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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics最新文献

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Journal Article Reviews. 期刊文章评论。
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000611
Carol C Weitzman, Oana DeVinck-Baroody, Rachel M. Moore, Sarah S Nyp, J. H. Sia
Anxiety: Psychopharmacology Strawn JR, Mills JA, Sauley BA, Welge JA. The impact of antidepressant dose and class on treatment response in pediatric anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018;57(4):235–244. Anxiety disorders are common in childhood and confer an increased risk of depressive disorder, other anxiety disorders, and suicidality. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recommended as first-line psychopharmacologic interventions for treatment of children with anxiety disorders, and improvement seems to be dose related with selective serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) also used in treatment of anxiety. Understanding the effectiveness of various treatments is necessary to provide the most appropriate interventions and may affect clinical practice. Strawn et al. performed a meta-analysis with data from 9 prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating 7 medications in 1673 children with social, generalized, and/or separation anxiety disorder. Overall, 923 patients were randomly assigned to antidepressant and 882 to placebo treatment groups. Of the sample, 53% were male, and the median duration of treatment was 10 weeks across trials. The samples included children aged 5 to 17 years, and 44% to 67% were male, depending on the study. Four SSRIs (fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline) and 3 SNRIs (atomoxetine, venlafaxine, and duloxetine) were evaluated. For both SSRIs and SNRIs, statistically significant improvement occurred at week 2 (dSSRI 5 20.054, CI 5 20.096 to 20.077 vs dSNRI 5 20.07, CI 5 20.113–0; p 5 0.02) and remained statistically significant over the subsequent 10 weeks. Overall, both treatments resulted in significant improvements (dSSRI 5 20.294, CI 5 20.304 to 20.284; p 5 0.001; dSNRI 5 20.136, CI 5 20.179 to 20.092; p 5 0.001), and SSRIs overall provided greater treatment response than that of SNRIs (p 5 0.003). Statistically significant symptom improvement occurred earlier with high-dose treatment; however, over the course of treatment, no significant difference was noted between high versus low-dose treatment (d 5 0.010; p 5 0.638). Overall, this study highlights the effectiveness of pharmacologic treatment for anxiety disorders. Benefits were noted soon after treatment was initiated, and SSRIs were associated with earlier and greater symptom improvement in anxiety disorders. O.V.B. Anxiety Disorders: Psychotherapy Hainsworth CJ, Dixon AL, Koo S, Munro K. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy versus Cognitive Behavior Therapy for children with anxiety: outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2018;47(2):296–311. Cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidencebased gold standard in the treatment of anxiety. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) incorporates psychoeducation, exposure, skills training (e.g., problemsolving and social skills), use of m
焦虑:精神药理学Strawn JR, Mills JA, Sauley BA, Welge JA。抗抑郁药剂量和类别对儿童焦虑症治疗反应的影响:一项荟萃分析。中国青少年精神病学杂志。2018;57(4):235-244。焦虑症在儿童时期很常见,并会增加患抑郁症、其他焦虑症和自杀的风险。选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)被推荐作为治疗儿童焦虑症的一线精神药理学干预措施,选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SNRIs)也用于治疗焦虑,其改善似乎与剂量相关。了解各种治疗方法的有效性是必要的,以提供最适当的干预措施,并可能影响临床实践。Strawn等人对来自9项前瞻性、随机、安慰剂对照试验的数据进行了荟萃分析,对1673名患有社交、广泛性和/或分离性焦虑障碍的儿童进行了7种药物评估。总的来说,923名患者被随机分配到抗抑郁治疗组,882名患者被随机分配到安慰剂治疗组。在样本中,53%为男性,所有试验的中位治疗持续时间为10周。样本包括5至17岁的儿童,根据研究的不同,男性占44%至67%。评估了4种SSRIs(氟西汀、氟伏沙明、帕罗西汀和舍曲林)和3种SNRIs(托莫西汀、文拉法辛和度洛西汀)。SSRIs和SNRIs在第2周均有统计学意义的改善(dSSRI 5 20.054, CI 5 20.096 ~ 20.077 vs dSNRI 5 20.07, CI 5 20.113-0;P < 0.05),并且在随后的10周内仍然具有统计学意义。总体而言,两种治疗均有显著改善(dSSRI 5 20.294, CI 5 20.304至20.284;P 5 0.001;dSNRI 5 20.136, CI 5 20.179 ~ 20.092;p 5 0.001), SSRIs总体上比SNRIs提供更大的治疗反应(p 5 0.003)。有统计学意义的高剂量治疗后症状改善发生得更早;然而,在整个治疗过程中,高剂量与低剂量治疗之间没有显着差异(d 5 0.010;p5 0.638)。总的来说,这项研究强调了药物治疗焦虑症的有效性。在治疗开始后不久就注意到益处,SSRIs与焦虑症的早期和更大的症状改善有关。张晓明,张晓明,张晓明,等。认知行为疗法与认知承诺疗法在儿童焦虑症治疗中的临床应用。临床儿童与青少年心理杂志,2018;47(2):296-311。认知和行为疗法(CBT)是治疗焦虑的循证金标准。接受和承诺治疗(ACT)包括心理教育、暴露、技能训练(如解决问题和社交技能)、隐喻的使用和经验方法,这些可能适合儿童。儿童和青少年(平均5 - 11岁,SD 5 - 2.76;78%的白人,58%的女性)伴有共病(例如,超过1)焦虑症(n 5181, 94%),这项随机对照试验评估了10次(1.5小时)基于小组的ACT (n 554)和CBT (n 557)的有效性,并进行了候补对照。在治疗前、治疗后和治疗后3个月,获得来自第四版焦虑障碍访谈表的临床医生严重程度评分(CSR),以及焦虑和健康相关生活质量的自我和父母报告测量。与等候名单对照(WLC)相比,ACT (p, 0.001;d 5.3.30)和CBT (p, 0.001;d 5 3.31)导致CSR显著降低(p, 0.001;ACT与WLC的差异为5.1.32,CBT与WLC的差异为5.1.60)和社会心理生活质量的改善(p, 0.001;ACT组为0.71,CBT组为0.56);随访3个月,两例患者均维持正常(p, 0.001;D 5 1.03和1.43)。在两个治疗组中,焦虑诊断的平均数量从3个减少到1个,并在3个月的随访中保持不变(p, 0.001;ACT为1.43,CBT为0.93;ACT vs WLC的d5 0.64, CBT vs WLC的d5 0.94;在术后和术后3个月,ACT与CBT分别为0.32和0.36)。虽然结果表明这两种方法在实现临床改变方面都是有效的,但具体的改变机制或过程尚不清楚;然而,ACT可能是对CBT无反应的焦虑青年的替代治疗选择。智慧化
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引用次数: 0
Parental Alienation Syndrome: A Family Therapy and Collaborative Systems Approach to Amelioration 父母疏离综合症:改善的家庭治疗和合作系统方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000605
P. J. Chung
75–82. 36. Scholer SJ, Hudnut-Beumler J, Dietrich MS. A brief primary care intervention helps parents develop plans to discipline. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e242–249. 37. Chavis A, Hudnut-Beumler J, Webb MW, et al. A brief intervention affects parents’ attitudes toward using less physical punishment. Child Abuse Neglect. 2013;37:1192–1201. 38. Brandt AM. The Cigarette Century. New York, NY: Basic Books; 2007.
75 - 82。36. 肖勒SJ, hudnutt - beumler J, Dietrich MS.简短的初级保健干预有助于父母制定管教计划。儿科。2010;125:e242 - 249。37. 张建军,张建军,张建军,等。短暂的干预会影响家长对减少体罚的态度。儿童虐待与忽视。2013;37:1192-1201。38. 布兰德。香烟世纪。纽约:Basic Books;2007.
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引用次数: 17
In Remembrance: T. Berry Brazelton 纪念:T. Berry Brazelton
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000000587
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引用次数: 0
Prevent-Teach-Reinforce for Families: A Model of Individualized Positive Behavior Support for Home and Community 针对家庭的预防-教育-强化:一种针对家庭和社区的个体化积极行为支持模式
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000572
Jessica E. Emick
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引用次数: 5
Autism and the Extended Family: A Guide for Those Outside the Immediate Family Who Know and Love Someone with Autism 自闭症和大家庭:给那些认识和爱自闭症患者的直系亲属以外的人的指南
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000000551
S. Mittal, J. Charles, Michelle M. Macias
a cross-cultural comparison of parental definitions. Sleep Med. 2010;12:478–482. 55. Sadeh A, Mindell JA, Luedtke K, et al. Sleep and sleep ecology in the first 3 years: a web-based study. J Sleep Res. 2009;18:60–73. 56. Twomey JE. A consideration of maternal developmental needs in the treatment of infant sleep problems. Clin Social Work J. 2016; 44:309–318. 57. Zambrano DN, Mindell JA, Reyes NR, et al. “It’s not all about my baby’s sleep”: a qualitative study of factors influencing low-income African American mothers’ sleep quality. Behav Sleep Med. 2016;14:489–500. 58. Bei B, Milgrom J, Ericksen J, et al. Subjective perception of sleep, but not its objective quality, is associated with immediate postpartum mood disturbances in healthy women. Sleep. 2010;33: 531–538. 59. Rönnlund H, Elovainio M, Virtanen I, et al. Poor parental sleep and the reported sleep quality of their children. Pediatrics. 2016;137: e20153425. 60. Karazsia BT, Berlin KS, Armstrong B, et al. Integrating mediation and moderation to advance theory development and testing. J Pediatr Psychol. 2014;39:163–173. 61. Maxwell SE, Cole DA. Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychol Methods. 2007;12:23–44. 62. Ersu R, Boran P, Akın Y, et al. Effectiveness of a sleep education program for pediatricians. Pediatr Int. 2016;59:280–285. 63. Meltzer LJ, Plaufcan MR, Thomas JH, et al. Sleep problems and sleep disorders in pediatric primary care: treatment recommendations, persistence, and health care utilization. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10:421–426. 64. Mindell JA, Kuhn B, Lewin DS, et al. Behavioral treatment of bedtime problems and night wakings in infants and young children. Sleep. 2006;29:1263–1276. 65. Hall WA, Moynihan M, Bhagat R, et al. Relationships between parental sleep quality, fatigue, cognitions about infant sleep, and parental depression pre and post-intervention for infant behavioral sleep problems. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17:104.
父母定义的跨文化比较。睡眠医学。2010;12:478-482。55. Sadeh A, Mindell JA, Luedtke K,等。前三年的睡眠和睡眠生态学:一项基于网络的研究。[J] .睡眠学报,2009;18:60-73。56. Twomey我。婴儿睡眠问题治疗中母亲发育需要的考虑。临床社会工作[j]; 2016;44:309 - 318。57. Zambrano DN, Mindell JA, Reyes NR等。“这并不全是关于我孩子的睡眠”:一项影响低收入非洲裔美国母亲睡眠质量因素的定性研究。中华睡眠医学杂志,2016;14:489-500。58. 贝B, Milgrom J, Ericksen J,等。健康妇女对睡眠的主观感知,而非其客观质量,与产后即时情绪障碍有关。睡眠科学,2010;33:531-538。59. Rönnlund H, Elovainio M, Virtanen I,等。父母睡眠质量差和他们孩子的睡眠质量报告。儿科杂志,2016;37:e20153425。60. 王晓明,王晓明,王晓明,等。整合中介与调节,推进理论发展与检验。中华儿科杂志,2014;39(3):393 - 393。61. Maxwell SE, Cole DA。纵向中介横断面分析的偏倚。心理方法。2007;12:23-44。62. Ersu R, Boran P, Akın Y,等。儿科医生睡眠教育项目的有效性。儿科学,2016;59:280-285。63. Meltzer LJ, Plaufcan MR, Thomas JH等。儿童初级保健中的睡眠问题和睡眠障碍:治疗建议、持久性和卫生保健利用。中华临床睡眠医学杂志,2014;10:42 - 426。64. Mindell JA, Kuhn B, Lewin DS,等。婴幼儿就寝问题和夜醒的行为治疗。睡眠。2006;29:1263 - 1276。65. 莫伊尼汉M, Bhagat R,等。婴儿行为睡眠问题干预前后父母睡眠质量、疲劳、婴儿睡眠认知和父母抑郁的关系中华医学会妊娠与分娩杂志2017;17:104。
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of Plenary Sessions and Posters Accepted for Presentation at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 发展与行为儿科学会2017年年会上接受的全体会议摘要和海报
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000544
K. Zuckerman, Olivia J. Lindly, Brianna K Sinche, C. Bethell, Roula Choueiri, V. Chris
s of Plenary Sessions and Posters Accepted for Presentation at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics PLATFORM SESSION ABSTRACTS PRESENTATIONS
发展与行为儿科学会2015年年会平台会议接受全体会议和海报的报告摘要
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引用次数: 0
My Heart Canʼt Even Believe It: A Story of Science, Love, and Down Syndrome 我的心甚至不能相信:一个关于科学、爱情和唐氏综合症的故事
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000526
S. Schlegel
31. Straus MA, Hamby SL, Finkelhor D, et al. Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of american parents. Child Abuse Negl. 1998;22:249–270. 32. Kessler RC, Andrews G, Mroczek D, et al. The world health organization composite international diagnostic interview shortform (CIDI-SF). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 1998;7:171–185. 33. Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus Version 7 User’s Guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén; 2006. 34. Deater-Deckard K, Dodge KA, Sorbring E. Cultural differences in the effects of physical punishment. In: Rutter M, ed. Ethnicity and Causal Mechanisms. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2005:204–226. 35. Dodge KA, McLoyd VC, Lansford JE. The Cultural Context of Physically Disciplining Children. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2005. 36. Berlin LJ, Ispa JM, Fine MA, et al. Correlates and consequences of spanking and verbal punishment for low income white, african american, and mexican american toddlers. Child Dev. 2009;80: 1403–1420. 37. Thackeray JD, Hibbard R, Dowd MD. Committee on child abuse and neglect, committee on injury, violence, and poison prevention. Intimate partner violence: the role of the pediatrician. Pediatrics. 2010;125:1094–1100. 38. Sanders MR. Triple P-positive parenting program: towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 1999;2: 71–90.
31. 李建军,李建军,李建军,等。用亲子冲突策略量表识别儿童虐待:美国父母国家样本的发展和心理测量数据。儿童虐待。1998;22:29 - 270。32. 王晓明,王晓明,王晓明,等。世界卫生组织综合国际诊断面谈简表(CIDI-SF)。中华精神病学杂志,1998;7:771 - 785。33. muthsamn LK, muthsamn BO。Mplus Version 7用户指南。洛杉矶,加州:muthsamn & muthsamn;2006. 34. 刘建军,刘建军,刘建军。儿童体罚行为的文化差异研究。见:Rutter M主编的《种族与因果机制》。纽约:剑桥大学出版社;2005:204 - 226。35. 道奇KA,麦克罗伊德VC,兰斯福德JE。体罚儿童的文化背景。纽约:吉尔福德出版社;2005. 36. Berlin LJ, Ispa JM, Fine MA,等。低收入白人、非裔美国人和墨西哥裔美国人幼儿打屁股和言语惩罚的相关性和后果。儿童发展。2009;80:1403-1420。37. Thackeray JD, Hibbard R, Dowd MD,儿童虐待和忽视委员会,伤害,暴力和中毒预防委员会。亲密伴侣暴力:儿科医生的角色。儿科。2010;125:1094 - 1100。38. 三重p阳性养育计划:针对预防儿童行为和情绪问题的经验验证的多层次养育和家庭支持策略。临床儿童心理杂志1999;2:71-90。
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引用次数: 3
Behind from the Start 从一开始就落后
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000532
Emily E. Whitgob
interventions that target children’s screen time for reduction. Pediatrics. 2011;128:e193–e210. 21. Forehand R, Jones DJ, Parent J. Behavioral parenting interventions for child disruptive behaviors and anxiety: what’s different and what’s the same? Clin Psychol Rev. 2013;33:133–145. 22. Schmidt ME, Haines J, O’Brien A, et al. Systematic review of effective strategies for reducing screen time among young children. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:1338–1354. 23. Iida M, Shrout P, Laurenceau J, et al. Using diary methods in psychological research. In: Cooper H, Camic P, Long D, et al, ed. APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology: Vol. 1. Foundations, Planning, Measures, and Psychometrics. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Books; 2012: 277–305. 24. Jones DJ, Forehand R, Cuellar J, et al. Technology-enhanced program for child disruptive behavior disorders: development and pilot randomized control trial. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2014;43:88–101. 25. Morris SD. Estimating effect sizes from pretest-posttest-control group designs. Organ Res Methods. 2008;11:364–386. 26. Brown A, Shifrin DL, Hill DL. Beyond “turn it off”: how to advise families on media use. AAP News. 2015;36:54. 27. Radesky JS, Christakis DA. Increased screen time. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2016;63:827–839. 28. Buchanan L, Rooks-Peck CR, Finnie RKC, et al. Reducing recreational sedentary screen time: a community guide systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2016;50:402–415. 29. Wu YP, Steele RG, Connelly MA, et al. Commentary: pediatric eHealth interventions: common challenges during development, implementation, and dissemination. J Pediatr Psychol. 2014;39: 612–623. 30. Lauricella AR, Wartella E, Rideout VJ. Young children’s screen time: the complex role of parent and child factors. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2015;36:11–17. 31. Dubois L, Farmer A, Girard M, et al. Social factors and television use during meals and snacks is associated with higher BMI among preschool children. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11:1267–1279. 32. Ollendick TH, Davis TE. One-session treatment for specific phobias: a review of Öst’s single-session exposure with children and adolescents. Cogn Behav Ther. 2013;42:275–283.
针对减少儿童屏幕时间的干预措施。儿科。2011;128:e193-e210。21. J.行为父母干预对儿童破坏性行为和焦虑的影响:有何不同?临床心理杂志,2013;33:133-145。22. 李建军,李建军,李建军,等。对减少幼儿屏幕时间的有效策略进行系统审查。肥胖(银泉)。2012; 20:1338 - 1354。23. 刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,等。在心理学研究中运用日记法。见:Cooper H, Camic P, Long D等编。APA心理学研究方法手册:第1卷。基础、计划、措施和心理测量学。华盛顿:美国心理学会图书;2012: 277 - 305。24. 张建军,张建军,张建军,等。儿童破坏性行为障碍的技术增强方案:发展和试点随机对照试验。临床青少年心理杂志,2014;43(3):88 - 101。25. 莫里斯SD。估计前测后测控制组设计的效应量。器官研究。2008;11:364-386。26. Brown A, Shifrin DL, Hill DL。除了“关掉它”:如何建议家庭使用媒体。美联社新闻。2015;36:54。27. Radesky JS, Christakis DA。屏幕时间增加。中华儿科杂志,2016;63:827-839。28. 李建军,李建军,李建军,等。减少娱乐久坐屏幕时间:一项社区指南系统综述。[J]中华预防医学杂志,2016;22(5):591 - 591。29. 吴彦平,Steele RG, Connelly MA,等。评论:儿科电子卫生干预:发展、实施和传播过程中的共同挑战。中华儿科杂志,2014;39:612-623。30.Lauricella AR, Wartella E, Rideout VJ。幼儿的屏幕时间:亲子因素的复杂作用。[J] .应用开发学报。2015;36:11-17。31. 杜波依斯L, Farmer A, Girard M,等。社会因素和在吃饭和吃零食时看电视与学龄前儿童较高的身体质量指数有关。中华卫生杂志,2008;11:1267-1279。32. 奥伦迪克TH,戴维斯TE。特定恐惧症的单次治疗:Öst儿童和青少年单次暴露的回顾。中国生物医学工程学报,2013;42(2):775 - 783。
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引用次数: 0
Child Temperament: New Thinking About the Boundary Between Traits and Illness 儿童气质:特质与疾病界限的新思考
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000531
T. Chorbadjian, D. Vanderbilt
juvenile justice. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2008;39:396–404. 18. Briggs R, German M, Schrag-Hershberg R, et al. Integrated pediatric behavioral health: implications for training and intervention. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2016;47:312–319. 19. Brown JD, King MA, Wissow LS. The central role of relationships to trauma-informed integrated care for children and youth. Acad Pediatr. 2017;17:S94–S101. 20. Olsson MB, Hwang CP. Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2001;45:535–543. 21. Hinojosa MS, Hinojosa R, Fernandez-Baca D, et al. Parental strain, parental health, and community characteristics among children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Acad Pediatr. 2012; 12:502–508.
少年司法。心理学教授与实践。2008;39:396-404。18. Briggs R, German M, Schrag-Hershberg R,等。综合儿科行为健康:培训和干预的意义。心理学教授与实践。2016;47:312-319。19. Brown JD, King MA, Wissow LS。关系对儿童和青少年创伤知情综合护理的核心作用。中华儿科杂志,2017;17:S94-S101。20.黄cp。智力障碍儿童父母抑郁的研究。[J]智障杂志,2001;45(5):535 - 543。21. Hinojosa MS, Hinojosa R, Fernandez-Baca D,等。注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的父母压力、父母健康和社区特征儿科院士,2012;12:502 - 508。
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引用次数: 2
Identifying and Addressing Developmental–Behavioral Problems: A Practical Guide for Medical and Nonmedical Professionals, Trainees, Researchers, and Advocates 识别和解决发展行为问题:医学和非医学专业人员、受训人员、研究人员和倡导者的实用指南
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000472
L. Copeland
This book by national experts lives up to its title. It is practical, well organized, and well referenced. Primary care is emphasized in pediatric prevention, detection, and intervention for developmental–behavioral problems in private and public health settings. Care coordination and evidence-based methods for early detection and screening are reviewed. Useful appendices cover topics ranging from preventive health visit forms to judging training effectiveness to teaching developmental milestones. Particularly useful is the initial navigation guide locating specific topics in the book. Web pages for chapter subjects and links to professional and parenting websites abound, with helpful downloadable materials. Chapters open with a list of highlights and a relevant glossary. “Red flag” tables are succinct and instructive. Background is given showing cost savings from quality early intervention versus the huge cost of underdetection of developmental problems. Evidence is presented on the ineffectiveness of informal approaches for developmental screening, setting the foundation for scientific yet practical measurement approaches. Several quick broad-band screening tools (e.g., Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3, the PEDS: Developmental Milestones), autism-specific screeners such as the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (MCHAT), and other accepted tools are reviewed. Interpreting results, making needed referrals and follow-up plans are well explained. Federal and state laws including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Testing (EPSDT) are related to local impact. Key subtitles such as “Here’s what providers need to know and do” document practical steps. How Part C eligibility for early intervention varies across states is discussed, with needed referral steps and agency contact websites for programs such as Birth to Three. Although acknowledging the reality of 15minute well visits, there is a resounding shout-out for how much can be done in just 3 of those minutes to address developmental issues. Family focus is embedded throughout the book, but family needs are particularly explored in midchapters. How to prepare parents for the early detection process is discussed, including how to clarify billing and any denied claims. Sample cover letters model optimal parent literacy level. Collaboration between stakeholders is emphasized for best child outcomes. Developmental promotion pearls are offered. Thought-provoking case presentations bring the material to life. Models are given for clear, supportive statements to give difficult news while encouraging parental follow-through. Issues of unique populations such as older children are not forgotten. Screening tools discussed for older children include mental health screening, use of diagnostic attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder scales, academic measures such as the Safety Word Inventory and Literacy Screener (SWILS), and academic te
这本由国家专家撰写的书名不虚传。它是实用的,组织良好,和良好的参考。在私人和公共卫生机构中,初级保健强调儿科预防、检测和干预发育行为问题。对早期发现和筛查的护理协调和循证方法进行了审查。有用的附录涵盖了从预防性健康访问表格到判断培训效果到教学发展里程碑的主题。特别有用的是在书中定位特定主题的初始导航指南。章节主题的网页和专业和育儿网站的链接比比皆是,有很多有用的可下载材料。章节以重点列表和相关术语表打开。“红旗”表简洁而有启发性。本文给出了高质量的早期干预所节省的成本与未发现发育问题所造成的巨大成本的对比背景。证据提出了非正式的发展筛选方法的有效性,为科学而实用的测量方法奠定了基础。几个快速的宽带筛查工具(如年龄和阶段问卷-3,PEDS:发展里程碑),自闭症特定筛查工具,如修改的幼儿自闭症检查表(MCHAT),以及其他公认的工具进行了回顾。解释结果,做出必要的推荐和后续计划都有很好的解释。包括《残疾人教育法》(IDEA)和《早期和定期筛查、诊断和测试》(EPSDT)在内的联邦和州法律与当地影响有关。关键的字幕,如“这是供应商需要知道和做的”,记录了实际的步骤。讨论了C部分早期干预的资格在各州之间的差异,以及为“从出生到三岁”等项目提供所需的转介步骤和机构联系网站。尽管承认15分钟的访井时间是现实,但对于解决开发问题,在短短3分钟内可以做多少事情,这是一个响亮的呼声。对家庭的关注贯穿全书,但家庭需求在书的中间部分得到了特别的探讨。讨论了如何让父母为早期发现过程做好准备,包括如何澄清账单和任何被拒绝的索赔。样本求职信模型最优家长文化水平。强调利益攸关方之间的合作,以取得最佳的儿童成果。提供发展促进珍珠。发人深省的案例演示使材料栩栩如生。模型给出了明确的,支持性的声明,给困难的消息,同时鼓励父母跟进。特殊人群的问题,如年龄较大的儿童,没有被遗忘。讨论的针对较大儿童的筛查工具包括心理健康筛查、使用诊断性注意力缺陷多动障碍量表、诸如安全词清单和识字筛查(SWILS)等学术措施,以及团体成就测试的学术测试解释。分析了常见的场景,例如成绩差但成绩足够的学生,以及如何推荐挣扎的学生并与学校合作。提供了记录发布表的模板。探讨了双语和双语学习者在初级保健和语言发展中早期发现语言问题的策略。总结了语言迟缓的危险信号指标和社会心理危险因素。语言提升策略,演讲推荐技巧,推荐后的期望。关于被收养或寄养儿童的讨论很吸引人,因为这一部分是由专业人士撰写的,他们分享了自己在这些问题上成长的个人经历。这本书有许多目标读者和用途,其中最重要的是培训。强调为住院医师、研究员、医学和护理学生以及已经在实践中的专业人员提供发育行为儿科学的终身学习。案例示例用于评估受训者对发展行为原则的知识和应用。提供了关于典型和非典型发展的优秀教学资源,包括丰富的文本列表和基于网络的资源。对已经在实践中的专业人员进行交叉培训,并以多学科方式培训发展专家、研究人员和政策制定者,并提供有用的培训培训师技巧。最后几章提供了预防、早期检测、干预和专业培训的国际模式,并给出了如何建立系统的实际例子。研究部分对测试结构、心理测量学和质量改进给出了一个健全、清晰的介绍。本书深入探讨了临床医生作为倡导者的角色,以及联邦、州和地方各级的政策倡导策略,最后给出了乐观的建议和结论。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
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