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Investigating of epoxy nanocomposites structure and properties that contain both pristine and aminosilane-treated silicon carbide (SiC) particles 研究含有原始碳化硅(SiC)颗粒和氨基硅烷处理过的碳化硅(SiC)颗粒的环氧纳米复合材料的结构和性能
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241253818
Anton Mostovoy, Amirbek Bekeshev, Andrey Shcherbakov, Ainagul Apendina, Raigul Orynbassar, Victoria Svitkina, Marina Lopukhova
This article presents a methodology for functionalization of silicon carbide (SiC) through chemical modification using γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and its subsequent dispersion in an epoxy composition. The research revealed that functionalizing SiC particles with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (SiC(APTES)) enhanced their chemical compatibility with the epoxy composition, facilitating the dispersion of SiC particles. Furthermore, it was observed that the functionalization of the filler had a profound impact on the structure, curing kinetics, and physical and mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites. The addition of SiC(APTES) into the epoxy composition resulted in a significant reinforcement of the material. Specifically, the flexural stress and flexural modulus of elasticity increased by 179% and 74%, respectively, while the impact strength experienced a remarkable improvement of 462%. Additionally, the tensile strength and tensile modulus of elasticity increased by 83% and 70%, respectively, compared to the epoxy composite without SiC. The application of SiC(APTES) also played a crucial role in initiating the polymerization process through the involvement of reactive amino groups, leading to a reduction in the initial curing temperature and an amplification of the thermal effects of the polymerization reaction. Moreover, the presence of functionalized SiC significantly influenced the structure of the epoxy composite, thereby contributing to its enhanced strength. In summary, the inclusion of SiC in the epoxy composition not only bolstered the material but also improved its thermal stability.
本文介绍了一种通过使用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)进行化学改性使碳化硅(SiC)功能化并随后将其分散在环氧组合物中的方法。研究发现,用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(SiC(APTES))对 SiC 颗粒进行官能化处理可增强其与环氧组合物的化学相容性,从而促进 SiC 颗粒的分散。此外,还观察到填料的官能化对环氧纳米复合材料的结构、固化动力学以及物理和机械性能都有深远的影响。在环氧树脂成分中加入 SiC(APTES)后,材料得到了显著增强。具体而言,弯曲应力和弯曲弹性模量分别提高了 179% 和 74%,而冲击强度则显著提高了 462%。此外,与不含 SiC 的环氧树脂复合材料相比,拉伸强度和拉伸弹性模量分别提高了 83% 和 70%。通过活性氨基的参与,SiC(APTES)的应用在启动聚合过程中也发挥了关键作用,从而降低了初始固化温度,放大了聚合反应的热效应。此外,官能化 SiC 的存在极大地影响了环氧树脂复合材料的结构,从而有助于增强其强度。总之,在环氧树脂成分中加入 SiC 不仅能增强材料的强度,还能提高其热稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation on the effects of stainless-steel mesh reinforcing layers on low-velocity impact response of hybrid thermoplastic glass fiber composites 不锈钢网增强层对混合热塑性玻璃纤维复合材料低速冲击响应影响的实验研究
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241253028
Sepanta Mandegarian, Mehdi Hojjati
This study aims to assess the hybridization effect on the perforation threshold of Low-Velocity Impact (LVI) in thermoplastic glass composite laminates, incorporating layers of resin-impregnated stainless-steel mesh. Reinforcing methodologies such as hybridization are recently being adopted as a practical approach to increasing the energy-absorbing capacity of polymer composites. In the current paper, a multi-step hot press lamination method has been employed to fabricate the hybrid composite laminates strengthened with stainless-steel mesh layers. Several stacking sequences, metal mesh wire sizes, orientation and position relative to the impactor have been examined under various LVI energies. It was revealed that the LVI penetration energy was increased for the thermoplastic-based composite laminates reinforced with stainless-steel mesh layers. Furthermore, the LVI penetration energy threshold was significantly influenced by the metal mesh wire size, orientation and stacking sequence. Finally, the backlight method capability was assessed to detect the after-impact interlaminar damages.
本研究旨在评估杂化对热塑性玻璃复合材料层压板低速冲击(LVI)穿孔阈值的影响,其中包括树脂浸渍不锈钢网层。杂化等增强方法最近被作为一种实用方法来提高聚合物复合材料的能量吸收能力。本文采用了多步热压层压法来制造不锈钢网层增强的混合复合材料层压板。在不同的 LVI 能量下,对几种堆叠顺序、金属网丝尺寸、方向以及相对于冲击器的位置进行了研究。结果表明,使用不锈钢网层增强的热塑性复合材料层压板的 LVI 穿透能有所增加。此外,LVI 穿透能阈值还受到金属网丝尺寸、方向和堆叠顺序的显著影响。最后,对背光法检测冲击后层间损伤的能力进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
High stiffness 3D-printed continuous pitch carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites 高刚度 3D 打印连续间距碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241249526
Menna A Saleh, Sinan Olcun, Mohamed Karam, Roger Kempers, Garrett W Melenka
This study presents a method for 3D printing very high stiffness pitch-based carbon fiber (CF) reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) composites using a modified open-source 3D printer. The fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique was used to fabricate the samples with alternating layers of PLA and PLA-coated pitch CF. The tensile Young’s modulus of the 3D-printed composite samples was measured to characterize the effect of different grades and volume fractions of pitch CF on the behaviour of the printed composites. Three grades of pitch CF which have different Young’s modulus were used with volume fractions ranging from 2.4 to 8.4%. Tensile tests showed that the K1392U CF reinforced composite with a 7.3% volume fraction demonstrated the highest improvement in Young’s modulus of 850% compared to neat 3D-printed PLA. This improvement is notably higher than any previous 3D-printed carbon-based composites at a relatively low volume fraction of CF. Statistical analysis showed increased Young’s modulus in all of 3D-printed composite samples tested. The experimental values were compared to the Halpin-Tsai model and suggest that some degree of fibre breakage occurred during the 3D printing process owing to the relative stiffness of the pitch-based fibers. Future directions and suggestions for process improvements are discussed.
本研究介绍了一种使用改进型开源三维打印机三维打印高刚度沥青基碳纤维(CF)增强聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料的方法。采用熔融长丝制造(FFF)技术制造样品,交替层叠聚乳酸和聚乳酸涂层沥青基碳纤维。测量了 3D 打印复合材料样品的拉伸杨氏模量,以确定不同等级和体积分数的沥青 CF 对打印复合材料性能的影响。使用了三种不同杨氏模量的沥青 CF,其体积分数从 2.4% 到 8.4%不等。拉伸试验显示,体积分数为 7.3% 的 K1392U CF 增强复合材料与纯 3D 打印聚乳酸相比,杨氏模量提高了 850%。在 CF 体积分数相对较低的情况下,这一改进明显高于以往任何 3D 打印碳基复合材料。统计分析显示,所有测试的三维打印复合材料样品的杨氏模量都有所增加。实验值与 Halpin-Tsai 模型进行了比较,结果表明,由于沥青基纤维的相对刚度,在三维打印过程中发生了一定程度的纤维断裂。本文讨论了未来的发展方向和工艺改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Jute textiles with enhanced interfacial bonding as reinforcement for cementitious composites 具有增强界面粘合力的黄麻纺织品作为水泥基复合材料的增强材料
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241249237
Lais Kohan, Carlos A Fioroni, Adriano GDS Azevedo, Barbara Leonardi, Julia Baruque-Ramos, Raul Fangueiro, Holmer Savastano Junior
In fabric-cement composites, the limited impregnation of cementitious matrix products due to thick and twisted yarns leads to premature failure due to poor bonding strength. In addition, cellulosic textile reinforcements have many challenges about durability, appearance of voids at mortar-fiber interface, and rise of microcracks. Textile performances were evaluated in different conditions: coated with micro-silica powder, pretreated, and without any treatment. This study also assessed how textile weave structure and yarn geometry configuration affect the interactions of two different jute textiles (Close Weave Jute Fabric – CJF and Open Weave Jute Fabric - OJT) when used as reinforcement in mortar matrix. Textile characterization and composite analysis (by four-point bending tests, SEM/EDS, and physical tests) were conducted to assess the different textile reinforcements, the mechanical behavior of produced composites, and visual and chemical compounds analysis of the interfacial transition zone between textile and mortar matrix after silica coating. Micro silica powder coating was deemed necessary to address limited impregnation and to avoid telescope pull-off. Weave structure determined the difference between jute fabrics to reinforce mortar matrix, being only OJF (larger interstices in the weave structure) with micro silica coating allowed a better matrix interaction and stood out from the other textiles and achieved the best specific energy of all samples, (4.28 ± 0.91) kJ.m-2. Calcium and silicon inside the yarn interstices and textile-matrix interface indicate the formation of strong bonds by calcium-silicate-hydrate products. The silica coating treatment enhanced formation of strong bonds, which demonstrated future promise for natural fiber application.
在纤维水泥复合材料中,由于纱线粗且扭曲,水泥基质产品的浸渍有限,导致粘结强度低而过早失效。此外,纤维素纺织加固材料在耐久性、砂浆-纤维界面空隙的出现以及微裂缝的产生等方面也面临许多挑战。我们在不同条件下对纺织品的性能进行了评估:涂覆微硅粉、预处理和未做任何处理。这项研究还评估了纺织品编织结构和纱线几何配置如何影响两种不同黄麻纺织品(密织黄麻织物 - CJF 和开织黄麻织物 - OJT)在砂浆基体中用作加固材料时的相互作用。为了评估不同纺织加固材料、所生产复合材料的机械性能以及涂覆二氧化硅后纺织品与砂浆基体之间界面过渡区的视觉和化学成分分析,对纺织品进行了表征和复合材料分析(通过四点弯曲测试、扫描电镜/电子显微镜和物理测试)。微硅粉涂层被认为是解决有限浸渍和避免望远镜脱落所必需的。编织结构决定了黄麻织物在加固砂浆基质方面的差异,只有 OJF(编织结构中的间隙较大)与微量二氧化硅涂层能够更好地与基质相互作用,并在所有样品中脱颖而出,获得最佳比能量(4.28 ± 0.91)kJ.m-2。纱线间隙和纺织品与基质界面内的钙和硅表明钙硅酸盐水合物形成了牢固的结合。二氧化硅涂层处理增强了强键的形成,这表明天然纤维的应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 0
Study of 3D-printed onyx parts reinforced with continuous glass fibers: Focus on mechanical characterization, analytical prediction and numerical simulation 研究用连续玻璃纤维增强的 3D 打印缟玛瑙部件:重点关注机械表征、分析预测和数值模拟
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241247913
Daouda Nikiema, Pascale Balland, Alain Sergent
The 3D printing of continuous-fiber composites is currently relevant to engineers and researchers. This study aims to characterize and predict the mechanical properties of Onyx/glass fiber specimens printed using 3D printing. The work assesses the impact of glass fiber printing parameters on the mechanical behavior of printed parts and proposes analytical and numerical methods to predict mechanical properties. A physicochemical analysis was conducted on 3D printed continuous glass fibers. The study also investigated the impact of fiber printing parameters on composite parts. The results indicate that the 3D-printed glass fibers consist of nylon, continuous glass fibers, and voids (porosity), which range from 58% to 63%, 31% to 38%, and 5% to 8%, respectively. Mechanical characterizations indicate that printing fiber layers in blocks results in superior mechanical properties compared to printing alternating layers of glass fibers and Onyx. Additionally, the concentric mode of fiber printing can be challenging if the ‘start rotation’ parameter is not adjusted correctly. Premature specimen breakage occurred when fiber printing began within their useful length, resulting in a deformation at break that was approximately 34% less, depending on the starting position. The proposed analytical and numerical prediction methods had prediction errors of approximately 7% to 12% and 5% to 7%, respectively. Engineers can use these prediction approaches during the dimensioning phase of 3D printed composite parts.
连续纤维复合材料的三维打印技术目前与工程师和研究人员息息相关。本研究旨在表征和预测使用三维打印技术打印的缟玛瑙/玻璃纤维试样的机械性能。研究评估了玻璃纤维打印参数对打印部件机械性能的影响,并提出了预测机械性能的分析和数值方法。对 3D 打印的连续玻璃纤维进行了物理化学分析。研究还调查了纤维打印参数对复合材料部件的影响。结果表明,3D 打印的玻璃纤维由尼龙、连续玻璃纤维和空隙(孔隙率)组成,空隙率分别为 58%至 63%、31%至 38%、5%至 8%。机械特性分析表明,与交替印制玻璃纤维层和缟玛瑙层相比,成块印制纤维层可获得更优越的机械特性。此外,如果 "开始旋转 "参数调整不当,同心模式的纤维打印可能会面临挑战。当纤维在其有效长度内开始打印时,会出现试样过早断裂的情况,导致断裂时的变形量减少约 34%,具体取决于起始位置。所提出的分析和数值预测方法的预测误差分别约为 7% 至 12% 和 5% 至 7%。工程师可以在三维打印复合材料部件的尺寸确定阶段使用这些预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
In situ compressive behavior of carbon fibers reinforced PolyEtherEther Ketone laminates exposed to one-sided heat flux 暴露于单侧热流的碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮层压板的原位压缩行为
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241248754
Benoit Vieille, Alexis Coppalle
This study investigates the influence of a combined thermal heat flux (imposed by a cone calorimeter) and a compressive loading on the deformation and damage mechanisms within quasi-isotropic carbon fibers reinforced PolyEtherEther Ketone laminates. Thermogravimetric Analyses conducted at increasing heating rates under nitrogen (from 5 to 500°C/min) provide valuable information on the thermal decomposition of C/PEEK that ranges from 550°C to 627°C, with a corresponding mass loss ranging from 20 to 26%. From the thermo-mechanical coupling standpoint, the softening and the thermal decomposition of the PEEK matrix under a 50 kW/m2 heat flux result in the micro-buckling of fibers bundles in matrix-rich areas at the ply scale. Ultimately, it leads to the formation and propagation in the transverse direction of plastic kink bands at the laminates scale. Post-failure observations show that this macroscopic kinking propagates specifically according to the PEEK matrix pyrolysis.
本研究探讨了热通量(通过锥形量热仪施加)和压缩载荷对准各向同性碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮层压板变形和损坏机制的影响。在氮气环境下以不断增加的加热速率(从 5°C 至 500°C /分钟)进行的热重分析提供了有关 C/PEEK 热分解的宝贵信息,其温度范围为 550°C 至 627°C,相应的质量损失范围为 20% 至 26%。从热机械耦合的角度来看,在 50 kW/m2 的热通量下,PEEK 基体的软化和热分解导致纤维束在层级上基体丰富的区域发生微弯曲。最终导致塑性扭结带在层压板横向形成和传播。失效后的观察结果表明,这种宏观扭结是根据 PEEK 基质热解情况而发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the fiber orientation of injection molded components and the geometry influence with neural networks 用神经网络预测注塑成型部件的纤维取向及其几何影响
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241248216
Till Hermann, Dariusz Niedziela, Diyora Salimova, Timo Schweiger
The injection molding simulation of short fiber reinforced plastics (SFRP) is time consuming. However, until now it is necessary for predicting the local fiber orientation, to optimize the molding process and to predict the mechanical behavior of the material. This research presents the capabilities of artificial neural networks (NN) in predicting fiber orientation tensor (FOT) during injection molding processes, with a focus on enhancing computational efficiency compared to traditional simulation methods. Three NN architectures are compared based on simulated injection molded plates, with the goal of predicting the effect of the plate geometry on the local fiber orientation. Results indicate that NN outperform the baseline assumption of aligned fibers and demonstrate significant potential for accurate FOT prediction. The computational efficiency of NN, especially during the prediction phase, showcases a reduction in processing time by a factor of 104 compared to traditional simulation methods. This research lays a foundation for further exploration into the feasibility of NN in partly replacing time-consuming simulations for practical applications in injection molding processes.
短纤维增强塑料(SFRP)的注塑成型模拟非常耗时。然而,迄今为止,它对于预测局部纤维取向、优化成型工艺和预测材料的机械性能是非常必要的。本研究介绍了人工神经网络(NN)在注塑成型过程中预测纤维取向张量(FOT)的能力,重点是与传统模拟方法相比提高计算效率。以模拟注塑成型板为基础,比较了三种 NN 架构,目的是预测板的几何形状对局部纤维取向的影响。结果表明,NN 优于对齐纤维的基线假设,并展示了准确预测 FOT 的巨大潜力。NN 的计算效率,尤其是在预测阶段,与传统模拟方法相比,减少了 104 倍的处理时间。这项研究为进一步探索 NN 在注塑成型工艺实际应用中部分取代耗时模拟的可行性奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of in-situ automated fiber placement carbon-fiber-reinforced low-melt polyaryl ether ketone laminates part 1: Manufacturing influences 原位自动纤维铺放碳纤维增强低熔聚芳醚酮层压板的特性,第 1 部分:生产影响因素
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241244882
Ines Mössinger, Lukas Raps, Daniel Fricke, Jonathan Freund, Miriam Löbbecke, Ashley R Chadwick
This study presents an investigation into mechanical and thermal properties, as well as the microstructure of Automated Fiber Placement-manufactured laminates using a novel carbon fiber-reinforced low-melt polyaryl ether ketone polymer material. The material’s lower melting temperature and lower melt viscosity as compared to established high-temperature thermoplastic materials as PEEK, promises favourable characteristics for the Automated Fiber Placement process. This work aims at in-situ consolidation and the influence of a heated tooling and a post process tempering step, which both turned out to be promising in previous investigations. Laminates were manufactured using a cold tooling, a heated tooling configuration, a cold tooling with a subsequent tempering process step and a hot-pressed reference laminate. Differential Scanning Calorimetry showed that crystallinity values more than doubled for the heated tooling and post process tempering configurations, compared to the cold tooling, reaching 24% and 30%, respectively. Mechanical strength values showed an increase in interlaminar shear strength and compression strength but did not increase to the same extent as was expected from the increase in crystallinity. With Scanning Electron Microscopy differences in the microscopic structure of the polymer matrix could be detected. While the post process tempering step leads to a mostly lamellar crystalline structure, the heated tooling configuration and the post process hot pressing induce a predominance of crystalline spherulites, which might positively affect the mechanical performance. Computed Tomography scans revealed a high amount of porosity in the in-situ-manufactured samples and unprocessed tape material, which likely mitigated the positive effect of increased crystallinity.
本研究对使用新型碳纤维增强低熔点聚芳醚酮聚合物材料制造的自动纤维贴装层压板的机械和热性能以及微观结构进行了研究。与现有的高温热塑性材料(如 PEEK)相比,这种材料的熔化温度更低,熔体粘度也更低,这为自动纤维贴放工艺提供了有利的特性。这项工作旨在研究原位固结以及加热工具和后处理回火步骤的影响,这两种方法在之前的研究中都证明很有前途。使用冷模具、加热模具配置、带有后续回火工艺步骤的冷模具和热压参考层压板制造了层压板。差示扫描量热法显示,与冷模具相比,加热模具和后处理回火配置的结晶度值增加了一倍多,分别达到 24% 和 30%。机械强度值显示层间剪切强度和压缩强度有所提高,但与结晶度提高的预期程度不同。扫描电子显微镜可以检测到聚合物基体微观结构的差异。后处理回火步骤主要导致片状结晶结构,而加热模具配置和后处理热压则导致结晶球状体占主导地位,这可能会对机械性能产生积极影响。计算机断层扫描显示,在原位制造的样品和未加工的胶带材料中存在大量孔隙,这可能会减轻结晶度增加带来的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution to the percolation threshold study of Silicon carbide filled polydimethylsiloxane composites used for field grading application 碳化硅填充聚二甲基硅氧烷复合材料田间分级应用的渗流阈值研究贡献
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241246615
Renaud Metz, Sofiane Terzi, Barbara Fayard, Jean-Louis Bantignies, Mehrdad Hassanzadeh
The correlations between the electrical behavior and microstructural properties of samples consisting of particle composites fabricated from SiC particles embedded in a silicone matrix, were investigated using X-ray computed tomography. In the voltage field range 200-1000 V/mm, the measured conductivity as a function of SiC volume fraction exhibits two distinct gaps. Upon further investigations, we attribute these observations to percolation thresholds at the microscale. The first gap, corresponding to interconnections between SiC particles that were originally disconnected, is more significant at higher voltage; while the second one, resulting from shortening conductivity pathways between the external surfaces of the samples with the increase of SiC volume fraction, seems more sensitive to lower voltages and is correlated with a decrease of the tortuosity of the percolated SiC network.
利用 X 射线计算机断层扫描技术研究了由嵌入硅酮基质中的碳化硅颗粒制成的颗粒复合材料样品的电气行为与微观结构特性之间的相关性。在 200-1000 V/mm 的电压场范围内,测得的电导率与碳化硅体积分数的函数关系呈现出两种截然不同的差距。经过进一步研究,我们将这些观察结果归因于微尺度的渗流阈值。第一个间隙与原本断开的 SiC 颗粒之间的相互连接相对应,在电压较高时更为显著;而第二个间隙则是由于随着 SiC 体积分数的增加,样品外表面之间的导电路径缩短而产生的,似乎对较低的电压更为敏感,并与渗滤 SiC 网络的曲折性降低相关。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic responses and interactive failure mechanisms of carbon fiber composite face sheets/double-layer corrugated core sandwich structures under low-velocity impacts loading 低速冲击加载下碳纤维复合材料面片/双层波纹芯材夹层结构的动态响应和交互失效机理
IF 2.9 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/00219983241246109
Hangyan Wang, Jiayou Guo, Guangguang Zhang, Shuiting Zhou, Liange Ouyang
A single-layer and double-layer corrugated core sandwich structure consisting of carbon fibre–reinforced polymer (CFRP) panels and aluminium alloy core layers was designed. Numerical simulations were carried out in HyperMesh/LsDyna, and the simulation results of single-layer and double-layer corrugated sandwich structure were compared with the experimental results to verify the reliability of the proposed numerical model. Compared with the results of single-layer and double-layer corrugated sandwich structure, the superiority of a double-layer corrugated sandwich structure in anti-collision performance is verified. Considering the effects of impact energy and impact position on impact force, energy absorption capacity, and failure mode, a series of low-velocity impact finite element simulations was carried out. It was found that the main failure mode of composite laminates included fibre damage, matrix damage and delamination, and core buckling. At the same impact position, the higher the impact energy, the greater the initial slopes of the contact force-time and absorbed energy-time curves, the higher the peak force, and the larger the energy absorption capacity. Under the same impact energy, when the impactor hit the wave crest of the sandwich structure, the damage to the structure was small; however, the maximum impact force on the structure was large (∼8 kN).
设计了一种由碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)面板和铝合金芯层组成的单层和双层波纹芯夹层结构。在 HyperMesh/LsDyna 中进行了数值模拟,并将单层和双层波纹夹芯结构的模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比,以验证所提出的数值模型的可靠性。与单层和双层波纹夹层结构的结果相比,验证了双层波纹夹层结构在防撞性能方面的优越性。考虑到冲击能量和冲击位置对冲击力、能量吸收能力和破坏模式的影响,进行了一系列低速冲击有限元模拟。结果发现,复合材料层压板的主要失效模式包括纤维损伤、基体损伤和分层以及芯材屈曲。在同一冲击位置,冲击能量越大,接触力-时间曲线和吸收能量-时间曲线的初始斜率越大,峰值力越高,能量吸收能力越大。在相同的冲击能量下,当冲击器撞击到夹层结构的波峰时,对结构的破坏较小,但对结构的最大冲击力较大(∼8 kN)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Composite Materials
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