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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)最新文献

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Realization of Citizens' Constitutional Rights to Freedom of Expression and Artistic Freedom 公民宪法赋予的言论自由和艺术自由权利的实现
E. V. Barasheva, Alexey S. Stepanenko, E. L. Vlasova, I. Zedgenizova
The fundamental principles of the Russian and international anti-extremism legislation are considered in the article which includes historical aspect. Legal gaps become apparent, and the lines of approach current problem are given. The problems of realization of citizens’ constitutional rights to freedom of expression and artistic freedom in practice are also considered in the article. Right to freedom of expression and artistic freedom is regulated by considerable amount of international legal generality documents, for example, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966. The national anti-extremism legislation and praxis of recognition extremist materials are analyzed the weaknesses of different extremist materials recognition procedure become apparent, and solutions of the existing problems on the example of the Russian Federation current legislation analysis and judicial practice are given. The current legislation gaps in the area of extremist materials recognition are formulated in article. The value for society of extremist materials placement in the Federal list (further by the text – FLEM) which conducts the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, adjudicated as extremist is determined. Keywords—right to freedom of expression; right to artistic freedom; extremism; extremist materials
本文从历史的角度考察了俄罗斯和国际反极端主义立法的基本原则。法律空白变得明显,并给出了解决当前问题的思路。文章还探讨了宪法赋予公民的表达自由权和艺术自由权在实践中的实现问题。言论自由和艺术自由的权利受到相当数量的国际一般性法律文件的规定,例如1950年《欧洲保护人权和基本自由公约》、1966年《公民权利和政治权利国际盟约》。对各国反极端主义立法和极端主义材料认定的实践进行了分析,不同极端主义材料认定程序的薄弱环节显现出来,并针对存在的问题给出了解决方案,以俄罗斯联邦现行立法分析和司法实践为例。第3条阐述了极端主义材料认定领域的现行立法空白。将极端主义材料列入俄罗斯联邦司法部裁定为极端主义的联邦名单(进一步由案文- FLEM),以确定其对社会的价值。关键词:言论自由权;艺术自由权;极端主义;极端分子材料
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Aspects of Problem of Intertextuality in Modern Literary Studies 现代文学研究中互文性问题的理论层面
A. Ilunina
The articles deals with the theoretical aspects of the problem of intertexuality. The special attention is given to the formation of the term in the works of M.M. Bachtin and J. Kristeva and to its definition in the modern literary studies. Intertextuality is seen as a central feature of postmodern poetics, the basis of postmodern writing. In postmodern philosophy the interaction of texts appears as a universal principle of the existence of culture. The concept of the world as text, characteristic of the current cultural situation, implies that every text, be it literary, historical, social, turns out, regardless of the author’s will, involved in interaction with other texts, both created before him and at the same time and written later However, despite some differences in approaches and formulations, there is a common desire of scholars to reflect in their definitions such underlying property as intertextuality, as conscious from the point of view of the author's desire to establish links between his work and the works of his
文章涉及互性问题的理论方面。本文特别关注了这一术语在巴赫汀和克里斯蒂娃作品中的形成及其在现代文学研究中的定义。互文性被视为后现代诗学的核心特征,是后现代写作的基础。在后现代哲学中,文本的相互作用表现为文化存在的普遍原则。世界作为文本的概念是当前文化形势的特征,它意味着每一个文本,无论是文学的、历史的、社会的,无论作者的意愿如何,都与其他文本相互作用,无论是在他之前创造的,还是在他同时创造的,还是在他之后创作的。然而,尽管在方法和表述上存在一些差异,学者们都有一个共同的愿望,即在他们的定义中反映出互文性等潜在属性。作为有意识的从作者的角度来看,建立自己的作品和他的作品之间的联系的愿望
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引用次数: 0
Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Modern Rehabilitation Process of Inclusive Education 信息通信技术在全纳教育现代康复过程中的作用
M. Akopyan, S. Kotov, Larisa A. Ogannisyan
The introduction of information and communication technologies is one of the main problems in the organization of school education of students with disabilities. Means of Informatization can play a significant role in creating a barrier-free educational environment. Information computer technologies pursuing special educational and rehabilitation purposes are a special set of activities that optimally ensure the implementation and assimilation of state educational programs and standards. Information and communication technologies are creating a system of measures aimed at eliminating or compensating, as much as possible, the limitations of life. The use of Internet resources in distance learning of such students contributes to their familiarization with the world information and educational field, and the possibility of obtaining knowledge that meets the individual needs of the individual. Keywords—information technologies; communication technologies; rehabilitation process; information culture; inclusive education; pedagogical support
信息通信技术的引入是残疾学生学校教育组织的主要问题之一。信息化手段在创造无障碍教育环境中可以发挥重要作用。追求特殊教育和康复目的的信息计算机技术是一套特殊的活动,以最佳方式确保国家教育计划和标准的实施和同化。信息和通信技术正在创造一个旨在尽可能消除或补偿生活限制的措施系统。在这些学生的远程学习中使用互联网资源有助于他们熟悉世界信息和教育领域,并有可能获得满足个人个性化需求的知识。Keywords-information技术;通信技术;康复过程;信息文化;包容性的教育;教学支持
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引用次数: 2
Specifics of Formation of Comfortable Socio-Cultural Environment as Factor in Formation of Well-Being of Modern Students 舒适社会文化环境作为现代大学生幸福感形成因素的形成特点
N. Gritskikh, E. Reshetnikova, V. Zagorodniy
The article presents the data from studies conducted by employees of the laboratory of psychological, economic and cross-cultural research of the Institute of Social Sciences of Irkutsk State University. The article examines the social well-being of students from two viewpoints: economic and socio-cultural, which is most prominently highlighted. The article provides the authored definition of the concept “socio-cultural well-being”. It was revealed that under the conditions of socioeconomic reforms, foreign policy instability and socio-cultural transformations, the need to study social and cultural well-being have increased significantly. The attention is focused on the value orientations of modern students and their status characteristics. Based on the research, an innovative method is proposed for the solution of the problems of a comfortable social and cultural environment. The method consists in the organization of club activities in a territorially separate creative space, which will allow solving the problem of achieving the well-being of modern students. The authors used data from several studies on these projects of scientific foundations in the Russian cities of Abakan, Vladivostok, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Kyzyl, Tomsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita, Yakutsk. The total number of respondents was 2000 people. Keywords—youth; socio-cultural well-being; comfortable sociocultural environment; creative space and club activity
本文提供的数据来自伊尔库茨克国立大学社会科学研究所心理、经济和跨文化研究实验室的员工进行的研究。本文从经济和社会文化两个角度考察了学生的社会福利,这是最突出的。本文提供了“社会文化福祉”概念的权威定义。据透露,在社会经济改革、外交政策不稳定和社会文化转型的条件下,研究社会和文化福祉的必要性大大增加。关注现代大学生的价值取向和身份特征。在此基础上,提出了一种解决舒适社会文化环境问题的创新方法。该方法包括在一个独立的创意空间组织俱乐部活动,这将允许解决实现现代学生福祉的问题。作者使用了俄罗斯城市阿巴干、符拉迪沃斯托克、伊尔库茨克、克麦罗沃、克齐尔、托木斯克、乌兰乌德、奇塔、雅库茨克等科学基金会项目的若干研究数据。受访者总数为2000人。Keywords-youth;社会文化生活水平;舒适的社会文化环境;创意空间和社团活动
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Identifying Members of Synonymic Row 识别同义行成员的方法
Juliya A. Litvinova, E. Maklakova
This article is devoted to identifying the criteria of synonymity of lexical items. The existence of different definitions of synonymy, the selection criteria of items in the synonymic row indicate the insufficient study and incoherence of this phenomenon in linguistics. The study of the semantics of lexical items allows explaining the most accurately and authentically the integration and differentiation of lexical items close in meaning. The description of the meaning structure (sememe) is possible through the description of its seme composition. The methods of seme semasiology (lexicographic, psycholinguistic, contextual) allow revealing various components in the sememe structure. The integration of the results obtained by different methods allows describing synonymic relations the most objectively as well as revealing intra-linguistic similarities and differences. Keywords—synonymic row; seme; sememe; lexicographic; psycholinguistic; contextual
本文主要探讨词类同义标准的确定问题。同义词的不同定义、同义行条目的选择标准的存在表明语言学对这一现象的研究不足和不连贯。词汇项的语义研究可以最准确、最真实地解释词义相近的词汇项的整合与分化。通过对语义构成的描述,可以对语义结构(义位)进行描述。语义符号学方法(词典学、心理语言学、语境学)揭示了语义结构的不同组成部分。通过对不同方法所得结果的整合,可以最客观地描述同义词关系,也可以揭示语言内部的异同。Keywords-synonymic行;义子;义素;词典;心理语言学;上下文
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of the Transferring of Stylistic Techniques and Devices in the Process of Translation of Tajik Literary Prose 塔吉克文学散文翻译过程中文体技巧与手段转换的特点
R. Sultanova
Adequate and correct presentation of figurative information contributes to the correct perception of such aspects as the intention of an author, his experience, semantic shades and connotations used by him. The means of linguistic expression go beyond a certain linguistic norm, drawing attention to an object or phenomenon, aimed at throwing a reader into the necessity of a deep understanding of a text and the formation of his opinion. The functions of stylistic figures and tropes are to transfer not only a language and plot information, but also the reproduction of the emotional, aesthetic and intellectual experience of an author. Being an alternative to a neutral way of presentation, the means of expression of lexical and syntactic level have an emotional and aesthetic impact and cause readers a stream of feelings, thoughts and associations. The research material was presented by the examples of sentences of the novels of Tajik writer A. Samadov “Моҳи хомпаз”, “Асп мерафт” in which the author refers to the metaphor as a lexical-stylistic device, and by Russian translation texts “New Moon” and “The horse left”, performed by Alika Jamal and Komilamo Kamalova. Keywordsstylistic device; Tajik text; figurativeness; expression; absolute equivalent; relative equivalent
充分和正确地呈现比喻信息有助于正确地感知作者的意图、他的经历、他使用的语义阴影和内涵等方面。语言表达的手段超越了一定的语言规范,将注意力吸引到一个对象或现象上,目的是使读者陷入对文本的深刻理解和观点形成的必要性。文体修辞的功能不仅在于传递语言和情节信息,还在于再现作者的情感、审美和智力体验。词汇和句法层面的表达方式是对中性表达方式的一种替代,具有情感和审美上的影响,使读者产生一系列的情感、思想和联想。研究材料以塔吉克作家a.萨马多夫的小说“Моҳи хомпаз”、“Асп мерафт”的句子为例,其中作者将隐喻作为一种词汇文体手段,并以阿利卡·贾马尔和科米拉莫·卡马洛娃表演的俄文译本“新月”和“离开的马”为例。关键词文体设备;塔吉克文本;形象性;的表情;绝对的等效;相对等效
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引用次数: 0
Types of Situations and Their Event Structure 情境类型及其事件结构
V. Dobrova, P. Labzina, N. Ageenko, S. Menshenina
In the paper the concept of "situation" in a linguistic context is discusses, and is defined as a complex of interrelated events occurring in a particular place and time. The difference between situations and events is explained, thus events are considered as part of the situation. The event structure of the situation is proposed, which includes the composition of its participants (actants) and their role in the interaction that binds them in a given situation, as well as the circonstants. With the help of the frame/script description, a characteristic of such class of situations as a situation of confrontation is proposed. Keywords—semantics; situation; event; actant; frame
本文讨论了语言语境中的“情境”概念,并将其定义为在特定地点和时间发生的相互关联的事件的综合体。情境和事件之间的区别被解释,因此事件被认为是情境的一部分。提出了情境的事件结构,其中包括参与者(行动者)的组成及其在特定情境中绑定他们的交互中的角色,以及情境常量。在框架/脚本描述的帮助下,提出了这类情况的一个特征,即对抗情况。Keywords-semantics;情况;事件;actant;框架
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引用次数: 0
Guest as Special Status of "Other" 作为“其他”特殊身份的客人
E. Ryaguzova
—The research discusses a special status of the “Guest” as a variety of the Other, based on the cultural-specific features of the personal representations of the “I am the Other” interaction. More than 100 proverbs are used about the guest and hospitality of various culture peoples, and qualitative methodology (content analysis and context analysis) is applied to determine the content and meaning of the Host-Guest representation. The results of content analysis allow decoding the content of social practice of hospitality, and context analysis provides the identification of its semantic vectors (emotional, reference, supportive, symmetry, subjectivity, sacrifice, etc.). The highlighted contexts reflect and broadcast culturally significant connotations of hospitality due to the social notions of hospitality that exist in culture and provide various ways to categories a guest. A socio-psychological analysis of social practice of hospitality is proposed, discussing the different perspectives of the vision: the host, guest, host in-group and guest in-group. The applied aspect of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used as a kind of semantic matrix in the development of programs of education and training in interpersonal interaction and intercultural communication of representatives of various ethnic groups.
-基于“我是他者”互动的个人表征的文化特征,研究讨论了“客人”作为各种他者的特殊地位。关于不同文化民族待客待客的谚语有100多条,采用定性方法(内容分析和语境分析)来确定主客表示的内容和含义。内容分析的结果可以解码待客社会实践的内容,语境分析提供了其语义向量(情感、参考、支持、对称、主观性、牺牲等)的识别。由于文化中存在的待客之道的社会概念,突出的背景反映和传播了待客之道的文化意义内涵,并提供了各种方式来分类客人。本文对待客之道的社会实践进行了社会心理学分析,讨论了待客之道的不同视角:主人、客人、主人群内和客人群内。本研究的应用之处在于,其结果可以作为一种语义矩阵,用于制定各民族代表的人际交往和跨文化交际的教育和培训方案。
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引用次数: 0
Monetization of Information Infrastructure Products in the Conditions of Development of Competition in the Credit and Financial Sector 信贷和金融领域竞争发展条件下信息基础设施产品货币化
Magomayeva L.R
The purpose of the work is to study the main directions of the difference between the new approach in the development of information infrastructure from the traditional approach, as well as the feasibility of creating a single front-end information platform that would combine mobile banking technology, personal finance management and control combined with supervisory functions to ensure the monetization of information infrastructure products of the credit and financial sector. The research suggests the substantiation of the following assumption: the formation of a global financial ecosystem based on the big data bank is impossible today without the creation of joint projects and partnerships in the conditions of constant interaction and fruitful cooperation on the exchange of customer experience and technological solutions. One of these solutions may be the creation of a single front-end information platform (SFIP). Keywordsinformation infrastructure; credit and financial sector; products and services; monetization; unified front-end information platform; technologies; service
这项工作的目的是研究信息基础设施发展新方式与传统方式的主要区别方向,以及创建一个将移动银行技术、个人理财管控与监管功能相结合的单一前端信息平台的可行性,以确保信贷和金融部门信息基础设施产品货币化。该研究提出了以下假设:如果在客户体验和技术解决方案交流方面不断互动和富有成效的合作条件下,不创建联合项目和伙伴关系,就不可能在今天形成基于大数据银行的全球金融生态系统。这些解决方案之一可能是创建单个前端信息平台(SFIP)。关键词信息基础设施;信贷和金融部门;产品和服务;货币化;统一的前端信息平台;技术;服务
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引用次数: 0
Economy of Russia: Possibility of Breakthrough Development in 2024 俄罗斯经济:2024年实现突破性发展的可能性
V. Moiseev, A. Savin, T. Oleynik, R. A. Khalturin
On May 7, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on national goals and strategic tasks for the development of the Russian Federation until 2024. The decree contains the main directions of socio-economic development of the country until the end of the next term of the country's leadership after the victory in the elections in March 2018. According to the decree, the Government of the Russian Federation was instructed in the next six years to ensure the achievement of the following national development goals of the
2018年5月7日,俄罗斯总统普京签署了《到2024年俄罗斯联邦国家发展目标和战略任务》法令。该法令包含了该国社会经济发展的主要方向,直到2018年3月选举胜利后的下一届国家领导人任期结束。根据该法令,指示俄罗斯联邦政府在今后六年内确保实现下列国家发展目标
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018)
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