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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Subjective Well-Being of Youth: Potential of State Youth Policy 青年的主观幸福感:国家青年政策的潜力
N. Popova, A. Ponomarev, E. Osipchukova, I. Krut’ko
—The relevance of studying the issues of the well-being of youth is due to the overheating of the economy, changes in the characteristics of youth. The young people’s vision of their future demonstrates their confidence in it, satisfies with the conditions of their own development and feels safe. The real situation requires monitoring to address youth problems, which affecting the well-being and national security of the country. Objective: to study some indicators of the subjective well-being of youth and the capabilities of the youth policy system to improve the quality of life of young people. The research methodology consists in the integrated application of the anthropological, ontological and axiological approaches. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: statistical, analysis of documents, survey and comparative analysis of data from an empirical study. The results of the study showed that the state youth policy has a significant potential to improve the quality of life of young people, to increase the level of subjective well-being of youth. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used to specify the philosophical and anthropological problems associated with the study of the subjective well-being of youth, as well as in the development and implementation of social technologies, their scientifically based recommendations for the implementation of youth policy in schools and in organizations.
-研究青年福祉问题的相关性是由于经济过热,青年特征的变化。年轻人对未来的憧憬,体现了他们对未来的信心,体现了他们对自身发展条件的满足和安全感。实际情况需要监测,以解决影响国家福祉和国家安全的青年问题。目的:研究青年主观幸福感的一些指标,以及青年政策体系提高青年生活质量的能力。研究方法是人类学、本体论和价值论方法的综合运用。在研究过程中,主要采用了统计、文献分析、调查和实证数据比较分析等方法。研究结果表明,国家青年政策在改善青年生活质量、提高青年主观幸福感水平方面具有显著潜力。这项研究的理论和实践意义在于,它的结果可以用来明确与青年主观幸福感研究相关的哲学和人类学问题,以及社会技术的发展和实施,以及它们为学校和组织实施青年政策提供的基于科学的建议。
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引用次数: 0
To Question of Economic Success of China 关于中国经济成功的问题
M. Karelina, E. Karelina, V. Moiseev, K. V. Zhigaeva, С.Е. Zaslavsky
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Standards in Economic Relations: Relevant Aspects of Development of Russian Regions 经济关系中的伦理标准:俄罗斯地区发展的相关方面
A. Yarasheva, S. Makar, Z. Khasheva
The availability of financial infrastructure is an important component for development of Russia and its regions since its functional characteristics ensure economic growth. However, according to studies of Russian economists, not all regions of the country have established regional banks. In this regard, the issue of regional banking sector stability and the search for effective tools ensuring that stability remain relevant. It is important to increase effectiveness and efficiency of investments into economy of regions of the Russian Federation at the expense of preservation and development of regional banks, forming a relationship with the real sector of economy of Russian regions. In this regard we need to consider aspects of use of ethical banking instruments that are positive for economic development of Russian regions. An investment basis of Islamic banking – the main tools and groups of methods of financing the real sector of economy – are presented. "Negative" aspects of the functioning mechanism of the financial and economic sphere are shown. The limitations of using the Islamic economic model as an institution of ethical behavior in Russia and its regions are revealed. A comparative analysis of traditional (Western) and Islamic banks is carried out. Examples allowing one to judge about the experience of ethical banking application in Russian regions are considered. The main vectors of use of this institution to improve sustainability of Russian regions economic development are identified. Keywords— ethics; regions of Russia; Islamic economic model; economic relations; ethical banking; savings account
金融基础设施的可用性是俄罗斯及其地区发展的重要组成部分,因为其功能特征确保了经济增长。然而,根据俄罗斯经济学家的研究,并非该国所有地区都建立了地区银行。在这方面,区域银行业稳定问题和寻求确保稳定的有效工具仍然具有重要意义。重要的是提高对俄罗斯联邦各地区经济投资的效力和效率,牺牲区域银行的保存和发展,与俄罗斯各地区的实际经济部门建立关系。在这方面,我们需要考虑使用道德银行工具的各个方面,这些工具对俄罗斯地区的经济发展是积极的。介绍了伊斯兰银行的投资基础-为实体经济部门融资的主要工具和方法组。报告显示了金融和经济领域运作机制的“消极”方面。揭示了在俄罗斯及其地区将伊斯兰经济模式作为道德行为制度的局限性。对传统(西方)银行和伊斯兰银行进行了比较分析。例子允许一个判断的经验,道德银行在俄罗斯地区的应用被考虑。确定了利用该机构提高俄罗斯地区经济发展可持续性的主要途径。关键字——伦理;俄罗斯各地区;伊斯兰经济模式;经济关系;道德银行;储蓄账户
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引用次数: 0
Development of Justice and Legal Culture of the Russian Population: The Past and the Present 俄罗斯人民司法与法律文化的发展:过去与现在
N. Vakhnin, E. Novikova, G. Stankevich
The paper considers the development of legal culture of the modern population claiming the status of developed and democratic society. The purpose of the study is to identify factors and conformity to the laws of history, which affected the revival of the jury trial in Russia. It is noted that the history of modern Russia is characterized by numerous reforms, conflicts and transformations in various areas of the society and the state, which substantially changed the image of the latter one. A particular emphasis is placed on the development and improvement of justice institutions, namely, the jury trial. It is known that the jury trial was introduced in Russia in 1864 and existed until 1917, and in 1991 it was revived again in some regions of Russia. The Stavropol Territory was among the first regions where it was readopted. The history of this region served the basis for the analysis of justice institutions and development of legal culture of the population through the comprehensive study of archival records. It is argued that the main feature and importance of the justice institution is its powers of authority exercised not through the representative bodies but through direct inclusion of any citizen able to become a juror into the justice activity. All citizens of the constitutional state are concerned with the administration of justice as one of the key sides of public life. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that in such societies the state policy is geared to the development of the legal state, improvement of legal activity and legal culture of citizens since importance of judicial system for the society is that the court guarantees the protection of rights and legitimate interests of all citizens. Keywords— justice; legal culture; jury trial; legal activity
本文以发达民主社会为背景,考察现代人口法律文化的发展。研究的目的是找出影响俄罗斯陪审团审判制度复兴的因素和符合历史规律的因素。人们注意到,现代俄罗斯历史的特点是社会和国家各个领域的无数改革、冲突和变革,这大大改变了后者的形象。特别强调的是发展和改进司法机构,即陪审团审判。据悉,俄罗斯于1864年开始实行陪审制,一直延续到1917年,1991年在俄罗斯部分地区又恢复了陪审制。斯塔夫罗波尔领土是第一批重新通过该公约的地区之一。通过对档案记录的全面研究,该地区的历史为分析司法制度和人口法律文化的发展提供了基础。有人认为,司法机构的主要特征和重要性在于其权力的行使不是通过代表机构,而是通过将任何能够成为陪审员的公民直接纳入司法活动。作为公共生活的关键方面之一,宪政国家的所有公民都关心司法管理。因此,可以得出这样的结论:在这样的社会中,国家政策是面向法治国家的发展,公民的法律活动和法律文化的改善,因为司法制度对社会的重要性在于法院保证保护所有公民的权利和合法利益。关键字——正义;法律文化;陪审团审判;合法的活动
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引用次数: 1
Russia Yet Can Not Accelerate Development 俄罗斯仍无法加速发展
V. Moiseev, O. Sudorgin, А. B. Savin, T. Oleynik, S. Kramskoy
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引用次数: 0
Scientific Approaches to Understanding and Essence of the Legal Socialization of Minors 未成年人法律社会化的科学认识及其本质
O. Kravchenko, Zoir Majidzoda, Dilovar Naskov
The institute of socialization is an important form of adaptation to the conditions of life, as adoption of social experience forms individual capabilities of a person. Analysis of works by prominent scholars in various fields of science who turned their attention to studying the issues in personal legal socialization leads to a conclusion that the personal legal socialization has unique traits, as the institution of the socialization assumes a special attitude to the field of law and legal relations, serving as an important prerequisite to adaptation of a person to legal life. There are primary and secondary legal socialization. The primary legal socialization takes place at a young age and its main agents are family members, relatives, neighbors, etc. The secondary legal socialization takes place throughout the whole life. This article considers various scientific approaches to understanding and the essence of the legal socialization of minors. Keywordsindividual; person; legal socialization; minor; law;
社会化研究所是适应生活条件的一种重要形式,因为社会经验的采用形成了一个人的个人能力。通过分析关注个人法律社会化问题的各科学领域知名学者的著作,可以得出个人法律社会化具有独特性的结论,因为个人法律社会化制度对法律领域和法律关系采取了特殊的态度,是个人适应法律生活的重要前提。法律社会化分为初级社会化和次级社会化。初级法律社会化发生在青少年时期,其主要代理人是家庭成员、亲属、邻居等。次生法律社会化贯穿于人的一生。本文探讨了理解未成年人法律社会化的各种科学途径及其本质。关键词个体;人;法律社会化;小;法律;
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引用次数: 0
Structural Components of the Concept Space: Figurative Component, Information Content and Interpretative Field 概念空间的结构成分:形象成分、信息内容与解释场
N. Karimova
It is of interest to study one of the important fragments of the naive model of the world – space, to understand its concepts and knowledge recorded in the semantics of spatial words and reflected in the consciousness of native speakers as certain mental structures. The novelty of the study is the identification of structural components of a concept, the description of cognitive features defining the semantic volume of national significant elements of “space”. The paper considers the views of different linguists on the structure of a concept and its components. The structure of a concept “space” is described using the results of the association experiment among students of higher educational institutions of different regions of the Republic of Tajikistan. It defines structural components of a concept such as the figurative (sensory image) component containing figurative characteristics of the conceptualized subject; the information content defining the main, most important distinctive features of the conceptualized subject, and the interpretative field explaining the information content of a concept and including assessment, encyclopedic, utilitarian, sociocultural, paroemiological zones. The paroemiological zone of a concept “space” is presented by thematic classification of paroemia performed using the obtained data. The cognitive features of a concept formed in the consciousness of native Tajik people through the reflection of a social realm are analyzed. Keywordsconcept; space; structural components; image; information content; interpretative field
研究天真世界模型的一个重要部分——空间,理解空间词的语义所记录的概念和知识,以及作为某种心理结构反映在母语者的意识中的概念和知识,是一件有趣的事情。该研究的新颖之处在于识别概念的结构成分,描述定义“空间”的国家重要元素的语义量的认知特征。本文考虑了不同语言学家对概念结构及其组成部分的看法。利用塔吉克斯坦共和国不同地区高等院校学生的关联实验结果,描述了概念“空间”的结构。它定义了概念的结构成分,例如包含概念化主体的形象特征的具象(感官图像)成分;定义概念化主题的主要、最重要特征的信息内容,以及解释概念的信息内容的解释场,包括评价、百科全书性、功利性、社会文化和狭隘性区域。概念“空间”的腮腺炎区是通过使用获得的数据进行腮腺炎的专题分类来呈现的。分析了塔吉克人通过反映一个社会领域而在其意识中形成的一个概念的认知特征。关键词概念;空间;结构组成;形象;信息内容;解释的领域
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Course of Professional Crises in Sporting Activities 体育活动职业危机课程的特点
O. Filatova, V. Filatov, E. Vinarchik, O. M. Ovchinnikov, Ya.S. Chayukova
The article overviews professional crises in sporting activities. Studies show that a professional sports career is a longstanding sporting activity aimed at demonstrating high sporting achievements and constant sporting improvement. Sporting activities are quite complex and carried out in extreme conditions of competitive nature. The mastery of sporting activity (professionalization) occurs throughout the whole sports career. This is a time-consuming and multi-stage process. And like any professional activity, it is always accompanied by a crisis. We conducted a research of the characteristics of professional crises among professional athletes. Several stages of the course of crises were identified and described. Keywords—professional crisis; professional sports; sporting activity; adaptation; professionalization
本文概述了体育活动中的职业危机。研究表明,职业体育生涯是一项长期的体育活动,旨在展示高的体育成就和不断的体育进步。体育活动是相当复杂的,在极端的竞争条件下进行。对体育活动的掌握(职业化)贯穿于整个体育生涯。这是一个耗时且多阶段的过程。就像任何专业活动一样,它总是伴随着危机。我们对职业运动员的职业危机特征进行了研究。确定并描述了危机过程的几个阶段。Keywords-professional危机;体育专业;体育活动;适应;职业化
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引用次数: 0
Needs of Information and Communicative Culture Formation in Higher Education: Risks and Prospects 高等教育信息与交际文化形成的需求:风险与展望
L. Fortova, A. Yudina, M. S. Fabrikov, M. Deneko
The article deals with the differentiated understanding of information and communicative culture in higher education. The prospects and risks in formation process of the personality culture are found. They are created under the influence of multidirectional information and communicative flows. They correlate with cognitive needs, adaptive and social selfdetermination needs. The research works analysis postulates the influence dualism of information and communicative culture on the communication and information environment influence. Disordered information, its chaotization and the increasing received knowledge affect ambiguously the processes of socialization and inculturation. This situation is particularly acute in higher education. Keywords—socialization; information and communicative culture; higher education; personality culture
本文论述了高等教育中对信息文化和交际文化的差异化理解。指出了人格文化形成过程中的前景和风险。它们是在多向信息和交际流的影响下产生的。它们与认知需求、适应需求和社会自决需求相关。研究工作分析假设信息和交际文化的二元论对传播和信息环境的影响。无序的信息,它的混沌化和不断增加的接收知识模糊地影响社会化和本土化的过程。这种情况在高等教育中尤为突出。Keywords-socialization;信息与交际文化;高等教育;个性文化
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引用次数: 1
Dialect Polysemia as a Source of Interpretation of Language Signs 方言多义性:语言符号解释的来源
L. B. Morgoeva, Iskra N. Tsallagova
The article is devoted to the linguistic analysis of the archaic vocabulary of the Ossetian language compared with its dialect forms in order to identify similar semantic characteristics and differential features of morphogenesis. Stepby-step analysis of synonymous pairs of dialect variants identified lexical groups with relatively frozen semantics, established various borrowing paths and forms of metaphoric transformation as main differential features, characterized forms and methods of metaphorization and identified their potential participation in formation of semantic fields. Ways of semantic integration and actualization of dialect forms with preservation of other variants are features of modern dialect synonyms functioning in one language. The importance of synchronous development of both dialect forms and derivational processes was
本文通过对奥塞梯语古词汇与方言形式的对比分析,找出奥塞梯语古词汇的相似语义特征和形态发生的差异特征。通过对方言变体同义对的逐步分析,识别出语义相对固定的词汇群,确立了隐喻转换的各种借代路径和形式作为主要差异特征,对隐喻化的形式和方法进行了表征,并识别出它们对语义场形成的潜在参与。方言形式的语义整合和实现与其他变体的保留是现代方言同义词在一种语言中发挥作用的特征。方言形式和衍生过程同步发展的重要性
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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