Smoking behavior is a lifestyle that affects blood pressure in a person suffering from hypertension. Cigarettes contain nicotine which can make a person dependent by stimulating dopamine in the brain and increasing the hormone adrenaline which triggers the heart to work harder so that it has an impact on high blood pressure or hypertension in the sufferer. This study aims to identify the relationship between smoking behavior and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in communities in Kamanre District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative study that uses a correlation analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the chi-square test, there is a meaningful relationship between the number of cigarettes and blood pressure where (p value < 0.05) p = 0.016 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.014 for diastolic blood pressure. The results of the chi-square test between cigarette type and blood pressure did not have a meaningful relationship p = 1,000 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.294 for diastolic blood pressure. And the chi-square test results between smoking duration and systolic blood pressure there is a meaningful relationship p = 0.027 and diastolic blood pressure p = 1,000 there is no meaningful relationship.
吸烟行为是一种影响高血压患者血压的生活方式。香烟中含有尼古丁，尼古丁会刺激大脑中的多巴胺，增加肾上腺素荷尔蒙，从而使人产生依赖性，肾上腺素荷尔蒙会促使心脏更努力地工作，从而对高血压患者产生影响。本研究旨在确定南苏拉威西省卢武县卡曼雷区各社区吸烟行为与收缩压和舒张压之间的关系。本研究是一项定量研究，采用横截面相关分析研究设计。本研究的样本为 96 名受访者。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。研究结果采用卡方检验法进行分析。根据卡方检验，吸烟数量与血压之间存在有意义的关系，其中（P 值 < 0.05）收缩压的 P = 0.016，舒张压的 P = 0.014。香烟种类与血压之间的卡方检验结果没有意义，收缩压的 p = 1 000，舒张压的 p = 0.294。而吸烟时间与收缩压之间的卡方检验结果存在有意义的关系 p = 0.027，舒张压 p = 1,000 没有有意义的关系。
{"title":"Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Tekanan Darah Diastolik pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Kamanre Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan","authors":"Arni Arni, Izal Zahran, Anugrah Umar","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5705","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking behavior is a lifestyle that affects blood pressure in a person suffering from hypertension. Cigarettes contain nicotine which can make a person dependent by stimulating dopamine in the brain and increasing the hormone adrenaline which triggers the heart to work harder so that it has an impact on high blood pressure or hypertension in the sufferer. This study aims to identify the relationship between smoking behavior and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in communities in Kamanre District, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative study that uses a correlation analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the chi-square test, there is a meaningful relationship between the number of cigarettes and blood pressure where (p value < 0.05) p = 0.016 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.014 for diastolic blood pressure. The results of the chi-square test between cigarette type and blood pressure did not have a meaningful relationship p = 1,000 for systolic blood pressure and p = 0.294 for diastolic blood pressure. And the chi-square test results between smoking duration and systolic blood pressure there is a meaningful relationship p = 0.027 and diastolic blood pressure p = 1,000 there is no meaningful relationship.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvani Permatasari, Dea Tutut, Dewi Klarita Furtuna, Florence Felicia, Fraulein Aryati
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sputum Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) examination is a widely used diagnostic test, but it is difficult to control a minimum of 5,000 germs / ml of sputum to get a positive result. The GeneXpert MTB / RIF examination is an automatic machine with easy and fast use that uses the principle of real-time nested PCR and molecular technology for the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and rifampicin resistance (RR). Purpose: To determine the relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cohort study design. The subjects of this study were all pulmonary TB patients who had been examined for sputum AFB and GeneXpert MTB / RIF at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital for the period 2018-2019. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test (p <0.05). Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the Sputum BTA result variable had a significant relationship with the GeneXpert MTB / RIF outcome variable. So the result is p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance of GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019.
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Hasil Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA dengan Hasil Resistensi Rifampisin Genexpert MTB/RIF di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2018-2019","authors":"Silvani Permatasari, Dea Tutut, Dewi Klarita Furtuna, Florence Felicia, Fraulein Aryati","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4037","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sputum Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) examination is a widely used diagnostic test, but it is difficult to control a minimum of 5,000 germs / ml of sputum to get a positive result. The GeneXpert MTB / RIF examination is an automatic machine with easy and fast use that uses the principle of real-time nested PCR and molecular technology for the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and rifampicin resistance (RR). Purpose: To determine the relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cohort study design. The subjects of this study were all pulmonary TB patients who had been examined for sputum AFB and GeneXpert MTB / RIF at Doris Sylvanus Regional Hospital for the period 2018-2019. Data analysis used SPSS program with Chi Square test (p <0.05). Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the Sputum BTA result variable had a significant relationship with the GeneXpert MTB / RIF outcome variable. So the result is p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the results of sputum AFB examination and the results of rifampicin resistance of GeneXpert MTB / RIF in pulmonary TB patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital, Palangka Raya for the period 2018-2019.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Understanding nutrition in the first thousand days of human life needs to be promoted in preventing stunting. Adolescent girls have a key role in maintaining health during pregnancy, of which 28.72% of women in West Papua aged 15-19 years (SMP-SMA) are pregnant for the first time. Audio-visual media can be used as an alternative in disseminating information on stunting prevention during the "golden period". Methods: The research methodaapproach usesquasi-experimental pre- and post-test design. The population is 468 female students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling to get 46 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with 34 questions. Data collection was carried out directly on young women before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling using audiovisual. Data analysis used paired T Test with the help of software at a significance level of 0.05 and presented in the table Results: The results showed p value 0.001, there was a significant difference in knowledge about the first thousand days of life for young women at MAN Model Sorong before and after being given treatment. Conclusion: Counseling about the first thousand days of life is very important for all young women, cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to produce the next generation that is free from stunting.
背景：为防止发育迟缓，需要促进对人类生命最初一千天营养状况的了解。在西巴布亚，15-19 岁（SMP-SMA）的女性中有 28.72%是第一次怀孕。视听媒体可作为在 "黄金时期 "传播预防发育迟缓信息的替代方式。方法：研究方法采用前测和后测的准实验设计。研究对象为 468 名女学生。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样，得到 46 名受访者。数据收集工具是一份包含 34 个问题的调查问卷。数据收集直接针对接受视听咨询治疗前后的年轻女性。数据分析在软件的帮助下使用配对 T 检验，显著性水平为 0.05，结果见表：结果显示，P 值为 0.001，MAN Model Sorong 的年轻妇女在接受治疗前后对生命最初一千天的了解存在显著差异。结论关于生命最初一千天的咨询对所有年轻女性都非常重要，需要跨部门合作，才能培养出没有发育迟缓问题的下一代。
{"title":"Efektivitas Media Visual dalm Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan Remaja Putri","authors":"Sunaeni Sunaeni, Inayah M Abduh, Mariana Isir","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5672","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Understanding nutrition in the first thousand days of human life needs to be promoted in preventing stunting. Adolescent girls have a key role in maintaining health during pregnancy, of which 28.72% of women in West Papua aged 15-19 years (SMP-SMA) are pregnant for the first time. Audio-visual media can be used as an alternative in disseminating information on stunting prevention during the \"golden period\". Methods: The research methodaapproach usesquasi-experimental pre- and post-test design. The population is 468 female students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling to get 46 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with 34 questions. Data collection was carried out directly on young women before and after being given treatment in the form of counseling using audiovisual. Data analysis used paired T Test with the help of software at a significance level of 0.05 and presented in the table Results: The results showed p value 0.001, there was a significant difference in knowledge about the first thousand days of life for young women at MAN Model Sorong before and after being given treatment. Conclusion: Counseling about the first thousand days of life is very important for all young women, cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to produce the next generation that is free from stunting.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvani Permatasari, Hairunnida Rahmatina, Ratna Widayati, I. G. Eka A
The Dayak tribe of Kalimantan is known as the root of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) a traditional medicinal plant that has properties to increase stamina, and sexual arousal and is used as an alternative medicine to increase male fertility. L.sarmentosa is consumed by drinking the boiled water of the plant's roots. The aim of this study is to determine the effect infusion roots of Saluang Belum (L.sarmentosa) in increasing the spermatids as seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice (Mus musculus). The root will be extracted by the infusion method with different doses for each group, namely 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KgBB, and negative controls (aquades) which was carried out for 15 days to mice. On the day 16, the right testis was taken and histological preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a microscope at 400x magnification in five fields of view. Compounds contained in the infusion of L.sarmentosa are alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and steroids. The number of spermatids in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice increased statistically significantly from the doses of 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KBBg. Conclusion: Infusion of the roots L.sarmentosa can increase the number of spermatids seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice.
{"title":"Pengaruh Rebusan Akar Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) Terhadap Jumlah Spermatid pada Gambaran Histologis Tubulus Seminiferus Mencit","authors":"Silvani Permatasari, Hairunnida Rahmatina, Ratna Widayati, I. G. Eka A","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4346","url":null,"abstract":"The Dayak tribe of Kalimantan is known as the root of Saluang Belum (Lavanga sarmentosa) a traditional medicinal plant that has properties to increase stamina, and sexual arousal and is used as an alternative medicine to increase male fertility. L.sarmentosa is consumed by drinking the boiled water of the plant's roots. The aim of this study is to determine the effect infusion roots of Saluang Belum (L.sarmentosa) in increasing the spermatids as seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice (Mus musculus). The root will be extracted by the infusion method with different doses for each group, namely 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KgBB, and negative controls (aquades) which was carried out for 15 days to mice. On the day 16, the right testis was taken and histological preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining and observed under a microscope at 400x magnification in five fields of view. Compounds contained in the infusion of L.sarmentosa are alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and steroids. The number of spermatids in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice increased statistically significantly from the doses of 200 mg/KgBB, 400 mg/KgBB, and 600 mg/KBBg. Conclusion: Infusion of the roots L.sarmentosa can increase the number of spermatids seen in the tubulus seminiferus histological of mice.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by heredity and/or lack of insulin production by the pancreas, or due to ineffective insulin function thereby increasing the concentration of glucose in the blood, which ultimately damages various body systems, especially blood vessels and nerves. Worldwide there are approximately 224 million cases of diabetes with 1.5 million mortality rates and an estimated one in eleven people in the world has diabetes. The four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment. To find out the knowledge and behavior of patients and families about type 2 DM management. In this study, secondary data was used by analyzing previous journals and journal searches using the Google search engine. Scholar It is known based on three journals the results of patient and family knowledge levels about DM management, regarding DM education in the good category with results (73.3%) patient knowledge about diet is in the good category with results (83.8%), while knowledge about physical exercise get good category results (77.5%) and less knowledge (60.0%) and less knowledge about drugs. (61.3%) and good knowledge (90.0%). Behavioral adherence to education, diet, physical activity, adherence to taking medication in type 2 DM patients is still a lot of disobedience. Knowledge and behavior of patients and families have in common in discussing the four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment.
{"title":"Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien dan Keluarga Tentang Manajemen DM Tipe 2","authors":"Berthiana T, Fetty Rahmawati, Noor Saleha","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5725","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by heredity and/or lack of insulin production by the pancreas, or due to ineffective insulin function thereby increasing the concentration of glucose in the blood, which ultimately damages various body systems, especially blood vessels and nerves. Worldwide there are approximately 224 million cases of diabetes with 1.5 million mortality rates and an estimated one in eleven people in the world has diabetes. The four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment. To find out the knowledge and behavior of patients and families about type 2 DM management. In this study, secondary data was used by analyzing previous journals and journal searches using the Google search engine. Scholar It is known based on three journals the results of patient and family knowledge levels about DM management, regarding DM education in the good category with results (73.3%) patient knowledge about diet is in the good category with results (83.8%), while knowledge about physical exercise get good category results (77.5%) and less knowledge (60.0%) and less knowledge about drugs. (61.3%) and good knowledge (90.0%). Behavioral adherence to education, diet, physical activity, adherence to taking medication in type 2 DM patients is still a lot of disobedience. Knowledge and behavior of patients and families have in common in discussing the four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Telepharmacy ia an increasingly popular healthcare service, involving pharmacists in multidisciplinary healthcare teams. Undoubtedly, telepharmacy is a great opportunity to improve health management in the community. Despite its popularity in some countries, the overall clinical impact of telepharmacyl services is currently unable to be fully documented due to a lack of available studies. This literature review aims to provide an overview of telepharmacy studies by community pharmacies. This literature review was written using a scoping review approach. The literature search used the Google Scholar and PudMed databases for the 2018-2022 time period. Based on the results of a study on 12 articles that met the requirement, it can be concluded that telepharmacyl services have proven to have a positive impact in the form of reducing errors, side effects, length of stay, and costs. Regulations issued support pharmacists in providing telepharmacy sevices. However, telepharmacy also faces several obstacles such as infrastructure and technology barriers, organizational and financial barriers, policy and regulatory barriers and cultural barriers
{"title":"Studi Literatur: Telefarmasi oleh Farmasi Komunitas","authors":"Tanti Andriana","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4426","url":null,"abstract":"Telepharmacy ia an increasingly popular healthcare service, involving pharmacists in multidisciplinary healthcare teams. Undoubtedly, telepharmacy is a great opportunity to improve health management in the community. Despite its popularity in some countries, the overall clinical impact of telepharmacyl services is currently unable to be fully documented due to a lack of available studies. This literature review aims to provide an overview of telepharmacy studies by community pharmacies. This literature review was written using a scoping review approach. The literature search used the Google Scholar and PudMed databases for the 2018-2022 time period. Based on the results of a study on 12 articles that met the requirement, it can be concluded that telepharmacyl services have proven to have a positive impact in the form of reducing errors, side effects, length of stay, and costs. Regulations issued support pharmacists in providing telepharmacy sevices. However, telepharmacy also faces several obstacles such as infrastructure and technology barriers, organizational and financial barriers, policy and regulatory barriers and cultural barriers","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stone size affects the stone free after (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) ESWL. The larger the stone size is negatively correlated with the stone free. One of the efforts that can be done is to do ESWL again. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed in patients with kidney stones. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional retrospective approach with a sample of 68 people obtained by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using secondary data (medical records) and analyzed using the pearson product moment correlation. The results of the pearson product moment correlation test with = 0.05 showed a significant correlation between the size of kidney stones and the number of ESWL performed with value = 0.000 with a value of r = 0,657. The Conclusion of this study is there is a significant correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed. The larger the size of the kidney stones, the greater the number of ESWL therapy performed.
{"title":"Korelasi Ukuran Batu Ginjal dengan Jumlah Dilakukan ESWL di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung pada Tahun 2019","authors":"Alisha Rahma Bilqisthi, Bondan Prasetyo, Romadhoni Romadhoni","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3618","url":null,"abstract":"Stone size affects the stone free after (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) ESWL. The larger the stone size is negatively correlated with the stone free. One of the efforts that can be done is to do ESWL again. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed in patients with kidney stones. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional retrospective approach with a sample of 68 people obtained by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using secondary data (medical records) and analyzed using the pearson product moment correlation. The results of the pearson product moment correlation test with = 0.05 showed a significant correlation between the size of kidney stones and the number of ESWL performed with value = 0.000 with a value of r = 0,657. The Conclusion of this study is there is a significant correlation between kidney stone size and the frequency of ESWL performed. The larger the size of the kidney stones, the greater the number of ESWL therapy performed.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Infectious diseases are still an important health problem in Indonesia, especially in developing countries. Antibiotics are drugs that are often used as a treatment for infectious diseases caused by bacteria with a mechanism of action by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and with relatively little toxicity to humans. The use of antibiotics must be used rationally if used correctly it will reduce the level of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where the inability of antibiotics to fight bacteria due to bacterial mutations. Cases of resistance reported by the Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to increase. Compliance with the use of antibiotic drugs is an effort to overcome the prevention of resistance in patients receiving antibiotic therapy, by knowing several factors related to patient adherence including demographic factors, belief behavior factors, drug information giving factors and counseling factors.
{"title":"Artikel Review: Tingkat Kepatuhan dan hal - hal yang yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan dalam Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik","authors":"Indah Laily Hilmi, S. Salman, S. Anggraini","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5684","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious diseases are still an important health problem in Indonesia, especially in developing countries. Antibiotics are drugs that are often used as a treatment for infectious diseases caused by bacteria with a mechanism of action by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and with relatively little toxicity to humans. The use of antibiotics must be used rationally if used correctly it will reduce the level of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where the inability of antibiotics to fight bacteria due to bacterial mutations. Cases of resistance reported by the Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of antibiotic resistance continues to increase. Compliance with the use of antibiotic drugs is an effort to overcome the prevention of resistance in patients receiving antibiotic therapy, by knowing several factors related to patient adherence including demographic factors, belief behavior factors, drug information giving factors and counseling factors.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cholelithiasis is a component of bile that accumulates, hardens and forms gallstones. The incidence of cholelithiasis is increasing every year. The incidence of cholelithiasis can be caused by various factors such as age, gender, education, weight and clinical manifestations experienced by sufferers. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of cholelithiasis sufferers at Moh. Ansari Saleh, South Kalimantan. This research method uses a observational descriptive research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and used secondary data with a total sample of 32. Research show that the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly 20-50 years old as many as 26 respondents (81.25%), the majority gender was female as many as 18 respondents (56.25%), the majority of respondents were overweight as many as 15 respondents (46 .87%) generally experienced upper right abdominal pain as many as 25 respondents (78.13%). It can be concluded that cholelithiasis occurs in the majority aged 20-50 years, female and overweight. In general, experience pain in the upper right abdomen, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and lack of appetite. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for underdeveloped professions to carry out health programs that refer to promotive and preventive efforts in carrying out nursing care processes in clinical settings.
{"title":"Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Kolelitiasis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Moh. Ansari Saleh Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"Theresia Jamini, Bernedeta Trihandini","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5326","url":null,"abstract":"Cholelithiasis is a component of bile that accumulates, hardens and forms gallstones. The incidence of cholelithiasis is increasing every year. The incidence of cholelithiasis can be caused by various factors such as age, gender, education, weight and clinical manifestations experienced by sufferers. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of cholelithiasis sufferers at Moh. Ansari Saleh, South Kalimantan. This research method uses a observational descriptive research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and used secondary data with a total sample of 32. Research show that the characteristics of respondents based on age were mostly 20-50 years old as many as 26 respondents (81.25%), the majority gender was female as many as 18 respondents (56.25%), the majority of respondents were overweight as many as 15 respondents (46 .87%) generally experienced upper right abdominal pain as many as 25 respondents (78.13%). It can be concluded that cholelithiasis occurs in the majority aged 20-50 years, female and overweight. In general, experience pain in the upper right abdomen, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and lack of appetite. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for underdeveloped professions to carry out health programs that refer to promotive and preventive efforts in carrying out nursing care processes in clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvani Permatasari, Florence Felicia, Ni Putu W.S.W, M. Misbah, Arnino A, Dede Z. A, Yanuardi Ikhsan, Rini Fitri R, C. Chandra, Febrianto E. P
The antigen rapid diagnostic test is used for screening COVID-19 patients and is easy to do anywhere and saves time. The sensitivity of various brands of rapid antigen test kits can vary, so medical personnel need to pay close attention to them. Testing for the SARS-CoV2 antigen kit needs to be done diagnostically. This study aims to determine the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of the Haelgen antigen rapid test through diagnostic tests. The study design was cross-sectional, with a total sample of 60 people who took swabs from the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The sample is placed in the viral transport medium (VTM). Samples were examined by RT-PCR and, at the same time, examined using an antigen rapid test. The results of the analysis were carried out by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of the SARS-Cov2 antigen test compared to standard RT-PCR using a diagnostic test formula. The most common characteristics of COVID-19 patients were female and 20–29 years old (28.3%). The results of the Haelgen rapid antigen diagnostic test showed a sensitivity of 92.31%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, a negative predictive value of 87.5%, and an accuracy of 95%. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Haelgen rapid antigen are suitable for testing for COVID-19.
{"title":"Analisis Hasil Deteksi SARS-COV2 Menggunakan Rapid Tes Antigen di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya","authors":"Silvani Permatasari, Florence Felicia, Ni Putu W.S.W, M. Misbah, Arnino A, Dede Z. A, Yanuardi Ikhsan, Rini Fitri R, C. Chandra, Febrianto E. P","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4417","url":null,"abstract":"The antigen rapid diagnostic test is used for screening COVID-19 patients and is easy to do anywhere and saves time. The sensitivity of various brands of rapid antigen test kits can vary, so medical personnel need to pay close attention to them. Testing for the SARS-CoV2 antigen kit needs to be done diagnostically. This study aims to determine the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of the Haelgen antigen rapid test through diagnostic tests. The study design was cross-sectional, with a total sample of 60 people who took swabs from the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The sample is placed in the viral transport medium (VTM). Samples were examined by RT-PCR and, at the same time, examined using an antigen rapid test. The results of the analysis were carried out by calculating the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of the SARS-Cov2 antigen test compared to standard RT-PCR using a diagnostic test formula. The most common characteristics of COVID-19 patients were female and 20–29 years old (28.3%). The results of the Haelgen rapid antigen diagnostic test showed a sensitivity of 92.31%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, a negative predictive value of 87.5%, and an accuracy of 95%. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Haelgen rapid antigen are suitable for testing for COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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