This study aims to analyze the risks in Indonesia's financial sector related to the sub-prime mortgage case in the United States and COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a comparative analysis of the time series model from 2006 to 2020. The data includes stock index, exchange rate, and interest rate variables collected from Datastream. This study calculates the mean level of the model and the variance level of the model, namely ARMA, GARCH, and EGARCH. The results of this study are, in the three years before the sub-prime crisis, no autocorrelation for all variables, whereas the sub-prime crisis period showed the existence of autocorrelation. However, there is no autocorrelation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The stock index variable's optimal model is the GARCH model, while the exchange rate and interest rate use the EGARCH model. Furthermore, the financial sector's risk increased during the subprime mortgage crisis as indicated by an increase in stock index volatility, exchange rate, and interest rate from the pre-crisis period. Keywords: risk, ARMA, GARCH, EGARCH, sub-prime crisis, COVID-19
{"title":"THE RISK OF SUB-PRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LESSON LEARNED FROM INDONESIA","authors":"C. Amanda","doi":"10.17358/IJBE.7.1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.7.1.73","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the risks in Indonesia's financial sector related to the sub-prime mortgage case in the United States and COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a comparative analysis of the time series model from 2006 to 2020. The data includes stock index, exchange rate, and interest rate variables collected from Datastream. This study calculates the mean level of the model and the variance level of the model, namely ARMA, GARCH, and EGARCH. The results of this study are, in the three years before the sub-prime crisis, no autocorrelation for all variables, whereas the sub-prime crisis period showed the existence of autocorrelation. However, there is no autocorrelation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The stock index variable's optimal model is the GARCH model, while the exchange rate and interest rate use the EGARCH model. Furthermore, the financial sector's risk increased during the subprime mortgage crisis as indicated by an increase in stock index volatility, exchange rate, and interest rate from the pre-crisis period. \u0000Keywords: risk, ARMA, GARCH, EGARCH, sub-prime crisis, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"12 1","pages":"73-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73830299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The existence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is considered as an economic buffer for three main reasons: 1) better performance at producing a productive workforce; 2) productivity increase through investment and actively following changes in technology; and 3) flexibility advantage compared to large business. The number of human resources who have the potential to become SME actors in Serang District is currently quite large, and the industrial sector is a superior sector that provides the largest contribution to the GRDP of Serang District. The purposes of this study were to find out how to map the financial potential of SMEs in Serang District and how to grow and map the economic sector in Serang District. This study used quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques (mixed methods), focusing on field conditions and the community in the studied area. This study found things that could increase MSMEs' financial potential in Serang District, namely capital, licensing, and product quality and marketing. Based on LQ analysis, the agricultural sector's outputs could be exported and expand the trade market share in other countries. Besides, Serang District is located in quadrant 3, with five potential economic sectors that could be developed further. Other economic sectors' potentials could be explored by subsector and be developed further. Keywords: SME financial potential, regional economic potential, klassen typology, location quotient, regional economy
{"title":"MAPPING FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) AND THE ECONOMIC SECTOR OF SERANG DISTRICT","authors":"Indri Arrafi Juliannisa, Tri Siswantini","doi":"10.17358/IJBE.7.1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.7.1.30","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia is considered as an economic buffer for three main reasons: 1) better performance at producing a productive workforce; 2) productivity increase through investment and actively following changes in technology; and 3) flexibility advantage compared to large business. The number of human resources who have the potential to become SME actors in Serang District is currently quite large, and the industrial sector is a superior sector that provides the largest contribution to the GRDP of Serang District. The purposes of this study were to find out how to map the financial potential of SMEs in Serang District and how to grow and map the economic sector in Serang District. This study used quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques (mixed methods), focusing on field conditions and the community in the studied area. This study found things that could increase MSMEs' financial potential in Serang District, namely capital, licensing, and product quality and marketing. Based on LQ analysis, the agricultural sector's outputs could be exported and expand the trade market share in other countries. Besides, Serang District is located in quadrant 3, with five potential economic sectors that could be developed further. Other economic sectors' potentials could be explored by subsector and be developed further. \u0000Keywords: SME financial potential, regional economic potential, klassen typology, location quotient, regional economy","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"8 1","pages":"30-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80317595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The growth of SMEs in Bogor city creates intense competition and requires businesses to be more strategic by utilizing business opportunities and seeking competitive advantage by adopting a strategic entrepreneurial model. The purpose of this study was to identify the management of strategic entrepreneurship in culinary SMEs in Bogor City and analyze the influence between the elements of input, processes, and output of the strategic entrepreneurship model. This research used descriptive analysis and the SEM-PLS method. The implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in Bogor City culinary SMEs has been in an excellent performance. It is based on the average results of each variable more than 3.4, which is categorized as very good. The results of SEM-PLS analysis showed that the environmental factors, organizations, and individuals influenced the orchestration of resources and strategic entrepreneurship affected the output of creating competitive advantage and creating wealth and benefits for individuals, organizations, and society. Keywords: competitive advantage, culinary, opportunities, strategic entrepreneurship, small medium enterprise (SMEs)
{"title":"ANALYSIS STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL IN BOGOR CITY CULINARY SMEs","authors":"Intan Widya Pertiwi, Lindawati Kartika","doi":"10.17358/IJBE.7.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.7.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of SMEs in Bogor city creates intense competition and requires businesses to be more strategic by utilizing business opportunities and seeking competitive advantage by adopting a strategic entrepreneurial model. The purpose of this study was to identify the management of strategic entrepreneurship in culinary SMEs in Bogor City and analyze the influence between the elements of input, processes, and output of the strategic entrepreneurship model. This research used descriptive analysis and the SEM-PLS method. The implementation of strategic entrepreneurship in Bogor City culinary SMEs has been in an excellent performance. It is based on the average results of each variable more than 3.4, which is categorized as very good. The results of SEM-PLS analysis showed that the environmental factors, organizations, and individuals influenced the orchestration of resources and strategic entrepreneurship affected the output of creating competitive advantage and creating wealth and benefits for individuals, organizations, and society. \u0000Keywords: competitive advantage, culinary, opportunities, strategic entrepreneurship, small medium enterprise (SMEs)","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84510403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the increasing public awareness of healthy lifestyles, the demand for organic agricultural products, especially vegetable products, currently continues to increase day by day. Therefore, it will require sufficient information and knowledge about the characteristics, preferences, and satisfaction of consumers with the attributes of organic vegetables to be used as a basis for understanding the needs for organic vegetable consumption. This study aimed to analyze consumer preference for organic vegetables and consumer satisfaction with organic vegetables' attributes. The data collection method used was the purposive sampling technique through distributing questionnaires to 140 respondents. Meanwhile, the data processing methods used in this study were conjoint analysis, IPA, and CSI. The result of the calculation of customer preference in this research showed that packaging was an indicator that had the highest level of importance at 28.99 percent. Hence, it needs innovation by describing the benefits and nutritional content of organic vegetables to increase consumer appeal. Based on IPA results, two attributes' performance had the highest priority to be improved by the company: affordable organic vegetable prices and organic vegetable discounts. Thus, the discounted prices are needed on specific days such as the Anniversary of the company and holidays. Furthermore, based on the CSI calculation results, the customers were considered satisfied with the performance of Top Buah Segar Cibubur. Keywords: CSI, IPA, customer preference, customer satisfaction, organic vegetables
随着公众对健康生活方式意识的提高，目前对有机农产品，特别是蔬菜产品的需求日益增加。因此，需要有足够的信息和知识来了解消费者对有机蔬菜的特性、偏好和满意度，以此作为了解有机蔬菜消费需求的基础。本研究旨在分析消费者对有机蔬菜的偏好及消费者对有机蔬菜属性的满意程度。数据收集方法为目的抽样法，通过向140名受访者发放问卷。同时，本研究采用的数据处理方法为联合分析、IPA和CSI。本研究对顾客偏好的计算结果表明，包装是一个重要程度最高的指标，占28.99%。因此，它需要创新，通过描述有机蔬菜的好处和营养成分来增加消费者的吸引力。根据IPA的结果，两个属性的绩效是公司最优先需要改善的:可负担的有机蔬菜价格和有机蔬菜折扣。因此，在特定的日子，如公司周年纪念日和节假日，需要折扣价格。此外，根据CSI计算结果，客户认为Top Buah Segar Cibubur的性能是满意的。关键词:CSI, IPA，顾客偏好，顾客满意度，有机蔬菜
{"title":"CUSTOMER PREFERENCE AND SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARD ORGANIC VEGETABLE ATTRIBUTE (CASE STUDY ON TOP BUAH SEGAR CIBUBUR)","authors":"Evy Fausiah, M. Sarma, M. Najib","doi":"10.17358/IJBE.7.1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.7.1.53","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing public awareness of healthy lifestyles, the demand for organic agricultural products, especially vegetable products, currently continues to increase day by day. Therefore, it will require sufficient information and knowledge about the characteristics, preferences, and satisfaction of consumers with the attributes of organic vegetables to be used as a basis for understanding the needs for organic vegetable consumption. This study aimed to analyze consumer preference for organic vegetables and consumer satisfaction with organic vegetables' attributes. The data collection method used was the purposive sampling technique through distributing questionnaires to 140 respondents. Meanwhile, the data processing methods used in this study were conjoint analysis, IPA, and CSI. The result of the calculation of customer preference in this research showed that packaging was an indicator that had the highest level of importance at 28.99 percent. Hence, it needs innovation by describing the benefits and nutritional content of organic vegetables to increase consumer appeal. Based on IPA results, two attributes' performance had the highest priority to be improved by the company: affordable organic vegetable prices and organic vegetable discounts. Thus, the discounted prices are needed on specific days such as the Anniversary of the company and holidays. Furthermore, based on the CSI calculation results, the customers were considered satisfied with the performance of Top Buah Segar Cibubur. \u0000Keywords: CSI, IPA, customer preference, customer satisfaction, organic vegetables","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"44 1","pages":"53-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80249020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to reveal the process of internalizing the self-reliance values of santri in the digital era at pondok pesantren Malang Raya, East Java. The approach of this study was descriptive and qualitative. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations with the respondents consisting of three kiai, five board of pondok pesantren, three teachers, and eight students. The data analysis used a simultaneous stage model consisting of approach, extracting, deepening, matching, interpretation, and presentation. The results showed that the character values implanted were the values of independence, namely not depending on others and not oriented to the company/employee organization. The value cultivation system was carried out using the kiai's teachings through learning based on the available ulama books and practical assignments to assist trading businesses, product processing, and services in pondok pesantren's cooperative. Utilization and understanding of the use of internet technology is very appropriate in the context of reducing the character ordering morality. Keywords: digital era, obedience to kiai, santri, values of independence
{"title":"SANTRIPRENEURSHIP: INTERNALIZING THE VALUES OF INDEPENDENCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA (CASE OF PONDOK PESANTREN IN MALANG RAYA)","authors":"I. Malá, H. Pratikto, A. Winarno","doi":"10.17358/ijbe.6.3.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.3.282","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to reveal the process of internalizing the self-reliance values of santri in the digital era at pondok pesantren Malang Raya, East Java. The approach of this study was descriptive and qualitative. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations with the respondents consisting of three kiai, five board of pondok pesantren, three teachers, and eight students. The data analysis used a simultaneous stage model consisting of approach, extracting, deepening, matching, interpretation, and presentation. The results showed that the character values implanted were the values of independence, namely not depending on others and not oriented to the company/employee organization. The value cultivation system was carried out using the kiai's teachings through learning based on the available ulama books and practical assignments to assist trading businesses, product processing, and services in pondok pesantren's cooperative. Utilization and understanding of the use of internet technology is very appropriate in the context of reducing the character ordering morality. \u0000Keywords: digital era, obedience to kiai, santri, values of independence","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"27 1","pages":"282-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78694333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andina Oktariani, Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari, N. Hasanah, D. Indrawan
Along with the development of consumer behavior that focus on environment, it encourages company to use eco-friendly as attribute to the value preposition on generated product. Although Indonesian consumer aware of environment issues, still they prefer to choose another aspect instead of environmentally friendly on the product that bought by consumer. The aim of this research was to study the factors of environment business that able to support the success of new material development on the environmentally friendly packaging. The method that used in this research is factor analysis. The result of this research show that there are 2 (two) cluster of factors which supported the success of new material development on the environmentally friendly packaging, first factor is advocacy factor towards the innovation of using new material that competitive and logistic infrastructure factor of new material which supported by institutional network. The study is useful for policy maker to organize the right strategy formulation to be implemented on the development of new resource for the environmentally friendly packaging. Keywords: new material, packaging, eco-friendly, factor analysis
{"title":"SETTING UP A BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT TO INTRODUCE A NEW MATERIAL FOR PACKAGING IN INDONESIA","authors":"Andina Oktariani, Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari, N. Hasanah, D. Indrawan","doi":"10.17358/ijbe.6.3.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.3.302","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the development of consumer behavior that focus on environment, it encourages company to use eco-friendly as attribute to the value preposition on generated product. Although Indonesian consumer aware of environment issues, still they prefer to choose another aspect instead of environmentally friendly on the product that bought by consumer. The aim of this research was to study the factors of environment business that able to support the success of new material development on the environmentally friendly packaging. The method that used in this research is factor analysis. The result of this research show that there are 2 (two) cluster of factors which supported the success of new material development on the environmentally friendly packaging, first factor is advocacy factor towards the innovation of using new material that competitive and logistic infrastructure factor of new material which supported by institutional network. The study is useful for policy maker to organize the right strategy formulation to be implemented on the development of new resource for the environmentally friendly packaging. \u0000Keywords: new material, packaging, eco-friendly, factor analysis","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"15 1","pages":"302-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88450592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to determine the factors influencing the behavior of management information system users at the National Accreditation Committee. The theory used was based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory extension, and the analytical method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The factors were according to Davis's modified theory, where external factors were the quality of internet connection and leadership support. Internal factors included perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, attitudes toward using, behavioral intention to use, and actual system use. This research was conducted on 128 respondents representing the Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs). This research showed that leadership support had a significant effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Meanwhile, the quality of the internet connection only affected the perceived usefulness. Leadership support, quality of internet connection, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitudes toward using were factors that affected user behavior intention to use. This research's managerial implication is to strengthen the server and increase the leadership's motivation towards the CAB employees by socializing accreditation applications.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING USER BEHAVIOR OF TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM","authors":"Lisa Rosiana, M. Hubeis, Eko Ruddy Cahyadi","doi":"10.17358/ijbe.6.3.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.3.239","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the factors influencing the behavior of management information system users at the National Accreditation Committee. The theory used was based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory extension, and the analytical method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The factors were according to Davis's modified theory, where external factors were the quality of internet connection and leadership support. Internal factors included perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, attitudes toward using, behavioral intention to use, and actual system use. This research was conducted on 128 respondents representing the Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs). This research showed that leadership support had a significant effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Meanwhile, the quality of the internet connection only affected the perceived usefulness. Leadership support, quality of internet connection, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitudes toward using were factors that affected user behavior intention to use. This research's managerial implication is to strengthen the server and increase the leadership's motivation towards the CAB employees by socializing accreditation applications.","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77740447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taxes are the main source of state revenue and become an important factor for the running of government and development of the country with the largest contribution coming from corporate income tax. Different objectives of business ownership result in different tax management. This study analyzes the characteristics of tax avoidance, determinants and influences on firm value in state-owned and private companies. This study uses secondary data sources in the form of quarterly company financial statements, company stock price reports, and other related data. Descriptive and panel data analysis were used to examine the sample in this study which includes non-financial companies that are continuously profitable and listed in the LQ45 index for the period February 2014 to July 2019. The results of the study explain that private companies are more dominant in tax avoidance conduct compared to State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The determinants that influence the tax avoidance of SOEs are ROA and firm size, whereas in private companies there are no determinants that have a significant effect. There is significant negative impact in State-owned companies from tax avoidance on the firm value, while private company does not have a significant effect.
{"title":"HOW DOES TAX AVOIDANCE AFFECT FIRM VALUE? (LESSONS FROM SOE AND INDONESIAN PRIVATE COMPANIES)","authors":"Maulida Aulia Rezki, N. Achsani, H. Sasongko","doi":"10.17358/ijbe.6.3.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.3.215","url":null,"abstract":"Taxes are the main source of state revenue and become an important factor for the running of government and development of the country with the largest contribution coming from corporate income tax. Different objectives of business ownership result in different tax management. This study analyzes the characteristics of tax avoidance, determinants and influences on firm value in state-owned and private companies. This study uses secondary data sources in the form of quarterly company financial statements, company stock price reports, and other related data. Descriptive and panel data analysis were used to examine the sample in this study which includes non-financial companies that are continuously profitable and listed in the LQ45 index for the period February 2014 to July 2019. The results of the study explain that private companies are more dominant in tax avoidance conduct compared to State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The determinants that influence the tax avoidance of SOEs are ROA and firm size, whereas in private companies there are no determinants that have a significant effect. There is significant negative impact in State-owned companies from tax avoidance on the firm value, while private company does not have a significant effect.","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91383009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the tasks of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia is to provide types of land rights in each region throughout Indonesia. The purpose of this study is aimed for the institution of the National Land Agency throughout Indonesia to provide land rights based on the type of land allocation and its usage. This is a normative legal study in which data were collected through library research with the support of empirical data from the Land Agency of Medan. The allocation system, a type of land zone division system, is utilized by the Municipal Land Affairs Office of Medan to establish land rights. Building rights are granted by the Land Agency when a zone has been allocated as a trading area, although in practice there are still a lot of lands used for residential purposes. The designation system for the granting of land rights assigned by the Municipal Land Affairs Office of Medan, based on Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2015, failed to uphold justice for the people of Medan that applied for the rights to the land under their name. Therefore, a more applicable system is the existing spatial system or a system based on the land’s actual use in practice
{"title":"LAND RIGHT’S APPLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE USE OF EXISTING SPACE IN MEDAN CITY","authors":"A. Rangkuti, M. Lubis","doi":"10.17358/ijbe.6.3.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.3.292","url":null,"abstract":"One of the tasks of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia is to provide types of land rights in each region throughout Indonesia. The purpose of this study is aimed for the institution of the National Land Agency throughout Indonesia to provide land rights based on the type of land allocation and its usage. This is a normative legal study in which data were collected through library research with the support of empirical data from the Land Agency of Medan. The allocation system, a type of land zone division system, is utilized by the Municipal Land Affairs Office of Medan to establish land rights. Building rights are granted by the Land Agency when a zone has been allocated as a trading area, although in practice there are still a lot of lands used for residential purposes. The designation system for the granting of land rights assigned by the Municipal Land Affairs Office of Medan, based on Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2015, failed to uphold justice for the people of Medan that applied for the rights to the land under their name. Therefore, a more applicable system is the existing spatial system or a system based on the land’s actual use in practice","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74510592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to analyze the influence of social entrepreneurs, organizational culture, and organizational effectiveness for the sustainability of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Ngudi Rejeki (SPR). The study population and sample were all members of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Ngudi Rejeki, amounting to 31 SPR members. Interviews and questionnaires did the data collection, and the data was analyzed with the structural equation model - partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that social entrepreneurs have a positive and significant effect on organizational culture, organizational effectiveness, and indirectly on organizational sustainability; organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness. Culture has not significantly or indirectly affected sustainability. Organizational effectiveness has not significant effect on organizational sustainability. Keywords: organizational culture, organizational effectiveness, organizational sustainability, Social entrepreneur, SPR
本研究旨在分析社会企业家、组织文化和组织效能对社会企业家组织可持续发展的影响。研究人口和样本都是Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Ngudi Rejeki的成员，共31名特别方案资源成员。通过访谈和问卷进行数据收集，并采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)对数据进行分析。结果表明:社会企业家对组织文化、组织效能有显著正向影响，对组织可持续性有间接影响;组织文化对组织效能有显著的正向影响。文化对可持续性没有显著或间接的影响。组织效能对组织可持续性的影响不显著。关键词:组织文化、组织效能、组织可持续性、社会企业家、战略资源
{"title":"SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUER IN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS IN SUSTAINABILITY OF SEKOLAH PETERNAKAN RAKYAT NGUDI REJEKI KEDIRI","authors":"Nurus Sabani, A. Sukmawati, I. Sumertajaya","doi":"10.17358/ijbe.6.3.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.6.3.269","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to analyze the influence of social entrepreneurs, organizational culture, and organizational effectiveness for the sustainability of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Ngudi Rejeki (SPR). The study population and sample were all members of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat Ngudi Rejeki, amounting to 31 SPR members. Interviews and questionnaires did the data collection, and the data was analyzed with the structural equation model - partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that social entrepreneurs have a positive and significant effect on organizational culture, organizational effectiveness, and indirectly on organizational sustainability; organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness. Culture has not significantly or indirectly affected sustainability. Organizational effectiveness has not significant effect on organizational sustainability. \u0000Keywords: organizational culture, organizational effectiveness, organizational sustainability, Social entrepreneur, SPR","PeriodicalId":15119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship","volume":"16 1","pages":"269-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90624633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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