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Theory and Practice of Teaching Ukrainian as a Foreign Language最新文献

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UKRAINIAN STUDIES IN SHANGHAI INTERNATIONALSTUDIES UNIVERSITY 上海外国语大学乌克兰研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.30970/ufl.2021.15.3278
Lisha Xu
The article illustrates the process of formation and the current state of the specialty of Ukrainianlanguage and literature in Shanghai International Studies University (SISU). Founded in 2007, it is one of thefirst Ukrainian studies in the People’s Republic of China and nowadays has significant educational achievementsand an interesting history of China-Ukrainian educational and cultural relations.The Ukrainian studies in SISU develop in the context of general progress of the university andorganization of foreign language teaching: from the Shanghai School of Russian (1949) to the modernmultidisciplinary university of foreign languages with high international level. Now, SISU, teaching 46 foreignlanguages, is one of China’s leading universitiesand demonstrates a high level of international cooperation.Ukrainian studies have an interesting academic history among the specialties of SISU. The authorwidely covered the institutional history of the specialty: the establishment of educational program of Ukrainianstudies at the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature (2007) and its gradual development into a selfsufficientspecialty (2015). Among the important moments in the history of Ukrainian studies at SISU is thefoundation of Ukrainian Research Center (2015) as an important center of regional and national studies. Theauthor showed in detail the content and structure of the curriculum of the specialty Ukrainian language andliterature, presented the scientific and methodological achievements of teachers of Ukrainian studies, anddisplayed a wide range of educational, cultural and artistic activities in Ukrainian studies. The integral elementof successful teaching of the Ukrainian language in a non-native environment was separately illustrated, suchas cooperation of teachers and students with Ukrainian universities, national and social organizations both inChina and in Ukraine (in particular with Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Consulate-General of Ukrainein Shanghai, the Association of Ukrainians in Shanghai, etc.).Key words: Shanghai International Studies University (SISU), Ukrainian studies, specialty of Ukrainianlanguage and literature, Ukrainian Research Center, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
本文阐述了上海第二外国语大学乌克兰语言文学专业的形成过程和现状。它成立于2007年,是中华人民共和国最早的乌克兰研究机构之一,目前在教育方面取得了显著的成就,也是中乌教育和文化关系史上的一段有趣的历史。上海外国语大学乌克兰研究是在上海外国语大学从1949年的上海俄语学校到具有国际水平的现代多学科外语大学的总体发展和外语教学组织背景下发展起来的。现在,上海外国语大学开设了46门外语,是中国领先的大学之一,展示了高水平的国际合作。乌克兰研究在上海外国语大学的专业中有着一段有趣的学术历史。作者广泛地涵盖了该专业的制度历史:在俄罗斯语言文学学院乌克兰研究教育计划的建立(2007年)和它逐渐发展成为一个自给自足的专业(2015年)。乌克兰研究中心的成立(2015年)是上海外国语大学乌克兰研究史上的重要时刻之一,该中心是区域和国家研究的重要中心。作者详细介绍了乌克兰语言文学专业课程的内容和结构,介绍了乌克兰研究教师在科学和方法上的成就,并展示了乌克兰研究中广泛的教育、文化和艺术活动。在非母语环境中成功教授乌克兰语的基本要素分别进行了说明,例如教师和学生与乌克兰大学、中国和乌克兰的国家和社会组织(特别是与利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学、乌克兰驻上海总领事馆、乌克兰驻上海协会等)的合作。关键词:上海第二外国语大学,乌克兰研究,乌克兰语言文学专业,乌克兰研究中心,利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学
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引用次数: 0
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE MEANS OF EUPHONYAND MODERN LANGUAGE PRACTICE 乌克兰语的委婉手段和现代语言实践
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.30970/ufl.2021.15.3292
Zoriana Kunch
The article examines the problem of compliance with the norms of positional alternation of vowels and consonants “у” and “в” which is relevant for modern Ukrainian linguistics, in order to achieve euphonomy in the Ukrainian language. Based on the textbook “Local lore: theory and practice” (Kyiv: Center for Educational Literature, 2012. 528 p.) we have analyzed 378 examples of the use of prepositions-prefixes “у” and “в” (euphonems), separated by the method of continuous selection from the first 55 pages of the publication. The normative ones turned out to be 314 examples, which is 83.1%, erroneous - 64 examples (16.9%). During our research we used statistical, comparative, structural (descriptive) methods and analysis . The study of possible reasons for non-compliance with the current spelling rules for cases of non-normative use in comparing them with the normative ones, as well as the comparison of statistical data with the materials of previous studies, allowed us to find out some patterns in the rules of euphony. It is stated that the modern speaker constantly avoids the coincidence of vowels, confirming the unkindness of such sound combinations. It was found that the lack of flexibility in spelling recommendations for consonant matches, in particular ignoring the requirements of the melody of a particular phrase and the individual sense of the speaker, contributes to the emergence of numerous cases of violations. A significant percentage of errors justifies the presence of a pause and pronunciation of the “ў”-infinitive. It is noted that the largest number of consonant coincidences occurs in the use of “в” before the phonetic (sonorous) consonant, in particular before the next “й”, this position is perceived by many speakers as easy to pronounce. Modern Ukrainian spelling should provide more opportunities for flexible use of euphony means, in particular positional alternation of “у” and “в”.Key words: ukrainian language, euphony, normalization, means of euphony in ukrainian language, positional alternation of “у” and “в”.
本文探讨了与现代乌克兰语语言学相关的母音和辅音“* * *”和“* * *”的位置交替规范遵循问题,以实现乌克兰语的优美。基于教材《乡土爱情:理论与实践》(基辅:教育文献中心,2012)。528页)我们分析了378个使用介词的例子——前缀“”和“”(辅音),通过连续选择的方法从出版物的前55页中分离出来。规范题314例(83.1%),错误题64例(16.9%)。在我们的研究中,我们使用了统计、比较、结构(描述性)方法和分析。通过对不规范使用案例与规范使用案例不符合现行拼写规则的可能原因的研究,以及统计数据与以往研究材料的比较,我们发现了谐音规则中的一些规律。有人说,现代的说话者经常避免元音的重合,这证实了这种声音组合的不友善。调查发现,辅音匹配的拼写建议缺乏灵活性,特别是忽视了特定短语的旋律和说话者的个人感觉的要求,导致出现了许多违反情况。相当大比例的错误证明了停顿的存在和“_”不定式的发音是正确的。值得注意的是,辅音重合最多的地方是在元音(发音)辅音之前使用“lev”,特别是在后面的“”之前,许多说话者认为这个位置容易发音。现代乌克兰语的拼写应该为灵活使用谐音手段提供更多的机会,特别是“”和“”的位置交替。关键词:乌克兰语,谐音,规格化,乌克兰语谐音的手段,“_”和“_”的位置交替。
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引用次数: 0
“THE SUN IN THE PALMS”, OR THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OFKNOWLEDGE CERTIFICATION OF UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGEAT THE SATURDAY SCHOOL IN FRANKFURT AM MAIN “棕榈树下的太阳”,还是第一次体验乌克兰语作为外语的知识认证,在法兰克福的周六学校
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.30970/ufl.2021.15.3280
Oleksandra Antoniv
The certification of knowledge of Ukrainian as a foreign language is not a new problem, but it is still unresolved at the state level. Until recently, the levels of proficiency in the Ukrainian language and the scope of material covered by these levels were not clearly defined. Owing to the joint work of teachers of the Department and the Center for International Education of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,the Standard of Ivan Franko National University ofLviv on Ukrainian as a Foreign Language was approved in 2012 (Minutes 36/2 of the meeting of the Academic Council of Ivan Franko National University of Lvivas of February 29, 2012). It became the first document in Ukraine, which, in accordance with the European Recommendations on Language Education, defined the scale of proficiency levels in Ukrainian as a foreign language, contained a description of the requirements for each level, and the testing procedure. The new version of the Standard of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv on Ukrainian as a Foreign Language (2018) expands and details the system of requirements for each level of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language (from A1 to C2), contains a clear list of communication skills (all speech activities) listening, reading, writing, and speaking). By the aid of this Standard, foreign citizens or stateless persons, regardless of where they studied Ukrainian, according to which programs and plans, can confirm their level of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language during the certification exam and obtain a certificate from Ivan Franko National University ofLviv.More than two hundred foreigners of different ages, occupations and cultural identities, including scholars, representatives of foreign embassies, businessmen, religious figures, teachers, and students from around the world, have already received certificates of proficiency in the Ukrainian language.In 2020, nine certificates of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv on language knowledge at levels B1 and B2 weregranted to the graduates of the Saturday school “The Sun in the Palms” in Frankfurt am Main. The article considers the procedure for conducting a certification exam in Ukrainian as a foreign language.It describes the components of the certification work, outlines the stages of preparation of materials, analyzes the positive results of cooperation with Saturday school educators, and points out the importance of supporting the Ukrainian-speaking environment abroad taking into account the challenges of the current situation.Key words: certification exam in Ukrainian as a foreign language, the Standard of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukrainian as a foreign language, levels of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language.
乌克兰语作为一门外语的知识认证并不是一个新问题,但在国家层面仍未得到解决。直到最近,乌克兰语的熟练程度和这些水平所涵盖的材料范围还没有明确界定。在该系教师和利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学国际教育中心教师的共同努力下,2012年通过了《利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学对外乌克兰语教学标准》(2012年2月29日利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学学术委员会会议纪要36/2)。它成为乌克兰的第一份文件,根据《欧洲语文教育建议》,确定了乌克兰语作为外语的熟练程度等级,并说明了每一等级的要求和考试程序。新版本的利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学外语乌克兰语标准(2018年)扩展并详细说明了乌克兰语外语熟练程度(从A1到C2)的要求系统,包含明确的沟通技巧(所有言语活动)列表(听、读、写和说)。在本标准的帮助下,外国公民或无国籍人士,无论他们在哪里学习乌克兰语,根据哪些课程和计划,都可以在认证考试中确认他们的乌克兰语熟练程度,并获得基辅伊万·弗兰科国立大学的证书。200多名不同年龄、职业和文化认同的外国人,包括来自世界各地的学者、外国大使馆代表、商人、宗教人士、教师和学生,已经获得了乌克兰语熟练程度证书。2020年,位于美因河畔法兰克福的周六学校“棕榈树中的太阳”的毕业生获得了利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学B1和B2级语言知识证书。本文考虑了以乌克兰语作为外语进行认证考试的程序。它描述了认证工作的组成部分,概述了准备材料的各个阶段,分析了与星期六学校教育者合作的积极成果,并指出了考虑到当前形势的挑战,支持国外讲乌克兰语环境的重要性。关键词:对外乌克兰语认证考试,利沃夫伊万·弗兰科国立大学标准,对外乌克兰语,对外乌克兰语水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Theory and Practice of Teaching Ukrainian as a Foreign Language
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