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Studying The Determinants of Intention To Use Tokopedia for SMEs Agribusiness Products Purchase 中小企业农产品采购中Tokopedia使用意愿的决定因素研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.1
L. Manalu, I. Hermadi, Joko Ratono
Toko Laurike located in Bogor Regency, is a member of the small-medium enterprises (SMEs) group. It produces Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and sells its products through several e-marketplaces, namely Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Elevenia. Among these e-marketplaces, Tokopedia sells product from Toko Laurike more than Bukalapak or Elevenia. This research aims to examine the factors that determine Consumers’ intention to use of Tokopedia specifically for SMEs’ food agribusiness products in the form of liquid and gel. This research also analyzed the pattern of design and security perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The other purpose is analyzing the contribution of security, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness on consumers’ intention to use. Data analysis tool using structural equation modeling - partial least squares (SEM-PLS) based on stimulus theoretical framework technology acceptance model (STF-TAM). The study involved Tokopedia’s users who making purchasing for SMEs food agribusiness products in the form of liquid and gel. The 71 samples were collected. The results showed that perceived ease of use is most influencer among these factors. Design and security associated with perceived ease of use. Security was not associated with consumers’ intention to use. The result can be used by Laurike to enhance e-commerce performance. Keywords: Laurike’s e-commerce, SMEs, SEM-PLS, STF-TAM, Tokopedia
Toko Laurike位于茂物摄政,是中小企业(SMEs)集团的成员。它生产初榨椰子油(VCO),并通过几个电子市场销售其产品,即Tokopedia, Bukalapak和Elevenia。在这些电子市场中,Tokopedia销售的产品比Bukalapak或Elevenia更多。本研究旨在研究决定消费者有意使用Tokopedia专门为中小企业的食品农产品的液体和凝胶形式的因素。本研究还分析了设计与安全、感知易用性和感知有用性的模式。另一个目的是分析安全性、感知易用性、感知有用性对消费者使用意愿的贡献。数据分析工具采用结构方程建模-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)为基础的刺激理论框架技术接受模型(STF-TAM)。该研究涉及Tokopedia的用户,他们为中小企业购买液体和凝胶形式的食品农产品。采集了71份样本。结果表明,感知易用性是这些因素中影响最大的因素。与易用性相关的设计和安全性。安全性与消费者的使用意图无关。研究结果可用于Laurike提高电子商务绩效。关键词:劳克电子商务,中小企业,SEM-PLS, STF-TAM, Tokopedia
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引用次数: 4
Developing The Voluntary Taxpayer Compliance: The Scale of The Tax Authority’s Power, Trust and The Fairness of The Tax System 发展纳税人自愿纳税:税务机关权力、信任与税收制度公平的尺度
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.86
Atik Djajanti
This study aims to analyze the scale of the power of the tax authority, trust and the fairness of the tax system for the voluntary compliance of the individual taxpayers who have businesses. The study was conducted in Jakarta and its surroundings, considering tax revenue in this region is the best compared to revenue in other regions in Indonesia. This research was a survey research. Convenience sampling method is used due to limitations in accessing individual taxpayer data. Personal data information in the tax authority was confidential. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results of the study showed that the scale of the power of the tax authority and the trust proved to have a positive effect on the voluntary tax compliance while the fairness of the tax system had a negative effect. The results of this study support the development of the slippery slope theory which was the novelty of this study. The scale of the power of the tax authority, which is a part of the tax authority, is generally a determinant of the enforced tax compliance. But this study proves that it is also needed to the voluntary tax compliance. Keywords: slippery slope theory, individual taxpayer, voluntary tax compliance, enforced tax compliance, PLS-SEM
本研究旨在分析税务机关的权力规模、信任和税收制度的公平性对个体纳税人的自愿纳税行为的影响。这项研究是在雅加达及其周边地区进行的,考虑到与印度尼西亚其他地区的税收相比,该地区的税收是最好的。这个研究是一个调查研究。由于获取纳税人个人资料的限制,采用方便抽样方法。税务机关的个人资料信息是保密的。利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),研究结果表明,税务机关权力规模和信任对自愿纳税有正向影响,而税收制度的公平性对自愿纳税有负向影响。本研究的结果支持滑坡理论的发展,这是本研究的新颖性。税务机关作为税务机关的组成部分,其权力的大小一般是强制纳税合规的决定因素。但本研究证明,税收的自愿合规也是需要的。关键词:滑坡理论,纳税人个人,自愿纳税,强制纳税,PLS-SEM
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Paternalistic Leadership on Organisational Ethical Climate: The Role of Organisational Justice As A Moderating Variable 家长式领导对组织伦理氛围的影响:组织公平感的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.6.1.41
Anindya Diah Mentari, C. B. Santoso
This study examines the effect of paternalistic leadership on organisational ethical climate and the role of organisational justice as a moderating variable. The relationship of paternalistic leadership and ethical climate is explained through social learning theory. The respondents used in this study are employees of public organisations as an alternative to the for-profit organisations that previous empirical studies have tended to use. The testing of this model uses the hierarchical regression analysis. The findings of this study confirm the results of earlier studies that paternalistic leadership has a positive and significant impact on organisational ethical climate, particularly in public organisations. The results also show that organisational justice has a moderating role in strengthening the positive influence of paternalistic leadership on organisational ethical climate. The contribution of this study is that, based on contextual factors, effective paternalistic leadership influences the ethical climate in public organisations. Keywords: organisational ethical climate, organisational justice, paternalistic leadership, public organisations
本研究考察了家长式领导对组织伦理氛围的影响,以及组织公正作为调节变量的作用。运用社会学习理论解释家长式领导与伦理氛围的关系。本研究中使用的受访者是公共组织的雇员,作为以前的实证研究倾向于使用的营利性组织的替代方案。对该模型的检验采用层次回归分析。本研究的发现证实了早期研究的结果,即家长式领导对组织道德氛围有积极而显著的影响,特别是在公共组织中。研究结果还表明,组织公平感在强化家长式领导对组织伦理氛围的正向影响中具有调节作用。本研究的贡献在于,基于背景因素,有效的家长式领导影响公共组织的道德氛围。关键词:组织伦理氛围,组织公正,家长式领导,公共组织
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引用次数: 1
A Conceptual Model of Intention To Use Online Collaborative Consumption Platform 网络协同消费平台使用意向的概念模型
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.32
Lukni Burhanuddin Ahmad, R. Nasution
The objective of this study is trying to develop a comprehensive model referring to previous research of Hwang and Griffith's model of intention to participate in Collaborative Consumption (CC). The study applied exploratory research design which implements previous researches regarding online collaborative consumption focusing on a study by Hwang and Griffith. Hwang and Griffith's model of intention to participate in Collaborative Consumption (CC) is unique in that it recognizes both attitudes and sympathy as the primary predictors of the intention to use the CC platform. The model is also relevant to CC as it encompasses different values, which are utilitarian, hedonic and symbolic. This Study results in a comprehensive model which incorporating several variables from previous studies, such as online initial trusts and perceived behavioral control. We conclude that by trying to put Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) will enrich the global-scale model from the higher point of view besides the cognitive perception itself. Moreover, this conceptual model is developed as a suggestion for future research as well as the implementation of more sophisticated statistical analysis method should be included. Keywords: digital business; startup; user intention; online market; collaborative consumption
本研究的目的是在借鉴Hwang和Griffith先前研究的协同消费意向(CC)模型的基础上,建立一个综合性的模型。本研究采用探索性研究设计,以Hwang和Griffith的研究为重点,实施了之前关于在线协作消费的研究。Hwang和Griffith的参与协作消费(CC)的意向模型是独特的,因为它认为态度和同情都是使用CC平台的意向的主要预测因素。该模型也与CC相关,因为它包含了不同的价值观,功利主义,享乐主义和象征主义。本研究的结果是一个综合模型,该模型结合了先前研究中的几个变量,如在线初始信任和感知行为控制。我们认为,尝试将技术接受模型(TAM)和技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)从认知感知本身之外的更高角度丰富全球尺度模型。此外,该概念模型的发展是对未来研究的建议,并应包括更复杂的统计分析方法的实施。关键词:数字商务;启动;用户的意图;在线市场;协作消费
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引用次数: 1
El Nino And Determinants of The Output of Micro and Small Industry in Java 厄尔尼诺现象与爪哇微型和小型工业产出的决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.1.97
H. Siregar, F. Ahmad, H. Hasanah, S. Pasaribu
Micro and small industry sector plays an important role in the economy of a country including Indonesia, due to its large contribution to gross domestic product and its large labor absorption. The output of the sector is influenced by economic variables and non-economic factors such as the El Nino climate phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of these economic factors and the climate phenomenon on the output of micro and small industries in Java by using panel data, which are combination of cross section and time series, i.e. 6 provinces of Java from 2011 to 2017. The results showed that these economic factors have positive effect on the output while El Nino has negative effect. In accordance with these results, the government needs to actively facilitate micro and small industries in the fulfillment of economic factors and assist the business actors in anticipating and mitigating the impact of El Nino. Keywords: Economic factors, El Nino, micro and small industry, panel data method
微型和小型工业部门在包括印度尼西亚在内的一个国家的经济中发挥着重要作用,因为它对国内生产总值的贡献很大,而且它的劳动力吸收很大。部门的输出通过经济变量和非经济因素的影响,如厄尔尼诺气候现象。本研究以2011 - 2017年爪哇6省为例,采用截面与时间序列相结合的面板数据,分析这些经济因素和气候现象对爪哇小微产业产出的影响。结果表明,这些经济因素对产量有正向影响,而厄尔尼诺现象对产量有负向影响。根据这些结果,政府需要积极促进微型和小型产业在经济要素的实现,并协助商业行为者预测和减轻厄尔尼诺的影响。关键词:经济因素,厄尔尼诺现象,小微产业,面板数据法
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurship Orientation and Innovation Capability: The Role of Intellectual Resources as Mediation (A Case Study of SMEs Furniture in Madiun East Java) 创业导向与创新能力:智力资源的中介作用(以东爪哇马甸家具业中小企业为例)
Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.4.2.151
A. L. Paulus
The utilization of intellectual resources in business is growing rapidly today. It is characterized by creative ideas emerging from organizations and companies that are competing in all areas. This research aims to examine the influence of entreprenuership orientation toward innovation capability mediating by intellectual resources. This research employs a quantitative approach using survey method. Data collection was conducted at 61 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Furniture located in Madiun area, East Java from February to July 2017. The data were analyzed using measurement model of structural equation modeling supported by partial least square (PLS) 3.0 software. This study shows that entrepreneurship orientation has a positive and significant effect on intellectual resources and innovation capability, while the influence of intellectual resources has no effect on innovation capability. The result of mediation testing of intellectual resources as mediator between entrepreneurship orientations and innovation capability is not proven in this research. Keywords: intellectual resources, entrepreneurship orientations, innovation capability, furniture, PLS
今天,商业中对智力资源的利用正在迅速增长。它的特点是来自各个领域竞争的组织和公司的创意。本研究旨在考察创业取向在智力资源中介作用下对创新能力的影响。本研究采用定量调查方法。2017年2月至7月,在东爪哇Madiun地区的61家中小型家具企业(SMEs)进行了数据收集。采用偏最小二乘(PLS) 3.0软件支持的结构方程模型测量模型对数据进行分析。研究表明,创业导向对智力资源和创新能力有显著的正向影响,而智力资源对创新能力没有影响。智力资源在创业取向与创新能力之间的中介作用检验结果在本研究中未得到证实。关键词:智力资源、创业导向、创新能力、家具、PLS
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引用次数: 3
The Determinant Factors of Behavior in M-Commerce Application Usage for Online Purchasing 移动商务应用程序在线购买行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.2.118
Wisnu Putra Prihantoro, A. Satria, H. Hartoyo
The development of technology in human life makes the process of buying and selling currently using the online system. The high electronic transactions that occur in Indonesia are driven by the number of e-commerce or companies that make m-commerce applications on smartphones. This research has several objectives, and the first goal is to know the effect of perceived usefulness, behavior of the use of m-commerce applications, subjective norms, and behavioral control of interest in m-commerce applications on smartphones on online purchases. The second goal is to analyze the ease of use of perceived usefulness, and the third objective is to analyze the effect of ease of use and perceived usefulness on the behavior of using m-commerce applications for online purchases. The fourth objective is to analyze the effect of security perception on the interest of using m-commerce application on online purchase. This research was conducted by survey method and using SEM for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that there are significant influences among the behavior of the use of m-commerce applications, perceived usefulness, and behavioral control over interest in using m-commerce applications for online purchases. Ease of use and usability positively affect the behavior of using m-commerce applications. Ease of use positively affects the perceived usefulness. The security factor has a positive effect on the interest of using m-commerce application. Keywords: e-commerce, m-commerce adoption, SEM, Technology Acceptance Model, Theory of Planned Behavior
人类生活中科技的发展使得买卖过程目前使用的是在线系统。印度尼西亚的高电子交易是由在智能手机上开发移动商务应用程序的电子商务或公司的数量推动的。本研究有几个目标,第一个目标是了解感知有用性、使用移动商务应用程序的行为、主观规范和智能手机移动商务应用程序对在线购买的兴趣行为控制的影响。第二个目标是分析易用性和感知有用性,第三个目标是分析易用性和感知有用性对使用移动商务应用程序进行在线购买行为的影响。第四个目标是分析安全感知对使用移动商务应用程序进行网上购物的兴趣的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法,利用扫描电镜进行数据分析。本研究结果表明,使用移动商务应用程序的行为、感知有用性和行为控制对使用移动商务应用程序进行在线购物的兴趣有显著影响。易用性和可用性对使用移动商务应用程序的行为产生积极影响。易用性正向影响感知有用性。安全因素对移动商务应用的使用兴趣有正向影响。关键词:电子商务,移动商务采用,SEM,技术接受模型,计划行为理论
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引用次数: 8
The Effect of External Sourcing on The Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 外部采购对印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市制造企业财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.2.170
Risya Maulida Septiana, N. Achsani, T. Irawan
There were differences in research results of several previous studies which examined the relationship between external sourcing and corporate financial performances. Those results indicated that external sourcing could have a positive, negative, or no effect on the financial performance of the company. There was numerous literature stated that external sourcing was a strategy to minimize costs which could reduce production and procurement costs, thus becoming a strategy considered by the top management to improve the company performance. This study analyzed the external sourcing effects on financial performance (ROA) of manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Total population of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2016 was as many as 132 companies, but there were only 70 companies that met the criteria to be the object of the research. The manufacturing company used three industry sectors namely basic and chemical industry, consumer goods industry, and miscellaneous industry as the research objects. Using panel data regression, the research results indicated that external sourcing strategy had a significant and negative effect on ROA. Negative effects resulting from purchases on external parties (external sourcing) were caused by the high cost of sales exceeded the company revenue. Therefore, the company should pay attention to the level of purchases made, namely purchases to the third party on raw materials and goods in the process to have the level of purchases at an optimal point in order to generate profits for the company. Keywords: external sourcing, financial performance, panel data, manufacturing company
之前的几项关于外部采购与企业财务绩效关系的研究结果存在差异。这些结果表明,外部采购可能对公司的财务绩效有积极、消极或没有影响。有大量的文献表明,外部采购是一种最小化成本的策略,可以降低生产和采购成本,从而成为最高管理层考虑的提高公司绩效的策略。本研究分析了外部采购对印尼证券交易所(BEI)制造业上市公司财务绩效(ROA)的影响。2012-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司总数多达132家,但符合研究对象标准的公司只有70家。该制造公司以基础化工行业、消费品行业和杂项行业三个行业作为研究对象。通过面板数据回归,研究结果表明,外部采购策略对企业的总资产回报率有显著的负向影响。采购对外部方(外部采购)的负面影响是由于销售成本高于公司收入造成的。因此,公司应注意采购水平,即在采购过程中向第三方采购原材料和货物,使采购水平处于最优点,从而为公司创造利润。关键词:外部采购,财务绩效,面板数据,制造企业
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引用次数: 0
SSCM Performance Improvement Strategy of Container Shipping Industry in Indonesia 印尼集装箱航运业SSCM绩效改进策略
Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.2.179
Gena Bijaksana, A. Daryanto, T. Kusumastanto, N. Zulbainarni
The objectives of this study are to measure and analyze the factors that significantly impact the performance of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) container shipping industry in Indonesia. This research will then formulate recommendations on SSCM performance improvement strategy using SEM-PLS method. The results show that currently the business actor and service user perceive the SSCM performance of container shipping industry in Indonesia as low. Furthermore, four latent variables give significant and positive impact to SSCM performance. The latent variables include Technology, Integrated Logistic System, Sustainable Market Orientation and Fair-Trade System. The Technology and Integrated Logistic System as the priority should be give more attention. The conclusion of the research result shows that strategy to improve the SSCM performance of container shipping industry in Indonesia must be carried out through a holistic approach and seen as a system. The managerial implication of this study is that the four latent variables of the model sorted, according to their priorities from the total effect coefficients, can be applied as a strategy to improve SSCM performance. Keywords: sustainable supply chain, container shipping, SEM, SSCM
本研究的目的是衡量和分析显著影响印尼可持续供应链管理(SSCM)集装箱航运业绩效的因素。然后,本研究将使用SEM-PLS方法对SSCM绩效改进策略提出建议。结果表明,目前业务参与者和服务用户认为印尼集装箱航运业的SSCM绩效较低。此外,四个潜在变量对SSCM绩效有显著的正向影响。潜在变量包括技术、综合物流系统、可持续市场导向和公平贸易制度。以技术和综合物流体系为重点,应予以重视。研究结果的结论表明,提高印尼集装箱航运业SSCM绩效的策略必须通过整体方法进行,并将其视为一个系统。本研究的管理意义在于,根据总效应系数的优先级对模型的四个潜在变量进行排序,可以作为提高SSCM绩效的策略。关键词:可持续供应链,集装箱航运,SEM, SSCM
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Quality, Communication and Outputs of Marketing Channel of Cianjur Pandanwangi Rice on Consumer Trust in Java West Marketing Area 爪哇西部营销区香珠潘檀旺吉大米营销渠道的质量、沟通和产出对消费者信任的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-04 DOI: 10.17358/IJBE.4.2.109
Endah Lisarini, Eddy Yusuf, Sutina Sutina
The objectives of this study are to examine: 1) the influence of product quality, marketing communications and marketing distribution outlet or output channel on consumer trust; 2) dominant factors that influence consumer trust in Cianjur Pandanwangi rice. A descriptive verification method was conducted in order to get an idea of the four dimensions of product quality, the four dimensions of marketing communications and the three dimensions of the marketing distribution channel in building consumer trust in Cianjur Pandanwangi rice. Consumer trust is reflected in transparency, incentives and partnerships. Semantic Differential with numerical rating scale was used to measure 300 responses collected by cross sectional survey. Data processing was conducted by SEM AMOS 22. The result of analysis shows that product quality and distribution channel have significant effects on consumer trust, while marketing communication channel does not give significant influences on consumer trust. Successive dimensions of quality that have significant influences on consumer trust include the rice glutinious texture, purity, color grain of rice and aroma while the output of distribution channel influential to consumer trust includes the diversity of sales volume and easiness to get Pandanwangi rice. These conditions indicate that consumer confidence is not only built from good product quality and ease of availability but also from appropriate communication media reaching the right target. Consumers will trust Pandanwangi rice is purely from Cianjur if it is communicated clearly and transparently.Keywords: marketing mix, consumer value, cianjur pandanwangi rice
本研究的目的在于检验:1)产品品质、行销传播、行销分销渠道或输出渠道对消费者信任的影响;2)影响香浓旺吉大米消费者信任的主导因素。本文采用描述性验证的方法,对香珠潘丹旺吉大米产品质量的四个维度、营销传播的四个维度和营销分销渠道的三个维度在建立消费者信任中的作用进行了研究。消费者的信任体现在透明度、激励机制和伙伴关系上。采用语义差异数值评定量表对横断面调查收集的300份问卷进行测量。数据处理采用SEM AMOS 22进行。分析结果表明,产品质量和分销渠道对消费者信任有显著影响,而营销沟通渠道对消费者信任没有显著影响。对消费者信任有显著影响的质量的连续维度包括大米的粘稠度、纯度、大米的色粒和香气,而对消费者信任有影响的分销渠道输出包括销量的多样性和易获得性。这些条件表明,消费者的信心不仅建立在良好的产品质量和易于获得的基础上,而且还建立在适当的传播媒介达到正确目标的基础上。如果沟通清晰透明,消费者会相信潘丹旺吉大米纯粹来自香珠尔。关键词:营销组合;消费者价值;香槟酒
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship
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