Journal of Cultural Heritage最新文献

{"title":"Thematic analysis and characterisation to support climate vulnerability assessments of cultural World Heritage","authors":"T. Venkatachalam ,&nbsp;J.C. Day ,&nbsp;S. Jain ,&nbsp;W. Megarry ,&nbsp;C. Cameron ,&nbsp;S.F. Heron","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.10.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is ubiquitous and progressively more evident than other threats, affecting all types of World Heritage. However, comprehensive assessments of climate impacts upon all individual heritage properties are improbable given the extent and urgency of the challenge. Grouping properties by their similar values, common threats and/or geographic co-location is one approach to accelerate the evaluation of climate risk. This paper develops and demonstrates a thematic analysis methodology for grouping properties into themes and sub-themes based upon their similar cultural heritage characteristics. Defining thematically representative groups of properties can inform and facilitate assessments of climate vulnerability of properties with similar values, as well as enabling strategic networks of site managers whose responsibilities include managing similar threats. The Indian Subcontinent was selected for this analysis due to the variety of cultural World Heritage properties spread over a range of natural settings and climatic regions. The 49 properties analysed include some that are widely recognised (e.g., Taj Mahal, Red Fort Complex), as well as other lesser known but no less significant cultural locations. The framework developed here is a valuable standalone tool for decision making providing a practical management strategy that can aid policy and practice; however, it also contributes to a broader understanding of the climate vulnerability and risk to cultural heritage. Eight cultural thematic groups developed here were standardised and validated against existing international cultural heritage categories to ensure transferability to other geographical and heritage regions. Within these, 71 sub-themes were identified that reflect region-specific heritage aspects. Beyond climate-change applications, the thematic framework and outcomes have potential to influence heritage management more broadly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 315-324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"S. Frutuoso de Montélios, analysis of the monument through new chronological inputs","authors":"Francisco Andrade ,&nbsp;Jorge Sanjurjo-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Rebeca Blanco-Rotea ,&nbsp;Manuela Martins","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2026.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2026.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Mausoleum/Chapel of S. Frutuoso de Montélios (Braga, Portugal) is one of the most paradigmatic places for the knowledge of the Portuguese Late Antique and Early Medieval Architecture, unavoidable presence in the Art History studies, which deal with the most ancient references of Christianity in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula. Within the project of Conservation, Valorization and Promotion of the Convent of S. Francisco de Real, led in the archaeological component, by the Archaeological Unit of the University of Minho, it was possible to carry out a detailed study of the building and an analysis of some mortars through Optical Stimulated Luminescence (OSL), crucial to clarifying and validate the historical knowledge that we have of the building. The samples collected from the foundation of the building confirm its Visigoth origins, being an unmissable reference in the northern outskirts of the city of <em>Bracara</em> in Late Antiquity. The dates related to the mausoleum, integrated in the convent, provided very important inputs to one of the most active archaeological debates of the Portuguese archaeology in the 20th century, the association of a set of buildings in the north of Portugal to the Visigoth or Mozarabic fabric and, consequently, the degree of impact of the territorial destabilization in the north of the Douro river.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 453-461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microblasting of powdered lignocellulosic particles: Cleaning of a wooden joint cover of a medieval coffered ceiling","authors":"Anna Nualart-Torroja ,&nbsp;Àfrica Pitarch Martí ,&nbsp;Iris Bautista-Morenilla ,&nbsp;Manuel Ángel Iglesias-Campos","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mechanical methods used for cleaning unpolychromed wooden heritage in conservation-restoration rely on procedures that entail pressure and friction, potentially leading to erosion or material loss on the treated surface. In addition, certain methods, such as the use of sponges or erasers, very often leave residues that could affect the long-term conservation of wood due to their chemical composition.</div><div>The aim of this work is to assess the feasibility of using microblasting with powdered lignocellulosic particles for cleaning unpolychromed wood on a heritage artwork. The investigation aims to evaluate the advantages and drawbacks of this technique as a sensitive and sustainable alternative to the most common techniques used by conservator-restorers for unpolychromed wood cleaning. The cleaning results of microblasting of lignocellulosic particles are qualitatively compared to those achieved by traditional dry-cleaning techniques on wood.</div><div>This study is based on previous research that examined the effects of this technique on non-heritage wooden samples using hazelnut and almond shells, cork and pure cellulose powdered particles. The investigation aimed to assess potential morphological surface changes and to determine the degree of cleaning qualitatively without causing damage to the wood surface. Additionally, the study allowed the development of a cleaning protocol by selecting the specific particle size, and by adjusting pressure, angle, distance and time to surface soiling characteristics and wood typology according to the limited bibliographic references available.</div><div>From these results, tests were conducted on the back side of a wooden joint cover dating back to between the 14th and 16th centuries from one of the ceilings of the Monastery of Santa María de Pedralbes. The joint cover was weakened and affected by fungi and woodworm after centuries of outdoor climate exposure.</div><div>To evaluate the cleaning efficiency and the resulting effects on wood, the surface was analysed by digital optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy before and after cleaning. Star diagrams were also made to assess the fulfilment of the cleaning criteria selected for the study.</div><div>Results indicate that when the technique is applied properly, an appropriate cleaning level can be achieved without compromising the fragile treated surface and with negligible presence of residues. Therefore, this approach emerges as a promising and environmentally friendly technique, respectful to the integrity of the heritage wooden artworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 379-390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced antimicrobial strategies for masonry heritage: Mechanisms, applications and prospects","authors":"Zhiwei Liu ,&nbsp;Ji Zhou ,&nbsp;Guoyue Yang ,&nbsp;Sheng Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microbial colonization and biodeterioration pose persistent threats to the integrity and aesthetics of brick and stone cultural heritage. To address these challenges, this review provides a comprehensive synthesis of antimicrobial strategies, ranging from conventional nanomaterials and natural products to emerging frontier approaches such as composite systems, superhydrophobic antimicrobial coatings, ionic liquid-based treatments, and green synthetic formulations. The study systematically integrates diverse antimicrobial mechanisms and emphasizes the translation gap between laboratory efficacy and real-world conservation practice. Special attention is given to multifunctional and environmentally responsive systems, which offer the potential to combine antibacterial activity with self-cleaning, controlled release, and durability enhancement. We further identify critical limitations, such as short-lived efficacy, ecological risks, and challenges in large-scale application—and highlight innovative solutions including encapsulation technologies, material hybridization, and sustainable synthesis routes. The study not only provides theoretical guidance but also proposes technical pathways for the sustainable protection of masonry heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 408-428"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling of microbial colonizers driving biodeterioration divergence of brick heritage of the Nanjing Ming City Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of China","authors":"Weijia Wang ,&nbsp;Fasi Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaobo Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historical buildings are an essential representative of UNESCO World Heritage, but they can also harbour microbial threats due to long-term exposure to an open environment. Given the dynamics of outdoor environmental parameters, microbial communities shape diverse functions that can lead to divergence in the biodeterioration of historical buildings, posing a significant challenge to heritage conservation. Here, we investigate the physicochemical characteristics of the biodeteriorated brick heritage of the Nanjing Ming City Wall, unravel the correlations between microbial communities and physicochemical parameters, and explore the key taxa that drive the biodeterioration divergence. Despite being sampled in the same area, physicochemical analysis indicated a significant divergence in the deterioration of the brick heritage. Microbial structures suggested that the predominant phyla are Acidobacteriota, Cyanobacteria, Gemmatimonadota, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Actinobacteriota, highlighting Acidobacteriota and Chloroflexi as the key players that shape the divergence in biodeterioration. Moreover, the correlations between microbial communities and physicochemical parameters confirmed that members of Acidobacteriota and Chloroflexi contribute to the biodeterioration divergence, probably through denitrification and nitrification. Given that the biodeteriorated bricks are situated in the same environment, we claim that the in-situ microenvironment that microbial colonizers might shape could, in turn, affect biodeterioration. Our findings will advance knowledge of the microbiomes that drive the biodeterioration dynamics of brick heritage and provide a basis for diagnosing microbial biodeterioration of outdoor stone heritage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 306-314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on anti-aging cultural paper using a combination of antioxidants and strengthening agents","authors":"Huiming Fan ,&nbsp;Yibin Lin ,&nbsp;Fengyu Li ,&nbsp;Jianan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Paper, as an important carrier of information, is widely used in fields such as books, magazines, newspapers, etc. Paper that serves to transmit information and preserve culture is commonly termed \"cultural paper\". To ensure the long-term preservation of cultural heritage, anti-aging treatment for cultural paper is essential. Unlike the predominantly acidic papermaking processes of the 20th century, modern cultural paper typically employs a milder alkaline method. This weakly alkaline environment effectively inhibits acidification-induced aging; consequently, the primary aging mechanism in these papers is oxidative degradation. The widely accepted cellulose auto-oxidation mechanism involves free radical reactions, wherein hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals play major roles. These radicals not only accelerate paper degradation but also compromise the effectiveness of strengthening agents. This study proposes a novel anti-aging strategy for cultural paper using a combination of antioxidants and strengthening agents. Results indicate that among four common cellulose derivative strengtheners, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) demonstrated the best reinforcing performance. When combined with antioxidants, a 0.08 % mass concentration mixture of tea polyphenol and sodium phytate (mass ratio 1:1) exhibited excellent free radical scavenging capability. Furthermore, this mixture effectively suppressed radical activity, significantly enhancing the durability of the CMC treatment without adversely affecting the paper's initial properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 294-305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficient on-device damage segmentation for cultural heritage using pruning and knowledge distillation","authors":"Yunpeng Yue ,&nbsp;Hai Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Liu ,&nbsp;Francesca da Porto ,&nbsp;Elisa Saler ,&nbsp;Jie Cui ,&nbsp;Marco Donà","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.11.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.11.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cultural heritage (CH) buildings may suffer damage due to aging, and computer vision can help detect and aid protection measures. However, damage segmentation models for CH buildings still face challenges such as large parameter sizes, low computational efficiency, and limited model portability. This paper proposes a real-time embedded system to segment damage in CH building images based on a lightweight neural network and knowledge distillation. Firstly, an improved YOLOv8n-Ghost model is established, which incorporates the Ghost module and a pruning method to construct a lightweight network and reduce model redundancy while maintaining detection accuracy and segmentation performance. Secondly, a channel-wise knowledge distillation method is applied to enable the student model to learn from the teacher model and improve accuracy without increasing the number of network parameters. Finally, a CH building dataset including seven types of damage in CH buildings is constructed, and the established dataset is used to train and validate the deep learning model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed damage segmentation model, trained on CH building images, achieves an average precision of 0.824 and can process a 512 × 512 image in 0.27 s (204 FPS). Fine-tuning effectively restores accuracy and reduces the model size to 2.94 MB after pruning. Moreover, knowledge distillation further enhances feature extraction ability, enabling accurate and real-time segmentation of various damage types, making the model suitable for UAV-based CH building inspections. Two case studies were conducted on a communal building and a Renaissance building in Padova, Italy, confirming the effectiveness of the trained algorithm. The proposed model was successfully deployed on an Android device, demonstrating accurate damage segmentation with high adaptability and efficient on-device processing capabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 284-293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the classification of painted pottery artifacts from different cultural sites in Northwest China by using LIBS technology combined with machine learning","authors":"Yingna Chen ,&nbsp;Duixiong Sun ,&nbsp;Guoding Zhang ,&nbsp;Xuetao Bai ,&nbsp;Maogen Su ,&nbsp;Marek Sikorski ,&nbsp;Chenzhong Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.11.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.11.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Painted potterys, as a significant aspect of material culture, provides valuable insights into ancient societies and is essential for studying the evolution of civilizations. Traditional identification methods for the age of painted pottery artifacts often rely on excavation sites and decorative features, depending on expert experience, which introduces the risk of subjective misjudgment. To complement these approaches, this study proposes an auxiliary technique using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and machine learning. We analyzed pottery from six Neolithic to Bronze Age sites (c. 3300–600 B.C.). Hierarchical clustering evaluated chemical similarities, while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Deep Neural Networks (DNN), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) models were employed for classification. The optimal model achieved 98 % accuracy. The LIME interpreter further identified significant elemental features for each culture, enhancing objectivity. This research demonstrates that LIBS with machine learning serves as a valuable complement to traditional expertise, mitigating subjective risks and providing a reliable analytical aid for pottery classifications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 273-283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding architectural heritage: 3D-MELL framework of architectural heritage large language model based on 3D point cloud","authors":"Ming Guo ,&nbsp;Li Zhu ,&nbsp;Guoli Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaoke Shang ,&nbsp;Yaru Zhang ,&nbsp;Ming Huang ,&nbsp;Jiawei Zhao ,&nbsp;Yangchao Dong ,&nbsp;Yaofeng Wang ,&nbsp;Ruoxin Wang ,&nbsp;Rongsheng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The swift advancement of artificial intelligence technology indicates that large language models provide significant promise for comprehension and creative endeavors. Point cloud data has emerged as an essential technology resource in urban building, providing extensive information that facilitates many operations. Current research has thoroughly examined the utilization of point cloud data in semantic segmentation and target detection; nevertheless, the perceptual outcomes of these methods are sometimes challenging to implement in scene design directly. This study presents a novel 3D-MELL network architecture designed to enhance the limits of large-scale language modelling in processing 3D data. The architecture employs elements from ancient architectural components as the data source, with each element assigned distinct ID attribute markers and spatial relationship markers. These markers accurately represent the characteristics of the items and their interactions within the 3D environment. The model can be optimized by a distributed training technique to accommodate diverse downstream jobs with particular commands during the fine-tuning phase, demonstrating favorable training metrics and fitting outcomes. This project created a front-end page utilizing HTML and CSS frameworks to represent the chat interface, offering a novel approach to transmitting and developing architectural historical knowledge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 265-272"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of lacquer collected from Toxicodendron succedaneum for the Neolithic lacquerware detected in Zhejiang Province of China","authors":"Yoshimi Kamiya ,&nbsp;Takayuki Honda ,&nbsp;Yoshitaka Nagai ,&nbsp;Chuichi Watanabe ,&nbsp;Tetsuo Miyakoshi ,&nbsp;Ningyuan Wang ,&nbsp;Guoping Sun ,&nbsp;Leping Jiang ,&nbsp;Bin Liu ,&nbsp;Shuichi Noshiro ,&nbsp;Shinichi Nakamura","doi":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.culher.2025.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lacquer coatings of lacquerware excavated from four Neolithic sites in Zhejiang Province of eastern China were analyzed with Py-GC/MS analysis. The studied lacquered objects were recovered at the Tianluoshan, Liangzhu-Bianjiashan, Liangzhu-Zhongjiagang, and Kuahuqiao sites. We also carried out radiocarbon dating of seven objects. In 14 of 17 lacquer coating samples, the pyrosis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) had the highest intensity in 3-nonylphenol and revealed existence of alkylphenols with 17 carbons in the side chains. These features in the Py-GC/MS results are characteristic of laccol composing the lacquer obtained from <em>Toxicodendron succedaneum</em>. Radiocarbon dating of six studied lacquer coatings and three wooden bodies from these sites ranged from 8000 to 4650 cal BP and indicated that, during the Neolithic period, the lacquer of <em>Toxicodendron succedaneum</em> was used for lacquerware manufacture for nearly 3000 years in eastern China. The obtained results conformed with the present distribution of <em>Toxicodendron succedaneum</em> and <em>T. vernicifluum</em> in China, <em>T. succedaneum</em> in the southern to eastern parts and <em>T. vernicifluum</em> in the central to northeastern parts. This finding, however, disagreed with the traditional understanding about the Neolithic lacquerware manufacture in China that the lacquer from <em>Toxicodendron vernicifluum</em> was solely used for the manufacture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15480,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 254-264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145786904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}