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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Historical and Cultural Resource Potential as Factor of Development of Tourist Territories (Belgorod Region as an Example) 历史文化资源潜力作为旅游区开发要素(以别尔哥罗德州为例)
E. Ladik, M. Perkova
The subject of this work is the historical and cultural resource potential which is considered as a factor of tourism development by the Belgorod region example. An object of a research is a historical framework of the territory. The purpose of a research is an identification of historical and cultural tourist potential. A hypothesis of this research is the assumption that regional features of the territory can be used as factors of tourist appeal of the area according the condition of the rational planning organization. The formation of historical system of Belgorod region resettlement, the regional features of a historical and cultural framework of the territory influencing the development of the sphere of cultural tourism are considered in this article. In a research graphic-analytical methods and spatial modeling and also a method of integrated assessment of tourist potential were applied. As a result, the research areas of concentration of objects of archeology and historical and cultural heritage are revealed and the potential of perspective development of territories in which they are placed as the centers of cultural tourism is determined. The results of a research can be used at the solution of town-planning questions and recreational zoning. Keywords—historical and cultural framework; historical and cultural potential; tourism development factors; regional features; territories of rest and tourism
这项工作的主题是历史和文化资源潜力,别尔哥罗德地区的例子认为这是旅游业发展的一个因素。研究的对象是领土的历史框架。研究的目的是确定历史文化旅游潜力。本研究的一个假设是假设在合理的规划组织条件下,地域特征可以作为区域的旅游吸引力因素。本文考虑了别尔哥罗德地区移民历史体系的形成,领土历史文化框架的区域特征对文化旅游领域发展的影响。本文采用了图形分析方法、空间建模方法和旅游潜力综合评价方法。结果,揭示了考古和历史文化遗产对象集中的研究领域,并确定了将其作为文化旅游中心的地区的前景发展潜力。研究结果可用于解决城市规划问题和休闲区划。关键词:历史文化框架;历史和文化潜力;旅游发展因素;区域特征;休息区和旅游区
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引用次数: 1
Information Technologies as Means of Creating Schoolchildren's Value-Based Attitude to Physical Training Classes 以资讯科技为手段,建立学童对体育课的价值导向态度
I. Kalina
It is impossible to cultivate the need for physical training classes in the children using commands, this is contrary to the child’s natural resistance to enforcement (the child’s motivational sphere results in a defective transformation), and therefore, you should be guided only by their sincere interest in the activities. The formation of the students’ positive motivation to physical training classes can be achieved through effective forms and methods of the educational process; application of game like and competitive methods; use of modern didactic tools based on the use of information and multimedia technologies; positive dynamics of the quality of the students’ mastering the training programme and improving their physical education; positive dynamics of the level of physical and technical competence; the students’ focusing on significant and solid activity results; personal example of the teacher and his/her self-improvement, as well as other innovations in the content of education. The article presents the results of the educational experiment aimed at proving the hypothesis that the development and use in the educational process of an electronic educational course that provides with methodological, informational and control materials for mastering the “Basketball” section of the physical training curriculum for the 7th grade will help improve middleaged schoolchildren’s interest in the study of the program, and thereupon the development of a value-based attitude to physical education and efficiency of physical training in general. Keywords–physical training education; learning motivation; electronic educational course; middle-aged schoolchildren
在使用命令的孩子身上培养对体育训练班的需求是不可能的,这与孩子对强制的自然抵抗是相反的(孩子的动机领域导致有缺陷的转变),因此,你应该只根据他们对活动的真诚兴趣来指导。学生积极体育课动机的形成可以通过教育过程的有效形式和方法来实现;游戏和竞争方法的应用;使用基于信息和多媒体技术的现代教学工具;学生掌握训练计划、提高体育素质的积极动力身体和技术能力水平的积极动态;学生注重显著而扎实的活动成果;教师的个人典范和自我提升,以及教育内容的其他创新。本文介绍了一项教育实验的结果,旨在证明在教育过程中开发和使用一种电子教育课程,为掌握七年级体育训练课程“篮球”部分提供方法、信息和控制材料,有助于提高中学生对该课程的学习兴趣。从而形成一种以价值为基础的体育教育态度,提高体育训练的总体效率。关键词:体育教学;学习动机;电子教育课程;中年学生
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引用次数: 0
Features of Special Prevention Measures of Extremist Crimes in the Republic of Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦共和国极端主义犯罪特别预防措施的特点
N. Abdullaev, V. Abdukhamitov
The paper considers the features of special prevention measures of extremist crimes in the Republic of Tajikistan and presents the analysis of domestic and foreign studies concerning this matter. The problem of extremist criminal law standards is lack of the uniform approach to special prevention measures and concerning some issues – the application of such measures by law-enforcement agencies. In the analysis of special prevention measures of extremist crimes in the Republic of Tajikistan the authors of the study make suggestions and describe events, which took place in the Republic during the civil war in order to eliminate the gaps in the legislation. The researches in this field is also required to strengthen criminological preventive practice regarding extremism. Keywordsextremism; extremist activity; extremist focus; criminology; prevention
本文考虑了塔吉克斯坦共和国极端主义犯罪特别预防措施的特点,并对国内外有关这一问题的研究进行了分析。极端主义刑法标准的问题在于对特殊预防措施缺乏统一的方法,以及执法机构对这些措施的适用问题。在分析塔吉克斯坦共和国预防极端主义犯罪的特别措施时,作者提出建议并描述了内战期间在共和国发生的事件,以消除立法中的空白。这一领域的研究也需要加强对极端主义的犯罪学预防实践。关键词极端主义;极端分子活动;极端专注;犯罪学;预防
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引用次数: 0
Information Technologies Use in Higher Education Institutions under Digital Economy 数字经济下高校信息技术的应用
M. R. Kulova, М.G. Bagieva, M. Andieva, А.М. Gagoeva, A. Kulov
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引用次数: 0
Complex Information System based on SMART technologies 基于SMART技术的复杂信息系统
I. V. Bogomaz, Viktor S. Budnikov, Elena V. Anastasova, A. V. Vasilyeva
The structure of the complex information system is revealed, which includes: a component that assists the implementation of logical and meaningful relationships between mathematical, natural science and technological subject areas in the implementation of research and project activities. The concept of virtual reality and VR-technologies that allow optimizing the processes of foreign language teaching and learning is revealed. A complex information system is described as a form of creating virtual reality for learning foreign
揭示了复杂信息系统的结构,其中包括:在研究和项目活动的实施中,帮助在数学、自然科学和技术学科领域之间建立逻辑和有意义的关系的组成部分。揭示了优化外语教学过程的虚拟现实和虚拟现实技术的概念。一个复杂的信息系统被描述为一种为学习外语而创造虚拟现实的形式
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Delivering Pipeline Gas to Europe under Conditions of Western Sanctions 在西方制裁条件下向欧洲输送管道天然气的问题
V. Moiseev, M. Karelina, E. Karelina, D. Zaycev, V. Stroev
In this paper, the authors examine the problem of ensuring the security and protection of Russian energy supplies to the European market, which is relevant for both Europe and Russia. The authors focused on the analysis of Russian supplies in the energy sector of the European economy in connection with the implementation of the ambitious gas transportation projects "Nord Stream 2" and "Turkish Stream". The purpose of the publication is the accentuation of the advantages of Russian natural gas supplies for Europe, taking into account modern global economic processes and increasing competition in the energy market. Most countries in the world do not have their own sources of energy in sufficient quantities. For example, the European Union, together with Norway and Switzerland, accounts for almost 17% of global energy consumption, but EU countries do not have large energy deposits. They satisfy the deficit of energy carriers through imports. The European Union imports 82% of consumed oil and 57% of consumed natural gas. It is expected that in the next 25 years the share of imported oil will increase to 93%, and the share of imported gas up to 84%. Experts of the European Commission on Energy forecast an increase in imports of energy carriers to 65% in 2030 [1]. In conclusion, the authors claim that the implementation of Russian energy initiatives in the European economy and the practicality of European importers have a positive effect in order to follow their own economic interests if they have made political decisions in the field of energy consumption management. The publication is prepared using actual facts and includes a critical analysis of
在本文中,作者研究了确保俄罗斯对欧洲市场的能源供应的安全和保护问题,这与欧洲和俄罗斯都有关。作者着重分析了俄罗斯在欧洲经济能源部门的供应情况,同时实施了雄心勃勃的天然气运输项目“北溪2号”和“土耳其溪”。该出版物的目的是强调俄罗斯向欧洲供应天然气的优势,同时考虑到现代全球经济进程和能源市场日益激烈的竞争。世界上大多数国家都没有足够数量的能源。例如,欧盟与挪威和瑞士一起占全球能源消费量的近17%,但欧盟国家的能源储量并不大。他们通过进口来满足能源载体的短缺。欧盟消耗的石油有82%来自进口,消耗的天然气有57%来自进口。预计在未来25年内,进口石油的份额将增加到93%,进口天然气的份额将增加到84%。欧盟能源委员会的专家预测,到2030年,能源载体的进口将增加65%[1]。最后,作者声称,俄罗斯能源倡议在欧洲经济中的实施和欧洲进口商的实用性,如果他们在能源消费管理领域做出政治决定,就会产生积极的影响,以便遵循自己的经济利益。该出版物是根据实际情况编写的,包括对……的批判性分析
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引用次数: 0
Between Folklore and Literature: Mastery of A.N. Tolstoy-Storyteller 在民间传说与文学之间:A.N.托尔斯泰对故事家的掌握
V. A. Golovko, Z. Zhirkova, N. V. Svitenko
–The study of the interaction of traditional folk culture and professional art, folklore and literature for more than a century is considered to be one of the main directions of humanitarian knowledge. The article is devoted to the analysis of the author’s transformations of Russian folklore in the “fairy-tale” works of Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1883-1945). The relevance of the research is determined by the special role of folklore images, motifs and plot patterns in the writer's works. The folklore-mythological aspect of the works of the “third” Tolstoy is less studied by scholars, although in a number of works about the writer there are judgments about the general influence of folk culture, folklore borrowings and deep knowledge of the author in the field of folklore. A holistic analysis of Tolstoyan folklorism, its origin, evolution and aesthetics in the scientific literature is absent. The subject of the research is the aesthetic foundations and stable features of the poetics of the writer’s works for children focused on folklore and folk mythology. For the analysis of the ways of understanding and transmitting the philosophical and artistic experience of the folklore tradition, in addition to the traditional cultural-historical method, the methodological tools of comparative studies and philological analysis of the text are used. The purpose of this work is to provide a comprehensive description of the phenomenon of folkloric character of A.N. Tolstoy’s fairy tales, as a phenomenon of world outlook, and a certain set of artistic techniques of the writer, the specifics of one’s literary technique.
——一个多世纪以来,对传统民俗文化与专业艺术、民俗学和文学相互作用的研究被认为是人文主义知识的主要方向之一。本文致力于分析作者在阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰(1883-1945)的“童话”作品中对俄罗斯民间传说的转变。民俗意象、母题和情节模式在作家作品中的特殊作用决定了本研究的相关性。关于“第三代”托尔斯泰作品的民间神话方面,学者们的研究较少,尽管在一些关于作者的作品中,有关于民间文化的普遍影响、民间文学的借鉴以及作者在民俗学领域的深厚知识的判断。对托尔斯泰民俗学及其在科学文献中的起源、演变和美学的整体分析是缺失的。研究的主题是以民间传说和民间神话为核心的作家儿童作品诗学的审美基础和稳定特征。在分析民俗学传统的哲学和艺术经验的理解和传播方式时,除了传统的文化史方法外,还运用了比较研究和文本文献学分析的方法论工具。本文的目的是全面地描述托尔斯泰童话中的民俗性格现象,作为一种世界观现象,以及作家的一套艺术技巧,一个人的文学技巧的具体体现。
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引用次数: 0
Stereotypes in Jokes and Anecdotes: the Search for Ethnic and National Features 笑话和轶事中的刻板印象:寻找民族和民族特征
O. Goncharova, S. Khaleeva
The article deals with linguistic manifestations of national features and ethnic stereotypes in popular Russian jokes and anecdotes. The authors make an attempt to define the specific character of anecdotes as precedent texts and to distinguish national and cultural stereotypes particular for “interethnic” and ethnic (Russian) popular jokes. They try to find out the best known character-traits of a “typical” Russian man drawn through the auto-stereotypical representation of his positive and negative qualities. Keywords—stereotypes; anecdotes; jokes; national features;
本文论述了俄语流行段子和轶事中民族特色和民族定型的语言表现。作者试图界定轶事作为先例文本的具体特征,并区分民族和文化的刻板印象,特别是“种族间”和民族(俄罗斯)流行笑话。他们试图通过对一个“典型”俄罗斯人的积极和消极品质的自动刻板印象来找出他最广为人知的性格特征。Keywords-stereotypes;轶事;笑话;民族特色;
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引用次数: 1
Contract as a Primary Form of Evidence in Pro-Logical Criminal Proceedings of Tajikistan Primitive Society 塔吉克斯坦原始社会顺理刑事诉讼中的主要证据形式——合同
Shukhrat Hamroev, A. Parfyonov
The paper considers the influence of pro-logical civil primitive thinking on contracts as a type of primary evidence in pro-logical legal proceedings at investigation of crimes in historical Tajikistan. It also describes the author’s position on the use of a contract as an evidence in pro-logical legal proceedings and in the course of investigation of crimes by ancient Tajiks. The history of the contract as a type of evidence in pro-logical legal proceedings is the most important component of political-legal and procedural institutes in historical development of Tajikistan, which was characterized by the primary worldview, political and cultural values of a society in a certain era of its development. Therefore, the study of this main institute of criminal proceedings always remains relevant. The paper gives the retrospective analysis of a contract as a type of evidence in pro-logical legal proceedings and at investigation of crimes. The study makes it possible to provide basic provisions and ways to implement a contract as type of evidence in prological legal proceedings in investigation of crimes. Keywordscomponent; formatting; style; styling; insert
本文将亲逻辑民事原始思维对契约的影响作为历史上塔吉克斯坦侦查犯罪的亲逻辑诉讼的一种主要证据。它还叙述了作者对在合乎逻辑的法律程序中以及在古代塔吉克人的犯罪调查过程中使用合同作为证据的立场。合同作为一种顺理成章的法律诉讼证据的历史是塔吉克斯坦历史发展中政治-法律和程序机构的最重要组成部分,其特点是一个社会在其发展的某个时代的主要世界观、政治和文化价值观。因此,对这一主要刑事诉讼制度的研究始终具有现实意义。本文对合同作为一种证据类型在法律诉讼和刑事侦查中的运用进行了回顾性分析。本文的研究为在侦查犯罪的刑事诉讼程序中实施合同作为证据类型的基本规定和途径提供了可能。关键词组件;格式;风格;样式;插入
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引用次数: 0
Verbalization of the Macro-concept "Fate" in the Arabian Tales "One Thousand and One Nights" 阿拉伯故事《一千零一夜》中“命运”这一宏观概念的语言化
M. Davlatmirova
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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