Traditionally the people of Kalimantan use kalangkala (Litsea angulata) to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. It is known that kalangkala contains flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. Kalangkala leaf extract was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea by diffusion and dilution. Then flavonoid levels are determined by the Spectophotometry UV-Vis method and see how thin layer chromatography profiles at the fraction level to find out how much flavonoid compounds there are. The results showed that kalangkala leaf extract has antibacterial activity against E.coli by diffusion obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone already visible at a concentration of 20 mg / ml. Dilutionally obtained the value of KHM at a concentration of 50% and KBM at a concentration of 100%. Flavonoid levels in the extract were 71,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the n-Hexane fraction of 8,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the ethyl acetate fraction of 6,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g and at the aquadest fraction of 5,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g. Profile of Thin-Layered Chromatogaphy of the n-Hexane fraction with n-Hexane : Ethyl Acetate (8:12) eluene appeared 7 stains, ethyl acetate fraction with ethyl acetate : N-Hexane (3:7) eluene appears 5 stains and aquadest fraction with butanol: acetic acid : aquadest (4:1:5) eluent appears 2 stains.
{"title":"Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Fraksi Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) Serta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis","authors":"Rohama Rohama, Melviani Melviani, Rahmadani Rahmadani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5194","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally the people of Kalimantan use kalangkala (Litsea angulata) to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. It is known that kalangkala contains flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. Kalangkala leaf extract was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea by diffusion and dilution. Then flavonoid levels are determined by the Spectophotometry UV-Vis method and see how thin layer chromatography profiles at the fraction level to find out how much flavonoid compounds there are. The results showed that kalangkala leaf extract has antibacterial activity against E.coli by diffusion obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone already visible at a concentration of 20 mg / ml. Dilutionally obtained the value of KHM at a concentration of 50% and KBM at a concentration of 100%. Flavonoid levels in the extract were 71,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the n-Hexane fraction of 8,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the ethyl acetate fraction of 6,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g and at the aquadest fraction of 5,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g. Profile of Thin-Layered Chromatogaphy of the n-Hexane fraction with n-Hexane : Ethyl Acetate (8:12) eluene appeared 7 stains, ethyl acetate fraction with ethyl acetate : N-Hexane (3:7) eluene appears 5 stains and aquadest fraction with butanol: acetic acid : aquadest (4:1:5) eluent appears 2 stains.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115404489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various impacts that have been experienced by Indonesian people. The government has provided a breakthrough to reduce the number of Covid-19 in Indonesia, namely the Covid-19 vaccination. The hope of the Covid-19 vaccination is to create herd immunity for the people of Indonesia, but there are still many people who experience anxiety during the process of receiving the Covid-19 vaccination. A preliminary study conducted in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center showed that 5 out of 10 people experienced anxiety. The anxiety experienced by the community can be reduced in various ways, one of which is the provision of thought stopping therapy interventions. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the anxiety level of the people who receive the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center.This research uses quantitative methods. The population taken is the community receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center. The number of samples is 30 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-Test statistic test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, indicating a difference between anxiety before and after the intervention. There is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the level of anxiety of the people receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center
{"title":"Pengaruh Thought Stopping Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Penerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Terminal Banjarmasin","authors":"Tya Ayu Widyasari, Subhannur Rahman, Desilestia Dwi Salmarini","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5129","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various impacts that have been experienced by Indonesian people. The government has provided a breakthrough to reduce the number of Covid-19 in Indonesia, namely the Covid-19 vaccination. The hope of the Covid-19 vaccination is to create herd immunity for the people of Indonesia, but there are still many people who experience anxiety during the process of receiving the Covid-19 vaccination. A preliminary study conducted in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center showed that 5 out of 10 people experienced anxiety. The anxiety experienced by the community can be reduced in various ways, one of which is the provision of thought stopping therapy interventions. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the anxiety level of the people who receive the COVID-19 vaccination in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center.This research uses quantitative methods. The population taken is the community receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center. The number of samples is 30 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of the Paired T-Test statistic test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, indicating a difference between anxiety before and after the intervention. There is an effect of thought stopping on reducing the level of anxiety of the people receiving the covid-19 vaccination in the working area of the Banjarmasin Terminal Health Center","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130741400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Correctional Institutions (Lapas), namely institutions that foster convicts so that they are ready to return to being citizens who comply with the values and legal norms of society. The large number of suicide risk cases is due to the government's lack of attention to the psychological conditions of prisoners or correctional inmates. The causes of suicide are depression, encouragement from the heart, social problems, bad experiences that trigger trauma, and heredity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the risk of suicide as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors for suicide risk in adult prisoners with a sentence of ≥5 years in Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary. This research is case research using qualitative research methods or research based on phenomena that occur intensively in an institution. There is a risk of suicide among prisoners in the Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary, while the supporting factors are the lack of human resources in the field of mental health (psychologists) in the Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary, lack of family trust support, feelings of not accepting the condition and sentence sentences that have been given, the environment of the Class IIA Penitentiary in Palangka Raya which exceeds capacity (overload). Inhibiting factors that affect the risk of suicide in prisoners of correctional services, namely, the existence of facilities for worship in accordance with the beliefs held by each prisoner, the availability of educational facilities, facilities for developing handicrafts, sports facilities such as volly ball, futsal, table tennis, social facilities consisting of from family visits, meeting rooms and family support such as regular visits, giving love, understanding and attention.
{"title":"Resiko Bunuh Diri pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Dewasa dengan Masa Hukuman ≥ 5 Tahun di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Palangka Raya","authors":"Barto Mansyah, Tuti Hariati","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5198","url":null,"abstract":"Correctional Institutions (Lapas), namely institutions that foster convicts so that they are ready to return to being citizens who comply with the values and legal norms of society. The large number of suicide risk cases is due to the government's lack of attention to the psychological conditions of prisoners or correctional inmates. The causes of suicide are depression, encouragement from the heart, social problems, bad experiences that trigger trauma, and heredity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the risk of suicide as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors for suicide risk in adult prisoners with a sentence of ≥5 years in Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary. This research is case research using qualitative research methods or research based on phenomena that occur intensively in an institution. There is a risk of suicide among prisoners in the Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary, while the supporting factors are the lack of human resources in the field of mental health (psychologists) in the Palangka Raya Class IIA Penitentiary, lack of family trust support, feelings of not accepting the condition and sentence sentences that have been given, the environment of the Class IIA Penitentiary in Palangka Raya which exceeds capacity (overload). Inhibiting factors that affect the risk of suicide in prisoners of correctional services, namely, the existence of facilities for worship in accordance with the beliefs held by each prisoner, the availability of educational facilities, facilities for developing handicrafts, sports facilities such as volly ball, futsal, table tennis, social facilities consisting of from family visits, meeting rooms and family support such as regular visits, giving love, understanding and attention.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130227924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Massiani Massiani, R. Lestari, Dita Wasthu Prasida
Diabetes mellitus or DM is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person marked by an increase in blood glucose levels above the normal value. Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 11.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. Analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients in the working area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study were 66 people with DM who were controlled at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a side technique using purposive sampling. The data of this study taken using questionnaires and interviews after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using Chi Square test analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center area. (With p value 0.000
{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai","authors":"Massiani Massiani, R. Lestari, Dita Wasthu Prasida","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5162","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus or DM is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person marked by an increase in blood glucose levels above the normal value. Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 11.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. Analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients in the working area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study were 66 people with DM who were controlled at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a side technique using purposive sampling. The data of this study taken using questionnaires and interviews after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using Chi Square test analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center area. (With p value 0.000 <a 0.05). ) means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the level of adherence to diet therapy in Diabetes Mellitus patients. It is hoped that people with diabetes will always be able to adhere to the diet recommended by health workers to be able to sort out foods that can be eaten or not for people with diabetes.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127156287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bajakah wood (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) is empirically used by the community to treat stomach pain, diarrhea and is even believed to be able to treat cancer. Several studies have shown its activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to identify compounds with antibacterial properties using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The method used in this research is the experimental method. Bajakah plants were obtained from seven different areas, then extracted and fractionated. The fraction identified in this study was the n-hexan fraction. Preliminary tests were carried out using thin layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography for compounds that have the potential as antibacterial. Compounds in the n-Hexan fraction were further identified using Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The results showed Bajakah wood from seven regions had antibacterial activity seen from the formation of inhibition zones on compound spots on TLC that had been planted in agar media. There are 23 types of compounds identified by GCMS in this n-hexan fraction. In this study, the dominant compound seen from the largest area was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster (26.74%). The results of TLC bioautography of the n-Hexan fraction showed antibacterial activity and the dominant compound was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster.
{"title":"Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Bajakah (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) dengan GCMS (Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy)","authors":"Kunti Nastiti, Dyan Fitri Nugraha, Darini Kurniawati","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5195","url":null,"abstract":"Bajakah wood (Spatholobus Littoralisk Hask) is empirically used by the community to treat stomach pain, diarrhea and is even believed to be able to treat cancer. Several studies have shown its activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to identify compounds with antibacterial properties using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The method used in this research is the experimental method. Bajakah plants were obtained from seven different areas, then extracted and fractionated. The fraction identified in this study was the n-hexan fraction. Preliminary tests were carried out using thin layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography for compounds that have the potential as antibacterial. Compounds in the n-Hexan fraction were further identified using Gass Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS). The results showed Bajakah wood from seven regions had antibacterial activity seen from the formation of inhibition zones on compound spots on TLC that had been planted in agar media. There are 23 types of compounds identified by GCMS in this n-hexan fraction. In this study, the dominant compound seen from the largest area was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster (26.74%). The results of TLC bioautography of the n-Hexan fraction showed antibacterial activity and the dominant compound was Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.,24S)- (CAS) Clionaster.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131376356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The used of antibiotics to control bacterial growth has a negative impact such as antibiotics resistance. Began to look for alternative materials from nature, including saponins, flavonoids, catechins and tannins which are known to be contained in the roots of Tawas Ut (Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb). This plant has been used empirically by the people of Central Kalimantan, namely as a medicine for wounds and diarrhea. The efficacy of alum root has not been scientifically proven. The antibacterial properties of this plant have the potential as a source of antibacterial compounds for the growth of E. coli and S. aureus in vitro. The research method used was the Kirby Bauer Antibacterial Testing method. The ethanol extract of alum ut root has antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, with an extract concentration of 250 mg∙ml-1 giving the highest average clear zone value of 12.33 mm in E. coli and S. aureus, and was able to give a clear zone with the lowest concentration of 12.5 mg∙ml-1 of 11.33 mm in E. coli and 11.67 mm in S. aureus. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ut alum root ethanol extract on E. coli and S. aureus was 15.6 mg∙ml-1.
{"title":"Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Akar Tawas Ut (Ampelocissus Rubiginosa Lauterb) pada Eschericia Coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro","authors":"Eka Khaharap","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5197","url":null,"abstract":"The used of antibiotics to control bacterial growth has a negative impact such as antibiotics resistance. Began to look for alternative materials from nature, including saponins, flavonoids, catechins and tannins which are known to be contained in the roots of Tawas Ut (Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb). This plant has been used empirically by the people of Central Kalimantan, namely as a medicine for wounds and diarrhea. The efficacy of alum root has not been scientifically proven. The antibacterial properties of this plant have the potential as a source of antibacterial compounds for the growth of E. coli and S. aureus in vitro. The research method used was the Kirby Bauer Antibacterial Testing method. The ethanol extract of alum ut root has antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, with an extract concentration of 250 mg∙ml-1 giving the highest average clear zone value of 12.33 mm in E. coli and S. aureus, and was able to give a clear zone with the lowest concentration of 12.5 mg∙ml-1 of 11.33 mm in E. coli and 11.67 mm in S. aureus. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ut alum root ethanol extract on E. coli and S. aureus was 15.6 mg∙ml-1.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123345220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity is the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a health risk. Obesity in productive age occurs because there is an imbalance between calorie intake and daily physical activity. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the working area of Pukesmas Marina Permai. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adults >18 from 2015-2019 has increased by 15.4%). The design of this study used an analytical observational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all productive ages in the Marina Permai Public Health Center working area. The sample in this study is some of the productive ages, as many as 77 productive age with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. After tabulating the existing data, the research data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The design of this study used a quantitative analytical observational method with the results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the work area of the Marina Permai Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City (p-value = 0.002 a> = 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that productive age can increase daily physical activity.
肥胖是造成健康风险的异常或过度脂肪堆积。在生产年龄发生肥胖是因为热量摄入和日常体力活动之间存在不平衡。肥胖是糖尿病、高血压、心脏病和癌症等慢性疾病的危险因素。本研究旨在探讨Pukesmas Marina Permai工作区域体力活动与生产年龄肥胖发生率之间的关系。2015-2019年，印尼18岁以上成年人的肥胖率增加了15.4%)。本研究的设计采用了横断面分析观察定量方法。本研究的人群均为Marina Permai公共卫生中心工作区域的生产年龄人群。本研究的样本是一些生产年龄，多达77个生产年龄，采用有目的抽样的抽样技术。在将现有数据制表后，采用问卷调查的方式获取研究数据，并采用卡方分析检验进行分析。本研究设计采用定量分析观察方法，结果表明，帕朗卡拉雅市Marina Permai公共卫生中心工作区域的体力活动与生产年龄肥胖发生率之间存在相关性(p值= 0.002 a> = 0.05)。因此，预计生产年龄可以增加日常体力活动。
{"title":"Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Wiwin Agustina, R. Lestari, Dita Wasthu Prasida","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5125","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a health risk. Obesity in productive age occurs because there is an imbalance between calorie intake and daily physical activity. Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the working area of Pukesmas Marina Permai. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adults >18 from 2015-2019 has increased by 15.4%). The design of this study used an analytical observational quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all productive ages in the Marina Permai Public Health Center working area. The sample in this study is some of the productive ages, as many as 77 productive age with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. After tabulating the existing data, the research data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The design of this study used a quantitative analytical observational method with the results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in productive age in the work area of the Marina Permai Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City (p-value = 0.002 a> = 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that productive age can increase daily physical activity.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130806775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Smoking is one of the factors that can cause various health problems, one of which is hypertension. However, in reality there are still many people who still smoke and do not care about the dangers of smoking for their health and those around them so that it becomes a trigger for various diseases, one of which is hypertension. Research Objectives of this study was to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior and hypertension in the working area of the Jekan Raya Public Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Samples were taken as many as 33 respondents, namely people of productive age who are in the work area of the Jekan Raya Health Center. The research data was taken using an observation sheet and a digital sphygmomanometer, after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using a chi square test analysis assisted by a computer. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Jekan Raya Health Center. The analysis of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.643. Although the results of the study have no correlation but still maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle without cigarette smoke, because the substances contained in cigarettes will affect the health of the body and can be a factor causing hypertension.
{"title":"Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Tahun 2022","authors":"Niki Efriandi, R. Lestari, Dita Wasthu Prasida","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5157","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking is one of the factors that can cause various health problems, one of which is hypertension. However, in reality there are still many people who still smoke and do not care about the dangers of smoking for their health and those around them so that it becomes a trigger for various diseases, one of which is hypertension. Research Objectives of this study was to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior and hypertension in the working area of the Jekan Raya Public Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Samples were taken as many as 33 respondents, namely people of productive age who are in the work area of the Jekan Raya Health Center. The research data was taken using an observation sheet and a digital sphygmomanometer, after tabulating the existing data were analyzed using a chi square test analysis assisted by a computer. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Jekan Raya Health Center. The analysis of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.643. Although the results of the study have no correlation but still maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle without cigarette smoke, because the substances contained in cigarettes will affect the health of the body and can be a factor causing hypertension.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126686575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sri Hainil, Ghalib Syukrilah, Rastria Meilandra, Daniel Kurniawan
Indonesia, especially in the Riau Islands has abundant marine biological natural resources. So that it can be used as the basic ingredient of a search for medicinal or medicinal materials. One of them is the caulerpa racemosa sea grape type from the green algae group which contains a variety of secondary metabolites with bioactive compounds that are cytotoxic to kill cancer cells. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of sea grape ethanol extract originating from Terih Village, Nongsa Beach, Riau Islands. The method had been used the BSLT method with Artemia Salina Leach larvae as the test animal. The results showed that the ethanol extract of terih beach sea grape, Nongsa contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins and phenolics. The results of the cytotoxic test of sea grape ethanol extract showed results with an LC50 value of 2,154 ppm. From this study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of sea grapes is not cytotoxic with a value of LC50 > 1000 ppm so it does not have the potential to be a basic ingredient for anticancer testing.
{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa) dengan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test)","authors":"Sri Hainil, Ghalib Syukrilah, Rastria Meilandra, Daniel Kurniawan","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5200","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia, especially in the Riau Islands has abundant marine biological natural resources. So that it can be used as the basic ingredient of a search for medicinal or medicinal materials. One of them is the caulerpa racemosa sea grape type from the green algae group which contains a variety of secondary metabolites with bioactive compounds that are cytotoxic to kill cancer cells. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of sea grape ethanol extract originating from Terih Village, Nongsa Beach, Riau Islands. The method had been used the BSLT method with Artemia Salina Leach larvae as the test animal. The results showed that the ethanol extract of terih beach sea grape, Nongsa contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins and phenolics. The results of the cytotoxic test of sea grape ethanol extract showed results with an LC50 value of 2,154 ppm. From this study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of sea grapes is not cytotoxic with a value of LC50 > 1000 ppm so it does not have the potential to be a basic ingredient for anticancer testing.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130923889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandra Yunita, Lensi Natalia Tambunan, Eva Prilelli Baringbing
The application of clean and healthy living behavior, especially in terms of smoking in the house and rarely eating fruit and vegetables in the community is still low. One of the efforts that can be done is by conducting health promotion regarding PHBS. Annual Report of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center in 2020 in the health promotion program the achievement of PHBS households on the indicators of eating fruit and vegetables with an achievement of 65.33% and not smoking in the house with an achievement of 49.74%, deliveries assisted by health workers at health facilities 92.68%, exclusive breastfeeding 73.33% , weighing children under five every month 73.26%, clean water facilities 100%, CTPS with running water 98%, healthy latrines 98.67%, larvae eradication with PSN 91.33% and physical activity 90%. Knowing the effect of health promotion on PHBS households on community knowledge. The design of this study uses a Pre Experiment with a One Group Pretest-Post test Design approach. The population in this study were all residents of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a total sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire twice, namely before health promotion and after health promotion. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Paired T Test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from before and after health promotion on community knowledge at Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. That it can improving clean and healthy living behavior in household settings and can re-intervention which aims to further improve hygiene in order to avoid various diseases.
{"title":"Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat(PHBS) Rumah Tangga Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Wilayah Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya","authors":"Sandra Yunita, Lensi Natalia Tambunan, Eva Prilelli Baringbing","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5167","url":null,"abstract":"The application of clean and healthy living behavior, especially in terms of smoking in the house and rarely eating fruit and vegetables in the community is still low. One of the efforts that can be done is by conducting health promotion regarding PHBS. Annual Report of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center in 2020 in the health promotion program the achievement of PHBS households on the indicators of eating fruit and vegetables with an achievement of 65.33% and not smoking in the house with an achievement of 49.74%, deliveries assisted by health workers at health facilities 92.68%, exclusive breastfeeding 73.33% , weighing children under five every month 73.26%, clean water facilities 100%, CTPS with running water 98%, healthy latrines 98.67%, larvae eradication with PSN 91.33% and physical activity 90%. Knowing the effect of health promotion on PHBS households on community knowledge. The design of this study uses a Pre Experiment with a One Group Pretest-Post test Design approach. The population in this study were all residents of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a total sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire twice, namely before health promotion and after health promotion. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Paired T Test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from before and after health promotion on community knowledge at Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. That it can improving clean and healthy living behavior in household settings and can re-intervention which aims to further improve hygiene in order to avoid various diseases.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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