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2014 Fourth International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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A Novel Hybrid Address Mapping Strategy of NAND Flash 一种新的NAND闪存混合地址映射策略
Yuan Gao, Libao Deng, Youhua Gong, Liyan Qiao
A novel hybrid NAND Flash management strategy optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can greatly improve the write performance and the efficiency of garbage collection. We improve the write speed of the system by a self-adaptively dynamic address mapping mechanism and considering the spatial locality and temporal locality of the sector address mapping table. So we call our algorithm as FRW. Each data block in FRW can has multiple log blocks. Then we designed an ingenious dynamic block address mapping table by increasing the storage of the log block list information and the number of free sectors remaining in the current block, which greatly improves the write performance of our algorithm. At last we compared our optimization algorithm FRW with the classical hybrid FAST algorithm on the Flash Sim simulator.
本文提出了一种新的混合NAND闪存管理策略优化算法,该算法可以大大提高NAND闪存的写性能和垃圾回收效率。采用自适应动态地址映射机制,考虑扇区地址映射表的空间局部性和时间局部性,提高了系统的写速度。我们称我们的算法为FRW。FRW中的每个数据块可以有多个日志块。然后通过增加日志块列表信息的存储量和当前块中剩余空闲扇区的数量,巧妙地设计了动态块地址映射表,大大提高了算法的写性能。最后,在Flash Sim模拟器上将该优化算法与经典的混合FAST算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Steady-State Visually Evoked Potential-Based Brain-Computer-Interface Paradigm to Steer a Humanoid Robot 一种新的基于稳态视觉诱发电位的脑机接口模式来操纵人形机器人
N. Zhang, Jun Jiang, Jingsheng Tang, Zongtan Zhou, D. Hu
In this paper, a brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on steady-state visually evoked EEG potentials (SSVEP) has been presented to steer a NAO humanoid robot, in which a novel robot control paradigm with two-layer-interface was designed and implemented. The scene captured from robot camera was divided into different target regions and displayed to the human subjects with extra visual stimulus superposed on it to reduce the influence of dynamic background scene and the side-effect of gaze shift. The visually evoked potentials was captured from the subjects' EEG signals to accomplish the directions selection mission and to control the NAO robot's movements towards the target region. All the subjects could complete the mission using our BCI paradigm in the real-world environment. The results showed the feasibility of our BCI paradigm in brain-actuated robot control.
本文提出了一种基于稳态视觉诱发脑电图电位(SSVEP)的脑机接口(BCI)系统来控制NAO类人机器人,设计并实现了一种新的两层接口的机器人控制范式。将机器人摄像机捕捉到的场景划分为不同的目标区域,叠加额外的视觉刺激显示给人类受试者,以减少动态背景场景的影响和视线移动的副作用。从被试的脑电图信号中捕获视觉诱发电位来完成方向选择任务并控制NAO机器人向目标区域移动。所有被试都可以在真实环境中使用我们的脑机接口范式完成任务。结果表明,BCI模式在脑驱动机器人控制中的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Deep Space Communication Channel Characteristics under Solar Scintillation 太阳闪烁下深空通信信道特性研究
Tong Wu, Yi Yan, Yongcheng Li, Chunmei Wang, Xiujuan Yao, Xue Li
Electromagnetic waves used for deep space communications are mainly affected by the charged particles ejected by the sun. These effects may result in degradation of communication quality or communication interruption. This paper discusses the effects of solar scintillation on electro-magnetic waves, including the scintillation index which is a measure of the intensity scintillation, the coherence bandwidth and the coherence time of deep space communication channel. The deep space communication channel under solar scintillation is modeled by using Rician fading channel according to the scintillation index. The coherence bandwidth will determine whether the channel is flat fading or frequency selective fading and the coherence time will determine whether the channel is slow fading or fast fading. The approach of choosing signal band width is determined by the coherence bandwidth and the coherence time with the change of the solar elongation angle. The simulation results show the bit error rate of the signal bandwidth chosen by the proposed approach is lower than a random choice.
用于深空通信的电磁波主要受到太阳喷射出的带电粒子的影响。这些影响可能导致通信质量下降或通信中断。本文讨论了太阳闪烁对电磁波的影响,包括测量太阳闪烁强度的闪烁指数、深空通信信道的相干带宽和相干时间。在太阳闪烁条件下,根据闪烁指数,采用雷达衰落信道对深空通信信道进行建模。相干带宽将决定信道是平坦衰落还是频率选择性衰落,相干时间将决定信道是慢衰落还是快衰落。选择信号带宽的方法由相干带宽和相干时间随太阳延伸角的变化决定。仿真结果表明,该方法所选择的信号带宽误码率低于随机选择的误码率。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Soot Agglomerate Morphology on Radiative Properties in Concentration Detection 烟尘凝聚体形态对浓度检测辐射特性的影响
Jinying Yin, Hongyan Yang, Siqi Zhang, Y. Qin, Zhen Zhou
Solar radiation is strongly absorbed by soot aggregate. And the atmospheric radiative properties will be affected by the change of aggregate morphology. Based on fractal theory, the morphological properties of soot aggregates are studied using the cluster-cluster aggregation (CCA) model. The superposition T matrix method is employed to perform extensive computations of extinction, absorption and scattering properties of soot aggregates with varying state of compactness and size. The relationship between the morphology and radiative properties of aggregates is discussed. Firstly, the radiative properties of different size and different morphology of aggregates are analyzed with the change of the volume fraction. Then, the absorption, scattering and extinction cross-sections of a fixed morphology aggregate are analyzed with changing particle size. Finally, an essential data for detecting soot aerosol concentration can be provided by the value of absorption cross-section of our results.
太阳辐射被烟灰聚集体强烈吸收。聚集体形态的变化会影响其大气辐射性能。基于分形理论,采用聚簇-聚簇(CCA)模型研究了煤烟聚集体的形态特性。采用叠加T矩阵法对不同密实度和尺寸的烟尘聚集体的消光、吸收和散射特性进行了广泛的计算。讨论了聚集体的形态与辐射性能之间的关系。首先,分析了不同粒径、不同形态的聚集体的辐射特性随体积分数的变化。然后,分析了固定形态聚集体的吸收、散射和消光截面随粒径变化的变化。最后,所得结果的吸收截面值为检测烟尘气溶胶浓度提供了必要的数据。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Optimization of Coverage and Capacity Based on Power Density Distribution in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks 基于功率密度分布的异构蜂窝网络覆盖与容量联合优化
Binbin Wan, Taozheng Zhang, Jianping Chai, Min Zhao, Zhenlong Zhang
In this paper, we take the guide data and the program data from the users of digital cable television programs as the experimental data to carry on our experiment. And we use the SAS software platform which is very efficient in data analyzing to realize the classification of our user to different parts. So we can achieve our destination of personal recommendation and precision advertizing.
本文以有线数字电视节目用户的引导数据和节目数据作为实验数据进行实验。并利用SAS软件平台进行高效的数据分析,实现了用户对不同部位的分类。从而达到个人推荐和精准广告的目的。
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引用次数: 0
The Technology about Coordination of the Production Process Associated with Complex Product Based on Task-Kitting-Crafts 基于任务装配工艺的复杂产品生产过程协调技术
Xue Zhen, Aimin Wang
According to the demand of monitoring hierarchical execution process of complex product, this paper puts forward a technology about coordination of the production process associated with complex product based on Task-Kitting Process. From supervisory of complex associated production, This paper takes process-oriented multi-parametric monitored modeling and processed dynamic assembly monitoring packet as the key, combining instruction node driven data acquisition technology and establish visual monitoring of the implementation process of assembly. Finally, combined with practical running analysis of engineering examples, this paper verifies the reasonableness and effectiveness of this technology.
针对复杂产品分层执行过程监控的需求,提出了一种基于任务套件的复杂产品相关生产过程协调技术。本文从复杂关联生产的监控出发,以面向过程的多参数监控建模和处理动态装配监控数据包为关键,结合指令节点驱动的数据采集技术,建立对装配实施过程的可视化监控。最后,结合工程实例的实际运行分析,验证了该技术的合理性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Fault Tree Analysis of the Storage Tanks in the Chemical Industry 化工储罐的故障树分析
Ao Hongguang
Storage tanks of chemical industry often reserve many hazardous substances, the fire, explosion and leakage accident of them often leads to great damage to property and casualty. Fault tree analysis is an important method for safety analysis, it has many advantages on the chemical industry storage tank analysis. This paper studies the features of chemical tanks and the fault tree method, analysis the harmful factors of the tanks systematically. Then take an fire and explosion accident of tank for example to analysis, including: draws fault tree, sets quantitative analysis, calculate the probability and critical importance degree, propose appropriate measures for accident prevention. Finally summarized the advantages of the fault tree analysis in safety analysis of the chemical industry tanks, and the need for improvement.
化工储罐经常储存许多有害物质,储罐发生火灾、爆炸和泄漏事故往往会造成巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。故障树分析法是一种重要的安全分析方法,在化工储罐分析中具有许多优点。本文研究了化工储罐的特点,运用故障树法,系统地分析了化工储罐的有害因素。然后以某储罐火灾爆炸事故为例进行分析,包括:绘制故障树,设置定量分析,计算概率和临界重要度,提出相应的事故预防措施。最后总结了故障树分析法在化工储罐安全分析中的优势,以及需要改进的地方。
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引用次数: 4
CBOS-Clustering Base on the Score for Motif Discovery in Biological Network 生物网络中基于Motif发现分数的cbos聚类
Dawei Chen, Jieyue He
In recent years, extensive research found that although a series of relationships between vertices in large-scale biological networks seemingly erratic, there are many frequently occurring sub-structures, and the number of these sub-structures is significantly more than that appears in randomly generated network. Experiments show that these sub-structures often have very important biological significance, such structure is defined as a motif. Traditional motifs discovery methods are used to identify exact motifs and biological networks often have inherent uncertainty and dynamic properties. Therefore, discovering the consensus motifs which have stochastic properties will become an important research direction of biological networks research. In this paper, we present a new method named CBOS (Clustering Base On the Score) which clustering sub graphs base on the score defined by combine the cluster's weight with the mismatch value between clusters to discovery consensus motifs in biological networks, because the cluster with high weight is considered to have more possibility to be defined as a motif. We apply this approach to the transcriptional regulatory networks of Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the results show that the method of CBOS can mining the consensus motifs efficiently, and compared with the existing algorithms, CBOS algorithm has a better performance.
近年来,广泛的研究发现,虽然大规模生物网络中一系列顶点之间的关系看似不稳定,但却存在许多频繁发生的子结构,而且这些子结构的数量明显多于随机生成的网络。实验表明,这些子结构往往具有非常重要的生物学意义,这种结构被定义为基序。传统的基序发现方法用于识别精确的基序,而生物网络往往具有固有的不确定性和动态性。因此,发现具有随机特性的一致基序将成为生物网络研究的一个重要研究方向。本文提出了一种基于分数的聚类方法CBOS (Clustering based On the Score),该方法将聚类的权重与聚类之间的不匹配值相结合,根据分数对子图进行聚类,以发现生物网络中一致的基序,因为权重越大的聚类被定义为基序的可能性越大。将该方法应用于大肠杆菌和酿酒酵母的转录调控网络,结果表明,CBOS方法可以有效地挖掘共识基序,并且与现有算法相比,CBOS算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Synchronization Control of Multiple Vessels with Disturbances 具有扰动的多血管鲁棒同步控制
Fuguang Ding, Yanqin Ma, Yuanwei Zhou
With external disturbances, an robust synchronization control approach is present. Then the robust synchronization control system comprises a disturbances observer and an controller. The disturbances observer is used to estimating the disturbances. And the errors of vessels are introduced to the controller. Meanwhile, the stability of the disturbances observer and the controller are proved by the Lyapunov theory. Finally, simulations are carried out to show effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
针对外部干扰,提出了一种鲁棒同步控制方法。鲁棒同步控制系统由扰动观测器和控制器组成。利用扰动观测器对扰动进行估计。并将容器的误差引入到控制器中。同时,利用李雅普诺夫理论证明了扰动观测器和控制器的稳定性。最后,通过仿真验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Side-Mounted Window Orientation Algorithm and Attitude Controller Design for Kinetic Kill Vehicle 动态杀伤飞行器侧装窗口定位算法及姿态控制器设计
Lu Cang-hai, Cai Yuan-li, Zhi Qiang
Side-window detection technology is adopted by the kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to solve the problem of aerodynamic heat induced by the high speed. A new side-window orientation algorithm is proposed to adjust the KKV attitude angles according to the line-of-sight (LOS) angles to achieve stable and accurate tracking of the target. The time-scale separation methodology is adopted to implement the side window algorithm. The attitude thrusters are activated in pulse mode, and the pulse-width pulse-frequency (PWPF) modulation is adopted to control the thrusters firing. PWPF modulation is a control method that provides pseudo-linear operation for an on-off thruster. PWPF modulator holds several advantages over classical bang-bang controllers such as close to linear operation, high accuracy, and reduced propellant consumption. A modified PWPF modulator with threshold limitation is adopted in this paper to reduce the number of thruster firings and fuel consumption at a possible cost of control accuracy. The control scheme is verified using computer simulation. The results have been proven the potential of this scheme.
为了解决高速飞行引起的气动热问题,KKV采用了侧窗探测技术。提出了一种新的侧窗定位算法,根据视距角度调整KKV姿态角,实现对目标的稳定精确跟踪。采用时尺度分离方法实现侧窗算法。采用脉冲方式激活姿态推力器,采用脉宽脉频调制控制姿态推力器发射。PWPF调制是一种为开关推力器提供伪线性操作的控制方法。与经典的bang-bang控制器相比,PWPF调制器具有几个优点,例如接近线性操作,精度高,减少推进剂消耗。本文采用一种带有阈值限制的改进型PWPF调制器,以减少推进器点火次数和燃料消耗,但可能以控制精度为代价。通过计算机仿真对控制方案进行了验证。实验结果证明了该方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 Fourth International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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