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HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEPIANDANKUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA DI UPTD GRIYA WERDHA JAMBANGAN SURABAYA 老年人在UPTD GRIYA WERDHA jar中的社会互动与生活质量的关系
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1217
Astrida Budiarti
ABSTRAK Masalah pada lansia yaitu terjadi penurunan interaksi sosial karena faktor kesehatan maupun kehilangan pasangan dan kunjungan keluarga yang jarang sehingga menimbulkan perasaan kesepian dan penurunan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap tingkat kesepian dan kualitas hidup lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 77 lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi sosial yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesepian yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner UCLA Loneliness Version 3 dan kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesionerWHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rho ρ=0,05.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia dengan ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05) dan terdapat hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05). Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu interaksi sosial berperan penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kesepian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan dalam kegiatan kelompok kecil dan kunjungan keluarga yang rutin. Kata Kunci :Lansia, Interaksi Sosial. Kesepian, Kualitas Hidup   ABSTRACT The problem in the elderly is that there is a decrease in social interaction due to health factors and loss of spouses and rare family visits, giving rise to feelings of loneliness and decreased quality of life in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship of social interactions to the level of loneliness and quality of life of the elderly in the UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. The study design was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample used Simple Random Sampling as many as 77 elderly at the Griya Werdha UPTD Surabaya. The independent variable in this study is social interaction measured by a structured questionnaire instrument. The dependent variable in this study was the level of loneliness measured by the UCLA Loneliness Version 3 questionnaire instrument and quality of life as measured by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman rho test ρ = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship of social interaction to the loneliness level of the elderly with ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05) and there is a relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly with ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05). The implication of this study is that social interaction plays an important role in reducing the level of loneliness and improving the quality of life of the elderly, so that there is a need for assistance in small group activities and regular family visits. Keywords: Elderly, Social interac
样本采用简单随机抽样法,选取泗水Griya Werdha UPTD的77名老年人。本研究的自变量为社会互动,采用结构化问卷法测量。本研究的因变量为UCLA孤独感量表第3版测量的孤独感水平和WHOQOL-BREF问卷测量的生活质量。数据分析采用Spearman检验,ρ = 0.05。本研究结果表明,社会交往与老年人孤独水平存在关系,ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05);社会交往与老年人生活质量存在关系,ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05)。本研究暗示社会互动在降低老年人的孤独水平和提高生活质量方面发挥着重要作用,因此需要在小团体活动和定期家庭探访中提供帮助。关键词:老年人;社会交往;孤独,生活质量
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引用次数: 2
Determinan Quality of life Pada Pasien TB Paru di Kota Surabaya
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1306
Eppy Setiyowati, Umi Hanik, diba adiba, Elok Mazida Mazida, Ratna Wahyuni, Feri Agus Andriawan, S. Hardianti
Tuberkulosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. The infectius disease untreated or treatment is not complete can causing complications dangerous until death. TB estimated to have existed in the world since 5000 BC, but advances in the discovery and control of new TB disease occurred in 2 of the last century. This study aimed determinant of quality of life in patients with pulmonary TB in Surabaya Type a descriptive research with survey approach on three large health centers with a total population sample of 150 respondents. The variable determinant of quality of life includes the respondents perception of the disease, health care search is done, the meaning of life for the respondents, satisfaction with family and health care. Data were collected through questionnaires, through purpusive sampling techniques, then performed the frequency distribution and crostabulasi. The results showed that the respondents' perceptions of the disease is mostly 78.4% said the illness as a result of the process of transmission of TB bacteria mycobaterium, the search for health services 95.7% went to the clinic, the meaning of life for themselves 78.6% said there was no hope for healed, satisfaction with family 67.5% are satisfied with the spirit given by family members and satisfaction of health workers say 85.3% are satisfied with the services provided by a health worker. The conclusion shows that detrminan quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have searched for health services to the health service, satisfied with the health workers, but there is no hope of life to recover. Suggestions for further research to dig deeper into the life expectancy of the respondents
结核病(TB)是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染病,它可以攻击各种器官,特别是肺部。未经治疗或治疗不彻底的传染病可导致危险的并发症,直至死亡。据估计,结核病早在公元前5000年就已在世界上存在,但在发现和控制新的结核病方面取得进展是在上个世纪的前两年。本研究以泗水型肺结核患者生活质量的决定因素为目的,采用描述性研究方法,对三个大型卫生中心的150名调查对象进行调查。生活质量的可变决定因素包括受访者对疾病的感知,是否进行了医疗保健搜索,受访者对生活的意义,对家庭和医疗保健的满意度。通过问卷调查和脉冲抽样技术收集数据,进行频率分布和交叉统计。结果表明,受访者对疾病的看法大多是78.4%的疾病由于结核病的传播过程细菌mycobaterium,寻找健康服务95.7%去了诊所,为自己生命的意义说没有希望治愈78.6%,67.5%的家庭满意满意的精神卫生工作者的家庭成员和满意度85.3%由卫生工作者提供的服务感到满意。结论表明,决定肺结核患者生活质量的有向卫生服务机构寻求卫生服务,对卫生工作者满意,但没有生命恢复的希望。建议进一步深入研究受访者的预期寿命
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Kejadian Ko-Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dengan Jumlah Eosinofil di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1462
Widhiasari Normaningtyas, M. Shodikin, Angga Mardro Raharjo, Dini Agustina, D. Mufida, Yunita Armiyanti
Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) menjadi masalah kesehatan utama baik lingkup global maupun nasional. Tuberkulosis menyebabkan status gizi kurang baik. Status gizi yang kurang baik dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi kronis, salah satunya infeksi cacing usus terutama Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Ko-infeksi STH pada pasien TB selain mempengaruhi status gizi, juga akan mempengaruhi respon imun pasien. Respon imun pada pasien ko-infeksi STH akan menghambat respon imun Th 1 dalam melawan TB serta akan didapatkan peningkatan eosinofil (eosinofilia). Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah eosinofil pada pasien tuberkulosis terhadap ko-infeksi STH di Kecamatan Kalisat, Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain analitik cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien TB di Kecamatan Kalisat dalam periode waktu September – Desember 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa hasil pemeriksaan darah dengan metode hitung jenis dan hasil pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode sedimentasi dan floatasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian koinfeksi STH pada pasien TB di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember sebesar 3,6% dan disebabkan oleh Hookworm. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah eosinofil dengan kejadian koinfeksi STH pada pasien TB di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember dengan nilai p-value 1,000. Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis, Soil-Transmitted Helminths, Eosinofilia
摘要:结核病是全球和国家地区的主要健康问题。结核病导致营养不良。营养不良的状况可能是由慢性感染引起的,其中一种肠道蠕虫主要是索马里发射器Helminths (STH)感染。结核病患者的低温感染不仅会影响营养状况,还会影响病人的免疫反应。低温感染STH患者的免疫反应将抑制第一种针对结核病的免疫反应,并将获得更多的eolingfil。本研究的主要目标是确定冈县Kalisat街道上患该病感染的甲骨病数量。这是一种具有交叉分析设计的观察研究。在9月至2019年12月期间,该地区使用结核病患者。本研究使用的数据主要是用清血法测定血液的结果,以及用减少和浮液方法对粪便进行检测的结果。使用费舍尔测试进行的数据分析。研究表明,Jember Kalisat区的结核感染病例为3.6%,是hooworm造成的。费雪的测试显示,在吉伯区Kalisat区的病例感染感染感染病例数量与p-价值1 - 1000的结核病例病例没有明显的联系。关键词:结核病,索马里-发射器Helminths, eocinphiction
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI RISIKO TINGGI KEHAMILAN 分析影响孕妇早产儿检测高风险行为的因素
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1473
Ika Mardiyanti, Yasi Anggasari
Setiap kehamilan mempunyai kemungkinan terjadi komplikasi dapat membahayakan ibu atau bayi, baik pada kehamilan risiko rendah, maupun risiko tinggi. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kehamilan risiko tinggi ibu hamil adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini risiko tinggi pada kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan deteksi dini risiko tinggi kehamilan di PMB Ika Mardiyanti Desa Jedong Cangkring Prambon Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, dengan melakukan anamnesa terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (56,7%) responden berusia risiko rendah (20-35 tahun), (83,3%) berpendidikan menengah, (80%) berpendapatan cukup, (60%) berpengalaman, (63,3%) berpengetahuan cukup, (40%) tidak pernah terpapar media, (60%) perilaku tidak tercapai. Analisis statistik dengan regresi linier didapatkan ρ>0,05 yang berarti faktor usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, pengalaman, pengetahuan, paparan media tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku. Kesimpulan Tidak ada faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan deteksi dini risiko tinggi kehamilan di PMB Ika Mardiyanti Diharapkan bidan meningkatkan KIE tentang deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi sehingga mampu menurunkan angka kejadian komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan.
每一次怀孕都有可能出现并发症,无论是低风险怀孕还是高风险,都可能危及母亲或婴儿。预防高孕产妇怀孕的一个方法是及早发现高产妇怀孕的风险。本研究的目的是找出哪些因素与孕妇在Jedong村PMB Ika Mardiyanti发现高怀孕风险有关。该研究采用定量设计与交叉研究设计。本研究的样本采用了简单的随机抽样技术。采用初级数据收集方法,对孕妇行为进行分析,及早发现高风险妊娠。使用线性回归统计分析数据。研究结果显示(56.7%)较低风险的受访者(20-35岁),(83.3%)接受中等教育,(80%)有收入,(60%)有知识,(63.3%)没有接触过媒体,(60%)行为没有实现。统计分析和线性回归得到ρ> 0。05意味着中年收入、教育的经验、知识、媒体曝光不影响你的行为。结论,没有任何因素对孕妇在PMB Ika Mardiyanti的高孕产妇行为产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH METODE EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION TERHADAP PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI POSYANDU 情绪演示方法对波尚都婴儿体重增加的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1332
Iit Ermawati, Wahida Yuliana, Bawonul Hakim
Abstract:Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) is one form of Community-based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities to the community to obtain health services for mothers, infants and toddlers. In Posyandu activities there are indicators that determine the success of activities, one of which is the coverage of weighing toddlers as a form of community presence. The problem of coverage of underfive weighing in Indonesia was found to be the difference between the number of toddlers and toddlers weighed, namely 12,817,382 toddlers. This data was obtained from info Datin (Health Data and Information Center of the Republic of Indonesia) in 2014. In East Java Province an estimated number of toddlers was 2,985,934, and the number of toddlers weighed 1,588,030 so that there were still 50% that were not included in the coverage of underfive weighing. The results of the preliminary study of the number of children under five were present 45% irregularly in attendance each month. Even though nutrition monitoring with weight weighing must be done every month. While the monthly attendance limit for 1 year is 8 x. This presence needs cadre participation as part of the community itself. This study aims to determine whether there is the influence of the emotional demonstration method on increasing the coverage of underfive weighing. This study uses a one shot case study pre-experimental research design. The population is all under-five mothers in Sidodadi Village, which number 333 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Test Statistics used to see the relationship between variables bound to independent variables. The analysis used was the chi-square statistical test of significance level of 95% (alpha 0.05) using SPSS. The results of 333 respondents, mothers of children under five who came to the Posyandu village of Sidodadi, Probolinggo Regency in December 2018 - June 2019 before the emodemo were attended by 153 mothers and when there was an emodemo activity the number of attendees increased to 285 mothers who attended Keposyandu .. Test results statistic is pvalue <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is the influence of the emotional demonstration method on increasing the coverage of underfive weighing in the Posyandu village of Sidodadi.
摘要:综合服务站(Posyandu, Integrated Service Post)是社区开展的一种基于社区的卫生工作(UKBM),旨在增强社区的能力,并为社区提供设施,以获得母亲、婴儿和幼儿的卫生服务。在Posyandu活动中,有一些指标决定活动的成功,其中之一是将幼儿称重作为社区存在的一种形式。印度尼西亚五岁以下儿童称重覆盖的问题是幼儿和幼儿称重数量之间的差异,即12,817,382名幼儿。该数据于2014年从info Datin(印度尼西亚共和国卫生数据和信息中心)获得。在东爪哇省,估计幼儿人数为2,985,934人,幼儿体重为1,588,030人,因此仍有50%的幼儿未包括在五岁以下称重的覆盖范围内。初步研究结果显示,五岁以下的儿童中有45%每月不定期出勤。尽管营养监测和体重测量必须每月进行一次。而一年的每月出席限制是8次。这种存在需要干部作为社区本身的一部分参与。本研究旨在确定情绪示范法是否对提高五岁以下儿童称重覆盖率有影响。本研究采用单次案例研究的预实验研究设计。Sidodadi村的人口都是5岁以下的母亲,共有333人。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。检验统计用于查看绑定到独立变量的变量之间的关系。采用SPSS统计软件进行统计学检验,显著性水平为95% (alpha 0.05)。调查结果显示,2018年12月至2019年6月,在表情演示之前,333名5岁以下儿童的母亲来到Probolinggo Regency Sidodadi的Posyandu村,有153名母亲参加了表情演示活动,当有表情演示活动时,参加Keposyandu的母亲人数增加到285名。检验结果pvalue <0.05。本研究的结论是情绪示范法对提高四多大地坡山渡村五岁以下儿童称重覆盖率有一定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC STATUS WITH SCIENTIFIC CONTRACEPTION SELECTIONS IN BPM MOGITA TLANAKAN PAMEKASAN 科学避孕措施选择与经济状况分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1177
Nova Purma Hardini
Abstract    In the effort of decreasing the rate of population, government, implement the family plan program in order to make the quality family in year 2018. Many use injection hormonal contraception since it has the effective work, practice, cheap and safe relatively. In selecting the contraception effected by several factors, for instance age, education, work, parity, knowledge, resident, economic status, decision in the household, and culture. Economic status can influence someone in choosing the contraception particularly injection contraceptive.    The purpose of this search is to know the relationship between economic status and injection contraception selecting.    Research design is using analytic with cross sectional. This research was conducted at BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan starting from July 01, 2018  to August 31, 20018. Population is all the family plan acceptor and sample taking was done by probability sampling with sampling random simple with sample size is 49 respondents.    The research result denoted that from 49 respondents, 10 of then have the high economic statuses who are wearing injection are 3 persons and not are 7 persons. 14 respondents have the mid-economic status are wearing injection us 11 person and not is 3 persons and 25 respondent have the low economic status are wearing injection is 23 person and are not is 2 persons.    By using the Mann Whitney statistic with level of significant is 0,05 was obtained count  ≤  thus H0 was rejected, meaning that there is difference economic status with selecting the injection contraception and non-injection at di BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan.    Of the result research can be drawn the conclusion that economic status constitutes factor that influence the injection family plan selecting. In which they have the low economic status tend to choose the injection family plan than the high one. However, it needs the further research with seeing and enter the other factors that influence in contraception selecting. Keywords: economic status, injection contraception selecting.
在降低人口增长率的努力下,政府在2018年实施了计划生育计划,以打造优质家庭。由于注射激素避孕具有工作有效、实用、便宜、相对安全等优点,许多人采用注射激素避孕。在选择避孕方法时,受年龄、教育程度、工作、性别、知识、居民、经济状况、家庭决策和文化等因素的影响。经济状况会影响人们选择避孕方法,尤其是注射避孕方法。本研究的目的是了解经济状况与注射避孕选择之间的关系。研究设计采用解析法和截面法。本研究于2018年7月1日至2008年8月31日在BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan进行。人口为计划生育的全部接受者,抽样采用概率抽样,抽样随机简单,样本量为49人。研究结果表明,在49名被调查者中,有10名高经济地位的人有3人注射,没有注射的人有7人。中等经济地位的14名被调查者穿针11人,非3人,低经济地位的25名被调查者穿针23人,非2人。采用Mann Whitney统计量,水平显著性为0,得到0.05,计数≤,因此拒绝H0,即在di BPM Mogita Tlanakan Pamekasan选择注射避孕与非注射避孕存在经济状况差异。研究结果表明,经济状况是影响生育计划选择的主要因素。经济状况较差的家庭更倾向于选择注射计划,而经济状况较好的家庭更倾向于选择注射计划。但是,还需要进一步的研究,以了解和了解影响避孕选择的其他因素。关键词:经济状况;注射避孕选择;
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA MELALUI METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN DALAM MENGAHADAPI BENCANA PADA MAHASISWA SIAGA BENCANA (MAGANA) UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA 通过模拟应对灾难的方法,通过模拟应对灾难的技能提高的方法,泗水神职人员
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1474
Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto, Chilyatiz Zahroh
Kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian serta melalui langkah yang tepat guna dan berdaya guna. Namun masih banyak diantara kita belum siap apa yang harus dilakukan jika terjadi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap ketrampilan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam mengahadapi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, dengan memberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, selanjutnya melihat ketrampilan remaja dengan mengggunakan ceklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Willcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (65%) responden berusia 16-18 tahun, (60%) tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang kebencanaan.Analisis statistik dengan Willcoxon didapatkan ρ=0,003<α=0,05 artinya ada pengaruh simulasi kebencanaan terhadap ketrampilan, dan dari hasil Mann Withney didapatkan ρ=0,007<α=0,05 artinya ada beda ketrampilan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian simulasi terhadap ketrampilan pada mahasiswa siaga bencana. Diharapkan perawat mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan di komunitas.
灾难准备是一系列通过组织和有价值和有价值的步骤来预测灾难的活动。然而,我们中的许多人还没有准备好应对灾难。本研究旨在了解社会化对学生技能的影响,以提高应对灾难的能力。该研究采用定量设计与交叉研究设计。本研究的样本采用了简单的随机抽样技术。数据收集方法采用初级数据,通过推广和演示的形式社会化和演示,然后通过筛选来了解青年的技能。使用Willcoxon统计测试进行数据分析。调查显示(65%)16-18岁的受访者(60%)从未了解真相。统计分析和Willcoxonρ= 0.003获得<α= 0。05 kebencanaan模拟意味着有影响的技能,结果获得曼Withneyρ= 0.007 <α= 0。05意味着干预组和对照组之间有不同的技能。结论:模拟对灾难警惕学生技能的影响。希望护士能够提高社区对应急措施的理解和技能。
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引用次数: 4
MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DENGAN MOTOTRAIN
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1536
Machmudah Machmudah, M. Shodiq
Practicing toilet training from parents to children is quite challenging especially if the child has special needs. For children with Down syndrome, the habit of toilet training takes longer than normal children who can be completed before school age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mototrain on maternal knowledge and independence of toilet training in children with Down syndrome. Mototrain is an acronym for Module of Toilet Training. The population and sample in this study were parents and students with Down syndrome who had not yet completed their toilet training independence, namely 31 students spread across Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4 and Grade 5 in SD C Alpha Kumara. The research design was "Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group", with a purposive sampling technique of 16 mothers and children in the intervention group and 15 mothers and children in the control group. The results showed an increase in maternal knowledge about toilet training and the independence of toilet training in children who used enough after being given psychoeducation and habituation in accordance with MOTOTRAIN (p-value <0.05).
从父母到孩子进行如厕训练是相当具有挑战性的,特别是如果孩子有特殊需要的话。对于患有唐氏综合症的儿童来说,如厕习惯的训练比正常儿童需要更长的时间,正常儿童可以在入学年龄之前完成。本研究的目的是确定Mototrain对唐氏综合症儿童产妇如厕知识和独立性训练的有效性。Mototrain是“厕所训练模块”的缩写。本研究的人群和样本为尚未完成如厕训练独立的唐氏综合症患者家长和学生,即31名学生,分布在SD C Alpha Kumara小学一年级、二年级、三年级、四年级和五年级。研究设计为“对照组准实验前后测试”,采用目的性抽样方法,干预组16名母婴,对照组15名母婴。结果显示,根据MOTOTRAIN进行心理教育和习惯化后,使用足够的儿童,母亲对如厕训练的知识和如厕训练的独立性有所提高(p值<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PROTEIN HEMAGLUTININ PILI Streptococcus pneumoniae 54 kDa SEBAGAI ADHESIN PERAN蛋白血凝素毛杆菌肺炎链球菌54 kDa SEBAGAI黏附素
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1442
D. Mufida, Adellia Fira Fa'idha, Zahrah Febianti
Received: January, 20, 2020 Revised: May, 6, 2020 Available online: August, 2020 Introduction: Pili has an adhesin that plays a role in the adhesion process in order to infect the host cell. Research shown that the 54 kDa S. pneumoniae pili protein is a hemagglutinin. This study was to examine whether the 54 kDa of S. pneumoniae pili protein also act as an adhesin. Method: S. pneumoniae was isolated using a pili cutter. The protein molecular weight was analyzed using SDS-PAGE. Protein with a molecular weight of 54 kDa was isolated to produce protein solution. Adhesion test was carried out on a protein solution with multilevel concentrations to determine the adhesion index. Result: Pearson correlation test obtained p-value of 0.036 and the correlation coefficient R = -0.840, these results indicate that the two variables have a significant negative relationship. Regression analysis showed R2 0,997, mean that 99.7% of the concentration of protein S. pneumoniae 54 kDa influenced the adhesion index. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the hemagglutinin protein S. pneumoniae 54 kDa is an adhesin protein. A B S T R A K Latar Belakang: Pili memiliki protein adhesin yang berperan dalam proses adhesi untuk menginfeksi sel hospes. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa protein pili S. pneumoniae 54 kDa merupakan protein hemaglutinin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji peran protein hemaglutinin pili S. pneumoniae 54 kDa sebagai adhesin. Metode: Pili S. pneumoniae diisolasi menggunakan alat pili cutter. Hasil potongan pili dilakukan SDS-PAGE untuk mengidentifikasi berat molekul proteinnya. Protein berat molekul 54 kDa diisolasi sehingga menghasilkan larutan protein. Larutan protein diuji adhesi dengan konsentrasi bertingkat untuk mengetahui indeks adhesi. Hasil: Uji korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai p-value 0,036 (p < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi R= -0,840. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan negatif. Analisis regresi didapatkan R2 0,997, artinya 99,7 % konsentrasi protein pili 54 kDa S. pneumoniae mempengaruhi indeks adhesi. Kesimpulan: protein hemaglutinin pili 54 kDa S. pneumoniae merupakan protein adhesin
收稿日期:2020年01月20日修稿日期:2020年05月6日在线发布日期:2020年08月介绍:毛菌具有一种粘附素,其作用是通过粘附过程感染宿主细胞。研究表明,54 kDa的肺炎链球菌毛蛋白是一种血凝素。本研究旨在探讨54 kDa的肺炎链球菌毛蛋白是否也具有粘附素的作用。方法:用毛刀分离肺炎链球菌。用SDS-PAGE分析蛋白分子量。分离得到分子量为54 kDa的蛋白,得到蛋白溶液。对不同浓度的蛋白溶液进行粘附试验,测定其粘附指数。结果:Pearson相关检验得到p值为0.036,相关系数R = -0.840,说明两个变量存在显著的负相关关系。回归分析显示R2 = 0.997,表示肺炎链球菌蛋白54 kDa浓度对粘附指数的影响为99.7%。结论:肺炎链球菌54 kDa血凝素蛋白是一种黏附蛋白。王晓明,王晓明,王晓明,等。毛霉黏附蛋白与毛霉黏附蛋白的关系。Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa蛋白;pili肺炎链球菌;54kda merupakan蛋白;肺炎链球菌毛杆菌血凝素(54 kDa)。方法:异隔离肺炎链球菌,孟古那肯菌毛切割器。Hasil podongan pili dilakukan SDS-PAGE untuk蛋白鉴定。蛋白分离分子54 kDa,二异isolasi sehingga menghasilkan larutan蛋白。粘连蛋白粘连剂,粘连剂,粘连剂,粘连剂,粘连剂。Hasil: Uji korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai p值为0.036 (p < 0.05), koefisien korelasi R= - 0.0840。Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variable memiliki hubungan yang signfikan, sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan阴性。回归分析:R2 0.997, artinya 99,7 % konsentrasi蛋白pili 54 kDa肺炎链球菌黏附指数。kespulan:血凝素蛋白菌毛54 kDa肺炎链球菌merupakan蛋白粘连素
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Parameter Leukosit dalam Diagnosis Awal Sepsis Neonatorum Awitan Dini di RSIA Ananda Makassar 分析露西病早期败血症早期诊断中的白血病参数
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1475
Gita Yustika
Sepsis pada bayi baru lahir sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang menyebabkan tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi baru lahir di Indonesia. Standar emas dari sepsis neonatrum adalah kultur darah, namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Parameter leukosit pada penelitian ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu pemeriksaan dapat lebih cepat diperoleh hasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis parameter leukosit dalam diagnosis awal sepsis neonatorum awitan dini (SNAD) di RSIA Ananda Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis bayi yang dicurigai SNAD di RSIA Ananda Makassar Tahun 2019. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel sebesar 96 neonatus, 77 neonatus (80%) SNAD, dan 19 neonatus tidak SNAD (20%). Parameter leukosit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu jumlah leukosit total, jumlah neutrofil absolut, dan jumlah limfosit absolut. Hasil penelitian yaitu 76 neonatus (98.70%) mengalami leukositosis (p-value = 0.000), 73 neonatus (94.81%) mengalami neutrofilia (p-value = 0.000), dan 51 neonatus (66.23%) yang mengalami limfositosis (p-value = 0.000), dan jumlah limfosit absolut p-value = 0.000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara parameter leukosit dengan sepsis neonatorum awitan dini.
到目前为止,新生儿的败血症仍然是导致新生儿发病率和死亡率高的问题之一。新生儿败血症的黄金标准是血液培养,但这需要很长时间。本次研究的leukosit参数有一个优势,即测试可以更快地获得结果。本研究的目的是分析RSIA Ananda Makassar的早期脓毒症(SNAD)早期脓毒症(SNAD)诊断中的白血病参数。这项研究是利用2019年在RSIA Ananda Makassar发现的婴儿医疗记录的二级数据进行的交叉研究。样本总数为96个新生儿,77个新生儿(80%)SNAD, 19个新生儿不包括SNAD(20%)。在这项研究中使用的白血病参数是总白血病、绝对中性白细胞计数和绝对淋巴细胞数量。研究发现,76个新生儿(约98。70%)死于白血病,73个新生儿(94。因此,可以推断,leukosit参数与早期坏疽坏死之间有显著的联系。
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引用次数: 1
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