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LIVED EXPERIENCES OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PROCESSING LITERARY TEXTS: AN INQUIRY 高中生处理文学文本的生活经验:探究
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.007
Jake B. Largo, Teena Marie B. Bautista
The purpose of this phenomenological study is to determine the lived experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of Senior high school students in processing various literary texts in some selected schools in the Division of Davao del Norte. With the increase of public-school students in senior high school in the Division of Davao del Norte, students experienced trouble in analyzing literary pieces given by their teacher, specifically those works that are covered in the 21st Century Literature subject. The study is conducted urgently in lieu of the widespread problem of the majority of the students’ lack of ability to effectively analyze literary texts. I used qualitative research in conducting the study because it is concerned with understanding the particular phenomenon being studied through natural observation and analysis rather than using a controlled measurement. In this study, the participants were the Senior High School Students of the school year 2023-2024. This study was conducted on fourteen (14) senior high school students in the selected public schools in the Division of Davao del Norte, equally divided into seven (7) participants for the In-Depth Interview (IDI), and another seven (7) participants for the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of the study have managed to mirror the lived experiences of Senior High School students in processing literary texts. As a Senior High School English teacher, My viewpoint on this phenomenon has expanded sufficiently, allowing me to glean richer insights from my participants specifically on how they cope with the experiences and challenges they have encountered from this study. The significant findings that they shared have greatly contributed valuable lessons that I, as an English teacher, find beneficial to internalize and implement in real-world scenarios.
本现象学研究旨在确定北达沃省一些选定学校的高中学生在处理各种文学文本时的生活经验、应对机制和见解。随着北达沃省高中公立学校学生人数的增加,学生在分析老师所讲的文学作品时遇到了困难,特别是那些 21 世纪文学科目所涉及的作品。鉴于大多数学生缺乏有效分析文学作品的能力这一普遍问题,我们急需开展这项研究。我采用定性研究的方法来开展这项研究,因为定性研究关注的是通过自然观察和分析来理解所研究的特定现象,而不是采用控制测量的方法。本研究的参与者是 2023-2024 学年的高中生。研究对象是北达沃省所选公立学校的十四(14)名高中生,平均分成七(7)人进行深入访谈(IDI),另外七(7)人进行焦点小组讨论(FGD)。研究结果反映了高中学生在处理文学文本时的生活经验。作为一名高中英语教师,我对这一现象的看法有了充分的扩展,使我能够从参与者那里获得更丰富的见解,特别是关于他们如何应对本研究中遇到的经验和挑战的见解。他们分享的重要发现为我提供了宝贵的经验,作为一名英语教师,我认为将这些经验内化并应用到实际场景中是非常有益的。
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引用次数: 0
From Harems to Thrones: The Ascendancy of Women in Mughal Royalty 从后宫到王权莫卧儿王室中女性的崛起
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.011
Usman Waheed, Muhammad Numan
This Article delves into the diverse roles of women in Mughal Civilization, highlighting their significant contributions in the cultural, political, and administrative arenas. Using historical documents, Mughal-era literature, and academic articles, this study examines not just how women in Central Asian culture were educated, but also the Mughal dynasty's socio-cultural effect. They also have a significant impact on the landscape. These results show Mughal women's important roles in government and cultural dissemination, contradicting traditional narratives and demonstrating their frequently underappreciated importance in history. The major goal of this article is to illustrate the status of women in the royal family during the Mughal era in India and to demonstrate how crucial Mughal women played in both day-to-day state administration and long-term political and economic activities of the state. Planning This article will also include a list of cultural domains that Mughal women helped to develop, cultivate, and promote.
本文深入探讨了女性在莫卧儿文明中的不同角色,强调了她们在文化、政治和行政领域的重要贡献。本研究利用历史文献、莫卧儿王朝时期的文献和学术文章,不仅研究了中亚文化中的女性是如何接受教育的,还研究了莫卧儿王朝的社会文化影响。她们还对景观产生了重大影响。这些结果显示了莫卧儿王朝女性在政府和文化传播中的重要作用,与传统的叙述相矛盾,并证明了她们在历史上经常被低估的重要性。本文的主要目的是说明印度莫卧儿王朝时期女性在王室中的地位,并展示莫卧儿王朝女性在日常国家管理和国家长期政治经济活动中发挥的重要作用。规划 本文还将列出莫卧儿王朝妇女帮助发展、培养和促进的文化领域。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Methods in Logar Province, Afghanistan 评估阿富汗卢格尔省农业推广方法的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.010
Sediqullah Hammas, Ahmad Noor Stanikzai, Ihsanullah Dost, Rahimullah Razwan
Agricultural extension can accelerate the transfer and exchange of information that becomes applied knowledge, improve the quantity and quality of agricultural products, enhance the competitiveness of farmers using new technology and information, improve the production and marketing management of agricultural products are the result of a better chosen method of extension. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of individual, group and mass communication methods of agricultural extension in Pol-e-Alam city. The research is applied in terms of purpose. Primary data was used for conducting research. The data was collected by survey using a questionnaire, in a simple random sampling in 2023. The sample size was 80 persons. SPSS 21 was used for data analyze. The findings showed that group methods (41.25%) had the highest, individual methods (35.0%) and mass communication methods (23.75%) had the least effectiveness. In the group methods, results exhibition (28.75%) with the highest value, the method's exhibition (23.75%), Group Discussion (21.25%), Small Group Training (13.75%) and Observational tours (12.5%) with the lowest amount by respondents were considered effective. In the individual methods, farm visits (77.50%) were in first and telephone calls (3.75%) were in fifth order. In the mass communication methods, the demonstrations and campaigns (45.0%) with the highest weight and the TV (5%) with the lowest weight were selected by the respondents.
农业推广可以加快信息的传递和交流,使之成为应用知识,提高农产品的数量和质量,利用新技术和新信息提高农民的竞争力,改善农产品的生产和营销管理,这些都是选择更好的推广方法的结果。本研究旨在确定 Pol-e-Alam 市农业推广中个人、团体和大众传播方法的有效性。研究的目的是应用。研究使用了原始数据。在 2023 年通过简单随机抽样,使用问卷调查的方式收集数据。样本量为 80 人。数据分析使用了 SPSS 21。研究结果表明,团体方法(41.25%)的有效性最高,个人方法(35.0%)和大众传播方法(23.75%)的有效性最低。在集体方法中,受访者认为效果最好的是成果展(28.75%)、方法展(23.75%)、小组讨论(21.25%)、小组培训(13.75%)和参观考察(12.5%)。在个人方法中,农场访问(77.50%)排在第一位,电话访问(3.75%)排在第五位。在大众传播方法中,受访者选择最多的是示范和宣传(45.0%),选择最少的是电视 (5%)。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Digital Wave: Mapping the Research Trends of Digital Finance (Fintech) Through a Bibliometric Lens 引领数字浪潮:通过文献计量学视角绘制数字金融(Fintech)研究趋势图
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.004
Ali Hamza, Husny Gibreel Musa Saleh
In the wake of swift digitalization and technological progress, individuals worldwide have embraced the notion of digital finance. While academic literature has extensively explored various facets of financial digitalization, there remains a scarcity of research examining these services through a bibliometric lens. Thus, this study endeavours to provide a bibliometric analysis of adoption of digital finance, drawing insights from the Scopus database's literature review spanning from 2003 to 2023. The charts are directly extracted form scoups Analysis tab but for visualization VOSviewer software is used. The results highlight a dynamic and collaborative research environment with global impact, featuring diverse contributions from different countries and individuals in the evolving field of Financial Technology and Digital Money Publications. China has taken a lead with approximately 1400 publications, reflecting its substantial role in contributing to the field. However, recent collaborations, though fewer in number, have emerged from Pakistan and Malaysia, signifying diverse contributions .A significant portion of research, 20.1%, is categorized under Computer Science, showcasing the interdisciplinary nature of the field. "Sustainability Switzerland" stands out as a preeminent journal, housing 118 documents in the Scopus database, and is a prominent choice for collaboration among authors, alongside "Finance Research Letters. Asian educational institutions dominate the institutional landscape in terms of publication count, indicating a strong commitment to advancing research. Individual contributions are also notable, with "Rabbani" emerging as a foremost author, contributing 20 documents to the Scopus database.
随着数字化进程的加快和技术的进步,全世界的人们都接受了数字金融的概念。虽然学术文献对金融数字化的各个方面进行了广泛的探讨,但通过文献计量学的视角来研究这些服务的研究仍然很少。因此,本研究从 Scopus 数据库 2003 年至 2023 年的文献综述中汲取灵感,对数字金融的采用情况进行文献计量分析。图表直接从 "分组分析 "选项卡中提取,但使用了 VOSviewer 软件进行可视化。研究结果凸显了具有全球影响力的动态合作研究环境,在不断发展的金融技术和数字货币出版领域,来自不同国家和个人的贡献各不相同。中国以约 1400 篇论文居于首位,这反映出中国在该领域做出了巨大贡献。尽管数量较少,但巴基斯坦和马来西亚最近也开展了合作,这表明两国在该领域做出了不同贡献。"瑞士可持续发展》是一份杰出的期刊,在 Scopus 数据库中收录了 118 篇文献,与《金融研究通讯》一起成为作者间合作的主要选择。亚洲教育机构在发表论文数量方面占据主导地位,这表明了亚洲教育机构对推进研究工作的坚定承诺。个人贡献也很显著,"Rabbani "成为最重要的作者,在 Scopus 数据库中贡献了 20 篇文献。
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引用次数: 0
China and India in the Indian Ocean: A Study of Strategic Importance and its Influence on Geopolitical Dynamics and Security Policies 印度洋上的中国和印度:印度洋上的中国和印度:战略重要性及其对地缘政治动态和安全政策影响的研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.014
Manuel Jerónimo Freitas
This article explores the strategic significance of the Indian Ocean for China and India, examining how their actions influence geopolitical dynamics and security policies. The Indian Ocean, a vital global trade route, has seen increased attention from both nations through their naval expansions, infrastructure investments, and diplomatic engagements. This has sparked debates about potential competition, strategic rivalries, and the implications for regional security. The study aims to understand the impact of China and India's activities in the Indian Ocean and their potential for cooperation or conflict. The research question focuses on how these actions affect regional security. The methodology employed is a qualitative research approach, incorporating a literature review, document analysis, case studies, and a comparative analysis of China and India's strategies in the Indian Ocean. The results highlight the Indian Ocean as a critical geopolitical arena undergoing significant transformations due to the actions of China and India. The rise of these two powers has the potential to either lead to conflict and instability or contribute to regional stability by providing public goods such as anti-piracy patrols and disaster relief efforts.
本文探讨了印度洋对中国和印度的战略意义,研究了两国的行动如何影响地缘政治动态和安全政策。印度洋是一条重要的全球贸易通道,两国通过海军扩张、基础设施投资和外交接触,对印度洋的关注与日俱增。这引发了关于潜在竞争、战略竞争以及对地区安全影响的争论。本研究旨在了解中国和印度在印度洋活动的影响及其合作或冲突的可能性。研究问题的重点是这些行动如何影响地区安全。研究采用了定性研究方法,包括文献综述、文件分析、案例研究以及对中国和印度在印度洋战略的比较分析。研究结果突出表明,由于中国和印度的行动,印度洋作为一个重要的地缘政治舞台正在经历重大转变。这两个大国的崛起有可能导致冲突和不稳定,也有可能通过提供公共产品(如反海盗巡逻和救灾工作)促进地区稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Hydrocarbon Production Zones using Well Logging Data in the "North_Rawa" Well of the South Sumatra Basin 利用南苏门答腊盆地 "North_Rawa "井的测井数据确定碳氢化合物生产区
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.005
Yessi Ester Gultom, M. I. Nurdwidyanto, Tony Yulianto
Petrophysical analysis with well logging is carried out to determine the value of petrophysical parameters of rocks in the formation. Then to find out information about the subsurface structure as well as the depth zone of layers containing hydrocarbons and the types of hydrocarbons from the production field. In this research, an evaluation of reservoir formation was carried out in the North_Rawa field of the South Sumatra Basin, based on petrophysical log analysis from data from three wells in the North_Rawa field. Reservoir identification results from physical rock parameters such as porosity, shale content, water saturation and permeability obtained from formation evaluation calculations. Porosity is calculated to determine the pores, shale content is calculated to determine the volume of shale in the reservoir, water saturation is calculated to determine the water content in the formation, and permeability is calculated to determine the rock's ability to pass fluid. The results of petrophysical calculations were obtained in the hydrocarbon prospect zone in the North- rawa 1 well at a depth of 3387.5 – 3938 feet, the North- rawa 3 well at a depth of 2667.5 – 3735.5 feet, the North- rawa 4 well at a depth of 2759.5 – 3775 feet. The average porosity values for each well are 8%, 15.4%, 16%. The average shale content value for each well is 61%, 48%, 53%. Average water saturation values are 61%, 54%, 68%. Average permeability values 46.7 mD , 98.9 mD , 3.38 MD. The hydrocarbon prospect in the research well contains natural gas and oil hydrocarbons with sandstone and shale formation lithology.
通过测井进行岩石物理分析,以确定地层岩石的岩石物理参数值。然后从生产油田中找出有关地下结构以及含油气层深度区域和油气类型的信息。在本研究中,根据对 North_Rawa 油田三口井数据进行的岩石物理测井分析,对南苏门答腊盆地的 North_Rawa 油田进行了储层评价。储层识别来自物理岩石参数,如孔隙度、页岩含量、含水饱和度和渗透率,这些参数是通过地层评价计算获得的。孔隙度通过计算确定,页岩含量通过计算确定,储层中页岩的体积通过计算确定,含水饱和度通过计算确定,渗透率通过计算确定,岩石通过流体的能力通过计算确定。岩石物理计算的结果是在 North- rawa 1 井深度 3387.5 - 3938 英尺、North-rawa 3 井深度 2667.5 - 3735.5 英尺、North-rawa 4 井深度 2759.5 - 3775 英尺的碳氢化合物远景区获得的。每口井的平均孔隙度分别为 8%、15.4% 和 16%。每口井的页岩含量平均值分别为 61%、48%、53%。平均含水饱和度分别为 61%、54%、68%。平均渗透率分别为 46.7 mD、98.9 mD、3.38 MD。研究井的碳氢化合物远景含有天然气和石油碳氢化合物,岩性为砂岩和页岩。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF PROVINCIAL LIVESTOCK PROGRAM ON MOUNTAIN PROVINCE LIVELIHOODS: REVIEW 省级畜牧计划对山区省份生计的影响:回顾
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.016
Juliene T. Calde, Real B. Marcelo, Marilyn L. Felimon, Joviemay C. BAULA-TANGDAY
This literature review examines the role of livelihood projects, particularly focusing on small-scale poultry production and livelihood diversification initiatives, in promoting poverty alleviation and enhancing food security in Sub-Saharan Africa and Mountain Province, Philippines. Various studies have highlighted the potential of small-scale poultry farming to uplift rural communities by providing alternative sources of income and nutrition. However, challenges such as disease control and market access must be addressed to maximize the impact of these projects. Similarly, livelihood diversification efforts in Uganda offer opportunities for income generation and poverty reduction but require supportive policies and resources. Additionally, the enactment of Provincial Ordinance No. 264, known as the Barangay Muna Program, by the Provincial Government of Mountain Province underscores a proactive approach to addressing socio-economic needs at the grassroots level. By leveraging local resources and governance structures, these initiatives aim to promote equitable development, social cohesion, and inclusive growth within their respective contexts. Overall, this review underscores the potential of livelihood projects to foster sustainable development and improve the well-being of communities in diverse geographical settings.
本文献综述探讨了生计项目在促进撒哈拉以南非洲和菲律宾山区省的减贫和加强粮食安全方面的作用,尤其侧重于小规模家禽生产和生计多样化倡议。各种研究都强调了小规模家禽养殖通过提供替代性收入和营养来源来提高农村社区地位的潜力。然而,必须应对疾病控制和市场准入等挑战,才能最大限度地发挥这些项目的影响。同样,乌干达的生计多样化努力为创收和减贫提供了机会,但需要支持性政策和资源。此外,山区省政府颁布的第 264 号省级法令(即 "Barangay Muna 计划")强调了在基层解决社会经济需求的积极方法。通过利用当地资源和治理结构,这些举措旨在促进公平发展、社会凝聚力和各自背景下的包容性增长。总体而言,本次审查强调了生计项目在不同地理环境下促进可持续发展和改善社区福祉的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of Birth Order on Personality and Social Behavior 出生顺序对性格和社会行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.012
Alicia Mae S. Largado, Patricia Xyrine Gonzales, Geline Joyce Y. Bautista, Bryan DC. Gabriel
During the adjustment phase, first-year college students experience behavioral and personality changes, which such changes may provide insight into how successfully the students will manage their first year of college. This prompted the researchers to conduct this research utilizing a descriptive comparative research design, to establish a basis and explanation for first-year college students’ behaviors and personalities. The researchers selected three-hundred-four (304) first-year college students through a convenient or accidental sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that birth order is partially a factor of personality and social behavior, specifically in parental attention personality and dominant social behaviors. It was found that there is a significant difference between the parental attention (F=7.579; df=3; p=.000), and dominant behavior (F= 4.001; df= 303; p=.008) of each birth order. This reveals that when it comes to parental attention, firstborns and middleborns receive more parental attention than only children. First-year college students who are firstborns are also more likely to exhibit dominant behaviors compared to only children. The researchers hope that this study will be used as a springboard for future research, aimed at the settlement of contradictory findings regarding personality, social behavior, and birth order. The researchers further recommend taking into consideration gender, age, socioeconomic status, parenting styles, and environment in studying personality and social behavior in relation to birth order.
在适应阶段,大学一年级学生会经历行为和性格的变化,这些变化可能会对学生如何成功度过大学第一年提供启示。这促使研究人员采用描述性比较研究设计来开展本研究,以便为大学一年级学生的行为和个性建立基础并做出解释。研究人员通过方便或偶然的抽样方法选取了三百零四(304)名大学一年级学生。研究结果表明,出生顺序是人格和社会行为的部分因素,特别是在父母关注人格和主导社会行为方面。研究发现,各出生顺序的父母关注度(F=7.579;df=3;p=.000)和主导行为(F=4.001;df=303;p=.008)之间存在显著差异。这表明,在父母的关注方面,头胎和中胎比独生子女得到更多的父母关注。与独生子女相比,头胎的大学一年级学生也更容易表现出支配行为。研究人员希望这项研究能成为未来研究的跳板,以解决有关人格、社会行为和出生顺序的矛盾研究结果。研究人员还建议,在研究人格和社会行为与出生顺序的关系时,应考虑性别、年龄、社会经济地位、养育方式和环境等因素。
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引用次数: 0
Uzbek Diaspora in Germany: Navigating Cultural Identity, Migration Policies, and Economic Cooperation 散居德国的乌兹别克人:在文化认同、移民政策和经济合作中导航
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i02.021
Ikhtiyor Rasulov, Jin-I Ha, Nindya Dhaneswara, Aidana Zhumagulova
This study examines the Uzbek diaspora in Germany, focusing on its cultural identity, migration policies and economic cooperation. It uses a global to-specific framework to provide a comprehensive analysis of these dimensions. The research sheds light on the challenges faced by the Uzbek-German community in preserving their heritage, adapting to a new cultural environment, and contributing to the German labour force. The study also examines the implications of the Uzbek-German migration agreement, highlighting diplomatic entanglements, ethical considerations, and potential socio-economic impacts. The economic aspect is analyzed through the theoretical lens of diaspora economics and capital, drawing parallels with the experiences of the Indian and Chinese diasporas. The research contributes to a more holistic understanding of the Uzbek diaspora in Germany, offers valuable insights into their experiences and aims to stimulate further dialogue and research on global diasporas.
本研究探讨了散居在德国的乌兹别克人,重点关注其文化认同、移民政策和经济合作。研究采用了一个全球特定框架,对这些方面进行了全面分析。研究揭示了乌兹别克-德国社区在保护其遗产、适应新的文化环境以及为德国劳动力做出贡献方面所面临的挑战。研究还探讨了乌兹别克-德国移民协议的影响,强调了外交纠葛、伦理考虑和潜在的社会经济影响。研究通过侨民经济学和资本的理论视角分析了经济方面的问题,并将其与印度和中国的侨民经验相提并论。该研究有助于更全面地了解德国的乌兹别克侨民,为了解他们的经历提供了宝贵的见解,并旨在促进有关全球侨民的进一步对话和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Literacy, Pension Awareness and Retirement Planning in Nigeria 尼日利亚的金融扫盲、养老金意识和退休规划
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i02.031
Yusuf Ibrahim Kofarmata, Hussaina Datijjo Adhama
The study examined the effect of financial literacy and pension scheme awareness on retirement planning. We adopted survey research using where questionnaire was administered to 1350 respondents and employed multinomial logit model. Our findings revealed the significant positive effects of financial literacy and financial consultation on retirement planning decision. In contrast, family size decreases the probability of retirement planning respondents who mostly plan relative to those who rarely or never plan. Nevertheless, pension awareness did not have significant relationship with retirement. In conclusion, people who are financially literate are more likely to invest and are more inclined to plan for their retirement. Therefore, policies that can increase financial education and pension scheme literacy are worth implementing in the tertiary institutions.
本研究探讨了金融知识和养老金计划意识对退休规划的影响。我们采用了调查研究方法,向 1350 名受访者发放了调查问卷,并使用了多项式对数模型。我们的研究结果表明,金融知识普及和金融咨询对退休规划决策有明显的积极影响。与此相反,相对于很少或从不进行退休规划的受访者而言,家庭规模会降低他们进行退休规划的概率。然而,养老金意识与退休并无显著关系。总之,有金融知识的人更有可能进行投资,也更倾向于为自己的退休做计划。因此,能够提高金融教育和养老金计划知识的政策值得在高等院校实施。
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引用次数: 0
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Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
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