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Management of Supply Chain Risk in Cattle Slice Fattening at PT. Catur Mitra Taruma 牛片育肥供应链风险管理。Catur Mitra Taruma
Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.1.88
Aulia Rizky Elvandra, M. Maarif, S. Sukardi
PT Catur Mitra Taruma is one of the cattle fattening companies having a role as a source of beef cattle inventory for the beef processing industry. However, this company has the potential to experience a variety of supply chain risks that can hamper the company's business processes in carrying out its operational activities. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the risks that potentially appear in the process of supply chain beef cattle at PT. Catur Mitra Taruma, asses and evaluate identified risks, and formulate priority risk of mitigation and risk of chain action. The identification of supply chain risk was done using the dimensions of Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). The method used in this study was the House of Risk method, an analysis that aims to identify and prioritize the source of risk for effective mitigation measures to minimize the potential risk and the source of existing risks. The identification results showed that the source process had the greatest risk of a total of 29 identified risk events in the company. In addition, there were 13 priority risk sources based on the ranking order of the priority risk index (ARP), rating of the total of 45 identified risk sources in the company. From the results of risk management analysis, there are recommendations of 10 priority risk mitigation actions that can be applied in PT. Catur Mitra Taruma in a potential supply chain risk prevention action in the company. Keywords: supply chain, supply chain risk, risk management, House of Risk, cattle fattening business
PT Catur Mitra Taruma是一家养牛公司,为牛肉加工业提供肉牛库存。然而,该公司有可能经历各种供应链风险,这些风险可能会阻碍公司在执行其运营活动时的业务流程。本研究的目的是识别和分析PT. Catur Mitra Taruma肉牛供应链过程中可能出现的风险,对识别的风险进行评估和评估,并制定优先风险缓解和连锁行动风险。利用供应链操作参考(supply chain Operation Reference, SCOR)的维度对供应链风险进行识别。本研究中使用的方法是风险之家法,这是一种分析方法,旨在确定风险来源并对其进行优先排序,以便采取有效的缓解措施,最大限度地减少潜在风险和现有风险来源。识别结果显示,在该公司共识别的29个风险事件中,源过程的风险最大。此外,根据优先风险指数(ARP)的排序顺序,对公司共识别的45个风险源进行了评级,确定了13个优先风险源。根据风险管理分析的结果,提出了10项优先风险缓解措施的建议,可应用于PT. Catur Mitra Taruma公司的潜在供应链风险预防措施。关键词:供应链,供应链风险,风险管理,风险之家,养牛企业
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引用次数: 3
Eel Business Development Strategy in PT Laju Banyu Semesta (Labas) 拉州班鱼Semesta鳗鱼业务发展策略(拉巴斯)
Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.1.99
Hesti Indri Purwaty, R. Oktaviani, O. Suparno
The objectives of this research were to illustrate the business model of PT Labas with the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach, to develop the business development strategy of the company, and to describe the development of the company. This research used a descriptive analysis method. The analyzing tools used in this research included the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis. The portraits of the existing nine elements of BMC of PT Labas describe the business processes that have been run by the company at this time. The SWOT analysis from these nine elements resulted in several alternative business development strategies for PT Labas. The strategies that can be undertaken by PT Labas management include operational improvement, core-plasma partnership with the enlargement partners, innovation & product quality improvement, market development, and business capital enhancement. BMC improvement is conducted by strengthening the elements of customer segment, channel, customer relationship, key resources, key activities, key partnership, and cost structure. The development of the BMC element provides changes to other elements. Keywords: eel (Anguilla spp.), PT Labas, BMC, strategy, business development
本研究的目的是用商业模式画布(BMC)的方法来说明PT Labas的商业模式,制定公司的业务发展战略,并描述公司的发展。本研究采用描述性分析方法。本研究使用的分析工具包括商业模式画布(BMC)和优势,劣势,机会,威胁(SWOT)分析。PT Labas的BMC现有九个要素的画像描述了公司此时已经运行的业务流程。从这九个要素的SWOT分析得出了PT Labas的几个备选业务发展战略。PT Labas管理层可以采取的策略包括运营改进、核心等离子体与扩大合作伙伴的伙伴关系、创新和产品质量改进、市场开发和业务资本增强。BMC的改进是通过加强客户细分、渠道、客户关系、关键资源、关键活动、关键伙伴关系和成本结构等要素来进行的。BMC元素的开发为其他元素提供了更改。关键词:鳗鲡,鳗鲡,BMC,战略,业务发展
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引用次数: 1
The Efficiency of Manufacturing Sector: Empirical Evidence From Aceh Province Indonesia 制造业效率:来自印度尼西亚亚齐省的经验证据
Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.1.55
M. Nasir, Eva Arafah, Hizir Sofyan
This paper was aimed to analyze the efficiency of Manufacturing Sector in Province of Aceh – Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using the secondary data on manufacturing sector of Province of Aceh together with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA analysis). Based on the research, it was found that the manufacturers that had highest output included those producing Fertilizer, Chemical, and Rubber whereas the manufacturers that had the lowest output included Foods and Tobaccos. This condition was caused by the lower interest of the producers involving in foods and tobaccos products. By using DEA analysis, the efficiency value of each product is varied. Using constant return to scale (CRS) assumption, there are four manufactures that are not efficient, including Foods and Tobaccos, Textile, Animal skin products and shoes, and Fertilizer, Chemical, and Rubber products. Keywords: efficiency, manufacturing sector, data envelopment analysis
本文旨在对印尼亚齐省制造业的效率进行分析。本研究利用亚齐省制造业的二手数据,结合数据包络分析(DEA)进行分析。根据研究发现,产量最高的制造商包括生产化肥、化学品和橡胶的制造商,而产量最低的制造商包括食品和烟草制造商。这种情况是由于涉及食品和烟草制品的生产者的兴趣降低造成的。通过DEA分析,各产品的效率值是不同的。采用恒定规模回报(CRS)假设,有四个制造业效率不高,包括食品和烟草,纺织品,动物皮肤产品和鞋子,化肥,化工和橡胶产品。关键词:效率,制造业,数据包络分析
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Efficient Allocation of Sago Processing Business Production Factors in East Kolaka District 东柯拉卡地区西米加工业务生产要素的有效配置分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.1.45
N. Nursalam
Sago has been widely cultivated or nourished for a long time by farmers and traditional communities in some areas such as East Kolaka District of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this research was to know the allocation of production factors in producing sago flour and to analyze the efficiency and condition of Return to Scale of sago processing business in East Kolaka District. This research used a descriptive analysis method. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The data obtained were tested by multiple linear regression and RTS test. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the average revenue of semi-mechanical sago processing business per month was Rp 6,881,524. Based on the analysis result, it was known that NPMx/Px of the number of sago stem was 8.78; the number of labour was 1.93, and fuel usage was 3.07 where the numbers were greater than 1. It means that the number of processed sago stems had not been economically efficient. From the efficiency of production factor, it can be concluded that the number of processed sago stems, the number of labour, and the fuel usage was not efficient yet. Keywords: sago processing, analysis of efficiency, revenue, production factor, return to scale
在苏拉威西省东南部的东科拉卡区等地区,农民和传统社区长期广泛种植或培育西米。本研究旨在了解东柯拉卡地区西米面粉生产要素配置情况,并分析西米加工企业规模回归的效率与条件。本研究采用描述性分析方法。使用的数据有一手数据和二次数据。采用多元线性回归和RTS检验对所得数据进行检验。根据研究结果,得出西米半机械加工业务的平均月收入为6,881,524卢比。根据分析结果可知,西米茎数的NPMx/Px为8.78;Labour的数值为1.93,fuel usage的数值为3.07,其中数值大于1。这意味着加工西米茎的数量没有达到经济效益。从生产要素的效率来看,西米茎的加工数量、劳动力数量和燃料的使用效率还不高。关键词:西米加工,效率分析,收益,生产要素,规模回报
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引用次数: 5
The Effects of VPTI's Corporate Image and Service Quality on Satisfaction And Loyalty of The KSO SCISI Customers VPTI的企业形象与服务品质对KSO SCISI顾客满意度与忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2018-01-10 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.1.75
Arie Wibowo, H. Suwarsinah, L. Yuliati
This research aimed to measure the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Customer Loyalty Index (CLI), analyze the effects of service quality and corporate image on customer satisfaction, analyze the effects of service quality and corporate image on customer loyalty, analyze the effects of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, analyze the indicators of service quadrants required to be improved by using the Cartesian diagram, and analyze the managerial implications for the company in an effort to improve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The method used in the research was surveys supported by questionnaires to the customers of importers of KSO SCISI. The determination of the respondents was carried out using the non-probability sampling, and the data were analyzed using CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index), CLI (Customer Loyalty Index), Structural Equation Modeling Linear Structural Relationship (SEM LISREL) and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The results of the research show that service quality had positive effects on customer satisfaction, the corporate image had positive effects on customer satisfaction, the service quality had positive and significant effects on customer loyalty, and the corporate image had positive effects on customer loyalty while customer satisfaction had no positive effects on loyalty. The Customer Satisfaction Index indicates that the customers were satisfied with the services provided by KSO SCISI, and the Customer Loyalty Index also indicates that the customers were loyal to the services provided by KSO SCISI. Keywords: KSO SCISI, VPTI, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, SEM, lisrel
本研究旨在测量顾客满意指数(CSI)和顾客忠诚指数(CLI),分析服务质量和企业形象对顾客满意的影响,分析服务质量和企业形象对顾客忠诚的影响,分析顾客满意对顾客忠诚的影响,利用笛卡尔图分析需要改进的服务象限指标。并分析对公司的管理意义,以努力提高客户满意度和客户忠诚度。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对KSO - SCISI进口商的顾客进行调查。采用非概率抽样法对调查对象进行确定,并采用CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index)、CLI (Customer Loyalty Index)、结构方程建模线性结构关系(SEM LISREL)和IPA (Importance Performance Analysis)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,服务质量对顾客满意有正向影响,企业形象对顾客满意有正向影响,服务质量对顾客忠诚有正向显著影响,企业形象对顾客忠诚有正向影响,顾客满意对顾客忠诚无正向影响。顾客满意指数表明顾客对所提供的服务感到满意,顾客忠诚指数也表明顾客对所提供的服务是忠诚的。关键词:KSO、SCISI、VPTI、顾客满意、顾客忠诚、SEM、lisrel
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of the Performance of SOEs Banks and Private Banks and its Influece to the Stock Prices 国有银行与民营银行绩效比较及其对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2017-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.3.3.187
Husnul Insan, Y. Syaukat, I. T. Saptono
Banking industry is one of the industries which show the presence of tight competition. The competition itself can be seen from the number of banks which operates in Indonesia in 2014, that is 119 banks. The aim of doing this research is to analyze the different financial performances between Significant effect on the level of 5% and Private banks, and also to analyze the variable influence of bank finance performances to the stock price. The analyzing method which will be used on this research is radar and regression analyzing graphic illustration techniques. The result of this research shows that financial performances of SEOs Banks is better than Private Banks according to the profitability, productivity, and growth potential aspect, while on the aspect of liquidity, private banks has a better performance than SOEs banks. In terms of solvability, both banks have the same financial performances. According to the regression analysis, it is known that the bank financial performance on CAS and NIM variable has a positive and significant influence to the stock prices, while on LDR, CRR, CAR, DRR, and ROA variables they have a negative and significant influence to the stock prices. This shows that the investors have made those variables as a benchmark in their investing policies and they tend to pursue the stocks from SOEs banks rather than private banks, because generally SOEs banks have a better financial performance than private banks. Keywords: regression analysis, bank, stock prices, financial performances, radar method
银行业是竞争最为激烈的行业之一。从2014年在印尼开展业务的银行数量可以看出竞争本身,即119家银行。本研究的目的是分析5%显著效应水平下的财务绩效与私人银行之间的差异,并分析银行财务绩效对股价的可变影响。本研究将使用的分析方法是雷达和回归分析图解技术。研究结果表明,在盈利能力、生产率和成长性方面,seo银行的财务表现优于民营银行,而在流动性方面,民营银行的表现优于国有银行。在可偿付性方面,两家银行的财务业绩相同。通过回归分析可知,银行财务业绩在CAS和NIM变量上对股价有正向显著影响,在LDR、CRR、CAR、DRR、ROA变量上对股价有负向显著影响。这说明投资者已经将这些变量作为投资政策的基准,他们倾向于追求国有银行的股票,而不是民营银行的股票,因为国有银行的财务业绩通常比民营银行好。关键词:回归分析,银行,股价,财务业绩,雷达法
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引用次数: 0
Business Model Canvas and Strategies to Develop Biodiesel Industry of PT. XYZ in Order to Implement CPO Supporting Fund Policy XYZ生物柴油产业的商业模式及发展策略,以落实CPO支持基金政策
Pub Date : 2017-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.3.3.176
Aman Mustika, R. Oktaviani, S. Sukardi
Biodiesel is considered as one of the alternative eco-friendly fuels. Besides, the government also issued policy related to biodiesel that is CPO Supporting Fund (CSF) Policy. The aim of the research is to identify Business model canvas (BMC) biodiesel industry in PT XYZ and to know the strategies to develop business from biodiesel industry in line with the CPO supporting fund policy. The analysis tool used in this research is BMC, SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The research results in identifying BMC of PT XYZ is customer segment that the company serves in the form of domestic as well international customers. The value the company offers is biodiesel quality that is in accordance with SNI standard and the distribution is at the company’s cost; the relationship built with the customers is by communities and co-creation; the marketing network through stock exchanges and commodity exchanges; the revenue obtained from selling biodiesel and the price difference between biodiesel and solar from BPDPKS; the company’s resources are human resource, raw material resource, and financial resource; the main activities carried out by the company is CPO process to become biodiesel and sale; the company’s partners are GAPKI, BPDPKS and APROBI; the cost structure is operational cost, workers’ salary, and CPO levy fund. Furthermore, the strategy to develop biodiesel industry in line with the rapid increase of competitiveness is to increase the biodiesel production capacity and communication improvement and CRM to improve customers’ service. Keywords: biodiesel, CPO supporting fund (CSF), levy fund, vegetable oil (BBN), business model canvas (BMC)
生物柴油被认为是一种可替代的环保燃料。此外,政府还出台了与生物柴油相关的政策,即CPO支持基金(CSF)政策。研究的目的是确定商业模式帆布(BMC)生物柴油产业在PT XYZ,并了解战略发展业务从生物柴油产业符合CPO支持基金政策。本研究使用的分析工具是BMC、SWOT和定量战略规划矩阵(QSPM)。研究结果在确定BMC的PT XYZ是客户细分,该公司以国内和国际客户的形式服务。公司提供的价值是符合SNI标准的生物柴油质量,配送费用由公司承担;与客户的关系是通过社区和共同创造建立起来的;通过证券交易所和商品交易所建立营销网络;BPDPKS销售生物柴油的收入和生物柴油与太阳能的差价;公司的资源有人力资源、原材料资源、财务资源;公司开展的主要活动是CPO加工成生物柴油并销售;公司合作伙伴为GAPKI、BPDPKS和approbi;成本结构为运营成本、工人工资和CPO征收基金。此外,随着竞争力的快速提升,发展生物柴油产业的战略是提高生物柴油的生产能力,改善沟通和客户关系管理,以提高客户服务。关键词:生物柴油,CPO支持基金(CSF),征税基金,植物油(BBN),商业模式画布(BMC)
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引用次数: 3
Performance and Strategies to Develop Waste Business 发展废物处理业务的表现及策略
Pub Date : 2017-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.3.3.207
Dika Anggari, U. Sumarwan, L. Yuliati
The objectives of this study are to measure the performance conducted based on the generating of turnover and magnitude of volume of wastes deposited by the waste sellers to CV. MBG and to analyze alternative strategies on waste business, especially for CV. MBG, through four perspectives on the Balanced Scorecard method. In addition, this study also analyzed the priorities of the four perspectives using ANP. The results show that the turnover per day can reach 94 million rupiah, and the volume generated per day can reach 12 tons. Furthermore, there are four perspectives that can measure the performance and internal process perspective as a priority to be more noticed. The conclusion of the research result shows that waste business becomes one of the most promising businesses. The managerial implication of this study is that the four BSD perspectives sorted according to their priorities from the ANP can be applied to support the company performance.Keywords: performance measurement, waste processing, analytical network process, Balanced Scorecard, CV MBG
本研究的目的是衡量基于营业额的产生和废物销售商向CV存放的废物量的大小进行的绩效。并分析废物处理业务的替代策略,特别是针对CV。MBG通过四个角度探讨平衡计分卡的方法。此外,本研究还利用ANP分析了四个视角的优先级。结果表明,日均营业额可达9400万印尼盾,日均产生量可达12吨。此外,有四个透视图可以度量性能和内部流程透视图,作为需要更多注意的优先级。研究结果表明,垃圾处理业务是最有发展前景的业务之一。本研究的管理意义在于,根据ANP的优先级排序的四个BSD视角可以应用于支持公司绩效。关键词:绩效评估,废物处理,分析网络流程,平衡计分卡,CV MBG
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引用次数: 1
Cost and Benefit Analysis of RSPO Certification (Case Study in PT BCA Oil Palm Plantation in Papua) RSPO认证的成本效益分析(以巴布亚PT BCA油棕种植园为例)
Pub Date : 2017-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.3.3.219
Faris Salman, M. Najib, S. Djohar
RSPO is sustainable. It is one of many certification labels to justify a sustainable palm oil practice. The objective of this study is to identify monetary benefit and cost with the existing operating scenario of the company, or if the company is registered as the RSPO member. To identify the benefit or cost that might occur, this research compared the NPV, IRR, and benefit-cost ratio among the alternative scenarios. An ex-ante projective cash flow is simulated using the company’s historical financial report from year 2012-2016 to obtain monetary perspective of the amount of money required by the plantation to proceed with certification. Certification should cost the plantation around 466 billion rupiahs with only 66 billion rupiahs of additional income from CPO premium if the company is able to complete its certification by 2019. Total benefit of income obtained from selling the certified products of CPO and PKO may cover the certification expense which does not exceed the cost paid with the discrepancy of 331 billion rupiahs. This amount can be used to establish another palm oil plantation, create jobs and contribute to domestic products. However, the net monetary loss is close to the value obtained from timber upon land clearing, which was at 286 billion rupiahs. Being sustainable is probably never about monetary value but more about the responsibility of managing the sustainable oil palm plantation and the environment that must be taken care of. Keywords: RSPO, oil palm plantation, cost and benefit analysis, oil palm in Papua, RSPO finansial benefit
RSPO是可持续的。它是众多证明可持续棕榈油实践合理性的认证标签之一。本研究的目的是确定货币效益和成本与公司现有的经营方案,或者如果公司注册为RSPO成员。为了确定可能发生的收益或成本,本研究比较了NPV、IRR和收益成本比。使用公司2012-2016年的历史财务报告模拟预估现金流量,以获得种植园进行认证所需资金的货币角度。如果该公司能够在2019年之前完成认证,那么认证将花费该种植园约4660亿印尼盾,而CPO保费只会带来660亿印尼盾的额外收入。CPO和PKO销售认证产品所获得的收入收益总额,可覆盖认证费用,但不超过所支付的成本,差额为3310亿印尼盾。这笔钱可以用来建立另一个棕榈油种植园,创造就业机会并促进国内产品。然而,净货币损失接近清理土地后从木材中获得的价值,即2860亿印尼盾。可持续发展可能与货币价值无关,更多的是管理可持续油棕种植园的责任,以及必须照顾的环境。关键词:RSPO油棕种植成本效益分析巴布亚油棕RSPO经济效益
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引用次数: 14
Strategy to Develop Rice Farm Business Insurance in PT Asuransi Jasa Indonesia 印尼阿苏兰西Jasa水稻农场经营保险发展策略
Pub Date : 2017-09-03 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.3.3.196
Graita Gaiety Jatmiko, A. Daryanto, R. Hasbullah
Agricultural sector has very significant roles in Indonesian economy, some of which are as the contributor of the second highest PDB and the biggest labor absorber with the contribution of 13.6% and 32% respectively. Even though, it is the biggest labor absorber,agricultural business is not interesting to the community nowadays. This is because this business has a quite high risk to fail to harvest. This research aimed to analyze the external and internal factors affecting the development of Rice Farm Business Insurance (AUTP), to know the position of the company in carrying out the AUTP, and to formulate the strategy to develop AUTP in PT Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Jasindo). This research used descriptive method through case study with the analysis equipment, like Five Forces Porter, IFE/EFE Matrix, IE Matrix, SWOT, and QSPM. The results showed that there were several strategic factors influencing the implementation of AUTP, i.e. a wide market opportunity. The position of the company in the implementation of AUTP was in the position of hold and maintain with the recommended strategy, of market penetration and product development. In this research, eight alternative strategies were obtained with the with the highest priority was to expand the distribution channel network. Keywords: development stragety, rice farm business insurance,agricultural risk, Jasindo, QSPM
农业在印尼经济中扮演着非常重要的角色,是gdp第二高的贡献者,也是最大的劳动力吸收者,贡献分别为13.6%和32%。尽管农业是最大的劳动力吸收者,但现在社会对农业并不感兴趣。这是因为这项业务有相当高的风险无法收获。本研究旨在分析影响水稻农场商业保险(AUTP)发展的外部和内部因素,了解该公司在开展AUTP方面的地位,并制定在印尼Jasindo公司发展AUTP的策略。本研究采用描述性方法,通过案例分析,运用五力波特、IFE/EFE矩阵、IE矩阵、SWOT、QSPM等分析工具。结果表明,影响自动配送服务实施的战略因素有几个,即广阔的市场机会。公司在实施AUTP的过程中,所处的位置是市场渗透和产品开发的坚持和维持。在本研究中,我们得到了八种备选策略,其中优先级最高的是扩大分销渠道网络。关键词:发展战略,水稻经营保险,农业风险,Jasindo, QSPM
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引用次数: 0
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