首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Bone and Joint Infection最新文献

英文 中文
A retrospective cohort study comparing clinical outcomes and healthcare resource utilisation in patients undergoing surgery for osteomyelitis in England: a case for reorganising orthopaedic infection services. 一项回顾性队列研究比较临床结果和医疗保健资源利用的患者接受骨髓炎手术在英格兰:一个案例重组骨科感染服务。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-151-2021
Jamie Ferguson, Myriam Alexander, Stuart Bruce, Matthew O'Connell, Sue Beecroft, Martin McNally

Aims: An investigation of the impact of a multidisciplinary bone infection unit (BIU) undertaking osteomyelitis surgery with a single-stage protocol on clinical outcomes and healthcare utilisation compared to national outcomes in England. Patients and Methods: A tertiary referral multidisciplinary BIU was compared to the rest of England (ROE) and a subset of the 10 next busiest centres based on osteomyelitis treatment episode volume (Top Ten), using the Hospital Episodes Statistics database (HES). A total of 25 006 patients undergoing osteomyelitis surgery between April 2013 and March 2017 were included. Data on secondary healthcare resource utilisation and clinical indicators were extracted for 24 months before and after surgery. Results: Patients treated at the BIU had higher orthopaedic healthcare utilisation in the 2 years prior to their index procedure, with more admissions ( p <  0.001) and a mean length of stay (LOS) over 4 times longer than other groups (10.99 d, compared to 2.79 d for Top Ten and 2.46 d for the ROE, p <  0.001). During the index inpatient period, the BIU had fewer mean theatre visits (1.25) compared to the TT (1.98, p <  0.001) and the ROE (1.64, p =  0.001). The index inpatient period was shorter in the BIU (11.84 d), 33.6 % less than the Top Ten (17.83 d, p <  0.001) and 29.9 % shorter than the ROE (16.88 d, p <  0.001). During follow-up, BIU patients underwent fewer osteomyelitis-related reoperations than Top Ten centres ( p =  0.0139) and the ROE ( p =  0.0137). Mortality was lower (4.71 %) compared to the Top Ten (20.06 %, p <  0.001) and the ROE (22.63 %, p <  0.001). The cumulative BIU total amputation rate was lower (6.47 %) compared to the Top Ten (15.96 %, p <  0.001) and the ROE (12.71 %, p <  0.001). Overall healthcare utilisation was lower in the BIU for all inpatient admissions, LOS, and Accident and Emergency (A&E) attendances. Conclusion: The benefits of managing osteomyelitis in a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) specialist setting included reduced hospital stays, lower reoperation rates for infection recurrence, improved survival, lower amputation rates, and lower overall healthcare utilisation. These results support the establishment of centrally funded multidisciplinary bone infection units that will improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare utilisation.

目的:调查多学科骨感染单位(BIU)进行骨髓炎手术的单阶段方案对临床结果和医疗保健利用的影响,并将其与英格兰的国家结果进行比较。患者和方法:使用医院事件统计数据库(HES),将三级转诊多学科BIU与英格兰其他地区(ROE)和基于骨髓炎治疗事件量(前十名)的下一个最繁忙的10个中心的子集进行比较。共纳入2013年4月至2017年3月期间接受骨髓炎手术的25例 006例患者。提取手术前后24个月的二级医疗资源利用和临床指标数据。结果:在BIU接受治疗的患者在其指标手术前2年内有更高的骨科医疗利用率,入院次数更多(p 0.001),平均住院时间(LOS)比其他组长4倍以上(10.99 d,前10名为2.79 d, ROE为2.46 d, p 0.001)。在指数住院期间,与TT (1.98, p 0.001)和ROE (1.64, p = 0.001)相比,BIU的平均住院次数(1.25)较少。BIU的指标住院时间短于前10名(11.84 d),比前10名(17.83 d, p 0.001)短33.6 %,比ROE短29.9 %(16.88 d, p 0.001)。在随访期间,BIU患者发生与骨髓炎相关的再手术的次数少于排名前十的中心(p = 0.0139)和ROE (p = 0.0137)。死亡率(4.71 %)低于前10名(20.06 %,p 0.001)和净资产收益率(22.63 %,p 0.001)。累积BIU全截肢率(6.47 %)低于前十组(15.96 %,p 0.001)和ROE(12.71 %,p 0.001)。BIU中所有住院病人、LOS和急诊(A&E)出勤的总体医疗保健利用率较低。结论:在多学科团队(MDT)专家环境中管理骨髓炎的好处包括缩短住院时间、降低感染复发的再手术率、提高生存率、降低截肢率和降低整体医疗保健利用率。这些结果支持建立中央资助的多学科骨感染单位,这将改善患者的预后并减少医疗保健利用。
{"title":"A retrospective cohort study comparing clinical outcomes and healthcare resource utilisation in patients undergoing surgery for osteomyelitis in England: a case for reorganising orthopaedic infection services.","authors":"Jamie Ferguson,&nbsp;Myriam Alexander,&nbsp;Stuart Bruce,&nbsp;Matthew O'Connell,&nbsp;Sue Beecroft,&nbsp;Martin McNally","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-151-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-151-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aims</b>: An investigation of the impact of a multidisciplinary bone infection unit (BIU) undertaking osteomyelitis surgery with a single-stage protocol on clinical outcomes and healthcare utilisation compared to national outcomes in England. <b>Patients and Methods</b>: A tertiary referral multidisciplinary BIU was compared to the rest of England (ROE) and a subset of the 10 next busiest centres based on osteomyelitis treatment episode volume (Top Ten), using the Hospital Episodes Statistics database (HES). A total of 25 006 patients undergoing osteomyelitis surgery between April 2013 and March 2017 were included. Data on secondary healthcare resource utilisation and clinical indicators were extracted for 24 months before and after surgery. <b>Results</b>: Patients treated at the BIU had higher orthopaedic healthcare utilisation in the 2 years prior to their index procedure, with more admissions ( <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001) and a mean length of stay (LOS) over 4 times longer than other groups (10.99 d, compared to 2.79 d for Top Ten and 2.46 d for the ROE, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001). During the index inpatient period, the BIU had fewer mean theatre visits (1.25) compared to the TT (1.98, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001) and the ROE (1.64, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001). The index inpatient period was shorter in the BIU (11.84 d), 33.6 % less than the Top Ten (17.83 d, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001) and 29.9 % shorter than the ROE (16.88 d, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001). During follow-up, BIU patients underwent fewer osteomyelitis-related reoperations than Top Ten centres ( <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo></mrow> </math>  0.0139) and the ROE ( <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo></mrow> </math>  0.0137). Mortality was lower (4.71 %) compared to the Top Ten (20.06 %, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001) and the ROE (22.63 %, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001). The cumulative BIU total amputation rate was lower (6.47 %) compared to the Top Ten (15.96 %, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001) and the ROE (12.71 %, <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo><</mo></mrow> </math>  0.001). Overall healthcare utilisation was lower in the BIU for all inpatient admissions, LOS, and Accident and Emergency (A&E) attendances. <b>Conclusion</b>: The benefits of managing osteomyelitis in a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) specialist setting included reduced hospital stays, lower reoperation rates for infection recurrence, improved survival, lower amputation rates, and lower overall healthcare utilisation. These results support the establishment of centrally funded multidisciplinary bone infection units that will improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare utilisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"151-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8137857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39060473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Safety and tolerability of liquid amikacin in antibiotic-loaded bone cement - a case series. 载抗生素骨水泥中液体阿米卡星的安全性和耐受性-一个病例系列。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-147-2021
Don Bambino Geno Tai, Nathan J Brinkman, Omar Abu Saleh, Douglas R Osmon, Matthew P Abdel, Christina G Rivera

High-dose liquid antibiotics are uncommon in bone cement. We present a case series of patients in which up to 16 mL of liquid amikacin (250 mg mL - 1 ) was successfully incorporated into bone cement to treat periprosthetic joint infections. We did not observe adverse drug reactions definitively attributed to its use.

大剂量液体抗生素在骨水泥中并不常见。我们提出了一个病例系列的患者,其中高达16 mL的液体阿米卡星(250 mg mL - 1)被成功地纳入骨水泥治疗假体周围关节感染。我们没有观察到明确归因于其使用的药物不良反应。
{"title":"Safety and tolerability of liquid amikacin in antibiotic-loaded bone cement - a case series.","authors":"Don Bambino Geno Tai,&nbsp;Nathan J Brinkman,&nbsp;Omar Abu Saleh,&nbsp;Douglas R Osmon,&nbsp;Matthew P Abdel,&nbsp;Christina G Rivera","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-147-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-147-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-dose liquid antibiotics are uncommon in bone cement. We present a case series of patients in which up to 16 mL of liquid amikacin (250 mg mL <math><msup><mi></mi> <mrow><mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn></mrow> </msup> </math> ) was successfully incorporated into bone cement to treat periprosthetic joint infections. We did not observe adverse drug reactions definitively attributed to its use.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"147-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8131961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39060472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteomyelitis in heterotopic ossification in a patient with congenital gigantism of the leg. 先天性腿巨人症患者异位骨化的骨髓炎。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-04-16 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-141-2021
Martina Galea Wismayer, Kurstein Sant, Ryan Giordmaina, Martin McNally

This paper presents the first report of osteomyelitis in heterotopic ossification in a patient with macrodystrophia lipomatosa. Careful review of magnetic resonance imaging allowed correct diagnosis and design of a limited surgical excision. Osteomyelitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pain and discharge when heterotopic ossification is present.

本文首次报道一例巨营养不良性脂肪瘤患者异位骨化并发骨髓炎。仔细复查磁共振成像允许正确的诊断和设计有限的手术切除。当存在异位骨化时,在疼痛和分泌物的鉴别诊断中应考虑骨髓炎。
{"title":"Osteomyelitis in heterotopic ossification in a patient with congenital gigantism of the leg.","authors":"Martina Galea Wismayer,&nbsp;Kurstein Sant,&nbsp;Ryan Giordmaina,&nbsp;Martin McNally","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-141-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-141-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the first report of osteomyelitis in heterotopic ossification in a patient with macrodystrophia lipomatosa. Careful review of magnetic resonance imaging allowed correct diagnosis and design of a limited surgical excision. Osteomyelitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pain and discharge when heterotopic ossification is present.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"141-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8131960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39060471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prospective evaluation of pin site infections in 39 patients treated with external ring fixation. 外环固定治疗39例针部感染的前瞻性评价。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-04-07 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-135-2021
Mats Bue, Arnar Óskar Bjarnason, Jan Duedal Rölfing, Karina Larsen, Juozas Petruskevicius

Introduction: Pin site infection is a common complication to external ring fixation. While the aetiology is well described, monitoring of onset, location, and the distribution of infection among the pin sites still needs further attention. The present pilot study evaluates the feasibility of a prospective registration procedure for reporting, evaluating, and monitoring of pin site infections in patients treated with external ring fixation. This may promote communication between team members and assist decision-making regarding treatment. Methods: A total of 39 trauma, limb deformity, and bone infection patients (15 female, 24 males; mean age 49 years (range: 12-88)) treated with external ring fixation were followed in the outpatient clinic using the pin site registration tool. Pin site infection (Checketts and Otterburn (CO) grade, onset, location), use of oral or intravenous antibiotics, and any unplanned procedures due to pin sites complications (wire removal and/or replacement, premature frame removal, amputation, etc.) were registered until frame removal. Results: The mean (SD) frame time was 164 (83) d (range: 44-499). We performed 3296 observations of 568 pin sites. Pin infection was registered in 171 of the 568 pin sites (30 %), of which 112 (65 %) were categorized as CO 1, 42 (25 %) as CO 2, 9 (5 %) as CO 3, and 8 (5 %) as CO 5. Neither CO 4 nor CO 6 was observed. A total of 35 patients (90 %) encountered CO 1-3 at least once during the observation time, while 1 patient (2.5 %) developed a major infection at eight pin sites (CO 5). Antibiotics were administered to 22 / 39 (56 %) of the patients. Conclusion: In an effort to monitor pin site infections in this complex patient group and to ensure the best clinical outcomes, our registration procedure in the outpatient clinic helped to recognize pin site infections early and eased communication between team members providing a concise overview of the treatment course.

针部感染是外环固定的常见并发症。虽然病因已被很好地描述,但监测发病、地点和感染在针点之间的分布仍需进一步关注。目前的试点研究评估了一种前瞻性登记程序的可行性,用于报告、评估和监测接受外环固定治疗的患者的针位感染。这可以促进团队成员之间的沟通,并有助于制定有关治疗的决策。方法:39例创伤、肢体畸形及骨感染患者(女性15例,男性24例;平均年龄49岁(范围:12-88岁),在门诊使用针位登记工具进行外环固定随访。针脚部位感染(Checketts和Otterburn (CO)等级、发病、位置)、口服或静脉注射抗生素的使用,以及由于针脚部位并发症而导致的任何意外手术(取线和/或更换、过早取镜架、截肢等)均被记录到取镜架为止。结果:平均帧时间(SD)为164(83) d(范围:44-499)。我们对568个针位进行了3296次观察。568个针点中有171个(30 %)发生针感染,其中112个(65 %)为CO 1, 42个(25 %)为CO 2, 9个(5 %)为CO 3, 8个(5 %)为CO 5。没有观测到CO 4和CO 6。35例(90 %)患者在观察期间至少出现一次CO -3感染,1例(2.5 %)患者在8个针脚部位(CO - 5)发生严重感染。其中22 / 39例(56 %)患者给予抗生素治疗。结论:为了监测这一复杂患者群体的针位感染并确保最佳临床结果,我们在门诊诊所的登记程序有助于早期识别针位感染,并简化了团队成员之间的沟通,提供了简明的治疗过程概述。
{"title":"Prospective evaluation of pin site infections in 39 patients treated with external ring fixation.","authors":"Mats Bue,&nbsp;Arnar Óskar Bjarnason,&nbsp;Jan Duedal Rölfing,&nbsp;Karina Larsen,&nbsp;Juozas Petruskevicius","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-135-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-135-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b>: Pin site infection is a common complication to external ring fixation. While the aetiology is well described, monitoring of onset, location, and the distribution of infection among the pin sites still needs further attention. The present pilot study evaluates the feasibility of a prospective registration procedure for reporting, evaluating, and monitoring of pin site infections in patients treated with external ring fixation. This may promote communication between team members and assist decision-making regarding treatment. <b>Methods</b>: A total of 39 trauma, limb deformity, and bone infection patients (15 female, 24 males; mean age 49 years (range: 12-88)) treated with external ring fixation were followed in the outpatient clinic using the pin site registration tool. Pin site infection (Checketts and Otterburn (CO) grade, onset, location), use of oral or intravenous antibiotics, and any unplanned procedures due to pin sites complications (wire removal and/or replacement, premature frame removal, amputation, etc.) were registered until frame removal. <b>Results</b>: The mean (SD) frame time was 164 (83) d (range: 44-499). We performed 3296 observations of 568 pin sites. Pin infection was registered in 171 of the 568 pin sites (30 %), of which 112 (65 %) were categorized as CO 1, 42 (25 %) as CO 2, 9 (5 %) as CO 3, and 8 (5 %) as CO 5. Neither CO 4 nor CO 6 was observed. A total of 35 patients (90 %) encountered CO 1-3 at least once during the observation time, while 1 patient (2.5 %) developed a major infection at eight pin sites (CO 5). Antibiotics were administered to <math><mrow><mn>22</mn> <mo>/</mo> <mn>39</mn></mrow> </math> (56 %) of the patients. <b>Conclusion</b>: In an effort to monitor pin site infections in this complex patient group and to ensure the best clinical outcomes, our registration procedure in the outpatient clinic helped to recognize pin site infections early and eased communication between team members providing a concise overview of the treatment course.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"135-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8131963/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Coagulation disorders during treatment with cefazolin and rifampicin: rare but dangerous. 头孢唑林和利福平治疗期间凝血功能障碍:罕见但危险。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-04-01 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-131-2021
Ines Kouki, Clémence Montagner, Wladimir Mauhin, Jonathan London, Thierry Lazard, Sylvie Grimbert, Valérie Zeller, Olivier Lidove

We describe a 79-year-old man with spondylodiscitis and unknown pathogen, treated with cefazolin and rifampicin. He developed a massive digestive hemorrhage. Prothrombin time was prolonged with severe vitamin-K-dependent clotting-factor deficiency. Severe bleeding can occur during cefazolin and rifampicin use. This deficiency should be assessed before prescribing cefazolin-rifampicin and prothrombin time monitored.

我们描述了一个79岁的男子与脊椎椎间盘炎和未知病原体,治疗头孢唑林和利福平。他出现了大量的消化系统出血。凝血酶原时间延长,维生素k依赖性凝血因子严重缺乏。在使用头孢唑林和利福平期间可发生严重出血。在开头孢唑林-利福平处方前应评估这种缺陷,并监测凝血酶原时间。
{"title":"Coagulation disorders during treatment with cefazolin and rifampicin: rare but dangerous.","authors":"Ines Kouki,&nbsp;Clémence Montagner,&nbsp;Wladimir Mauhin,&nbsp;Jonathan London,&nbsp;Thierry Lazard,&nbsp;Sylvie Grimbert,&nbsp;Valérie Zeller,&nbsp;Olivier Lidove","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-131-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-131-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a 79-year-old man with spondylodiscitis and unknown pathogen, treated with cefazolin and rifampicin. He developed a massive digestive hemorrhage. Prothrombin time was prolonged with severe vitamin-K-dependent clotting-factor deficiency. Severe bleeding can occur during cefazolin and rifampicin use. This deficiency should be assessed before prescribing cefazolin-rifampicin and prothrombin time monitored.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"131-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8131959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm killing beyond the spacer by antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads: an in vitro study. 铜绿假单胞菌生物膜杀死超越间隔的抗生素负载硫酸钙珠:一个体外研究。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-03-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-119-2021
Jacob R Brooks, Devendra H Dusane, Kelly Moore, Tripti Gupta, Craig Delury, Sean S Aiken, Phillip A Laycock, Anne C Sullivan, Jeffrey F Granger, Matthew V Dipane, Edward J McPherson, Paul Stoodley

Introduction: Bacterial biofilms are an important virulence factor in chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and other orthopedic infection since they are highly tolerant to antibiotics and host immunity. Antibiotics are mixed into carriers such as bone cement and calcium sulfate bone void fillers to achieve sustained high concentrations of antibiotics required to more effectively manage biofilm infections through local release. The effect of antibiotic diffusion from antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads (ALCS-B) in combination with PMMA bone cement spacers on the spread and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Xen41 (PA-Xen41) biofilm was investigated using a "large agar plate" model scaled for clinical relevance. Methods: Bioluminescent PA-Xen41 biofilms grown on discs of various orthopedic materials were placed within a large agar plate containing a PMMA full-size mock "spacer" unloaded or loaded with vancomycin and tobramycin, with or without ALCS-B. The amount of biofilm spread and log reduction on discs at varying distances from the spacer was assessed by bioluminescent imaging and viable cell counts. Results: For the unloaded spacer control, PA-Xen41 spread from the biofilm to cover the entire plate. The loaded spacer generated a 3 cm zone of inhibition and significantly reduced biofilm bacteria on the discs immediately adjacent to the spacer but low or zero reductions on those further away. The combination of ALCS-B and a loaded PMMA spacer greatly reduced bacterial spread and resulted in significantly greater biofilm reductions on discs at all distances from the spacer. Discussion: The addition of ALCS-B to an antibiotic-loaded spacer mimic increased the area of antibiotic coverage and efficacy against biofilm, suggesting that a combination of these depots may provide greater physical antibiotic coverage and more effective dead space management, particularly in zones where the spread of antibiotic is limited by diffusion (zones with little or no fluid motion).

细菌生物膜是慢性假体周围关节感染(PJI)和其他骨科感染的重要毒力因子,因为它们对抗生素和宿主免疫具有高度耐受性。抗生素被混合到载体中,如骨水泥和硫酸钙骨空隙填充物,以实现持续高浓度的抗生素,通过局部释放更有效地控制生物膜感染。采用具有临床意义的“大琼脂板”模型,研究了载抗生素硫酸钙珠(ALCS-B)与PMMA骨水泥间隔剂联合扩散抗生素对铜绿假单胞菌Xen41 (PA-Xen41)生物膜扩散和杀伤的影响。方法:将生长在各种骨科材料圆盘上的生物发光PA-Xen41生物膜放置在一个大的琼脂板上,琼脂板上有一个PMMA全尺寸模拟“间隔剂”,该“间隔剂”卸载或加载万古霉素和妥布霉素,带或不带ALCS-B。通过生物发光成像和活细胞计数来评估距离间隔器不同距离上的生物膜扩散量和对数减少量。结果:在未加载隔离剂的对照组中,PA-Xen41从生物膜上扩散到整个平板上。加载的间隔物产生了一个3 厘米的抑制区,并显著减少了紧挨着间隔物的圆盘上的生物膜细菌,但远离间隔物的圆盘上的生物膜细菌减少很少或为零。ALCS-B和装载的PMMA间隔物的组合极大地减少了细菌的传播,并导致距离间隔物所有距离的圆盘上的生物膜明显减少。讨论:在装载抗生素的间隔模拟物中添加ALCS-B增加了抗生素覆盖面积和对生物膜的有效性,这表明这些仓库的组合可能提供更大的物理抗生素覆盖范围和更有效的死区管理,特别是在抗生素传播受扩散限制的区域(很少或没有流体运动的区域)。
{"title":"<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> biofilm killing beyond the spacer by antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads: an in vitro study.","authors":"Jacob R Brooks,&nbsp;Devendra H Dusane,&nbsp;Kelly Moore,&nbsp;Tripti Gupta,&nbsp;Craig Delury,&nbsp;Sean S Aiken,&nbsp;Phillip A Laycock,&nbsp;Anne C Sullivan,&nbsp;Jeffrey F Granger,&nbsp;Matthew V Dipane,&nbsp;Edward J McPherson,&nbsp;Paul Stoodley","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-119-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-119-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b>: Bacterial biofilms are an important virulence factor in chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and other orthopedic infection since they are highly tolerant to antibiotics and host immunity. Antibiotics are mixed into carriers such as bone cement and calcium sulfate bone void fillers to achieve sustained high concentrations of antibiotics required to more effectively manage biofilm infections through local release. The effect of antibiotic diffusion from antibiotic-loaded calcium sulfate beads (ALCS-B) in combination with PMMA bone cement spacers on the spread and killing of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Xen41 (PA-Xen41) biofilm was investigated using a \"large agar plate\" model scaled for clinical relevance. <b>Methods</b>: Bioluminescent PA-Xen41 biofilms grown on discs of various orthopedic materials were placed within a large agar plate containing a PMMA full-size mock \"spacer\" unloaded or loaded with vancomycin and tobramycin, with or without ALCS-B. The amount of biofilm spread and log reduction on discs at varying distances from the spacer was assessed by bioluminescent imaging and viable cell counts. <b>Results</b>: For the unloaded spacer control, PA-Xen41 spread from the biofilm to cover the entire plate. The loaded spacer generated a 3 cm zone of inhibition and significantly reduced biofilm bacteria on the discs immediately adjacent to the spacer but low or zero reductions on those further away. The combination of ALCS-B and a loaded PMMA spacer greatly reduced bacterial spread and resulted in significantly greater biofilm reductions on discs at all distances from the spacer. <b>Discussion</b>: The addition of ALCS-B to an antibiotic-loaded spacer mimic increased the area of antibiotic coverage and efficacy against biofilm, suggesting that a combination of these depots may provide greater physical antibiotic coverage and more effective dead space management, particularly in zones where the spread of antibiotic is limited by diffusion (zones with little or no fluid motion).</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8137860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Revision for periprosthetic joint infection rate stratified by seasonality of operation in a national population of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty patients: a register-based analysis. 全国全膝关节置换术患者和单室膝关节置换术患者手术季节性分层假体周围关节感染率的修订:一项基于登记的分析。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-03-05 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-111-2021
Julius Tetens Hald, Anne Brun Hesselvig, Andreas Kryger Jensen, Anders Odgaard

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the revision rate for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) depends on the season of the primary procedure using a national population of knee arthroplasty (KA) patients. Seasonal variation of some surgical procedures has been observed to impact subsequent infection risks, with a higher risk of revision for surgeries performed during summer, but an analysis of PJI rates based on a national arthroplasty register has yet to be completed. We hypothesized that an increased risk of revision due to PJI could be demonstrated in a national population when primary surgery was performed during the summer. Methods: The Danish Knee Arthroplasty Registry (DKR) was used to determine the risk of revision due to PJI within 2 years after primary surgery. All primary KA procedures between 1 January 1997 and 31 December 2014 and revisions until 31 December 2016 were identified. Smoothing spline regression was used to identify possible seasonal pattern effects of the primary procedure on revision risk, and logistic regression was used to calculate risk of infection differences between seasons. Results: A total number of 124 809 primary procedures was registered in the study period. After excluding duplicates and matching primary procedures with the first revisions within 2 years after the primary procedure, 3391 were identified. Of these, 348 cases were recorded with an indication of deep infection requiring revision. Spline regression analyses did not demonstrate any clear seasonal pattern of the primary procedure regarding the risk of revision for infection or any other cause. Logistic regression found a decreased risk of revision for infection when the primary procedure was performed during the summer in the years 1997 to 2005, no influence on the risk of revision for infection in 2005 to 2012, and an increased risk of revision for infection following summer procedures during the years 2013 to 2014. Conclusion: It was not possible to demonstrate a consistent seasonal variation of the risk of revision for PJI following primary KA. This is most likely because the underlying etiologies for PJI are not subject to seasonal variation.

目的:本研究的目的是调查假体周围关节感染(PJI)的翻修率是否取决于主要手术的季节,使用全国膝关节置换术(KA)患者。一些外科手术的季节变化已被观察到会影响随后的感染风险,夏季手术的翻修风险更高,但基于全国关节置换术登记的PJI率分析尚未完成。我们假设,在全国人群中,如果在夏季进行原发性手术,PJI翻修的风险会增加。方法:采用丹麦膝关节置换术登记处(DKR)来确定原发性手术后2年内因PJI进行翻修的风险。确定了1997年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间的所有主要KA程序以及2016年12月31日之前的修订。使用平滑样条回归来确定主要程序对修订风险可能的季节模式影响,并使用逻辑回归来计算季节之间感染风险的差异。结果:研究期间共登记124例 809例初级手术。在排除重复并将主要手术与主要手术后2年内的第一次修订相匹配后,确定了3391例。其中,348例记录有深部感染需要翻修的指征。样条回归分析没有显示出任何明确的季节性模式,关于感染或任何其他原因的翻修风险。Logistic回归发现,1997年至2005年夏季进行首次手术时,感染翻修风险降低,2005年至2012年对感染翻修风险没有影响,2013年至2014年夏季手术后感染翻修风险增加。结论:不可能证明原发性KA后PJI修正风险的一致季节性变化。这很可能是因为PJI的潜在病因不受季节变化的影响。
{"title":"Revision for periprosthetic joint infection rate stratified by seasonality of operation in a national population of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty patients: a register-based analysis.","authors":"Julius Tetens Hald,&nbsp;Anne Brun Hesselvig,&nbsp;Andreas Kryger Jensen,&nbsp;Anders Odgaard","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-111-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-111-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim</b>: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the revision rate for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) depends on the season of the primary procedure using a national population of knee arthroplasty (KA) patients. Seasonal variation of some surgical procedures has been observed to impact subsequent infection risks, with a higher risk of revision for surgeries performed during summer, but an analysis of PJI rates based on a national arthroplasty register has yet to be completed. We hypothesized that an increased risk of revision due to PJI could be demonstrated in a national population when primary surgery was performed during the summer. <b>Methods</b>: The Danish Knee Arthroplasty Registry (DKR) was used to determine the risk of revision due to PJI within 2 years after primary surgery. All primary KA procedures between 1 January 1997 and 31 December 2014 and revisions until 31 December 2016 were identified. Smoothing spline regression was used to identify possible seasonal pattern effects of the primary procedure on revision risk, and logistic regression was used to calculate risk of infection differences between seasons. <b>Results</b>: A total number of 124 809 primary procedures was registered in the study period. After excluding duplicates and matching primary procedures with the first revisions within 2 years after the primary procedure, 3391 were identified. Of these, 348 cases were recorded with an indication of deep infection requiring revision. Spline regression analyses did not demonstrate any clear seasonal pattern of the primary procedure regarding the risk of revision for infection or any other cause. Logistic regression found a decreased risk of revision for infection when the primary procedure was performed during the summer in the years 1997 to 2005, no influence on the risk of revision for infection in 2005 to 2012, and an increased risk of revision for infection following summer procedures during the years 2013 to 2014. <b>Conclusion</b>: It was not possible to demonstrate a consistent seasonal variation of the risk of revision for PJI following primary KA. This is most likely because the underlying etiologies for PJI are not subject to seasonal variation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 5","pages":"111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8129906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mycobacterium bovis BCG osteoarticular infection complicating immune therapy for bladder cancer: a case report. 牛分枝杆菌卡介苗骨关节感染并发膀胱癌免疫治疗1例。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-02-22 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-107-2021
Rebecca Stern, Clay Roscoe, Elizabeth A Misch

Osteoarticular infection with Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) is a rare complication of bladder cancer treatment with intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin (BCG). We describe a case of disseminated Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection masquerading as a chronic prosthetic joint infection in a patient with several risk factors for progressive mycobacterial infection.

骨关节感染的牛分枝杆菌(M. bovis)是膀胱内卡介苗治疗膀胱癌的罕见并发症。我们描述了一个病例的播散性牛分枝杆菌卡介苗感染伪装成慢性假体关节感染患者的几个危险因素进行性分枝杆菌感染。
{"title":"<i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> BCG osteoarticular infection complicating immune therapy for bladder cancer: a case report.","authors":"Rebecca Stern,&nbsp;Clay Roscoe,&nbsp;Elizabeth A Misch","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-107-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-107-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarticular infection with <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> (<i>M. bovis</i>) is a rare complication of bladder cancer treatment with intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin (BCG). We describe a case of disseminated <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> BCG infection masquerading as a chronic prosthetic joint infection in a patient with several risk factors for progressive mycobacterial infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 4","pages":"107-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8129905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vancomycin bone and tissue concentrations following tibial intraosseous administration - evaluated in a porcine model. 万古霉素骨和组织浓度后胫骨骨内给药-在猪模型中评估。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-02-12 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-99-2021
Josephine Olsen Kipp, Pelle Hanberg, Josefine Slater, Line Møller Nielsen, Stig Storgaard Jakobsen, Maiken Stilling, Mats Bue

Introduction. Systemic perioperative vancomycin may not provide sufficient prophylactic target-site concentrations in the prevention of prosthetic joint infections. Intraosseous vancomycin potentially provides high target-site concentrations. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the local bone and tissue concentrations following tibial intraosseous vancomycin administration in a porcine model. Methods. Eight pigs received 500 mg diluted vancomycin (50 mg/mL) through an intraosseous cannula into the proximal tibial cancellous bone. No tourniquet was applied. Microdialysis was applied for sampling of vancomycin concentrations in adjacent tibial cancellous bone, in cortical bone, in the intramedullary canal of the diaphysis, in the synovial fluid of the knee joint, and in the subcutaneous tissue. Plasma samples were obtained as a systemic reference. Samples were collected for 12 h. Results. High vancomycin concentrations were found in the tibial cancellous bone with a mean peak drug concentration of 1236 (range 28-5295)  µ g / mL , which remained high throughout the sampling period. The mean (standard deviation) peak drug concentration in plasma was 19 (2)  µ g / mL , which was obtained immediately after administration. Peak drug concentration, time to peak drug concentration, and area under the concentration-time curve were within the same range in the intramedullary canal, the synovial fluid of the knee, and the subcutaneous tissue. Conclusion. Tibial intraosseous administration of vancomycin provided high concentrations in tibial cancellous bone throughout a 12 h period but with an unpredictable and wide range of peak concentration. The systemic absorption was high and immediate, thus mirroring an intravenous administration. Low mean concentrations were found in all the remaining compartments.

介绍。围手术期全身性万古霉素在预防假体关节感染方面可能不能提供足够的预防性靶点浓度。骨内万古霉素可能提供高靶点浓度。本研究的目的是评估在猪模型胫骨骨内注射万古霉素后局部骨和组织浓度。方法。8头猪通过骨内插管将500 mg稀释万古霉素(50 mg/mL)注入胫骨近端松质骨。未使用止血带。采用微透析法对相邻胫骨松质骨、皮质骨、骨干髓内管、膝关节滑液和皮下组织中的万古霉素浓度进行取样。获得血浆样本作为系统参考。样品采集时间为12 h。结果。胫骨松质骨中万古霉素浓度较高,平均峰值浓度为1236(范围28-5295) µg / mL,在整个采样期间保持较高水平。给药后立即测得血药峰浓度均值(标准差)为19(2) µg / mL。在髓内管、膝关节滑液和皮下组织中,药物峰值浓度、至药物峰值时间、浓度-时间曲线下面积均在同一范围内。结论。胫骨骨内给药万古霉素可在12 h内提供胫骨松质骨的高浓度,但峰值浓度范围不可预测。全身吸收高,立即,因此反映静脉给药。其余各隔室平均浓度均较低。
{"title":"Vancomycin bone and tissue concentrations following tibial intraosseous administration - evaluated in a porcine model.","authors":"Josephine Olsen Kipp,&nbsp;Pelle Hanberg,&nbsp;Josefine Slater,&nbsp;Line Møller Nielsen,&nbsp;Stig Storgaard Jakobsen,&nbsp;Maiken Stilling,&nbsp;Mats Bue","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-99-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-99-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b>. Systemic perioperative vancomycin may not provide sufficient prophylactic target-site concentrations in the prevention of prosthetic joint infections. Intraosseous vancomycin potentially provides high target-site concentrations. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the local bone and tissue concentrations following tibial intraosseous vancomycin administration in a porcine model. <b>Methods</b>. Eight pigs received 500 mg diluted vancomycin (50 mg/mL) through an intraosseous cannula into the proximal tibial cancellous bone. No tourniquet was applied. Microdialysis was applied for sampling of vancomycin concentrations in adjacent tibial cancellous bone, in cortical bone, in the intramedullary canal of the diaphysis, in the synovial fluid of the knee joint, and in the subcutaneous tissue. Plasma samples were obtained as a systemic reference. Samples were collected for 12 h. <b>Results</b>. High vancomycin concentrations were found in the tibial cancellous bone with a mean peak drug concentration of 1236 (range 28-5295)  <math><mrow><mi>µ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>mL</mi></mrow> </math> , which remained high throughout the sampling period. The mean (standard deviation) peak drug concentration in plasma was 19 (2)  <math><mrow><mi>µ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo>/</mo> <mi>mL</mi></mrow> </math> , which was obtained immediately after administration. Peak drug concentration, time to peak drug concentration, and area under the concentration-time curve were within the same range in the intramedullary canal, the synovial fluid of the knee, and the subcutaneous tissue. <b>Conclusion</b>. Tibial intraosseous administration of vancomycin provided high concentrations in tibial cancellous bone throughout a 12 h period but with an unpredictable and wide range of peak concentration. The systemic absorption was high and immediate, thus mirroring an intravenous administration. Low mean concentrations were found in all the remaining compartments.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 4","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8129907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fluorescent tetracycline bone labeling as an intraoperative tool to debride necrotic bone during septic hip revision: a preliminary case series. 荧光四环素骨标记作为脓毒性髋关节翻修术中清除坏死骨的工具:初步病例系列。
Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Pub Date : 2021-01-27 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5194/jbji-6-85-2021
Ernesto Muñoz-Mahamud, Jenaro Ángel Fernández-Valencia, Andreu Combalia, Laura Morata, Álex Soriano

A plausible cause of persistent infection after septic hip revision may be the presence of nonviable osteomyelitic bone. Since surgical excision of these necrotic fragments is often challenging, the use of fluorescent tetracycline bone labeling (FTBL) as an intraoperative tool may pose an additional assessment aid to provide a visual index of surgical debridement. Methods: We present a single-center study performed in a university hospital from January 2018 to June 2020, in which all consecutive cases of chronic hip periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) undergoing revision using FTBL were retrospectively reviewed. In all cases, the patient was under treatment with tetracyclines at the moment of the revision surgery. During the surgery, all bone failing to fluoresce was considered nonviable and thus removed and sent for both culture and histology. Results: We include three cases in which the FTBL technique was used. In all cases, the histopathological examinations of the nonfluorescent removed bone were consistent with chronic osteomyelitis. Conclusion: The intraoperative use of FTBL successfully aided the surgeon to detect the presence of nonviable bone in all the presented cases of chronic prosthetic hip infection.

脓毒性髋关节翻修术后持续感染的一个合理原因可能是存在无法存活的骨髓炎骨。由于手术切除这些坏死碎片通常具有挑战性,因此使用荧光四环素骨标记(FTBL)作为术中工具可能会提供额外的评估辅助,以提供手术清创的视觉指标。方法:我们介绍了2018年1月至2020年6月在某大学医院进行的一项单中心研究,回顾性分析了所有连续接受FTBL翻修的慢性髋关节假体周围关节感染(PJI)病例。在所有病例中,患者在翻修手术时正在接受四环素治疗。在手术过程中,所有不能发出荧光的骨被认为是不能存活的,因此被移除并送去进行培养和组织学检查。结果:我们包括3例使用FTBL技术的病例。在所有病例中,非荧光切除骨的组织病理学检查与慢性骨髓炎一致。结论:术中使用FTBL成功地帮助外科医生在所有慢性假髋关节感染病例中检测到不可活骨的存在。
{"title":"Fluorescent tetracycline bone labeling as an intraoperative tool to debride necrotic bone during septic hip revision: a preliminary case series.","authors":"Ernesto Muñoz-Mahamud,&nbsp;Jenaro Ángel Fernández-Valencia,&nbsp;Andreu Combalia,&nbsp;Laura Morata,&nbsp;Álex Soriano","doi":"10.5194/jbji-6-85-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/jbji-6-85-2021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A plausible cause of persistent infection after septic hip revision may be the presence of nonviable osteomyelitic bone. Since surgical excision of these necrotic fragments is often challenging, the use of fluorescent tetracycline bone labeling (FTBL) as an intraoperative tool may pose an additional assessment aid to provide a visual index of surgical debridement. <b>Methods</b>: We present a single-center study performed in a university hospital from January 2018 to June 2020, in which all consecutive cases of chronic hip periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) undergoing revision using FTBL were retrospectively reviewed. In all cases, the patient was under treatment with tetracyclines at the moment of the revision surgery. During the surgery, all bone failing to fluoresce was considered nonviable and thus removed and sent for both culture and histology. <b>Results</b>: We include three cases in which the FTBL technique was used. In all cases, the histopathological examinations of the nonfluorescent removed bone were consistent with chronic osteomyelitis. <b>Conclusion</b>: The intraoperative use of FTBL successfully aided the surgeon to detect the presence of nonviable bone in all the presented cases of chronic prosthetic hip infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":15271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"6 4","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39075881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Bone and Joint Infection
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1