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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Teaching Academic Writing in Foreign Language with Information and Communication Technologies 运用信息通信技术进行外语学术写作教学
A. Bilyalova, A. Vasilyeva, Albina I. Islamova, A. K. Akhmetshina
The article is devoted to the competence developing of the students’ academic writing in a foreign language with ICT (information and communication technologies) at university. The authors analyze the works on the problem of teaching the academic writing in the higher educational institutions; investigate the traditional and innovative ways, methods and means of the competence developing of the academic writing in a foreign language. The structural components of the competence: linguistic, pragmatic, sociolinguistic, sociocultural, discursive and strategic are characterized in this work. One of the innovative ways to improve the academic writing is using ICT and a variety of learning tools in the educational process. The obtained data emphasize the importance of ICT in providing professionally oriented written interaction of the students. The authors have developed and scientifically substantiated the methodological system for the competence developing of the students’ academic writing in a foreign language with ICT help. They offer the examples of technical and non-technical means of education. Established diagnostic tools have proved the effectiveness of the developed methodological system. Keywords—academic writing; ICT in education; a foreign language component
本文旨在探讨利用信息通信技术(ICT)培养大学生外语学术写作能力的问题。分析了高校学术写作教学中存在的问题;探讨外语学术写作能力培养的传统与创新途径、方法和手段。本文分析了语用能力、语用能力、社会语言能力、社会文化能力、话语能力和策略能力的构成要素。在教学过程中使用信息通信技术和各种学习工具是提高学术写作水平的创新途径之一。获得的数据强调了ICT在提供学生专业导向的书面互动方面的重要性。在信息通信技术的帮助下,建立了学生外语学术写作能力培养的方法体系,并对其进行了科学的论证。他们提供了技术和非技术教育手段的例子。已建立的诊断工具证明了所开发的方法系统的有效性。Keywords-academic写作;教育中的信息和通信技术;外语组件
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引用次数: 1
Politeness in Associative Consciousness of the Tajik Youth: Results of Association Experiment 塔吉克青年联想意识中的礼貌:联想实验结果
Husein Khudoyorov
The paper is devoted to identification of specifics of associative centers of the category “politeness”, national and cultural specifics through the analysis of verbal communication components and to establishment of the main features of understanding of the analyzed category by representatives of the Tajik youth. When starting communication, people do not only share information, but also express various attitudes to each other. In a statement addressed to a partner in communication, the speaker is able to transfer love, friendliness, hostility, including different shades of such attitude ranging from pointed respect to demonstrative disrespect. All cases of respect and benevolence towards a partner in communication are unite by the concept “politeness”. The study of “politeness” on the basis of the association experiment conducted among young people is methodologically aimed to identify national and cultural specifics of its perception in Tajik linguocultural space. Keywordspoliteness; culture; associative center; association experiment; language consciousness; speech etiquette
本文致力于通过对言语交际成分的分析来识别“礼貌”类别联想中心的特征、民族和文化特征,并建立塔吉克青年代表对所分析类别理解的主要特征。在开始交流的时候,人们不仅要分享信息,还要表达对彼此的各种态度。在对交流伙伴的声明中,说话者能够传递爱、友好、敌意,包括不同程度的这种态度,从明确的尊重到明示的不尊重。在交流中,所有对伙伴的尊重和仁慈都是由“礼貌”这个概念统一起来的。本研究以年轻人的联想实验为基础,研究“礼貌”在塔吉克语文化空间中的认知,其方法论目的在于找出民族和文化特质。关键词礼貌;文化;关联中心;协会实验;语言意识;演讲礼仪
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引用次数: 0
Rhetorical Argumentation Education in Elementary School 小学修辞论证教育
O. Peresada, N. Korepina, E. Zhdanova
The paper defines the importance of the argumentative culture of a person in the modern world. It reviews the formation of rhetorical competences in elementary school students through educational disputes. The rhetorical skills are defined as the ability to influence an individual or audience with verbal methods during interpersonal or collective communication and are seen as a structural component of communicative competence. Communicative competences are considered the most important, as they include universal learning actions tied to ability to facilitate the dialogue, present personal opinions and rationalize them, while being prepared to resolve conflicts by cooperation and accounting for the interests of both sides. Communicative speech activity the dispute has learning and developmental opportunities in the classroom. The main method chosen for the creation of rhetorical competences in elementary school students is the educational dispute. The conditions pertaining to the most effective formation of rhetorical competence through the educational disputes are defined and validated: learning how to make a reasoning, training how to pick different theses or arguments, creating educational situations with a difficult question, using formulas defined by the
本文定义了一个人的辩论文化在现代世界的重要性。通过教育纠纷,回顾了小学生修辞能力的形成。修辞技巧被定义为在人际或集体交流中,用语言方法影响个人或听众的能力,被视为交际能力的一个结构组成部分。交际能力被认为是最重要的,因为它们包括与促进对话的能力相关的通用学习行动,提出个人意见并使其合理化,同时准备通过合作和考虑双方的利益来解决冲突。交际性言语活动的争议在课堂上具有学习和发展的机会。小学生修辞能力培养的主要方法是教育争议。定义并验证了通过教育辩论最有效地形成修辞能力的条件:学习如何进行推理,训练如何选择不同的论点或论点,用困难的问题创造教育情境,使用由英语定义的公式
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Health-Saving Activities of Modern Students 现代学生健康活动的实现
Y. Gridnev, E. Maklakova, L. Gridneva
The article talks about the need for constant maintenance of a healthy lifestyle to maintain strength in healthy patients and recovery. Questions of influence of physical training and sports on a human body are considered. The authors described positive changes in the body when performing motor exercises. The necessity and relevance of such activities are meant not only for a particular individual, but also for improving the working capacity of the nation as a whole. The results of the survey of modern students constitute the subject of awareness of the need for regular exercise and sports. The necessity of wide use of health-saving technologies in modern school and a university is reflected. The urgency of an informal approach to resolving the situation and the most active participation of all stakeholders is emphasized. Keywords—healthy lifestyle; physical therapy; school; students; health care; physical education; sports
这篇文章讨论了在健康的病人中需要持续保持健康的生活方式来保持体力和恢复。考虑了体育训练和运动对人体的影响问题。作者描述了在进行运动锻炼时身体的积极变化。这些活动的必要性和相关性不仅是针对特定的个人,而且是为了提高整个国家的工作能力。调查结果表明,现代大学生主体构成意识需要经常锻炼和运动。体现了在现代中小学和大学中广泛应用保健技术的必要性。强调了采取非正式办法解决局势和所有利益攸关方最积极参与的紧迫性。Keywords-healthy生活方式;物理疗法;学校;学生;卫生保健;体育教育;体育
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Intercultural Communication Principles in Teaching Foreign Languages 跨文化交际原则在外语教学中的运用
S. Shishkina, A. Ushakova, Pirverdieva
The article deals with the challenges of implementing the intercultural communication principle while teaching foreign languages in a modern diverse higher education facility. The article suggests ways to meet these challenges and considers the role of the foreign language teacher in upholding the values of tolerance and cultural sensitivity. Key words—Diversity, intercultural communication, cultural sensitivity, tolerance, foreign language teaching
本文论述了在现代多元化高等教育中实施跨文化交际原则所面临的挑战。本文提出了应对这些挑战的方法,并探讨了外语教师在维护宽容和文化敏感性价值观方面的作用。关键词:多样性,跨文化交际,文化敏感性,宽容,外语教学
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of Social Control in the Field of Culture 文化领域的社会控制方面
T. Andriyanova
The last decades in Russia have been accompanied by a string of reforms of various social institutes aimed at enhancement of their efficiency when transitioning to the postindustrial society. Special attention of the state is paid to the cultural sphere as the most essential societal subsystem. Besides, it is the center of formation and approbation of new humanitarian and social technologies, intended to develop conditions for realization of a creative potential of a person. Modernization of the control system of culture requires a comprehensive analysis of changes happening in the social environment. In this context scientists are actively involved in solving various social problems in state establishment of different levels, expert and coordination committees. It requires constant renewal of activities of services responsible for control of the modern process, taking into the account the rising demands of state and society. Their activities are especially meaningful for culture since today there are a lot of problems and contradictions in this area. Those include changes in the organizations’ status, switching to new standards and programs, and implementation of the system of state contracts. All these define the vector of research on the topic. Keywords—social control; culture; society
在过去的几十年里,俄罗斯对各种社会机构进行了一系列改革,目的是在向后工业社会过渡时提高它们的效率。国家对作为最基本的社会子系统的文化领域给予了特别关注。此外,它是形成和批准新的人道主义和社会技术的中心,旨在为实现人的创造潜力创造条件。文化控制体系的现代化需要对社会环境的变化进行综合分析。在这种背景下,科学家们积极参与解决各种社会问题,建立了不同层次的国家专家委员会和协调委员会。它要求不断更新负责控制现代进程的服务活动,同时考虑到国家和社会日益增长的需求。他们的活动对文化特别有意义,因为今天这一领域存在许多问题和矛盾。这些措施包括改变组织的地位,转向新的标准和计划,以及实施国家合同制度。这些都确定了本课题的研究方向。Keywords-social控制;文化;社会
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引用次数: 0
Western Sanctions and Their Impact on Russia 西方制裁及其对俄罗斯的影响
V. Moiseev, S. Glagolev, M. Karelina, E. Karelina, V. Ogneva
The article considers the anti-Russian sanctions introduced by the US by a number of Western states. In 2014, after the reunification of the Crimea with Russia, and in connection with the assistance of our country to compatriots in the southeast of Ukraine, a number of Western states have introduced quite severe economic and political measures (sanctions) in order force change the chosen policy of Russia. The initiators of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions were the United States and the leading states of the European Union. Among the "sanctioners" were also Australia, Canada, Norway, Switzerland, Japan and other states. In their view, the reunification of Russia and the Crimean Republic, formerly part of Ukraine, was illegal, as it violated the universally recognized borders and territorial integrity of a sovereign state, a member of the UN Security Council. The authors not only describe in sufficient detail the phased introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, but also make a well-founded conclusion that the state policy of counteraction to Western sanctions, conducted in 2014-2016, gave its positive results in both political and economic spheres. In particular, it accelerated the implementation of programs to overcome import dependence in a number of areas of the economy, including in industry and agroindustrial complex of our country. It is summarized that, despite numerous difficulties, the state policy of counteracting Western sanctions played a positive role in Russia's socio-political and economic development. Keywords—anti-Russian sanctions; state policy; counteraction to Western sanctions
文章考虑了一些西方国家对美国实施的反俄制裁。2014年克里米亚与俄罗斯统一后,由于我国对乌克兰东南部同胞的援助,一些西方国家采取了相当严厉的经济和政治措施(制裁),以迫使俄罗斯改变所选择的政策。反俄制裁的发起者是美国和欧盟的主要国家。“制裁国”还包括澳大利亚、加拿大、挪威、瑞士、日本和其他国家。在他们看来,俄罗斯与克里米亚共和国(前乌克兰的一部分)的统一是非法的,因为它侵犯了一个主权国家、一个联合国安理会成员国公认的边界和领土完整。作者不仅充分详细地描述了分阶段实施反俄制裁的情况,而且得出了一个有充分根据的结论,即2014-2016年实施的对抗西方制裁的国家政策在政治和经济领域都取得了积极成果。特别是,它加快了在一些经济领域克服进口依赖的计划的实施,包括我国的工业和农工综合体。综上所述,尽管困难重重,但对抗西方制裁的国家政策对俄罗斯的社会政治和经济发展发挥了积极作用。Keywords-anti-Russian制裁;国家政策;对西方制裁的反击
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引用次数: 0
Strategies of Translating Chinese Realias Into Russian Language 汉语现实主义翻译成俄语的策略
O. Pavlova, N. Bogachenko, R. Bazhenov, V. Vashkyavichus
The language of the media vividly demonstrates the development of the language system, including the functioning of culture-specific concepts, namely culture-bound words or realias in modern languages. In various works on translation studies, such notions as realias and word-realias are differentiated. Linguistic realias or word-realias are lexical units, which designate unique objects and phenomena characteristic of a cultural, social and historical development of a nation and alien to other peoples, that is, they are the verbal expression of specific features of national cultures. The translation of these concepts is one of the most complicated issues in the theory of translation, because it is connected with a whole range of heterogeneous components, namely the translation aspect of the country studies, the erudition of a translator, the background knowledge of both a reader of the translation and a reader of the original. The study examines strategies and procedures of translating Chinese realias into the Russian language. The authors describe culture-bound words and the strategies of their translation from the positions of Russian, Chinese and other linguists. Keywords—realia; linguistic realia (word-realia); culturebound word; word-realia translation; strategies of word-realia translation
媒介语言生动地展示了语言系统的发展,包括特定文化概念的功能,即现代语言中的文化束缚词或现实。在各种翻译研究著作中,现实性和词现实性这两个概念被区分开来。语言现实或词现实是词汇单位,指的是一个民族的文化、社会和历史发展所特有的、与其他民族不同的事物和现象,也就是说,它们是民族文化特定特征的口头表达。这些概念的翻译是翻译理论中最复杂的问题之一,因为它涉及到一系列不同的组成部分,即国家研究的翻译方面,译者的博学程度,译文读者和原文读者的背景知识。本研究探讨了汉语实景翻译成俄语的策略和步骤。作者从俄语、汉语和其他语言学家的角度阐述了文化束缚词及其翻译策略。Keywords-realia;语言现实(词现实);culturebound词;word-realia翻译;逐字翻译的策略
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引用次数: 1
On Some Basic Methods of Analysis of Content and Structure of Lexical-Semantic Fields 词汇语义场内容和结构分析的几种基本方法
Alexander Zhouravlev, V. Dobrova, L. Nurtdinova
—In the paper, two basic methods of analysis of the meaning of lexical units and a general structure of lexical-semantic fields are considered. The main subject is to understand the essence of the componential analysis method and the field approach. The analysis of their definitions provided by various researchers, their main terms and notions, as well as prospects of these methods are presented. The methodology of the research is the analysis of various types of scientific papers dealing with history, theoretical basis and practical application of the componential analysis method and the field approach. The authors also present the evolution of the point of view on the role of these methods in the study of the meaning of lexical items, classification of semantic units and structure of lexical-semantic fields. The result of the research is a thorough analysis of essence, features, basic notions and prospects of the methods. The scope of the results is various kinds of scientific research works concerning the study of lexical meaning and issues of classification and arrangement of different kinds of semantic components, as well as the general structure of lexical-semantic fields.
本文考虑了词汇单位意义分析的两种基本方法和词汇语义场的一般结构。本课程的主要内容是了解成分分析法和场分析法的本质。分析了不同研究者对其的定义、主要术语和概念,并对这些方法进行了展望。本研究的方法论是分析各类科学论文的历史、理论基础和实际应用的成分分析法和实地分析法。作者还介绍了这些方法在词汇项意义研究、语义单位分类和词汇语义场结构研究中的作用。研究的结果是对这些方法的本质、特点、基本概念和前景进行了深入的分析。研究结果的范围是有关词汇意义的研究、各种语义成分的分类和排列问题以及词汇-语义场的一般结构的各种科学研究成果。
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引用次数: 1
Oriental Fairy Tale and its Influence on European Literature: Intertextuality of Texts and Translations 东方童话及其对欧洲文学的影响:文本与翻译的互文性
Sabohat Allamurodova, B. Rakhmanov
 From times immemorial, the East provided Europe with incense and spices, as well as with its legends and beliefs, symbols and fairy tales. These tales familiarized Europeans with exotic and previously unknown world of peri and jinns, merchants of opulent Eastern bazaars, maddening beauties and young men performing acts of bravery. Europeans were fascinating with the stories that combined invention and fantasies with reality, a kaleidoscope of alien morals and traditions, homilies and didacticism. Elements of the Oriental tales being retold and reinterpreted influenced the European culture. Multitudes of translations and imitations of the Oriental tales appeared in the European literature. This paper considers intertextuality of the Oriental fairy tale, expands the scope and content of the concept used in the practical studies of literary phenomena; justifications are given for significance of intertextual links in the process of reinterpretation and renewal of the Oriental prose texts, giving rise to new artistic meanings. The text of the fairy tales and their translations are seen as an intertext determined by a possibility of representing translation units as intertextual
从远古时代起,东方就为欧洲提供了香和香料,以及它的传说和信仰、符号和童话。这些故事让欧洲人熟悉了一个充满异域风情的未知世界,里面有魔鬼和精灵,有富裕的东方集市上的商人,有疯狂的美女,还有勇敢的年轻人。欧洲人着迷于那些将发明、幻想与现实结合在一起的故事,这些故事是异质道德和传统、说教和说教的万花筒。东方故事的元素被重新讲述和诠释,影响了欧洲文化。欧洲文学中出现了大量对东方故事的翻译和模仿。本文考虑了东方童话的互文性,拓展了这一概念在文学现象实践研究中的应用范围和内容;在对东方散文文本进行重新解读和更新的过程中,论证了互文联系的重要意义,从而产生了新的艺术意义。童话的文本及其翻译被视为一种互文,这是由翻译单位作为互文的可能性所决定的
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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