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The Effect of Online Shop Owner Satisfaction on Logistic Services (Comparative Study of JNE and J&T Express) 网络店主满意度对物流服务的影响(JNE与J&T Express的比较研究)
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.2.196
Kinda Rizki, Eko Ruddy Cahyadi, A. Slamet
Business transactions are important with the increasing of online shop in Indonesia. Every year online shops in Indonesia are increasing in accordance with the existing of technology. The impact of logistic companies as online shop partner is always improving their services to facilitate business transactions. This study aims to compare logistic services between JNE and J&T Express companies based on online shop satisfaction. The satisfaction of some online shops as both customers and working partners with the logistics companies will be important for both companies. The methods used are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and T-test with a sample of 150 owners. Purposive sampling is used as the sampling technique and data is collected by distributing questionnaires through online shop media social. From the fifteen attributes, important services according to online shop are responsiveness to damaged goods and lost goods, guarantees for damaged goods and lost goods, the company’s mode of communication to its customers, the company’s consistency in maintaining goods properly and consistency of delivery time to the consumer. The results of the study show that JNE and J&T Express have a significant difference, namely the superiority of JNE in maintaining goods properly inappropriate with the price their given. Meanwhile , the JNE and J & T Express have a significant inconsistency of delivery time. Keywords: importance performance analysis (ipa), customer satisfaction, logistic sevices perfomance, JNE, online shop
随着印尼网上商店的增加,商业交易变得非常重要。随着技术的发展,印尼的网上商店每年都在增加。物流公司作为网上商店合作伙伴的影响是不断提高他们的服务,以促进商业交易。本研究旨在比较JNE和J&T Express两家公司在网上商店满意度上的物流服务。一些在线商店作为客户和物流公司的合作伙伴的满意度对两家公司都很重要。使用的方法是重要性绩效分析(IPA)和t检验与150个业主的样本。采用目的性抽样作为抽样技术,通过网上商店媒体社交发放调查问卷的方式收集数据。从这15个属性来看,根据网上商店的重要服务是对损坏商品和丢失商品的响应,对损坏商品和丢失商品的保证,公司与客户的沟通方式,公司妥善维护商品的一致性以及向消费者交付时间的一致性。研究结果表明,JNE和J&T Express存在显著差异,即JNE在保持商品与其给定价格适当不相称方面具有优势。同时,JNE和强生快递在交货时间上存在明显的不一致性。关键词:重要性绩效分析,顾客满意度,物流服务绩效,JNE,网上商城
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引用次数: 3
The Evaluation of Customer Satisfaction Survey Follow-Up in LPPOM MUI LPPOM MUI顾客满意度调查的后续评价
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.2.105
Hendra Utama, S. Sukardi, Djatna Taufik
Customer satisfaction survey is a standard method used by service providers in order to obtain feedback from the customer as well as close the gap between customer expectation and perception of service quality. Feedback from customers can make them possible to define the level of quality of service by themselves. If a service provider can satisfy its customers, it means that it will retain its customers. LPPOM MUI, as an authorized halal certifying body in Indonesia, has conducted a customer satisfaction survey three times from 2015 up to 2017. After conducting the survey, LPPOM also performed a follow-up based on the result of the survey. The purposes of this research are (1) to get to know about the follow-up of customer satisfaction evaluation of LPPOM MUI, (2) to analyze the impact of the follow-up implementation progress versus re-evaluation by LPPOM MUI’s customer group on the follow-up, (3) to provide recommendation(s) if the customers perceive the follow-up implementation still does not fulfill their service quality expectation. The methods used were a qualitative analysis based on the follow-up of LPPOM MUI’s customer satisfaction survey versus re-evaluation on LPPOM MUI’s seven customer groups on the follow-up. The result shows that all quality service attributes need improvement to meet customer expectations. They are namely 1) the ease of contacting the Call Center 14056 or LPPOM MUI, 2a) The availability of notification if any change or dysfunction of CEROL SS-23000 and 2b) replying time to customer email (3a) Dealing time to halal certification process (3b) dealing time to post-audit stage (3c) Dealing time to LPPOM MUI approval of new material of the company. Keywords: service quality, customer satisfaction survey, follow-up, LPPOM MUI, re-evaluation
顾客满意度调查是服务提供者为了获得顾客的反馈,缩小顾客对服务质量的期望和感知之间的差距而采用的一种标准方法。顾客的反馈可以使他们自己确定服务的质量水平。如果一个服务提供者能让顾客满意,那就意味着它能留住顾客。LPPOM MUI作为印尼授权的清真认证机构,从2015年到2017年进行了三次客户满意度调查。调查结束后,LPPOM还根据调查结果进行了后续调查。本研究的目的是:(1)了解LPPOM MUI顾客满意度评价的后续情况;(2)分析LPPOM MUI顾客群体的后续实施进度与重新评价对后续的影响;(3)如果顾客认为后续实施仍未达到其服务质量期望,则提供建议。采用的方法是基于LPPOM MUI客户满意度调查的跟踪定性分析和LPPOM MUI在跟踪中对七个客户群体的重新评价。结果表明,质量服务的所有属性都需要改进,以满足顾客的期望。它们分别是:1)联系呼叫中心14056或LPPOM MUI的便便性,2a) CEROL SS-23000发生任何变化或故障时通知的可用性,以及2b)回复客户电子邮件的时间(3a)清真认证流程的处理时间(3b)审核后阶段的处理时间(3c) LPPOM MUI批准公司新材料的处理时间。关键词:服务质量,顾客满意度调查,跟踪,LPPOM MUI,再评价
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引用次数: 1
Valuation of Business and Factors Impacting The Demand for Istano Basa Pagaruyung Cultural Tourism 企业价值评估及对伊斯坦巴沙八加荣文化旅游需求的影响因素
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.2.174
Fadhila Hukmi, N. Zulbainarni, S. Jahroh
Istano Basa Pagaruyung is a famous cultural attraction in West Sumatra. The attractiveness potentials of Istano Basa Pagaruyung that is unique, beautiful, and visited by many tourists, is a supporting factor for optimizing the management of Istano Basa Pagaruyung's attraction. The addition of buildings and supporting facilities to support tourism objects and the increase of entrance tickets for Istano Basa Pagaruyung made it necessary to identify the valuation of the tourist attraction business. This study aimed to analyze the perception of visitors on Istana Baso Pagaruyung cultural tourism and its economic value estimation. The economic value of Istano Basa Pagaruyung in terms of tourist demand was estimated using the Travel Cost Method (TCM) approach. Data were obtained using questionnaires disseminated to the visitors. The results showed that the cost of travel, level of education, and length of knowing the location significantly affected the level of visits to Istano Basa Pagaruyung. Based on the calculation, the consumer surplus based on the individual travel cost method was Rp29,395.00 per individual per visit and the economic value of the location was Rp11,622,500,583.00. The large economic benefits of tourism activities in Istano Basa Pagaruyung had a positive influence on the socioeconomic improvement of the local people Keywords: travel cost method, economic valuation, cultural tourism
Istano Basa Pagaruyung是西苏门答腊岛著名的文化景点。伊斯坦诺巴萨巴加鲁雍独特、美丽、游客众多的吸引力潜力是优化伊斯坦诺巴萨巴加鲁雍景点管理的支持因素。增加建筑物和配套设施以支持旅游对象,增加伊斯塔诺巴萨帕加鲁雍的门票,使得有必要确定旅游景点业务的估值。本研究旨在分析游客对伊斯坦巴索八加荣文化旅游的观感及其经济价值估算。利用旅游成本法(TCM)估算了伊斯坦诺巴沙巴加鲁雍的旅游需求经济价值。数据是通过向来访者分发调查问卷获得的。结果表明,旅游成本、教育水平和知晓地点的时间长短对伊斯坦诺巴沙帕加鲁雍的访问水平有显著影响。通过计算,基于个体出行成本法的消费者剩余为每位个体每次访问Rp29,395.00,该地点的经济价值为Rp11,622,500,583.00。旅游活动的巨大经济效益对当地居民的社会经济改善产生了积极的影响。关键词:旅游成本法,经济评价,文化旅游
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Organizational Culture, Motivation, and Self-Leadership on Student Performance In Start-Ups 组织文化、动机与自我领导对创业学生绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.2.157
Amalia Putri Ghassani, Wirawan E. D. Radianto, S. Mastan
The development of entrepreneurial education designed currently is developing rapidly. One of the goals of this education is to produce new start-ups. Therefore, factors that impact the performance of start-ups by university students are important to be studied further. This study aimed to determine the impact of organizational culture, motivation, and self-leadership on the performance of students of the Accountancy Study Program in a private university in Surabaya, which has entrepreneurship as part of their curriculum. This private university is a university with the vision of creating entrepreneurs. Therefore, the learning method provided is project-based learning. All students have to undergo entrepreneurship learning, and thus, they are required to create start-ups according to their field of study and according to their respective study program. The success of the students' start-ups will undoubtedly require excellent performance in achieving the set target. This study was conducted using a quantitative method and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result of this study suggested that organizational culture and self-leadership had an impact on students' performance in start-ups. However, motivation had no impact on students' performance in start-ups. Keywords: entrepreneurial education, organizational culture, performance, motivation, self-leadership
当前设计的创业教育发展迅速。这种教育的目标之一是产生新的初创企业。因此,影响大学生创业绩效的因素值得进一步研究。本研究旨在确定组织文化、动机和自我领导对泗水一所私立大学会计研究项目学生绩效的影响,该大学将创业作为其课程的一部分。这所私立大学是一所培养企业家的大学。因此,提供的学习方法是基于项目的学习。所有的学生都要进行创业学习,因此,他们需要根据自己的学习领域和各自的学习计划来创建创业公司。学生创业的成功无疑需要在实现既定目标方面表现出色。本研究采用定量方法进行,并采用多元回归分析。本研究的结果表明,组织文化和自我领导对创业学生的绩效有影响。然而,动机对学生在创业中的表现没有影响。关键词:创业教育、组织文化、绩效、激励、自我领导
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引用次数: 3
Gap Analysis and Strategy of Pt. Transportasi Jakarta in Improving Its Services Performance 雅加达交通局提高服务绩效的差距分析与策略
Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.2.146
Wisnu Surianugraha, Y. Syaukat, Dwi Rachmina
PT. Transportasi Jakarta runs the Transjakarta services based on the standards that had been regulated as one of the variables for the financial support which is given from the Regional Government. As stated in the Governor Regulation Number 62 of 2016 and Governor Regulation Number 33 of 2017, the Regional Government needs to evaluate the performances of the company to fulfill the service standards considering the implementations of fines that will be applied if the standards did not achieve, thus the financial support will be ineffective and inefficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of PT. Transportasi Jakarta in attaining its Minimum Services Standards, and to develop the strategies to improve its service performance. The study uses Gap Analysis with secondary data from the Evaluation Report of Transjakarta Services in the Fourth quarter of 2018, and Analytical Hierarchy Process with primary data from the questionnaire given to respondents from all the related stakeholders. The result of this study shows that the performance of PT. Transportasi Jakarta has not yet reached the Minimum Service Standards. To improve the performance, the basic safety service needs to be prioritized by implementing a human resource development program. This could include open recruitment, capacity building, key performance indicators, and remuneration system. The renewal, mobilization of Transjakarta fleets, and integrated control system become the next strategy to improve punctuality since this type of service had the biggest fines applied and as the core service of Transjakarta services in providing mass transportations. Keywords: transjakarta, minimum service standard, gap analysis, analytical hierarchy process
雅加达交通局根据作为区域政府提供财政支助的可变因素之一而加以管制的标准经营雅加达通航服务。正如2016年第62号总督条例和2017年第33号总督条例所述,考虑到未达到标准将适用罚款的实施,地区政府需要评估公司的绩效以达到服务标准,因此财政支持将是无效和低效的。本研究的目的是分析雅加达交通运输公司在达到其最低服务标准方面的表现,并制定改善其服务表现的策略。该研究使用差距分析和2018年第四季度雅加达交通服务评估报告中的辅助数据,以及分析层次分析法和所有相关利益相关者的调查问卷中的主要数据。本研究结果显示,PT. Transportasi Jakarta的绩效尚未达到最低服务标准。为了提高绩效,需要通过实施人力资源开发计划来优先考虑基本安全服务。这可以包括公开招聘、能力建设、关键绩效指标和薪酬制度。更新、动员雅加达横贯车队和综合控制系统成为改善准点率的下一个战略,因为这类服务的罚款最大,是雅加达横贯服务提供大众运输的核心服务。关键词:雅加达交通,最低服务标准,差距分析,层次分析法
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引用次数: 1
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING: NEW EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA 首次公开募股:来自印尼的新证据
Pub Date : 2020-04-10 DOI: 10.46273/JOB
Bonnie Mindosa, Pananda Pasaribu
The authority of capital market in Indonesia has been trying to increase the participation of investors and the number of listed firms to boost the economic growth. Recently, the number of listed firms have increased significantly. However, there are firms that are unable to show good financial performance, in fact several firms entered financial distress and delisting from the market.  This essay uses newly listed firms between 2012 and 2019. This essay shows that there exists underpricing in the short term (1-3 days) and underperformance in the long term (1-3 years) after going public. This essay recommends that investors should take advantage the underpricing, but they must be smart in selecting newly listed stocks as some may suffer from credit risk and poor corporate governance.
印尼资本市场当局一直在努力提高投资者的参与度和上市公司的数量,以促进经济增长。最近,上市公司的数量明显增加。然而,也有一些公司无法表现出良好的财务业绩,事实上,有几家公司陷入了财务困境,并从市场上退市。本文使用的是2012年至2019年间新上市的公司。本文表明,上市后短期(1-3天)存在定价过低,长期(1-3年)存在业绩不佳。本文建议投资者应利用价格过低的优势,但他们必须明智地选择新上市的股票,因为一些可能遭受信用风险和公司治理不善。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of Indonesia Original Brands Financial Performance 印尼原创品牌财务绩效研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.12
Josua Tarigan, D. Widjaja, Helene Lydia Egaputri, J. Dautrey
This research aimed at analyzing the influence of Indonesia Original Brand Index (IOB) on financial performance, which is measured by profitability and market value. The data of this research was from companies in various sectors listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and whose brand appeared on the published index of Indonesia Original Brands of SWA magazine. The final number of samples is 68 firm-years. This research found that customers’ satisfaction can enhance customer loyalty while also significantly improving customer advocacy. However, the performance of the Indonesia Original Brand Index still not significantly impacted financial performance. This issue happened due to the excessive resources of Indonesian companies, which spent on turning customers' loyalty and be advocates for the brand. This unfavorable profitability outcome can also be due to the unique characteristics of Indonesia’s consumer behavior. According to 81% of IOB respondents, Indonesia’s customers prefer to buy things at a low price and economically. With this behavior of seeking the lowest price, it indicates that customers in Indonesia may shift from one brand to other brands to get the best offer available, therefore not resulting in their constant purchase of one specific brand. Keywords: indonesia original brands index, customer loyalty, customer advocacy, profitability, market value
本研究旨在分析印尼原创品牌指数(IOB)对财务绩效的影响,IOB通过盈利能力和市场价值来衡量。本研究的数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的各个行业的公司,这些公司的品牌出现在SWA杂志公布的印度尼西亚原创品牌指数中。最终样本数量为68个公司年。本研究发现,顾客满意可以提高顾客忠诚度,同时显著提高顾客拥护度。然而,印尼原创品牌指数的表现仍然没有显著影响财务业绩。这个问题的发生是由于印尼公司的资源过多,花在了客户的忠诚度和品牌的拥护者上。这种不利的盈利结果也可能是由于印度尼西亚消费者行为的独特特征。81%的IOB受访者表示,印尼的客户更喜欢以低价和经济的方式购买东西。这种寻求最低价格的行为表明,印度尼西亚的消费者可能会从一个品牌转向其他品牌,以获得最优惠的价格,因此不会导致他们一直购买一个特定的品牌。关键词:印尼原创品牌指数,顾客忠诚度,顾客倡导,盈利能力,市场价值
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Social Media on Knowledge Creation, Innovation, and Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises 社交媒体对中小企业知识创造、创新和绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.23
Merry Mita Moy, Eko Ruddy Cahyadi, E. Anggraeni
In the globalization era, social media is widely used by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to promote and market their products. However, there is still a limited objective of this study the effectiveness of social media in improving the business performance of SMEs. This study analyzes the effect of social media on knowledge creation, innovation, and performance in SMEs in Jabodetabek (Indonesia). This study combines online and offline methods to collect data from a sample of 384 SMEs. Data was analyzed SEM-PLS. The variables are social media, knowledge creation, innovation, and performance. The result is that social media does not havea direct impact on performance. However, social media has a significant influence on business performance, moderating knowledge creation, and innovation. Effectiveness of social media on improving business will the partner use for knowledge creation and innovation. Keywords: social media, knowledge creation, innovation, performance, SMEs
在全球化时代,社交媒体被中小企业广泛用于推广和营销其产品。然而,本研究的目标仍然有限,即社交媒体在提高中小企业经营绩效方面的有效性。本研究分析了社交媒体对印尼Jabodetabek中小企业知识创造、创新和绩效的影响。本研究结合线上和线下的方法,从384家中小企业样本中收集数据。数据采用SEM-PLS分析。变量包括社交媒体、知识创造、创新和绩效。结果是,社交媒体对表现没有直接影响。社交媒体对企业绩效有显著影响,对知识创造和创新有调节作用。社交媒体在改善业务将合作伙伴用于知识创造和创新方面的有效性。关键词:社会化媒体,知识创造,创新,绩效,中小企业
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引用次数: 10
The Effects of Personality, Self-Efficacy, and Locus of Control on The Success of Javanese Female Merchants In Surabaya 人格、自我效能和控制点对泗水爪哇女商人成功的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.66
D. Wahyuni, N. Laily
The study aimed to examine the effect of personality on self-efficacy, locus of control, and the success of Javanese female merchants in the modern market, Surabaya, Indonesia. Questionnaire was used as a research instrument in this study. This study involved 100 Javanese female merchants as respondents. The samples were collected through a non-probability sampling technique. The data were analyzed based on Partial Least Square analysis using Smart PLS software. The findings of this study indicated that all five research hypotheses proposed in this study were accepted. First, personality affected self-efficacy. Second, personality affected the locus of control. Third, personality affected the success of the Javanese female merchants. Fourth, self-efficacy affected the success of the Javanese female merchants and the locus of control affected the success of Javanese female merchants in the modern market, Surabaya, Indonesia. Keywords: personality, self-efficacy, locus of control, Success, Javanese female merchants
本研究旨在考察人格对自我效能感、控制点和爪哇女商人在印尼泗水现代市场上的成功的影响。本研究采用问卷调查作为研究工具。本研究以100名爪哇女商人为调查对象。通过非概率抽样技术收集样本。采用Smart PLS软件对数据进行偏最小二乘分析。本研究结果表明,本研究提出的五个研究假设均被接受。第一,人格影响自我效能。第二,人格影响控制点。第三,个性对爪哇女商人成功的影响。第四,自我效能感影响了爪哇女商人在印尼泗水现代市场的成功,控制位点影响了爪哇女商人的成功。关键词:人格、自我效能、控制点、成功、爪哇女商人
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Atmosphere Perception, Perceived Value, And Hedonic Value on Consumer Loyalty Through The Service Quality of Warunk Upnormal 氛围感知、感知价值、享乐价值对华伦客服务质量消费者忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.53
Resty Anugrah Kusmarini, U. Sumarwan, M. Simanjuntak
This study aimed to analyze the effect of the atmospheric stimulus, perceived value, and hedonic values on consumer loyalty through the service quality of Warunk Upnormal and formulate managerial implications of consumer loyalty. The study used cross-sectional data obtained from a survey using an online open-close ended questionnaire. The data were collected from 300 respondents following the criteria studied through visits of at least two times to Warunk Upnormal and the use of convenience sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of Lisrel 8.51 software. SEM was used to assess the relationship between atmospheric perception, perceived values, and hedonic values in measurements. Loyalty was analyzed using Customer Loyalty Index (CLI) to connect the factors that encourage the creation of loyalty. The results of this study indicated that atmospheric perception had a significant effect on service quality but had no effect on consumer loyalty. Value perception had a significant effect on service quality but had no effect onconsumer loyalty. Hedonic value had a significant effect on service quality but had no significant effect on consumer loyalty. Meanwhile, service quality had nosignificant effect on consumer loyalty. Keywords: atmosphere perception, consumer loyalty, hedonic value, perceived value, service quality
本研究旨在分析氛围刺激、感知价值和享乐价值对顾客忠诚的影响,并通过华伦克常模的服务质量,提出顾客忠诚的管理启示。该研究使用了一项在线开放式问卷调查获得的横断面数据。数据收集自300名受访者,通过至少两次访问Warunk Upnormal和使用方便抽样技术,遵循研究标准。采用结构方程模型(SEM),利用Lisrel 8.51软件对数据进行分析。SEM用于评估测量中大气感知、感知值和享乐值之间的关系。运用顾客忠诚度指数(CLI)分析顾客忠诚度,找出促进顾客产生忠诚度的因素。本研究结果显示,氛围感知对服务品质有显著影响,但对顾客忠诚度无显著影响。价值感知对服务质量有显著影响,但对消费者忠诚度没有影响。享乐价值对服务质量有显著影响,对消费者忠诚度无显著影响。同时,服务质量对消费者忠诚度的影响不显著。关键词:氛围感知、消费者忠诚、享乐价值、感知价值、服务质量
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
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