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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Guarantees of the Rights and Freedoms of Man Within the New Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan 在塔吉克斯坦共和国新宪法范围内保障人的权利和自由
Davlatsho Elnazarov, Jamshed N Jamshedov
The paper considers the issues of economic, social, political, cultural and environmental guarantees of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Republic of Tajikistan, their place in the system of constitutional guarantees and the national legal system, as well as in the constitutional right of the republic. It provides the analysis of the current legislation and legal practice in the republic. The importance of the considered problem is caused by the fact that the entrenchment and protection of the rights and personal freedoms stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan represent its critical function thus affecting every man and citizen in Tajikistan. Without knowking his rights, freedoms and duties, neither person can feel a full member of a civil and democratic society, and hence is unable to follow the rules of this society. The studied problem presents the general review of the constitutional regulation of economic, social, political, cultural and environmental guarantees of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in modern domestic to legal science and the prospects of their further development. The study is based on the analysis of specific provisions of the existing Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan and the national legislation. Economic, social, political, cultural and environmental guarantees of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are essential for human life. The constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan gives new interpretations of many rights and freedoms reflecting the reforms undertaken in the country, mainly economic ones. Keywordsguarantees; economic guarantees; social; constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
本文讨论了塔吉克斯坦共和国人和公民的权利和自由在经济、社会、政治、文化和环境方面的保障问题,以及这些权利和自由在宪法保障体系和国家法律体系以及共和国宪法权利中的地位。它提供了对共和国现行立法和法律实践的分析。所审议的问题之所以重要,是因为捍卫和保护《塔吉克斯坦共和国宪法》所规定的权利和个人自由是它的关键职能,因此影响到塔吉克斯坦的每一个人和公民。不了解自己的权利、自由和义务,任何人都不能感到自己是一个文明和民主社会的正式成员,因此也就不能遵守这个社会的规则。所研究的问题是对现代国内法律科学中对人和公民的权利和自由的经济、社会、政治、文化和环境保障的宪法规定及其进一步发展的前景的一般审查。这项研究是根据对塔吉克斯坦共和国现行《宪法》和国家立法的具体规定所作的分析。对人和公民的权利和自由的经济、社会、政治、文化和环境保障是人的生活所必需的。塔吉克斯坦共和国宪法对许多权利和自由作出了新的解释,反映了该国进行的改革,主要是经济改革。关键词担保;经济担保;社会;宪法赋予个人和公民的权利和自由
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引用次数: 3
Technogenic Impact of Mining Industry on Natural and Social Spheres in Areas of Passage of Economic Corridors “China–Mongolia–Russia” “中蒙俄”经济走廊通道地区采矿业对自然和社会领域的技术影响
A. D. Abalakov, N. B. Bazarova
The anthropogenic impact of mining industry on the environment and population is considered. Considerable attention is paid to the environmental safety of human life in terms of the toxicity of mineral raw materials mined in the areas of the “ChinaMongolia-Russia” economic corridors. The objects of study are municipal districts and aimaks, through which the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Ulan-Ude-Ulan-Bator railways to the border with China and Karymskoe-Zabaikalsk pass. The study was conducted in accordance with the model presented in the previous article in this publication. A feature of our approach to solving the tasks is the use of the cartographic method as a tool and the result of the study. According to the developed system of indicators, an assessment of the technogenic load on a person is given, an integral map of the anthropogenic impact of mining production on the environment and population is compiled. Keywordsresearch model; economic corridors; mining industry; environment; technogenic load; transboundary territories; ecological maps
考虑了采矿业对环境和人口的人为影响。在“中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯”经济走廊地区开采的矿物原料的毒性方面,人们对人类生命的环境安全给予了相当大的关注。研究对象是跨西伯利亚铁路、通往中国边境的乌兰-乌德-乌兰-巴托铁路和卡里姆斯科-扎贝加尔斯克铁路经过的市辖区和自治区。本研究是按照本出版物上一篇文章中提出的模型进行的。我们解决任务的方法的一个特点是使用制图方法作为工具和研究结果。根据已发展的指标系统,对一个人的技术负荷作出了评价,编制了采矿生产对环境和人口的人为影响的综合地图。关键词研究模型;经济走廊;矿业;环境;工艺负荷;跨界地区;生态地图
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引用次数: 0
Model Of Analysis Of Restaurant Services’ Regional Market In Context Of Intercultural Communication 跨文化交际背景下的餐饮服务区域市场分析模型
V. A. Kozlova, N. V. Glebova, N. Berezina, N. I. Tsareva, I. Nikitin, Alexander A. Budnik
—The necessity of assessing the competitiveness of the restaurant services regional market in the context of intercultural interaction is substantiated. It provides a possibility of identifying the market as strategically attractive. The Orel region is chosen as the object of study. The intensity of the industry’s competitive forces is determined using the M. Porter model. The maximum level of threat is marked by the “substitute goods”. The threat from new players, the threat of losing current customers, the threat from suppliers and the threat of intra-industry competition are on average. In general, the situation in the regional market under study is marked as relatively favorable. The results can be used to develop strategies for the development of enterprises and build long-term plans for the future.
-在跨文化互动的背景下,评估餐饮服务区域市场竞争力的必要性得到了证实。它提供了一种确定市场具有战略吸引力的可能性。选取奥廖尔地区作为研究对象。产业竞争力的强度由M. Porter模型决定。威胁的最大程度以“替代品”为标志。来自新参与者的威胁、失去现有客户的威胁、来自供应商的威胁和行业内竞争的威胁是平均的。总的来说,所研究的区域市场的情况被标记为相对有利。研究结果可用于制定企业发展战略和制定未来的长期规划。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Schoolchildren’s Moral Education at the Present Stage of Development in Russian Society 俄罗斯社会发展现阶段小学生道德教育研究
L.К. Fоrtоvа, S. Kulakova, А.А. Kulakova, A. Pashina
The article presents the results of research of schoolchildren moral education state. It is noted that significant part of the respondents is characterized by an insufficient level of moral values formation. The authors propose to familiarize high school students with the principles of moral education. With skillful implementation in practice, this task can be solved consciously and creatively basing on the most effective means and methods of influence. Key words—moral education; values; schoolchildren; spirituality; moral standards
本文介绍了小学生道德教育状况的研究结果。值得注意的是,相当一部分受访者的特点是道德价值观形成水平不足。作者提出要让高中生熟悉道德教育的原则。在实践中巧妙地实施,可以根据最有效的影响手段和方法,自觉地、创造性地解决这一任务。关键词:德育;值;小学生;灵性;道德标准
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引用次数: 0
Psycho-Acmeological Features of the Intellectual Sphere of Students with Hearing Impairments 听力障碍学生智力领域的心理社会学特征
E. Akinina, I. Cherkasova, L. Fortova, A. A. Popova
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引用次数: 0
Changing Role of Self-Study Work in the University Education of the 21st Century Students 21世纪大学生自学工作在大学教育中的角色转变
E. I. Arzhilovskaya, A. Chumakova
— The article considers new requirements for the organization of self-study considering specific features of Millennial students, i.e. students of the 21 st century. Despite similarities revealed by the youth worldwide in connection with IT, Russian students have some specific features. Moreover, Federal State Educational Standards of the 3 rd Generation increased the number of hours in all subjects allocated for self-study which shows the importance of self-study for future specialists. Data obtained after the comparative analyses of preferences demonstrated by humanitarian and technical students of two Tyumen Universities allowed offering the most efficient forms of organizing independent work of Russian University students.
-文章考虑到千禧一代学生,即21世纪学生的具体特点,对自学组织提出了新的要求。尽管世界各地的年轻人在信息技术方面表现出相似之处,但俄罗斯学生有一些特殊之处。此外,第三代联邦州教育标准增加了分配给自学的所有科目的学时数,这表明自学对未来专家的重要性。在对秋明两所大学的人道主义和技术学生所表现出的偏好进行比较分析后获得的数据可以提供俄罗斯大学生组织独立工作的最有效形式。
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引用次数: 0
Technology in Teaching Classroom: Experience Review 课堂教学技术:经验回顾
S. Menshenina, V. Dobrova, N. Ageenko, P. Labzina
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引用次数: 0
Virtualization as Factor of Socialization: Expansion of Mechanisms for Mastering the World 虚拟化作为社会化的因素:掌控世界机制的扩展
T. Kuzmina, N. Galaktionova
The article explores the phenomenon of virtualization as a special form of socialization. The authors believe that virtual communications contribute to the formation of a new social phenomenon the “intergenerational ring of socialization”, a phenomenon that is based on the bi-directional nature of communication that interacts with all actors involved in the communication process. According to the authors, virtualization erodes the traditional principles of social contacts, can cause reformatting of traditional values and their evaluation. The principles of intergenerational contacts change, and, therefore, the probability of differentiation in sociocultural norms under the influence of virtual socialization changes too. The work explores modern views on socialization in the context of virtualization. Changing the usual mechanisms of socialization in a world where new communication technologies are gaining importance is an important topic of multidisciplinary research. Under the impact of virtual technologies, not only does the process of socialization change, but the basic principles and the specifics of this process are changing too. Socialization becomes bidirectional, virtuality enables the emergence of a "socialization ring" that implies a new kind of intergenerational interaction, as well as a reassessment of existing values and new forms of learning about
本文探讨了虚拟化现象作为一种特殊的社会化形式。作者认为,虚拟交流有助于形成一种新的社会现象,即“代际社会化环”,这种现象是基于交流的双向性质,与参与交流过程的所有行动者相互作用。作者认为,虚拟化侵蚀了传统的社会交往原则,可能导致传统价值观及其评价的重新格式化。代际交往的原则发生了变化,因此,在虚拟社会化的影响下,社会文化规范分化的可能性也发生了变化。作品探讨了虚拟化背景下社会化的现代观点。在新通信技术日益重要的今天,改变通常的社会化机制是一个多学科研究的重要课题。在虚拟技术的冲击下,不仅社会化过程发生了变化,而且社会化过程的基本原则和具体内容也在发生变化。社会化成为双向的,虚拟使“社会化环”的出现意味着一种新的代际互动,以及对现有价值观的重新评估和新的学习形式
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引用次数: 0
Stimulus Word Friend as a Component of the Associative Field of Tolerance 刺激词友作为容忍联想场的组成部分
Zevar Gulova
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the survey of Tajikistan students. The students of Kulob State University (Kulob) and Kurgan-Tyube State University (Kurgan-Tyube), Khujand University named after B. Gafurov (Khujand), University of Central Asia (Khorog) participated in the association experiment. This survey is part of the study conducted by scientists of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics of the Russian-Tajik Slavonic University. The respondents were suggested to think on the reaction word friend (who? what?). They also had to write set expressions related to a stimulus word friend. The received reaction words were analyzed and divided into groups, each of which defined a stimulus word friend: a person (whom one may call a friend), type of a friend, quality of a friend, value of a friend, elements of friendship, result of friendship, enemy, money, time, etc. The novelty of this work is that for the first time the results of the association experiment with reactions to a stimulus word a friend in the youth environment of Tajikistan were analyzed. Keywordsfree associative experiment; stimulus word; reaction word; tolerance; respondent; association
本文对塔吉克斯坦学生的调查进行分析。库洛布国立大学(Kulob)和库尔干-秋别国立大学(Kurgan-Tyube)、以B. Gafurov (Khujand)命名的胡江德大学、中亚大学(Khorog)的学生参加了联想实验。这项调查是俄罗斯-塔吉克斯拉夫大学理论和应用语言学系的科学家进行的研究的一部分。被调查者被建议思考“朋友”(谁?什么?)。他们还必须写下与一个刺激词“朋友”相关的一组表达。对收到的反应词进行分析并分成几组,每组定义一个刺激词“朋友”:一个人(可以称为朋友)、朋友的类型、朋友的品质、朋友的价值、友谊的要素、友谊的结果、敌人、金钱、时间等。本研究的新颖之处在于首次分析了塔吉克斯坦青年环境中朋友对刺激词反应的联想实验结果。自由联想实验;刺激词;反应词;宽容;应答的;协会
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引用次数: 0
Current Problems of Russian Economy 当前俄罗斯经济存在的问题
V. Moiseev, E. Karelina, M. Karelina, R. A. Khalturin, С.Е. Zaslavsky
In order to implement the breakthrough scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, President V. Putin in May 2018 issued a decree “On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”. According to this decree, by the end of the next presidential term of V. Putin, Russia should enter the TOP-5 of the largest economies in the world and the country's GDP growth should exceed the global level [1]. In pursuance of the decree of the head of state, the government has developed 12 national projects, the implementation of which, in the opinion of Prime Minister D. Medvedev, makes it possible to accomplish the daunting tasks of breakthrough development, a sort of economic leap or economic miracle. For example, the national project "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation", written in the document, "increases the competitiveness of the country, the quality of life of citizens, ensures economic growth and national sovereignty" [2]. In this article, the authors attempted to analyze the main current problems of the Russian economy in order to show which “baggage” was to be eliminated in the near future, which priority tasks were to be solved in order to make a planned breakthrough in socio-economic development and get into the TOP-5 largest economies in the world. Keywords—presidential decree; ambitious plans; problems in the
为了实现俄罗斯联邦科学、技术和社会经济的突破性发展,普京总统于2018年5月颁布了一项法令,“关于到2024年俄罗斯联邦发展的国家目标和战略目标”。根据这一法令,到普京下一届总统任期结束时,俄罗斯要进入世界前5大经济体,国内生产总值增长要超过全球水平[1]。按照国家元首的命令,政府已经制定了12个国家项目,在梅德韦杰夫总理看来,这些项目的实施使实现突破性发展的艰巨任务成为可能,这是一种经济飞跃或经济奇迹。例如,文件中写道,“俄罗斯联邦数字经济”国家项目“提高国家竞争力,提高公民生活质量,确保经济增长和国家主权”[2]。在这篇文章中,作者试图分析当前俄罗斯经济的主要问题,以表明在不久的将来哪些“包袱”需要消除,哪些优先任务需要解决,以便在社会经济发展方面取得有计划的突破,进入世界前5大经济体。Keywords-presidential法令;雄心勃勃的计划;存在的问题
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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