Sandhi means joint. Most middle-aged and older adults experience degenerative joint disorders with symptoms such as swelling, pain on flexion, and extension. This disease, called sandhivata in Ayurveda, is one of the vatavyadhi. Symptoms of sandhigatavata exhibit apparent similarity with that of osteoarthritis, a degenerative disorder that occurs when articular cartilage wears down. According to epidemiological studies, the prevalence of osteoarthritis in India is observed in 22 -49% of the population. The present study checks the efficacy of the folklore medicine, Shigru as upanaha in Sandhigatavata. Vedanasamharikalp a in the paste form comprises the following ingredients: Shigru (Moringa oleifera), Saindhavalavana (rock salt). A single-subject clinical case study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of vedhana samhari kalpa in sandhigatavata affecting janu sandhi. Vedanasamharikalpa lepa was freshly prepared and applied externally over the affected knee joints of the patient for 3 hrs daily, for 20 days. After the treatment, the patient experienced significant relief and observed visible reduction in predominant symptoms like janusandhishoola(pain), janusandhishotha (oedema), and janusandhistabdatha (stiffness). Vedanasamharikalpalepa is observed to provide relief from sandhigatavata and significantly reduce related symptoms like jaanusandhishoola (pain), jaanusandhishotha (oedema), and jaanusandhistabdhata (stiffness).
{"title":"A clinical case study to evaluate treatment of Sandhivata using Vedanasamharikalpa","authors":"S. Namitha","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8201","url":null,"abstract":"Sandhi means joint. Most middle-aged and older adults experience degenerative joint disorders with symptoms such as swelling, pain on flexion, and extension. This disease, called sandhivata in Ayurveda, is one of the vatavyadhi. Symptoms of sandhigatavata exhibit apparent similarity with that of osteoarthritis, a degenerative disorder that occurs when articular cartilage wears down. According to epidemiological studies, the prevalence of osteoarthritis in India is observed in 22 -49% of the population. The present study checks the efficacy of the folklore medicine, Shigru as upanaha in Sandhigatavata. Vedanasamharikalp a in the paste form comprises the following ingredients: Shigru (Moringa oleifera), Saindhavalavana (rock salt). A single-subject clinical case study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of vedhana samhari kalpa in sandhigatavata affecting janu sandhi. Vedanasamharikalpa lepa was freshly prepared and applied externally over the affected knee joints of the patient for 3 hrs daily, for 20 days. After the treatment, the patient experienced significant relief and observed visible reduction in predominant symptoms like janusandhishoola(pain), janusandhishotha (oedema), and janusandhistabdatha (stiffness). Vedanasamharikalpalepa is observed to provide relief from sandhigatavata and significantly reduce related symptoms like jaanusandhishoola (pain), jaanusandhishotha (oedema), and jaanusandhistabdhata (stiffness).","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89479440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Currently, herbal medicines have attained great preferences over chemical drug based medicines due to more economic, lesser side effects on health and easy availability. Gokhru is an important medicinal plant which is being used in preparation of formulations in pharmaceutical companies. Gokhru is of two types i.e. Chhota gokhru (Tribulus terrestris) and Bada Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.). This review was conducted to study about these two important medicinal plants and their uses in curing various diseases. Further studies can be conducted on these two medicinal plant species by identifying their potential to develop into a new drug or to be used as a medicinal plant in curing various diseases. This review article mainly deals with botanical description, geographical distribution, ecology, environmental conditions required for growth, cultivation, utilization as a source of medicine and future prospect of Tribulus terrestris and Pedalium murex L.
{"title":"Potential Use of Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review","authors":"A. Bhuker, V. Mor, P. Ms, S. Jakhar","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8208","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, herbal medicines have attained great preferences over chemical drug based medicines due to more economic, lesser side effects on health and easy availability. Gokhru is an important medicinal plant which is being used in preparation of formulations in pharmaceutical companies. Gokhru is of two types i.e. Chhota gokhru (Tribulus terrestris) and Bada Gokhru (Pedalium murex L.). This review was conducted to study about these two important medicinal plants and their uses in curing various diseases. Further studies can be conducted on these two medicinal plant species by identifying their potential to develop into a new drug or to be used as a medicinal plant in curing various diseases. This review article mainly deals with botanical description, geographical distribution, ecology, environmental conditions required for growth, cultivation, utilization as a source of medicine and future prospect of Tribulus terrestris and Pedalium murex L.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88153067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute-onset arthritis is a common clinical problem facing both the general clinician and the rheumatologist. A viral etiology is thought to be responsible for approximately 1% of all cases of acute arthritis with a wide range of causal agents. This is a case report of female patient aged 27 years was diagnosed with viral arthritis [1] visited department of Panchakarma, SAMC&H Bangalore for the treatment of the same. She was given with Patrapinda sweda to the lower limbs followed by Shamanaushadi Yogaraja guggulu 1-0-1 A/F with warm water and Rasnaerandadi kashayam 20ml-0- 20ml B/F with warm water for one month and has found satisifactroy improvement in her symptoms. Considering symptomatology, in Ayurveda classics it can be compared with Asthi dhatugata jwara [2] .
{"title":"Management of Viral Arthritis (Asthidhatugata Jwara) through Ayurveda","authors":"KS Sameena, B. Pooja, G. Sreenidhi","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8203","url":null,"abstract":"Acute-onset arthritis is a common clinical problem facing both the general clinician and the rheumatologist. A viral etiology is thought to be responsible for approximately 1% of all cases of acute arthritis with a wide range of causal agents. This is a case report of female patient aged 27 years was diagnosed with viral arthritis [1] visited department of Panchakarma, SAMC&H Bangalore for the treatment of the same. She was given with Patrapinda sweda to the lower limbs followed by Shamanaushadi Yogaraja guggulu 1-0-1 A/F with warm water and Rasnaerandadi kashayam 20ml-0- 20ml B/F with warm water for one month and has found satisifactroy improvement in her symptoms. Considering symptomatology, in Ayurveda classics it can be compared with Asthi dhatugata jwara [2] .","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"24 19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85515059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerous portions of the Charaka Samhita deal with urological problems. Since the Vedic time, the Mutrarogas have existed. Mutraghata is a Vatadosha illness that affects the majority of people. Mutra Vaha Srotas (MVS) diseases affect a large number of people. Any physician should be familiar with Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshanas, Sadhya-Asadhyata, Upadrava, and Chikitsa. It has been determined by Acharya Dalhana that the Mutraghata clinical body is MVS through the relative anuria or oliguria urinary retention. The obstruction of urine (Mutraghata) is a sickness, and the cardinal feature of urine is the obstruction of the urine. In other words, urine retention (UR) might be caused by urinary tract inflammation or obstruction. Also, such effect employed as the Mutra vaha Srota's Nidana of Mutraghata. The doshas deteriorate as a result of this reason. It's mostly due to the vata Dosha. The vitiated dosha combines with pee, obstructing urine flow. In Ayureveda phrases, Mutraghata is complex and misunderstood concept. This article highlights the various aspects of Mutraghata related to Ayurveda.
{"title":"A Conceptual Study on Mutraghata (Retention of Urine) Management - The Most Prevalent Disease of India","authors":"Tanmay Adhikari, Ajitkumar S. Wahane","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8214","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous portions of the Charaka Samhita deal with urological problems. Since the Vedic time, the Mutrarogas have existed. Mutraghata is a Vatadosha illness that affects the majority of people. Mutra Vaha Srotas (MVS) diseases affect a large number of people. Any physician should be familiar with Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshanas, Sadhya-Asadhyata, Upadrava, and Chikitsa. It has been determined by Acharya Dalhana that the Mutraghata clinical body is MVS through the relative anuria or oliguria urinary retention. The obstruction of urine (Mutraghata) is a sickness, and the cardinal feature of urine is the obstruction of the urine. In other words, urine retention (UR) might be caused by urinary tract inflammation or obstruction. Also, such effect employed as the Mutra vaha Srota's Nidana of Mutraghata. The doshas deteriorate as a result of this reason. It's mostly due to the vata Dosha. The vitiated dosha combines with pee, obstructing urine flow. In Ayureveda phrases, Mutraghata is complex and misunderstood concept. This article highlights the various aspects of Mutraghata related to Ayurveda.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80178052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Garbha Upanishad, commonly called as the Garbhopanishad as well as meaning "Esoteric Doctrine of the Embryo," is among the smaller Upanishads, accounting for 17 out of 108 Hindu Upanishad manuscripts in a modern collections. It is a Sanskrit Upanishad that some academics identify with the Krishna Yajurveda, while others associate it with the Atharvaveda. It is among the 35 Samanya Upanishads (generic Upanishads). The book is attributed to sage Pippalada in the Upanishad's last verse, although the text's chronology and author are unknown, as well as the surviving copies are damaged, inconsistent, as well as fragmentary. The Garbha Upanishad is a work that explains medical as well as anatomical issues, as well as the concept of the genesis or growth of the human fetus and body after birth. The Upanishad's concluding verse credits the text's authorship to sage Pippalada, but the text's chronology and authorship are unknown, and the existing copies are damaged, inconsistent, as well as fragmentary.
{"title":"Garbhopanishad an Optimal Doctrine over the Embryo: A Literature Research","authors":"A. Kulkarni, N. Gadgil","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8206","url":null,"abstract":"The Garbha Upanishad, commonly called as the Garbhopanishad as well as meaning \"Esoteric Doctrine of the Embryo,\" is among the smaller Upanishads, accounting for 17 out of 108 Hindu Upanishad manuscripts in a modern collections. It is a Sanskrit Upanishad that some academics identify with the Krishna Yajurveda, while others associate it with the Atharvaveda. It is among the 35 Samanya Upanishads (generic Upanishads). The book is attributed to sage Pippalada in the Upanishad's last verse, although the text's chronology and author are unknown, as well as the surviving copies are damaged, inconsistent, as well as fragmentary. The Garbha Upanishad is a work that explains medical as well as anatomical issues, as well as the concept of the genesis or growth of the human fetus and body after birth. The Upanishad's concluding verse credits the text's authorship to sage Pippalada, but the text's chronology and authorship are unknown, and the existing copies are damaged, inconsistent, as well as fragmentary.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76841598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malaria, the most common and destructive parasite disease in humans, take the lives of 1-2 million people every year. With the exception of artemisinin, resistance to most of the existing antimalarial agent classes has arisen, resulting in a new spike in malaria-related mortality, particularly in Africa. Southeast Asia has been a focal point for the development of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum since the late 1950s, when the first example of chloroquine resistance was discovered along the Thai-Combodian border. Despite the fact that the first incidence of quinine resistance had been documented far earlier in South America, the emergence of chloroquine resistance in Southeast Asia signalled the beginning of a new era in malaria history. Following the development of chloroquine resistance, Thailand and African countries shifted to a sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination as their first-line medication (SP). SP was subsequently superseded by mefloquine. Because of the quick development of resistance to this new medicine, artemisinin was introduced as a combination drug in the mid-1990s. Artimisinin resistance has been identified in several parts of the world, and if it continues, malaria control initiatives could be jeopardised, as there is now no substitute antimalarial medicine available. The purpose of this review is to summarise the current state of knowledge about drug-resistant malaria and to sketch out the evolving trends of resistance to antibiotics, such as its causal factors, current situation in various geographical areas, molecular markers, consequences for preventing the emergence and spread of drugresistant malaria, and the role of medicinal plants in the discovery of novel antimalarials.
{"title":"Drug resistance in plasmodium, future malaria management strategies and importance of medicinal plants","authors":"H. S. Cheema, Mitra Pal Singh","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8209","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria, the most common and destructive parasite disease in humans, take the lives of 1-2 million people every year. With the exception of artemisinin, resistance to most of the existing antimalarial agent classes has arisen, resulting in a new spike in malaria-related mortality, particularly in Africa. Southeast Asia has been a focal point for the development of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum since the late 1950s, when the first example of chloroquine resistance was discovered along the Thai-Combodian border. Despite the fact that the first incidence of quinine resistance had been documented far earlier in South America, the emergence of chloroquine resistance in Southeast Asia signalled the beginning of a new era in malaria history. Following the development of chloroquine resistance, Thailand and African countries shifted to a sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination as their first-line medication (SP). SP was subsequently superseded by mefloquine. Because of the quick development of resistance to this new medicine, artemisinin was introduced as a combination drug in the mid-1990s. Artimisinin resistance has been identified in several parts of the world, and if it continues, malaria control initiatives could be jeopardised, as there is now no substitute antimalarial medicine available. The purpose of this review is to summarise the current state of knowledge about drug-resistant malaria and to sketch out the evolving trends of resistance to antibiotics, such as its causal factors, current situation in various geographical areas, molecular markers, consequences for preventing the emergence and spread of drugresistant malaria, and the role of medicinal plants in the discovery of novel antimalarials.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84726175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The identification of (−)-epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) and (−)-epicatechin (EC) content in Trungdutim tea (Camellia sinensis var. macrophilla) was analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. The results are 11.50±0.20 % and 15.51±0.40 % dry weight, respectively.
采用高效液相色谱法对龙珠茶(Camellia sinensis var. macrophilla)中(−)-表没食子儿茶素-3没食子酸酯(EGCG)和(−)-表儿茶素(EC)含量进行了测定。干重分别为11.50±0.20%和15.51±0.40%。
{"title":"The identification of (−)-epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) and (−)-epicatechin (EC) content in Trungdutim tea (Camellia sinensis var. macrophilla) at Vietnam","authors":"Thi-Ngoc Lanh, Quang-Ung Le, T. Pham","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8205","url":null,"abstract":"The identification of (−)-epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG) and (−)-epicatechin (EC) content in Trungdutim tea (Camellia sinensis var. macrophilla) was analysed by high performance liquid chromatography. The results are 11.50±0.20 % and 15.51±0.40 % dry weight, respectively.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87051162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antidotes are pharmaceuticals that are used to combat the effects of poisons. They work by modifying the toxin's chemical structure or interfering with the toxin's adherence to biologic sites; for either instance, the inverse interferes with the neurotoxin to decrease morbidity and mortality rates. Antdotes and Prativisha are having some resemblance according to our Ayurvedic science. Astanga Sangraha of Vridha Vagbhata brings about the concept of giving poisons for the treatment of poisons. The concept of visha upayogiya is a new and unique idea which was put forward by Acharya. The indications, procedure and contra indications of the Visha upayogiya dravyas are mentioned nicely in this chapter of Astanga Sangraha. All the 16 complications of visha as well as the minor complications of the poison can be corrected with the application of the visha dravyas in proper and appropriate manner. This paper highlights the importance of Visha Upayogiya adhyaya, prativisha and the concept of antidotes and the relation between all the three.
{"title":"Visopayogiya Adhyaya- A Cross Sectional View with Special Reference to Antidotes","authors":"A. Mk, S. Bhosikar, G. S. Rao","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8215","url":null,"abstract":"Antidotes are pharmaceuticals that are used to combat the effects of poisons. They work by modifying the toxin's chemical structure or interfering with the toxin's adherence to biologic sites; for either instance, the inverse interferes with the neurotoxin to decrease morbidity and mortality rates. Antdotes and Prativisha are having some resemblance according to our Ayurvedic science. Astanga Sangraha of Vridha Vagbhata brings about the concept of giving poisons for the treatment of poisons. The concept of visha upayogiya is a new and unique idea which was put forward by Acharya. The indications, procedure and contra indications of the Visha upayogiya dravyas are mentioned nicely in this chapter of Astanga Sangraha. All the 16 complications of visha as well as the minor complications of the poison can be corrected with the application of the visha dravyas in proper and appropriate manner. This paper highlights the importance of Visha Upayogiya adhyaya, prativisha and the concept of antidotes and the relation between all the three.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86303712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Right from the inception of Ayurveda, through its development across the ages, the fundamental principles of Ayurveda have been influenced and enriched by the thoughts and logics from different Indian philosophical schools. Among the many branches of Indian philosophical schools, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Vedanta and certain Buddhist schools had a great influence in building up the basic fundamental principles of Ayurveda. The theory of causality behind every action i.e. Karya Karana Vada has been adopted by the majority of Indian philosophical schools with their own unique explanation, which gives the distinct identity to each of the doctrines related to the theory of cause and effect. Charaka Samhita, one of the most fundamental treatise of Ayurveda has adopted many of them and explains different biological as well as universal phenomenon on the basis of these theories. A number of doctrines and concepts those are described both in different philosophical schools and Charaka Samhita, among which Paramanu Vada (doctrine of atom), Pilu Paka Vada (doctrine of molecular change), Pithara Paka Vada (doctrine of physical change), Sat Karya Vada (doctrine of causation), Asat Karya Vada (doctrine of non - existence), Arambhavada (doctrine of commencement), Parinama Vada (doctrine of transformation), Vivarta Vada (doctrine of appearances), Kshanabhangura Vada (doctrine of momentariness), and Swabhavoparama Vada (doctrine of self-destruction) are some of the theories which are discussed in this present study with descriptions & examples available in Charaka Samhita.
从阿育吠陀开始，通过它的发展跨越时代，阿育吠陀的基本原则受到不同印度哲学流派的思想和逻辑的影响和丰富。在印度哲学流派的许多分支中，尼亚雅、毗舍舍卡、三派、吠檀多和某些佛教流派对建立阿育吠陀的基本原则有很大的影响。每个行动背后的因果关系理论，即Karya Karana Vada，已经被大多数印度哲学流派采用，并有自己独特的解释，这给了每个与因果理论相关的学说独特的身份。阿育吠陀最基本的论文之一《查拉卡·萨姆塔》采用了其中的许多理论，并在这些理论的基础上解释了不同的生物现象和普遍现象。在不同的哲学流派和《Charaka Samhita》中描述了许多学说和概念，其中包括Paramanu Vada(原子学说)，Pilu Paka Vada(分子变化学说)，Pithara Paka Vada(物理变化学说)，Sat Karya Vada(因果学说)，Asat Karya Vada(不存在学说)，Arambhavada(开始学说)，Parinama Vada(转化学说)，Vivarta Vada(现象学说)，Kshanabhangura Vada(无常的教义)和Swabhavoparama Vada(自我毁灭的教义)是本研究中讨论的一些理论，并在《查拉卡·萨摩塔》中有描述和例子。
{"title":"Doctrines of Different Philosophical Schools Regarding the Theory of Cause & Effect and Their Validation in Light of Charaka Samhita","authors":"Bijita Majumder, Sukalyan Ray","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8207","url":null,"abstract":"Right from the inception of Ayurveda, through its development across the ages, the fundamental principles of Ayurveda have been influenced and enriched by the thoughts and logics from different Indian philosophical schools. Among the many branches of Indian philosophical schools, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Vedanta and certain Buddhist schools had a great influence in building up the basic fundamental principles of Ayurveda. The theory of causality behind every action i.e. Karya Karana Vada has been adopted by the majority of Indian philosophical schools with their own unique explanation, which gives the distinct identity to each of the doctrines related to the theory of cause and effect. Charaka Samhita, one of the most fundamental treatise of Ayurveda has adopted many of them and explains different biological as well as universal phenomenon on the basis of these theories. A number of doctrines and concepts those are described both in different philosophical schools and Charaka Samhita, among which Paramanu Vada (doctrine of atom), Pilu Paka Vada (doctrine of molecular change), Pithara Paka Vada (doctrine of physical change), Sat Karya Vada (doctrine of causation), Asat Karya Vada (doctrine of non - existence), Arambhavada (doctrine of commencement), Parinama Vada (doctrine of transformation), Vivarta Vada (doctrine of appearances), Kshanabhangura Vada (doctrine of momentariness), and Swabhavoparama Vada (doctrine of self-destruction) are some of the theories which are discussed in this present study with descriptions & examples available in Charaka Samhita.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74386048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In ancient times, people were very keen on using natural plant products as a potential drug for its hepatoprotective, respiratory protective neuroprotective, and cardio-protective activities. However, in today’s advanced world of medicine use of ayurvedic medicine is replaced by allopathic medicine and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, untreatable viruses, and other great concerns have been aroused. Now there is an emerging need for alternatives that are typically safe, natural, and cost-effective. In this context, this review aimed to offer essential data focusing on the traditional use, phytochemistry, and pharmacological profile of Piper longum thereby identifying research gaps and future opportunities for investigation on this plant. In the current review, we discussed the medicinal effects of Piper longum on the different sections of the human body. The finding showed that it is rich in many phytochemicals mainly piperine and piperlongumine. And this particular herb’s therapeutic potential can be utilized as the primary medicine for curing diseases related to the respiratory, immune, digestive, and cardiovascular systems. Additionally, the therapeutic potential of this herb can be utilized to suppress the growth of cancerous cells. In most of the studies conducted in different in-vitro and in-vivo models, the above-mentioned herb was found nontoxic and suited for the treatment of various diseases. Further, due to its low economical cost and easy availability, it is considered a suitable medicinal herb. Moreover, plant-based therapy can be used as an excellent.
{"title":"Review on Anti-tumor activity, Immunomodulatory and neuromodulatory properties of Piper longum Linn","authors":"D. Sharma, Ankita Kapri, Shubham Kumar, T. Shiri","doi":"10.31254/jahm.2022.8112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8112","url":null,"abstract":"In ancient times, people were very keen on using natural plant products as a potential drug for its hepatoprotective, respiratory protective neuroprotective, and cardio-protective activities. However, in today’s advanced world of medicine use of ayurvedic medicine is replaced by allopathic medicine and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, untreatable viruses, and other great concerns have been aroused. Now there is an emerging need for alternatives that are typically safe, natural, and cost-effective. In this context, this review aimed to offer essential data focusing on the traditional use, phytochemistry, and pharmacological profile of Piper longum thereby identifying research gaps and future opportunities for investigation on this plant. In the current review, we discussed the medicinal effects of Piper longum on the different sections of the human body. The finding showed that it is rich in many phytochemicals mainly piperine and piperlongumine. And this particular herb’s therapeutic potential can be utilized as the primary medicine for curing diseases related to the respiratory, immune, digestive, and cardiovascular systems. Additionally, the therapeutic potential of this herb can be utilized to suppress the growth of cancerous cells. In most of the studies conducted in different in-vitro and in-vivo models, the above-mentioned herb was found nontoxic and suited for the treatment of various diseases. Further, due to its low economical cost and easy availability, it is considered a suitable medicinal herb. Moreover, plant-based therapy can be used as an excellent.","PeriodicalId":15252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80791890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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