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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Civil Law Issues in Rendering Consulting Services in the Field of Investment Activity 在投资活动领域提供咨询服务的民法问题
Parviz Mirzoyev
The article considers one of the relevant issues in civil law, namely, the problem of consulting services in the domain of investment activities. There are specific differences between consulting and information services, which are analyzed with identifying their distinctive features from the point of view of the civil law theory. The author proposes an original term of consulting services in the domain of investment activities, assuming that an important moment in consulting services is that information, unlike in the information services, is created by the service provider.All the while, the result of the information services is not necessarily produced by the service provider; provision of information takes place within the framework of governmental program aimed at improvement of investment
本文考虑的是民法中的一个相关问题,即投资活动领域的咨询服务问题。咨询服务与信息服务存在着具体的区别,本文从民法理论的角度分析了咨询服务与信息服务的区别,并辨析了二者的特点。作者在投资活动领域提出了一个原创的咨询服务术语,假设咨询服务的一个重要时刻是信息,而不是信息服务,是由服务提供者创造的。一直以来,信息服务的结果并不一定是由服务提供者产生的;在旨在改善投资的政府方案框架内提供信息
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引用次数: 0
Meaning of Words: Description for Analytic Comparing 字义:分析比较的描述
L. A. Litvinova, E. Maklakova
This article deals with theoretical and applied problems of structural semasiology. The problems are being discussed in modern linguistics. The authors note that the results of modern studies in the seme semasiology can help to increase the accuracy and objectivity of fixing the meanings of words and their semantic difference, these results are very significant and important in describing the modern linguistic consciousness. The article also shows that the problems to be solved by seme semasiology are directly related to the need for the development of a typology of semantic components which are to be clear for an average native speaker as well as for the development of metalanguage to describe the semantic components. The metalanguage is necessary to unificate in the interpretation of meaning for users in the lexicographical practice. Keywords—structural semasiology; seme; meanings of words; linguistic consciousness; semantic components
本文论述了结构符号学的理论和应用问题。现代语言学正在讨论这些问题。现代语义学的研究成果有助于提高对词义及其语义差异确定的准确性和客观性,这些成果对描述现代语言意识具有重要意义。语义语义学需要解决的问题与发展一种对一般母语使用者来说清晰的语义成分类型学的需要以及发展描述语义成分的元语言直接相关。在词典编纂实践中,元语言是统一用户意义解释的必要条件。Keywords-structural语义学;义子;词义;语言意识;语义成分
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引用次数: 0
Mehmon and Ziyofat as the Components of Hospitality Concept in the Tajik Linguoculture 塔吉克语文化中待客观念的组成部分:Mehmon和Ziyofat
Z. Valieva
The article reveals the contents of the words “mehmon” (a guest) and “ziyofat” (treat, regale) as components of the concept Hospitality in Tajik linguistic culture. Through the examples from Tajik literary works, the ethnic specificity of each of the concepts is revealed separately. Synonymous means in the Tajik language prove the active process of understanding lexemes and their extremely high relevance for Tajiks. In the Tajik language, the lexemes “mehmon” and “ziyofat” indicate the attitude of hosts to a guest, where they express, above all, hospitality, hearty welcome, generosity, kindness, an open heart and goodwill. The analysis of the words “mehmon”, “ziyofat” reveals the concept of the concept “Mehmondori” (hospitality) in the Tajik language. The traditional and humanitarian role of this concept, which symbolizes the cordiality and peace-loving nature of the Tajik people, is revealed. Keywords-mehmondori (hospitality); mehmon (a guest); ziyofat (treat, regale); hurmatu izzat(honour and respect); rasmu oin (customs and traditions)
本文揭示了塔吉克语文化中“款待”概念的组成部分“mehmon”(客人)和“ziyofat”(款待、款待)的内容。通过塔吉克文学作品的实例,分别揭示了每个概念的民族特殊性。塔吉克语中的同义词证明了塔吉克人对词汇的主动理解过程及其极高的相关性。在塔吉克语中,词素“mehmon”和“ziyofat”表示主人对客人的态度,它们首先表达了好客、衷心的欢迎、慷慨、善良、敞开的心和善意。对“mehmon”、“ziyofat”这两个词的分析揭示了塔吉克语中“Mehmondori”(好客)的概念。这一概念的传统和人道主义作用得到了体现,它象征着塔吉克人民的热情与爱好和平的本性。Keywords-mehmondori(酒店);Mehmon(客人);Ziyofat(款待,盛宴);Hurmatu izzat(荣誉);习俗和传统
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引用次数: 0
Agreement of Water User Associations Services on Agricultural Water Supply 水用户协会服务农业供水协议
U. Ulugov, A. Zolotukhin
 The article reveals a new and unexplored civil law construction of a contract for the provision of agricultural water supply services, which presents the basis of the financial and economic well-being of water sector in agriculture. Possessing the elements of work, delivery and services contract, this type of contract presents a mixed type of contract. In addition, the authors consider the problem of the embodied result of the contract and the consideration of water as an independent object of civil law relations. The subject of discussion is presented by the main conditions for the implementation of such transactions, which require amendments and additions to the current civil legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. There is an acute problem of the cost of water as a natural resource, as well as the problems of civil law regulation of water intake from nature, as well as secondary water use. Keywordswater users association; water supply; services; compensated provision of services; water; work contact
本文揭示了一种新的、尚未探索的农业供水服务合同的民法构建,它提供了农业供水部门财政和经济福利的基础。这类合同具有工作合同、交付合同和服务合同的要素,是一种混合型合同。此外,还对合同的体现结果问题和水作为独立民法关系客体的考虑问题进行了探讨。讨论的主题是执行这种交易的主要条件,这些交易需要对塔吉克斯坦共和国现行民事立法进行修正和补充。水作为一种自然资源的成本是一个严重的问题,从自然取水以及二次用水的民法调节问题也是一个严重的问题。用水户协会;供水;服务;有偿提供服务;水;工作联系
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引用次数: 0
Toponyms of Tajikistan: Historical-Etymological and Lexical-Structural Analysis of Toponyms and Hydronyms 塔吉克斯坦地名:地名和水合词的历史词源和词汇结构分析
Mahbuba Nuridinzoda
—In Tajikistan, toponymic names have various forms, influenced by territorial, linguistic and other variables. This paper considers linguistic features of toponyms - names of districts and cities of Tajikistan, analyzing their lexical-semantic and lexical-structural peculiarities reflecting natural, historical and cultural features, linguistic problems. Structurally, formation of toponyms follows certain rules. Geographical names are drawn on various word building patterns, such as direct transition of nominal word into toponym; there is also influence of geographical, historical and other factors onto formation of names of cities and districts. Special attention is paid to personal names in development of geographical names in Tajikistan. However, when studying the history of toponym formation and their structure, certain regularities are considered, such as word meaning, their grammatical form, relations to certain parts of speech, morphological structure; they all shall be considered when forming new toponyms.
在塔吉克斯坦,受地域、语言和其他变量的影响,地名有多种形式。本文研究了塔吉克斯坦地区地名和城市地名的语言特点,分析了其反映自然、历史和文化特征的词汇语义和词汇结构特点,以及存在的语言问题。在结构上,地名的形成遵循一定的规律。地名采用了多种构词模式,如名称词直接过渡到地名;城市和地区名称的形成也受到地理、历史等因素的影响。塔吉克斯坦地名的发展特别注重人名。然而,在研究地名的形成历史及其结构时,要考虑一定的规律,如词义、语法形式、与词性的关系、形态结构等;在形成新的地名时,都要考虑到这些因素。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and Risks of the Development of Spiritual Abilities of Children 儿童精神能力发展的机遇与风险
S. A. Zavrazhin, A. A. Timerbulatova
The article endeavors to define opportunities and risks of development of children's spiritual abilities in the context of modern educational situation. The author's understanding of the essence of spiritual abilities and spiritual giftedness of children is presented. Some resources of the school and the family in the formation of spiritual giftedness of younger generation are disclosed. The positive influence of Orthodox art on spiritual needs and abilities of students with intellectual disabilities is experimentally proved. Key words—spiritual abilities; individuality; Orthodox art; spiritual giftedness; spiritual values; intellectual disabilities
本文试图界定现代教育背景下儿童精神能力发展的机遇与风险。阐述了作者对儿童精神能力和精神天赋本质的理解。揭示了学校和家庭在年轻一代精神天赋形成中的一些资源。实验证明了东正教艺术对智障学生精神需求和能力的积极影响。关键词:精神能力;个性;正统的艺术;精神上的天赋;精神价值;智障人士
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引用次数: 0
Image of St. George in Art of Silver Age 白银时代艺术中的圣乔治形象
S. Makasheva, V. Evseev, E. Proudchenko
The work is devoted to the artistic interpretation of the image of St. George in the art of the first quarter of the twentieth century. The article presents the trends of interpretation of traditional motifs of Russian iconography, depicting St. George Feast as a defender, warrior, victorious. The authors also consider the poets of the first quarter of the twentieth century, who actively turned to the image of St. George in the tragic times of the revolution, when only the spiritual power of true art allows a person to confront the circumstances of the revolution and civil war. In the article the methods of lexical and syntactic analysis were used. The authors have analyzed the mythopoetics of St. George image as a national component, defined its role in the semantic and aesthetic expression of the epic content in the works of avant-garde artists and poets of the 1910s-1930s. Keywords—Saint George; myth; motifs; poetics; interpretation of the image
该作品致力于对20世纪前25年艺术中圣乔治形象的艺术诠释。文章介绍了俄罗斯肖像学传统主题的解释趋势,将圣乔治盛宴描绘成一个捍卫者,战士,胜利者。作者还考虑了20世纪前25年的诗人,他们在革命的悲剧时代积极转向圣乔治的形象,当时只有真正的艺术的精神力量才能让一个人面对革命和内战的环境。本文采用了词法分析和句法分析的方法。本文分析了圣乔治形象作为民族成分的神话诗学,界定了圣乔治形象在20世纪10 - 30年代先锋派艺术家和诗人作品中史诗内容的语义和美学表达中的作用。Keywords-Saint乔治;神话;图案;诗学;图像解读
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引用次数: 0
Issue of the Comment to Article 93 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Republic of Tajikistan 印发对《塔吉克斯坦共和国行政犯罪法》第93条的评注
Farrukh Khairulloev, Lola Kibizova
Domestic violence is a destructive social phenomenon, which is somewhat observed almost in every fourth family. Women, children, aged parents, disabled relatives most often are the victims of such offences. The paper tries to reveal some problems of the comment to Article 93 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and makes some suggestions to eliminate these problems. The main problem is that the current legislation specifically does not distinguish between the crime and the administrative offense, which belong to domestic violence. Therefore, the author suggests to include certain chapters into the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Administrative Offense Code of the Republic of Tajikistan, which would list specific crimes and administrative offenses in the sphere of domestic violence since the problem of domestic violence in the Republic of Tajikistan still remains one of the burning issues in the society. Keywordsfamily; domestic violence; crime; administrative offense; law; Tajikistan
家庭暴力是一种破坏性的社会现象,几乎每四个家庭中就有一个。妇女、儿童、年迈的父母、残疾亲属往往是这类罪行的受害者。本文试图揭示《塔吉克斯坦共和国行政犯罪法》第93条评注中存在的一些问题,并提出消除这些问题的建议。主要问题是现行立法没有明确区分家庭暴力犯罪与行政犯罪,两者属于家庭暴力。因此,笔者建议在《塔吉克斯坦共和国刑法》和《塔吉克斯坦共和国行政犯罪法》中增加一些章节,列出家庭暴力领域的具体犯罪和行政犯罪,因为塔吉克斯坦共和国的家庭暴力问题仍然是社会上亟待解决的问题之一。关键词家庭;家庭暴力;犯罪;行政犯罪;法律;塔吉克斯坦
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引用次数: 0
Development of Paid Educational Services in The Republic of Tajikistan: Pros and Cons 塔吉克斯坦共和国有偿教育服务的发展:利弊
Nigora Ismatulloeva
In recent decades the problem of paid educational services in the Republic of Tajikistan has become ever more relevant. The development of paid educational services in Tajikistan has its pros and cons. The country’s focus towards commercialization of the educational system also has its advantages and drawbacks. Education cannot purely rely on the market self-regulatory mechanism and cannot be perceived as one of the sectors of economy having exclusive market nature. At the same time, it is impossible to flatly state that paid educational services are harmful to the stability of civil society. The introduction of market relations into the educational system shall not downgrade the leading role of the state in regulating the education, including the control over educational institutions and individual entrepreneurs providing paid educational services. The principle of combination of state and contractual regulations in the sphere of educational services shall be ensured through the uniform quality assessment criteria of educational services. Keywordspaid educational services; commercialization of education; educational institutions; quality assessment criteria of educational services
最近几十年来,塔吉克斯坦共和国的付费教育服务问题变得越来越重要。塔吉克斯坦付费教育服务的发展有利有弊。该国对教育系统商业化的关注也有其优点和缺点。教育不能单纯依靠市场自我调节机制,不能将其视为具有排他性市场性质的经济部门之一。与此同时,不可能断然说付费教育服务对公民社会的稳定有害。在教育体系中引入市场关系,不应降低国家在调节教育方面的主导作用,包括对教育机构和提供有偿教育服务的个体企业家的控制。在教育服务领域实行国家规定与合同规定相结合的原则,实行统一的教育服务质量评价标准。关键词付费教育服务;教育商业化;教育机构;教育服务质量评价标准
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引用次数: 0
International-Legal Aspects of Protection of Human and Civil Socioeconomic Rights 保护人权和公民社会经济权利的国际法问题
Khizr Davlatov, N. Imomova, Umed Mamadamonov
This paper studies the issues arising due to protection of human rights in a contemporary context. A special focus in put on economic human and civil rights. For a long time, in academia an opinion prevailed that civil and political rights are the core of the human rights system. In this paper, the authors' opinion is stated that socioeconomic rights take a key position in this system. Texts of multilateral international legislation concerned with human rights advocacy were analyzed separately. Their specifics were established and measures for subsequent implementation were identified. The authors have also analyzed operation of the critical UN mechanisms aimed at protection of social and economic human rights. Main threats to stable existence of the global system of the human right protection as a whole have been identified. Keywordssocioeconomic rights; law-governed state, international law, UN
本文研究当代背景下人权保护所产生的问题。特别关注经济、人权和公民权利。长期以来,学术界普遍认为公民权利和政治权利是人权体系的核心。本文认为,社会经济权利在这一制度中占有重要地位。与倡导人权有关的多边国际立法案文分别进行了分析。确定了它们的具体情况,并确定了随后执行的措施。作者还分析了旨在保护社会和经济人权的关键联合国机制的运作。已经确定了对整个全球人权保护体系稳定存在的主要威胁。关键词社会经济权利;法治国家,国际法,联合国
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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