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Aparajita dhoopa fumigant: vis-a-vis a community disinfectant
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7311
S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Palbag
Disinfectants are used for controlling the spread of microbiological infections. A classical fumigant known as Aparajita dhoopa has immense potential to act as community disinfectant. This short communication addresses the possible role of Aparajita dhoopa in the management of spreading of infection.
消毒剂用于控制微生物感染的传播。一种被称为Aparajita dhoopa的经典熏蒸剂具有作为社区消毒剂的巨大潜力。这篇简短的通讯论述了Aparajita dhoopa在控制感染传播方面可能发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ayurvedic Approach in Management of Dyslipidemia: A Case Study 阿育吠陀治疗血脂异常:个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7307
Deepak Deochand Bhoyar, Anjali A. Deshpande
Dyslipidemia is one of the commonest presentation and major cause for various lifestyle disorders like cardiovascular diseases, pancreatitis, fatty liver, and many other diseases. The prevalence of High Cholesterol is present in 25-30% of Urban and 15-20% in rural subjects in Indian Population [1]. According to Ayurveda, Dyslipidemia is the corresponding output of Medovaha srotodushti. In Ayurveda, the line of treatment for medoroga is shodhana karma (Basti / Virechana chikitsa), Rukshana chikitsa, Udvartana, Shamana chikitsa Nidan parivarjana. Virechana therapy is considered as a purificatory procedure, which improves the functions of the digestive system by the way of intensive purgation. This therapy removes the toxins and waste from the body up to the cellular levels by excessive secretion of digestive juices, enzymes and biles. The Lipid lowering therapy in modern medicine including Statin and Fibrates is well tolerated with less side effects. But, this therapy in most of the cases is used lifelong and adds large financial burden in developing countries like India. A 64 year Female patient presented with complaints of Bharvruddhi (Overweight ), Swedadhikya (Excessive sweating), Angagaurav (Body heavyness), Ubhaya pada daha (Bilateral burning of foot), Katishoola (backache) since 1 year. Dadimashtaka Churna for rukshana, pachana purpose was given before virechana karma. Triphalaghruta was used for Abhyantar Snehapana in the form of accha snehapana. Sarvanga Snehana and Sarvanga Swedan was done with Nirgundi Oil and Nirgundi patra bashpa sweda. Triphala, Trivrutta, Kutaki Kwatha, Aragwadh, Manuka phant and Eranda Sneha was used for Virechana Yoga. On completion of the treatment the significant improvement was seen in Swedadhikya, Ubhayapadadaha,angagaurav, katishoola. The significant improvement was also observed in Lipid Profile. Thus, Virechana karma found effective in the patient of Dyslipidemia.
血脂异常是最常见的表现之一,也是各种生活方式失调的主要原因,如心血管疾病、胰腺炎、脂肪肝和许多其他疾病。高胆固醇患病率在印度城市人群中为25-30%,在农村人群中为15-20%[1]。根据阿育吠陀,血脂异常是medohaha srotodushti的相应输出。在阿育吠陀中,治疗梅多罗加的方法是shodhana karma (Basti / Virechana chikitsa), Rukshana chikitsa, Udvartana, Shamana chikitsa Nidan parivarjana。Virechana疗法被认为是一种净化程序,它通过强化净化的方式改善消化系统的功能。这种疗法通过消化液、酶和胆汁的过量分泌,将体内的毒素和废物清除到细胞水平。现代医学中的降脂疗法,包括他汀类药物和贝特类药物,耐受性好,副作用小。但是,这种疗法在大多数情况下是终身使用的,给印度等发展中国家带来了巨大的经济负担。一位64岁的女性患者,自1年以来以bharruddhi(超重)、Swedadhikya(出汗过多)、Angagaurav(身体沉重)、Ubhaya pada daha(双侧足部灼烧)、Katishoola(背部疼痛)为主诉。在virechana业之前,就有了为rukshana, pachana目的的Dadimashtaka Churna。Triphalaghruta以accha Snehapana的形式用于Abhyantar Snehapana。Sarvanga Snehana和Sarvanga sweden是由Nirgundi Oil和Nirgundi patra bashpa sweda完成的。Triphala, Trivrutta, Kutaki Kwatha, Aragwadh, Manuka phant和Eranda Sneha被用于Virechana瑜伽。治疗完成后,在Swedadhikya、Ubhayapadadaha、angagaurav、katishoola中可以看到显著的改善。血脂也有显著改善。因此,我们发现Virechana karma对血脂异常患者有效。
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引用次数: 0
Fructooligosaccharides: A comprehensive review 低聚果糖:综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7305
Monika Kherade, S. Solanke, M. Tawar, S. Wankhede
Fructooligosaccharides (composed of short fructose chains) are useful for a variety of purposes. They are a type of carbohydrate known as oligosaccharides. Nowadays, people around the world are much more health-conscious and expect the food they consume to be tasty, safe as well as healthy. Fructooligosaccharides have become a prominent player in the functional food industry because of the growing demand for healthy and quality food. Due to its functional properties and health benefits, it is incorporated in various products like Dairy products, Bakery products, Beverages and Juices, Jams and Jellies, Candies, Chocolates, Breakfast cereals, Meat products, Ice cream, Confectionery. This article aims to review the numerous plant sources of Fructooligosaccharides available in nature, its structure, production, mode of action, attention-grabbing properties as well as their application as food ingredients, with special attention is being paid to the health benefits of these compounds.
低聚果糖(由短果糖链组成)有多种用途。它们是一种被称为低聚糖的碳水化合物。如今,世界各地的人们更加注重健康,希望他们所吃的食物美味、安全、健康。由于人们对健康和优质食品的需求日益增长,低聚果糖已成为功能食品行业的重要参与者。由于其功能特性和健康益处,它被纳入各种产品,如乳制品,烘焙产品,饮料和果汁,果酱和果冻,糖果,巧克力,早餐谷物,肉制品,冰淇淋,糖果。本文综述了低聚果糖的多种植物来源、结构、生产、作用方式、引人注目的特性及其在食品中的应用,重点介绍了低聚果糖对人体健康的益处。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Assessment of Traditional Medicine Utilizations in Three Adjacent Districts of East Hararghe, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚东哈拉尔河三个相邻地区传统医学利用的比较评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7301
N. Bussa
Traditional medicine (TM) is the earliest culturally-based alternative medicine extensively practised as a primary health care system in developing countries. The current study was designed to make the comparative assessment of TM utilization from three adjacent districts of east Hararghe, Ethiopia using a community-based cross sectional study. Study participants were selected using the systematic random sampling technique method until the required sample size was reached in each district. The majority of the respondents from the three districts were rural households, Muslims, 31 to 40 years old, illiterate, male-headed with seven or more family-sized households and had less than 1000 birr monthly income. The most frequently used homegrown TM remedies were Allium sativum (69.17%, 67.13%, and 68.42%), Capsicum spp (67.14%, 68.43%, and 69.33%), Guizotia arborescens (61.52%, 63.19%, and 59.17%) and Ocimum lamiifolium (59.11%, 61.13%, and 60.19%) in Haramaya, Meta and Kombolcha districts, respectively. Family and friends were the most trusted sources of information in utilizing TM. The highest commonly occurring diseases were diarrhoea, fever, Malaria and common colds. The majority of respondents used TM through the use of traditional healers (THs). Sick people in the community were treated at the serious stage of the illness. Grandmothers/fathers served as THs and they used herbs made in liquid form to treat the sick. The major factor impeding the respondents not to use modern health facilities are inaccessibility and unaffordability of western medicine and culturally accepted TM utilization in primary health care system the districts. Keywords: TM, Homemade remedies, Haramaya, Meta, Kombolcha, east Hararghe, Ethiopia.
传统医学(TM)是发展中国家作为初级卫生保健系统广泛实践的最早的基于文化的替代医学。本研究旨在通过基于社区的横断面研究,对埃塞俄比亚哈拉尔河东部三个相邻地区的TM利用情况进行比较评估。采用系统随机抽样技术对研究对象进行抽样,直至各地区达到所需样本量。来自三个地区的大多数受访者是农村家庭,穆斯林,31至40岁,文盲,男性户主,有7个或更多的家庭规模,月收入低于1000美元。原麻亚区、梅塔区和康伯查区使用频率最高的本土中药分别为葱(69.17%、67.13%和68.42%)、辣椒(67.14%、68.43%和69.33%)、桂枝(61.52%、63.19%和59.17%)和叶菖蒲(59.11%、61.13%和60.19%)。家人和朋友是使用TM最值得信赖的信息来源。最常见的疾病是腹泻、发烧、疟疾和普通感冒。大多数受访者通过使用传统治疗师(THs)来使用TM。社区里的病人在病情严重的时候就得到了治疗。祖母/父亲担任这一职务,他们使用液体形式的草药来治疗病人。阻碍受访者不使用现代卫生设施的主要因素是西药难以获得和负担不起,以及文化上接受的传统医学在地区初级卫生保健系统中的应用。关键词:TM,自制偏方,哈拉玛亚,梅塔,康伯尔茶,哈拉尔河东部,埃塞俄比亚
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引用次数: 0
Review on Potential Herbal Remedies to Combat Covid-19 对抗Covid-19的潜在草药综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7211
Jaydip Jikadara, S. P. Roy
The present review focuses on the overview of the immune system regarding its protection of the human body against COVID-19 virus; illustrates the immunity boosting activity of herbal plants against SARS-CoV-2 infection. This work also provides information regarding virus structure information, immunopathogensis of virus with human body and role of Ayurveda in coronavirus disease. A number of herbal plants based active principles have been isolated and extracted with potential immunostimulant and immunosuppressant activity that can explain their beneficial use in traditional medicine and form the further research base for the future studies. The goal of this review is to foreground the immunity boosting activity of different herbal plants and its beneficial use in COVID-19 disease. Many plants and their phytochemicals, responsible for immunomodulation mechanism in SARS-CoV-2 infection have been explained. This review shall hopefully encourage researchers to undertake further work on herbal or medicinal plants with potential immunity boosting activity in COVID-19 disease.
本文主要综述了免疫系统在保护人体免受COVID-19病毒感染方面的作用;说明了草本植物对SARS-CoV-2感染的免疫增强活性。本工作还提供了病毒结构信息、病毒与人体的免疫致病机制以及阿育吠陀在冠状病毒病中的作用。从植物中分离和提取了许多具有潜在免疫刺激和免疫抑制活性的活性成分,这可以解释它们在传统医学中的有益用途,并为今后的研究奠定了基础。本文综述的目的是展望不同草药植物的免疫增强活性及其在COVID-19疾病中的有益应用。许多参与SARS-CoV-2感染免疫调节机制的植物及其化学物质已得到解释。这篇综述有望鼓励研究人员进一步研究在COVID-19疾病中具有潜在免疫增强活性的草药或药用植物。
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引用次数: 2
Antirheumatic Properties of Medicinal Plants: A Review 药用植物抗风湿特性研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7215
Sana Shaheen, Raveena, R. Mathur, A. Jha
Medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of rheumatism. Around 80% of world are depends on traditional medicine. Rheumatism is a chronic, autoimmune diseases, that affects own immune system and healthy tissue which are caused inflammation. Rheumatism risk factors include hormonal, genetic, environmental, and nutritional, and socio-economic factors, ethnicity, infections, smoking, and so on. In this review use of some traditional medicine plants against rheumatism such as Aerva lanata, Mahuca longifolia, Acetaea spicata, Aesculus indica, Hemidesmus ndicus, has been discussed. This review includes the mechanism of rheumatism including inhibition of cartilage degradation. Various active compounds such as lignans, flavonols, terpenes and sterols have been found in medicinal plants, which has been found to be beneficial for the treatment of rheumatism.
药用植物被广泛用于治疗风湿病。世界上大约80%的人口依赖传统医学。风湿病是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响自身免疫系统和健康组织,引起炎症。风湿的危险因素包括激素、遗传、环境、营养、社会经济因素、种族、感染、吸烟等。本文综述了一些传统药用植物的抗风湿作用,如雪芹、长叶花、醋藤、七叶菜、半芒草等。本文综述了风湿病的机制,包括抑制软骨退化。药用植物中已发现各种活性化合物,如木脂素、黄酮醇、萜烯和甾醇等,对治疗风湿病有益。
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引用次数: 1
Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Dried Fruit Rind of Garcinia gummi-gutta 藤黄果皮乙醇提取物的植物化学分析及抑菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7206
A. Rehna, K. Neethu, A. Deepa
Garcinia gummi-gutta is an evergreen medium sized tree of the family Clusiaceae with remarkable traditional value which has been indicated for the treatment of bowel complaints, rheumatism, intestinal parasites and also as a culinary and preservative agent for fish preparations in Southern India and Srilanka. The extract of dried fruit rind of Garcinia gummi-gutta obtained through Soxhlet extraction using ethanol was subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis along with in vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity against common food borne pathogens. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the rind extract of the plant showed the presence of phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, phenolic compounds, steroids, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, diterpenes and triterpenes. The plant extracts were evaluated for the antimicrobial activity by in vitro agar well-diffusion at a dose rate of 5mg/ml, 10 mg/ml and 15mg/ml against the microbial strains namely Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahemolyticus, Listeria monocytogenus and Salmonella tymphimurium. The results of the antimicrobial activity showed effective inhibitory activity against all the tested organisms in a dose dependant manner.
Garcinia gummii -gutta是一种常绿中等大小的藤壶科树木,具有显著的传统价值,已被用于治疗肠道疾病,风湿病,肠道寄生虫,也作为印度南部和斯里兰卡鱼制剂的烹饪和防腐剂。对乙醇索氏提取法提取的藤黄果皮提取物进行了初步的植物化学分析,并对其体外抗食源性致病菌活性进行了评价。初步的植物化学分析表明,该植物皮提取物中含有生物碱、酚类化合物、类固醇、单宁、黄酮类、苷类、二萜和三萜等植物化学成分。以5mg/ml、10mg /ml和15mg/ml的剂量率对金黄色葡萄球菌、副溶血性弧菌、单核细胞李斯特菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌进行体外琼脂孔扩散试验。抑菌活性结果显示对所有被试生物均有有效的抑菌活性,且呈剂量依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Economic evaluation of extraction, value addition and contribution of medicinal plants to household economy in district Ganderbal, Jammu & Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔甘德尔巴尔地区药用植物提取、增值和对家庭经济贡献的经济评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7207
Furqan Hamid, M. A. Islam, Arshad Bhat, M. Rashid, Mohammad Mubashir
The present study was carried out in four community blocks of district Ganderbal viz., Lar, Kangan, Gund and Sherpathri of the Kashmir valley owing to the majority of medicinal plant collectors in these blocks of Ganderbal district. A total number of 120 respondents i.e. Medicinal plant collectors were selected for the study. An all-around organized meeting plan was developed for the assortment of essential information from the respondents. Information got from the interviewees was investigated by utilizing both engaging and inferential insights. Description of fourteen species of medicinal plants was made in the study area. The study led to conclude that there were 14 major medicinal plants collected, consumed and marketed by the local people in Ganderbal. The medicinal plants comprised of twenty one types of plant parts which were extensively collected from herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers, fungi, fern etc. and consumed for curing sixteen different types of diseases by the local population and to meet their livelihood needs. The collection, value addition and marketing of medicinal plant generated a gross income of Rs.37670.50/HH/year and net income of Rs.24869.70/HH/year and an employment opportunity of 7052.40/Man-days/year among the sampled households. Morchella esculenta generated maximum income and employment among all the medicinal plants while the Taraxacum officinale accrued minimum income and employment in the sample households.
本研究是在Ganderbal区的四个社区街区进行的,即克什米尔山谷的Lar、Kangan、Gund和Sherpathri,因为Ganderbal区的这些街区中大多数是药用植物收集者。共有120名受访者,即药用植物收集者被选中进行研究。一个全面的有组织的会议计划是为收集受访者的基本信息而制定的。从受访者得到的信息是通过利用参与和推理的见解进行调查。对研究区14种药用植物进行了描述。研究得出的结论是,甘德尔巴尔当地人收集、消费和销售的主要药用植物有14种。药用植物包括21种植物部分,这些植物广泛收集自草本植物、灌木、树木、攀缘植物、真菌、蕨类植物等,供当地居民食用,用于治疗16种不同类型的疾病和满足他们的生计需要。药用植物的采集、增值和销售在抽样家庭中产生了37670.50卢比/HH/年的毛收入和24869.70卢比/HH/年的净收入,并创造了7052.40/Man-days/年的就业机会。在所有药用植物中,羊肚草产生的收入和就业最多,而蒲公英产生的收入和就业最少。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Curcuma longa L. and curcumin on diabetes and it’s complications: A review 姜黄和姜黄素对糖尿病及其并发症的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7209
Porawakara Arachchige Sachithra Nadishani Silva, L. Arawwawala, Matiwala Walawwe Saumya Janakanthi Kumari, P. Galappatthy
Background: Diabetes mellitus, remains a metabolic disorder which is alarmingly rising in the world. It is characterized by hyperglycemia, and associates relative or absolute insulin deficiency or resistance. Disruption of the metabolism may cause lot of micro and macro vascular complications mostly affecting vital organs like kidneys, heart, eyes, and nerves. Objective: To discuss the potential of C. longa and its constituent curcumin in treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Method: An electronic search was performed using Science Direct, Scopus, Springer link, PubMed, Google scholar and collected articles in English up to 2020 August 15 relating to C. longa and curcumin in treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Results: C. longa root or rhizome is an indigenous herb used as a spice in Asian cuisine for thousand years and known to have various therapeutic, medicinal applications for various diseases including diabetes. Curcumin is the major polyphenolic constituent of, C. longa. Human and animal researches conducted using C. longa and curcumin have proven that, the usage of C. longa is beneficial for the treatment of diabetes mellitus including diabetic complications. Curcumin has been reported to prevent the development of diabetes by exerting its cellular effects via various molecular mechanisms. Therapeutic potential of curcumin has been reported against various diabetic complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiac myopathy, etc. in numerous preclinical and clinical studies. Conclusion: These findings might enable to design and practice novel treatment strategies for diabetes mellitus and its complications, and promote inclusion of C. longa in clinical practice for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and diabetes related diseases. Furthermore, C. longa clinically proven ailment for many diseases including diabetes could be consumed as a safe ingredient of healthy diet. More attention should be extended towards conducting further research on this valuable molecule to utilize it as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and other human diseases.
背景:糖尿病是一种代谢性疾病,在世界范围内呈上升趋势。它的特点是高血糖,并伴有相对或绝对胰岛素缺乏或抵抗。代谢紊乱可引起许多微血管和大血管并发症,主要影响肾脏、心脏、眼睛和神经等重要器官。目的:探讨龙涎香及其成分姜黄素在糖尿病及其并发症治疗中的应用价值。方法:电子检索Science Direct、Scopus、Springer link、PubMed、Google scholar,并收集截至2020年8月15日有关龙骨草和姜黄素治疗糖尿病及其并发症的英文文章。结果:龙舌兰根或根茎是一种本土草本植物,在亚洲烹饪中用作香料已有千年历史,已知对包括糖尿病在内的各种疾病有多种治疗和药用作用。姜黄素是龙葵中主要的多酚类成分。利用龙涎子和姜黄素进行的人体和动物研究证明,龙涎子的使用对糖尿病及其并发症的治疗有益。据报道,姜黄素通过多种分子机制发挥其细胞作用,从而预防糖尿病的发生。在临床前和临床研究中,姜黄素对各种糖尿病并发症如肾病、视网膜病变、心肌病等的治疗潜力已被报道。结论:本研究结果可为糖尿病及其并发症的治疗策略的设计和实施提供参考,促进长梭菌在糖尿病及糖尿病相关疾病治疗中的应用。此外,经临床证实,龙葵可以治疗包括糖尿病在内的许多疾病,可以作为健康饮食的安全成分食用。应更多地关注对这一有价值的分子进行进一步研究,以利用它作为治疗糖尿病和其他人类疾病的治疗剂。
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引用次数: 1
The Successful Treatment of Bullous Pemphigoid by Herbal Therapeutic: A case report 中药成功治疗大疱性类天疱疮1例
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2021.7201
Quang-Ung Le, Horng-Liang Lay, Thi-Ngoc Lanh, T. Le, Thai Nguyen Vietnam Forestry, Tan Thinh Ward Thai Nguyen City Vietnam Techniques
A case of a patient who is diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid was successfully treated by traditional medicine therapy after attempted to taking pharmaceutical drugs more three months but more serious disease level. The authors recommend that using herbal medicine for treatment of bullous pemphigoid is potent and that thorough scientific scrutiny is necessary in future researches.
一例确诊为大疱性类天疱疮的患者,在尝试服药3个月以上但病情加重后,经中药治疗成功。作者建议使用草药治疗大疱性类天疱疮是有效的,在未来的研究中需要进行彻底的科学审查。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine
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