered modes of γ-irradiation in total doses up to 100 cGy were not revealed.","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72726729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-105-106
A. Editorial
.
．
{"title":"To the anniversary of Professor Vasilya Sharif'yanovna Vagapova","authors":"A. Editorial","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-105-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-105-106","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"96 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83857259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-107-107
A. Usovich
.
．
{"title":"Professor Oleg Daniilovich Myadelets is 70 years old","authors":"A. Usovich","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-107-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-107-107","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79090121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-87-98
N. Shevlyuk, M. F. Ryskulov
The article focuses on the data from Russian and foreign literature on the morphofunctional characteristics of the appendage of the testis in humans and mammalian animals. In the appendage of the testis, the head, body and tail are isolated. The head is formed by the efferent ductules, then they pass into the duct of the appendage forming the body and tail of the appendage. The epithelial cell classification in the appendage is debatable, which is due to both different methodological approaches and species differences in the epithelial lining of the testis appendage in different species. Species differences in the morphofunctional organization of the epithelium of the appendage of the testis are insignificant, this manifests the principle of parallelism in the evolutionary dynamics of the appendage epithelium. The appendage of the testis is a hormone-dependent organ, androgens play a leading role in regulating the development and functioning of the appendage; in addition, estrogens and prolactin take a significant part in regulating the appendage activity. Morphological equivalents of the negative influence of various damaging factors are basically similar, which evidences the presence of a nonspecific mechanism of reaction to the action of adverse factors formed during evolution. Despite a significant number of studies related to the morphology of the testis appendage, many aspects of morphofunctional, molecular and biochemical transformations occurring in the testis appendage still remain poorly understood and require further in-depth study. There are also insufficient number of comparative studies, and studies investigating the appendage of the testis of animals of natural biocenosis.
{"title":"The appendage of the testis: morphogenesis, structural and functional characteristics in physiological and pathological conditions","authors":"N. Shevlyuk, M. F. Ryskulov","doi":"10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-87-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2022-11-2-87-98","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the data from Russian and foreign literature on the morphofunctional characteristics of the appendage of the testis in humans and mammalian animals. In the appendage of the testis, the head, body and tail are isolated. The head is formed by the efferent ductules, then they pass into the duct of the appendage forming the body and tail of the appendage. The epithelial cell classification in the appendage is debatable, which is due to both different methodological approaches and species differences in the epithelial lining of the testis appendage in different species. Species differences in the morphofunctional organization of the epithelium of the appendage of the testis are insignificant, this manifests the principle of parallelism in the evolutionary dynamics of the appendage epithelium. The appendage of the testis is a hormone-dependent organ, androgens play a leading role in regulating the development and functioning of the appendage; in addition, estrogens and prolactin take a significant part in regulating the appendage activity. Morphological equivalents of the negative influence of various damaging factors are basically similar, which evidences the presence of a nonspecific mechanism of reaction to the action of adverse factors formed during evolution. Despite a significant number of studies related to the morphology of the testis appendage, many aspects of morphofunctional, molecular and biochemical transformations occurring in the testis appendage still remain poorly understood and require further in-depth study. There are also insufficient number of comparative studies, and studies investigating the appendage of the testis of animals of natural biocenosis.","PeriodicalId":15028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89390705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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