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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Fundamental Methods of Crime Scene Examination for Identifying Evidentiary Information 犯罪现场鉴定证据信息的基本方法
A. Parfyonov
This paper examines fundamental methods of crime scene examination for collecting, identifying and documenting evidentiary information during preliminary investigation. It features analysis of theoretical and applied forensic technology usage methods practiced in the Republic of Tajikistan and other countries. Problem areas related to the examination of a crime scene are determined in the context of obtaining investigative and evidentiary information. This research highlights issues with professional knowledge, skills and capabilities of parties that collect and document the evidence in criminal cases. Requirements for professional knowledge, skills and abilities of forensic specialists, investigators and forensic experts that participate in the scene examination are determined. Based on conducted analysis, the author draws critical perspective conclusions and proposes methods to improve forensic technology usage methods currently practiced by crime scene examination in Tajikistan. Keywordsforensic evidence; crime investigation; crime scene examination; proof; traces
本文探讨了在初步侦查中收集、鉴定和记录证据信息的犯罪现场检验的基本方法。它的特点是分析塔吉克斯坦共和国和其他国家实践的理论和应用法医技术使用方法。与检查犯罪现场有关的问题领域是在获得调查和证据资料的情况下确定的。这项研究突出了在刑事案件中收集和记录证据的当事人的专业知识、技能和能力问题。确定参加现场鉴定的鉴定人、侦查人员、鉴定人的专业知识、技能和能力要求。在进行分析的基础上,作者得出了批判性的观点结论,并提出了改进塔吉克斯坦目前犯罪现场检验所采用的法医技术使用方法的方法。关键词法医证据;犯罪调查;犯罪现场检查;证明;痕迹
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引用次数: 0
Legitimacy of Political Power in Modern Russia: Problems of Implementation 现代俄罗斯政治权力的合法性:实施问题
A. Kerimov, A. Shutaleva
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the legitimacy of political power in modern Russia and the identification of factors that delegitimize political power. In the paper, the category ‘the legitimacy of power’ and the problems of the legitimacy of political power in modern Russia are considered. The authors propose a set of measures aimed at overcoming existing problems in the sphere of the legitimacy of
本文致力于分析现代俄罗斯政治权力的合法性问题,并确定政治权力非合法性的因素。本文对“权力合法性”这一范畴以及现代俄罗斯政治权力合法性问题进行了思考。作者提出了一套旨在克服合法性领域存在的问题的措施
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Value-Semantic Sphere of Students in the Context of Studying Mathematic 学生在数学学习中的价值语义范围分析
N. Biryukova, N. Zybina
The aim of the current paper is to provide the reason for the formation and development of personal senses and values which motivate students of non-core areas to study mathematics at university. This process is considered as an essential component in vocational education of future specialists giving students a completive advantage on the labour market. The methodologies and mechanisms to diagnose the formation of personal sense for studying mathematics have been selected and tested; motives and stimuli are determined for each level of
本文的目的是提供激励非核心领域学生在大学学习数学的个人感觉和价值观形成和发展的原因。这一过程被认为是未来专家职业教育的重要组成部分,使学生在劳动力市场上具有竞争优势。对数学学习个人意识形成的诊断方法和机制进行了选择和检验;动机和刺激是为每个层次确定的
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引用次数: 1
Aesthetic and Philosophical Views on the Human in the Ancient Indian Epic and G.N. Aygi's Poems 古印度史诗与G.N. Aygi诗歌中的人的美学哲学观
G. Ermakova, A. Ivanova, M. Kroshneva, M. P. Savirova, G. Semenova
The article discusses typological analogies of the ancient Indian epic and lyrics by G.N. Aygi, a well-known Chuvash poet. The purpose of the study is to discover parallels between his works and the epic of the Ancient East, to reveal consequences of connections, since the genius of one people always needs to be in touch with geniuses of other nations. The article analyzes poet’s views on the world and the human. It is argued that culture becomes universal, unified. The inner idea of the personality of Aygi which ensures the unity of his spirit, general pathos of his works is a search for the light which can be found in the ancient Indian epic, in particular, in the poem “Mahabharata”. The poet who had eastern wisdom and absorbed western culture created his own artistic world, whose main idea is movement towards the light. Keywordsliterary world; aesthetic and philosophical views; lyrics; ancient Indian epic; G.N. Aygi
文章讨论了古印度史诗和著名楚瓦什诗人G.N. Aygi的歌词的类型学类比。研究的目的是发现他的作品与古代东方史诗的相似之处,揭示联系的后果,因为一个民族的天才总是需要与其他民族的天才接触。本文分析了诗人的世界观和人情观。有人认为,文化变得普遍、统一。Aygi人格的内在理念保证了他精神的统一性,他的作品普遍的悲怆是对光的寻找,这可以在古印度史诗中找到,特别是在《摩诃婆罗多》中找到。这位拥有东方智慧,吸收西方文化的诗人,创造了自己的艺术世界,其主要思想是走向光明。关键词文坛;美学和哲学观;歌词;古印度史诗;G.N. Aygi
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Regional Media on Public Opinion 区域媒体对舆论的影响
E. R. Mikhaylova, I. Getskina
— The article presents a study to determine the methods of influence of the regional press on public opinion in order to identify the technology of managing public life in general, ranging from political and legal to interpersonal impact. The relevance of this study is due to the formation and functioning of a person in a mega-information space created by mass media. The study is based on a system-structural analysis and synthesis of information on the impact of media on public opinion. The authors highlighted the preponderance of single-minded opinions when the audience receives one-sided and often distorted information; the reliance on pluralism of opinions when a quantitative advantage is created on the side of judgments that are beneficial for the customer; the formation of stereotypes, which is one of the most effective and efficient methods of manipulating human consciousness; the repetition of information. Each of the identified methods of influencing consciousness successfully performs its functions on the pages of the regional press. Using various methods of influence on public opinion, the regional press has a significant impact on the perception, understanding, assimilation of the material and, as a result, a stronger impact on the mass consciousness. Knowledge gained through the press compliments a person’s natural life experience. Based on the analysis of the information, the factors on which the position of the regional press depends have been revealed.
-本文提出了一项研究,以确定区域新闻对公众舆论的影响方法,以便确定管理公共生活的一般技术,范围从政治和法律到人际影响。这项研究的相关性是由于一个人在大众媒体创造的大信息空间中的形成和功能。这项研究的基础是对媒体对公众舆论的影响的系统结构分析和资料综合。作者强调,当观众接收到片面的、往往是扭曲的信息时,一门心思的观点占据了优势;当有利于客户的判断产生数量优势时,对意见多元性的依赖;刻板印象的形成,这是操纵人类意识的最有效和最有效的方法之一;信息的重复。每一种确定的影响意识的方法都成功地在地区报刊的版面上发挥了作用。区域新闻通过各种影响舆论的方法,对材料的感知、理解和吸收产生了重大影响,从而对群众意识产生了更大的影响。从报刊上获得的知识对一个人的自然生活经验是有益的。在对信息进行分析的基础上,揭示了区域新闻定位所依赖的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Method of Multi-Criteria Estimation of Agro-Industrial Complex Vehicles 农工综合体车辆多准则评价方法
M. Karelina, A. Terentyev, V. Moiseev, V. Stroev
The article outlines the approach to the solution of the multi-criteria task of choosing a vehicle for certain operating conditions based on vector optimization methods and linear programming. Full disclosure of the potential capabilities of the transport system of the agro-industrial complex requires the formation of automobile parks, taking into account the specific features of agricultural production. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the efficiency of vehicle operation according to a number of properties of the complex state of its quality. The solution of the task should be based on the determination of the importance of particular indicators for each property, defined as a separate quality criterion. To do this, it is necessary to form a system of indicators of vehicle quality properties and to develop a formalized apparatus for obtaining the weight of each criterion in the form of a multi-criteria evaluation method for the complex property of a vehicle. The solution of this task will make it possible to increase the efficiency of the use of the AIC transport parks by fully realizing the potential capabilities of each transport unit, as well as the entire fleet, and will increase the possibility of mastering the peak volumes of transportation by a smaller number of vehicles, reducing the need for transport involved. In turn, this will entail a reduction in the share of transportation costs in production costs for agricultural production and will result in significant cost savings. Due to the fact that theoretical and methodological issues related to the multi-criteria assessment of the quality of vehicles used in the agro-industrial complex have not been fully developed yet, the need for such studies is urgent, as well as the creation on their basis of methods for the formation of the park of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Keywords—vehicle quality; environmental and fire safety; multicriteria evaluation; system of operational properties
本文概述了基于向量优化方法和线性规划的多准则车辆选择任务的求解方法。充分发挥农工综合体运输系统的潜在能力,需要考虑到农业生产的具体特点,形成汽车园区。因此,有必要根据车辆质量复杂状态的若干属性来评价车辆运行效率。任务的解决方案应以确定每个属性的特定指标的重要性为基础,定义为单独的质量标准。为此,有必要形成车辆质量性能指标体系,并开发一种形式化的装置,以车辆复杂性能的多标准评估方法的形式获得每个标准的权重。该任务的解决方案将使AIC运输园区的使用效率得以提高,充分发挥每个运输单元以及整个车队的潜在能力,并将增加以较少车辆控制运输高峰的可能性,从而减少运输需求。反过来,这将导致运输成本在农业生产生产成本中所占份额的减少,并将导致大量的成本节约。由于农工综合体车辆质量多标准评价的理论和方法问题尚未充分发展,因此迫切需要进行此类研究,并在此基础上创造形成农工综合体企业园区的方法。Keywords-vehicle质量;环境和消防安全;多准则评价;操作属性系统
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引用次数: 4
Formation of Information and Communicative Culture of Students of a Humanitarian Profile 人文主义学生信息与交际文化的形成
L. Fortova, A. Yudina, A. Gudkova, V. A. Mashkina
The article discusses the need for a special system of approaches to create a methodical system of formation of information and communication culture in higher education. The pedagogical approaches contributing to the development of the studied phenomenon are defined and ranged. The necessity of integrating cultural, systemic, personality-oriented and competence-based approaches into the process of formation of the information and communication culture of the students of the humanities higher education institution is most effectively. Keywords—information and communication culture; higher education; competence-based approaches; personality-oriented
本文论述了在高等教育中建立系统化的信息传播文化形成体系的必要性。有助于研究现象发展的教学方法被定义和范围。将文化的、系统的、个性的、能力的方法融入到人文院校学生信息传播文化的形成过程中是最有效的。关键词:信息传播文化;高等教育;能力本位的方法;personality-oriented
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引用次数: 1
Current Trends of Prevention of Delinquent Behavior of Marginal Students 边缘学生犯罪行为预防的现状
L. Fortova, O. M. Ovchinnikov, G. Ostapchenko, A. Yudina
The article describes the main directions of prevention of delinquent behavior of marginal students in higher education. The role of general, legal and everyday culture is shown in the study of this phenomenon. Keywords—delinquent behavior; marginal students; socialization; delict
本文阐述了高等教育中预防边缘学生犯罪行为的主要方向。一般文化、法律文化和日常文化的作用在这一现象的研究中得到了体现。Keywords-delinquent行为;边际学生;社会化;侵权行为
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引用次数: 1
Convergent Journalism and Fact-Checking: from Fact Verification to a New Genre 趋同新闻与事实核查:从事实核查到一种新体裁
Mikhail Petrushkov
Convergent journalism is a result of the advance of science and technology in general and development of information and communication technologies in particular. It influences various aspects of journalism, media environment and media systems. The emergence and development of new hybrid genres of convergent journalism, creation of the entertainment industry, a change in principles of creation and distribution of informational and entertainment materials, intricate transformations and metamorphoses of media systems, continuous generation of content, emergence of new forms of journalism (citizen journalism, blogs, etc.), the increasing number of borrowings, cross-references, citations, etc. – all of it result in explosive growth of various materials published both in traditional and new media in multimedia format. This process leads to an unprecedented increase in the amount of false information and the need for thorough verification of such data. One way of addressing these challenges is fact-checking, a new phenomenon induced by the development of convergent journalism. It is essentially a transformed version of a verification mechanism for information in media that existed since the emergence of print media. However, as this paper shows, the comprehensive influence of convergent journalism on all aspects of journalism and the media system caused further metamorphoses of this new phenomenon: fact-checking went beyond simple verification of facts and turned into a new genre of analytical journalism. Keywordsconvergent journalism; fact-checking; fake news; factoids; genres of journalism
趋同新闻是一般科学技术进步,特别是信息和通信技术发展的结果。它影响着新闻业、媒体环境和媒体系统的各个方面。融合新闻的新混合类型的出现和发展,娱乐产业的创造,信息和娱乐材料的创作和分发原则的变化,媒体系统的复杂转变和变形,内容的不断生成,新闻新形式(公民新闻,博客等)的出现,越来越多的借用,交叉引用,引用,等等——所有这些都导致了以多媒体形式在传统媒体和新媒体上出版的各种材料的爆炸式增长。这一过程导致虚假信息的数量空前增加,需要对这些数据进行彻底核查。应对这些挑战的一种方法是事实核查,这是趋同新闻发展引发的一种新现象。它本质上是自印刷媒体出现以来就存在的媒体信息核查机制的一个转变版本。然而,正如本文所示,趋同新闻对新闻和媒体系统各个方面的全面影响导致了这一新现象的进一步蜕变:事实核查超越了简单的事实验证,变成了一种新的分析新闻类型。新闻关键词收敛;漏洞百出;假新闻;各种信息;新闻的体裁
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引用次数: 0
Technology of the Formation of Frequency Dictionaries for Quantitative Analysis of Tajik Literature 塔吉克文献定量分析中频率词典的形成技术
M. Umarov, Takhmuradova Diana
The article provides a brief description of the developed tools for the formation of frequency dictionaries. The main stages of the technology of the formation of frequency dictionaries and performing statistical analysis of poetic material are determined. To create a human-computer system that implements this tool, the authors propose the approach based on the concept of the algorithm of dialog operations. The need to develop a software package for the formation of frequency dictionaries arises from the fact that the vast heritage of the Tajik-Persian classical literature is still not properly investigated from the standpoint of statistical analysis. The use of statistical methods gives the best results in stylistics, which can dispose of subjective assessments with the help of counting and strict systematization of the material. During the study of TajikPersian classical poetry, it is of great interest to establish patterns in other parameters of poetic material as well apart from attribution, which is undoubtedly one of the most important tasks of stylometry. A significant part of the research process in this direction is the routine work of processing textual material. In this regard, there is a natural need to create such a toolkit that automates all the basic routine work of the research process. Keywordsfrequency dictionary; technology; quantitative method; algorithm; program; automation; dialog operations
本文简要介绍了用于形成频率字典的开发工具。确定了词频词典编制技术和诗歌资料统计分析技术的主要阶段。为了创建一个实现该工具的人机系统,作者提出了基于对话操作算法概念的方法。之所以需要开发一套编制频率词典的软件包,是因为塔吉克-波斯古典文学的大量遗产仍然没有从统计分析的角度进行适当的调查。在文体学中,使用统计方法可以得到最好的结果,它可以通过对材料的计数和严格的系统化来处理主观评价。在研究塔吉克-波斯古典诗歌的过程中,除了归属之外,在诗歌材料的其他参数中建立模式是非常有趣的,这无疑是文体学中最重要的任务之一。在这方面的研究过程中,一个重要的部分是处理文本材料的日常工作。在这方面,自然需要创建这样一个工具包,使研究过程中的所有基本日常工作自动化。关键词频率字典;技术;定量方法;算法;程序;自动化;对话框操作
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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