Breastfeeding is the first, main and best food at the beginning of the baby's natural life. In the working area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City, it shows that there is still a low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City. There are various factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding including maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who had children aged 0-12 and the number of samplpes is 62 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City (p value of: 0.000 < α: 0.05. There needs to be counseling on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and how to properly store breast milk to the community in the working area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Jemmy Jemmy, F. Ningsih, Riska Ovany","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5660","url":null,"abstract":"Breastfeeding is the first, main and best food at the beginning of the baby's natural life. In the working area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City, it shows that there is still a low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City. There are various factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding including maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who had children aged 0-12 and the number of samplpes is 62 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Menteng Health Center in Palangka Raya City (p value of: 0.000 < α: 0.05. There needs to be counseling on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and how to properly store breast milk to the community in the working area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lack of exercise caused less physial activities and influenced the lifestyle. In female office workers who do not exercise regularly, most of them have low perceived susceptibility, but they have faith and are aware of the impact of the disease or condition (perceived severity) and have low perceived benefits. The purpose of this research was to determine factors affecting the behavior of lack of sports in female office workers by using Health Belief Model theory approach. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The populations in this research were female office workers in Yogyakarta City. Samples in this research were based on suitability and adequacy. The samples needed in this research were limited to 28 people consist of female office workers aged 25-50 years. The research instrument used interview guide. Data collection in this research used one-on-one interview/personal interview method. Data analysis used content analysis method. The research results show that lack of sports activities are based on the perceived obstacles and self-confidence. Several obstacles that cause female office workers to do less exercise are obstacle from within (busy with work in the office), obstacle due to body laziness as well as uncertainty in allocating time.
{"title":"Memahami Perilaku Kurangnya Aktivitas Olahraga pada Wanita Pekerja Kantoran dengan Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model","authors":"Luh Anggi Distya Pratiwi","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5667","url":null,"abstract":"Lack of exercise caused less physial activities and influenced the lifestyle. In female office workers who do not exercise regularly, most of them have low perceived susceptibility, but they have faith and are aware of the impact of the disease or condition (perceived severity) and have low perceived benefits. The purpose of this research was to determine factors affecting the behavior of lack of sports in female office workers by using Health Belief Model theory approach. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research design and cross sectional approach. The populations in this research were female office workers in Yogyakarta City. Samples in this research were based on suitability and adequacy. The samples needed in this research were limited to 28 people consist of female office workers aged 25-50 years. The research instrument used interview guide. Data collection in this research used one-on-one interview/personal interview method. Data analysis used content analysis method. The research results show that lack of sports activities are based on the perceived obstacles and self-confidence. Several obstacles that cause female office workers to do less exercise are obstacle from within (busy with work in the office), obstacle due to body laziness as well as uncertainty in allocating time.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Oktavia, Ika Avrilina Haryono, Susanti Suhartati
Background: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy or often referred to as "morning sickness" is a symptom of nausea which is usually accompanied by vomiting and is physiological due to pregnancy, which generally occurs in the first trimester. If nausea and vomiting occurs and it is not treated immediately, it can cause more severe symptoms of nausea and vomiting that will occur early in pregnancy so that it can cause dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or nutritional deficits or what is known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy for Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Trimester I Pregnant Women. Methods: This study uses a literature review study approach using several journal sources or articles that are selected based on predetermined criteria. The results of 11 types of literature review, there are 9 journals saying peppermint aromatherapy can reduce nausea and vomiting, 2 journals say that peppermint aromatherapy provides less effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: The effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in dealing with cases of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women so that there is a reduction in nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women.
{"title":"Literatur Review: Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Pengurangan Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I","authors":"M. Oktavia, Ika Avrilina Haryono, Susanti Suhartati","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5670","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy or often referred to as \"morning sickness\" is a symptom of nausea which is usually accompanied by vomiting and is physiological due to pregnancy, which generally occurs in the first trimester. If nausea and vomiting occurs and it is not treated immediately, it can cause more severe symptoms of nausea and vomiting that will occur early in pregnancy so that it can cause dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or nutritional deficits or what is known as hyperemesis gravidarum. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy for Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Trimester I Pregnant Women. Methods: This study uses a literature review study approach using several journal sources or articles that are selected based on predetermined criteria. The results of 11 types of literature review, there are 9 journals saying peppermint aromatherapy can reduce nausea and vomiting, 2 journals say that peppermint aromatherapy provides less effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: The effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in dealing with cases of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women so that there is a reduction in nausea and vomiting in trimester I pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti Widodo, Indria Augustina, Elsa Trinovita, Ratna Widayati, Arif Rahman Jabal
Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of dengue hemorrhagic fever which is an important health problem in Indonesia and the world. The main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the Aedes aegypti mosquito which originated from Africa and discovered in Indonesia in 1968 in Surabaya. DHF continues to spread to all 472 districts or cities in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data on dengue cases recorded until the 49th week of 2020 were 95,893 cases and 661 cases of death. Biological control using natural ingredients which is Asteraceae family plants that have larvicidal activity is one of the methode to prevent transmission and reproduction of the main vector. The object of this study is to know the potential of Asteraceae family plants as larvicides against Aedes aegypti. The method of this study is systematic review. The data sources used are secondary data obtained from Google Scholar. The keywords are Asteraceae, Aedes aegypti and larvicide. There are 17 literatures which fulfill the criteria. Synthesis of data is using SPIDER. The result of this study is, from 17 international and national journals reviewed, there were 9 (52,95%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides and 8 (47,05%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plant have the potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides, this is based on the LC50 value >1000ppm which indicates that the larvicidal activity is low. Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides.
{"title":"Studi Literatur: Potensi Daya Bunuh Tanaman Keluarga Asteraceae Terhadap Larva Aedes Aegypti","authors":"Muhammad Noer Perdana Sakti Widodo, Indria Augustina, Elsa Trinovita, Ratna Widayati, Arif Rahman Jabal","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.3837","url":null,"abstract":"Aedes aegypti is the main transmitter of dengue hemorrhagic fever which is an important health problem in Indonesia and the world. The main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the Aedes aegypti mosquito which originated from Africa and discovered in Indonesia in 1968 in Surabaya. DHF continues to spread to all 472 districts or cities in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Data on dengue cases recorded until the 49th week of 2020 were 95,893 cases and 661 cases of death. Biological control using natural ingredients which is Asteraceae family plants that have larvicidal activity is one of the methode to prevent transmission and reproduction of the main vector. The object of this study is to know the potential of Asteraceae family plants as larvicides against Aedes aegypti. The method of this study is systematic review. The data sources used are secondary data obtained from Google Scholar. The keywords are Asteraceae, Aedes aegypti and larvicide. There are 17 literatures which fulfill the criteria. Synthesis of data is using SPIDER. The result of this study is, from 17 international and national journals reviewed, there were 9 (52,95%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides and 8 (47,05%) journals shows that Asteraceae family plant have the potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides, this is based on the LC50 value >1000ppm which indicates that the larvicidal activity is low. Asteraceae family plants have low potential to become Aedes aegypti larvicides.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139348879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia has decreased every year, even though it has not yet reached the MDGs target of 23 per 1000 live births. One of the causes of infant mortality in Indonesia is due to neonatal jaundice by 6%. The incidence of neonatal jaundice at Dr. Abdul Aziz Hospital is one of the cases that often occurs every year, in 2019 there were 55 cases out of 912 newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang hospital. The design of this research is observational analytic with a retrospective approach case control design. The research sample consisted of 60 infants consisting of 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The case sampling technique was consecutive sampling and the control sample was simple random sampling. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis by calculating percentages and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results obtained from the chi square test results with a value of ρ value 0.000 < 005, which means that there is a significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal infertility.
印度尼西亚的婴儿死亡率每年都在下降，尽管还没有达到千年发展目标中每1000例活产23例的目标。印度尼西亚婴儿死亡的原因之一是新生儿黄疸，占新生儿死亡率的6%。阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹医生医院的新生儿黄疸发病率是每年经常发生的病例之一，2019年912名新生儿中有55例。本研究的目的是确定胎龄与dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang医院新生儿黄疸发病率之间的关系。本研究的设计是观察分析与回顾性方法的病例对照设计。研究样本为60例婴儿，其中30例为病例样本，30例为对照样本。病例抽样方法为连续抽样，对照抽样方法为简单随机抽样。数据分析包括计算百分比的单因素分析和卡方检验的双因素分析。结果得到的卡方检验结果ρ值为0.000 < 005，说明胎龄与新生儿不孕症发生率存在显著关系。
{"title":"Hubungan Masa Gestasi dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum","authors":"U. Julianti","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5134","url":null,"abstract":"The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia has decreased every year, even though it has not yet reached the MDGs target of 23 per 1000 live births. One of the causes of infant mortality in Indonesia is due to neonatal jaundice by 6%. The incidence of neonatal jaundice at Dr. Abdul Aziz Hospital is one of the cases that often occurs every year, in 2019 there were 55 cases out of 912 newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang hospital. The design of this research is observational analytic with a retrospective approach case control design. The research sample consisted of 60 infants consisting of 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The case sampling technique was consecutive sampling and the control sample was simple random sampling. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis by calculating percentages and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results obtained from the chi square test results with a value of ρ value 0.000 < 005, which means that there is a significant relationship between gestational age and the incidence of neonatal infertility.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114601206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Statins are first-line drugs that are often used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. It is noted that statins have various side effects, such as myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, and are considered to trigger diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the use of natural ingredients such as the rhizome of Intersection mango (Curcuma mango Valeton and Zijp) is often used empirically by the community in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of anti-dyslipidemia and the dose of ethyl acetate extract of the temu mango rhizome which was effective as anti-dyslipidemia. This research method is a true experimental design with a pre-post test with control group on test animals with 5 test groups induced by cooking oil for 14 days, then given treatment for 14 days. Measurement of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and HDL parameters as well as body weight of test animals as additional parameters. The test group was divided into 3 doses, namely 90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg per 200 grams of test animals. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the extract groups, both in lipid profile and body weight of the test animals. However, a dose of 360 mg had the best activity, being able to lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, but was able to increase HDL levels.
他汀类药物是一线药物，常用于治疗心血管疾病。值得注意的是，他汀类药物有各种副作用，如肌痛、横纹肌溶解，并被认为会引发糖尿病。同时，利用芒果根茎(Curcuma mango Valeton and Zijp)等天然成分治疗血脂异常也常被社会经验使用。本研究的目的是确定芒果根乙酸乙酯提取物抗血脂异常的效果和剂量。本研究方法为真正意义上的试验设计，以食用油诱导的5个试验组动物为对照组进行前后试验，试验期为14 d，再给药14 d。测量试验动物的总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白参数以及体重作为附加参数。试验组分为3个剂量，即每200克试验动物90毫克、180毫克和360毫克。结果表明，各提取物组对试验动物的脂质和体重均无显著影响。然而，360毫克的剂量具有最好的活性，能够降低胆固醇，甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白，但能够增加高密度脂蛋白水平。
{"title":"Aktivitas Anti Dislipidemia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Valeton and Zijp)","authors":"Dyan Fitri Nugraha, Kunti Nastiti, Rahmayani Rahmayani","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5193","url":null,"abstract":"Statins are first-line drugs that are often used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. It is noted that statins have various side effects, such as myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, and are considered to trigger diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the use of natural ingredients such as the rhizome of Intersection mango (Curcuma mango Valeton and Zijp) is often used empirically by the community in the treatment of dyslipidemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of anti-dyslipidemia and the dose of ethyl acetate extract of the temu mango rhizome which was effective as anti-dyslipidemia. This research method is a true experimental design with a pre-post test with control group on test animals with 5 test groups induced by cooking oil for 14 days, then given treatment for 14 days. Measurement of total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and HDL parameters as well as body weight of test animals as additional parameters. The test group was divided into 3 doses, namely 90 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg per 200 grams of test animals. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the extract groups, both in lipid profile and body weight of the test animals. However, a dose of 360 mg had the best activity, being able to lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, but was able to increase HDL levels.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121490415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The first thousand days of life are from the first day of pregnancy until the child is two years old which can determine the future of humans. This phase is called the golden period because at this time there is a very rapid brain growth. One of the nutritional problems that often occurs in The first thousand days of life is stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangkara Raya City in 2022. The design of this study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all mothers who have toddlers totaling 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that respondents who had good knowledge of 34 respondents were the majority of normal stunting events, namely 31 respondents (91.2%) while 26 respondents who had less knowledge were the majority of stunting, namely 15 toddlers (57.7%) and the results of the chi-square statistical test analysis obtained Asymp value. Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Mother's Knowledge of the First 1000 Days of Life and Stunting Incidence Therefore, for health workers to further improve health promotion efforts for pregnant women and those who have toddlers and can provide counseling about the first thousand days of life with stunting.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya","authors":"Nia Emelia, Mariaty A. Sangkai, Melisa Frisilia","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5163","url":null,"abstract":"The first thousand days of life are from the first day of pregnancy until the child is two years old which can determine the future of humans. This phase is called the golden period because at this time there is a very rapid brain growth. One of the nutritional problems that often occurs in The first thousand days of life is stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangkara Raya City in 2022. The design of this study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all mothers who have toddlers totaling 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that respondents who had good knowledge of 34 respondents were the majority of normal stunting events, namely 31 respondents (91.2%) while 26 respondents who had less knowledge were the majority of stunting, namely 15 toddlers (57.7%) and the results of the chi-square statistical test analysis obtained Asymp value. Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Mother's Knowledge of the First 1000 Days of Life and Stunting Incidence Therefore, for health workers to further improve health promotion efforts for pregnant women and those who have toddlers and can provide counseling about the first thousand days of life with stunting.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126480149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur Azizah, Noval Noval, Putri Vidiasari Sudarsono
Antihypertensive drugs undergo first-pass metabolism and therefore have low oral bioavailability. It causes an increase in the frequency of drug use and concentration fluctuations that affect patient comfort. The sustained release tablet formulation was chosen because it can deliver the active substance with good bioavailability. An active antihypertensive substance that can be used is celery extract because it contains flavonoids, so a sustained release tablet formulation was made using xanthan gum and magnesium stearate to produce a constant and controlled release rate. This study aims to knowing the results of celery extract sustained release tablet evaluation using different concentrations of xanthan gum and magnesium stearate, and also obtains the optimal formulation. The manufacture of tablets uses the direct compression method. Powder evaluations include flow property through a funnel, angle of repose, compressibility index, and moisture content. Tablet evaluations include organoleptic, weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time, and dissolution tests. The evaluation results data were analyzed using Simplex Lattice Design. The powder evaluation result of all formulations meets the requirements of flow property through a funnel, angle of repose, compressibility index, and moisture content. Physical evaluation of the tablets shows all formulations meet the requirement of weight uniformity, hardness, and friability tests. On the size uniformity test, all formulations do not meet the requirement. The disintegration time test results show that F1 does not meet the requirement. Meanwhile, the dissolution test results show that F4 is the best formula because it shows constant and controlled release rate. Based on analyzed using Simplex Lattice Design, the F4 is the most optimal formula with xanthan gum 52 mg and magnesium stearate 3 mg.
{"title":"Optimasi Formulasi Tablet Lepas Lambat Ekstrak Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Menggunakan Polimer Xanthan Gum dan Lubrikan Magnesium Stearat dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD)","authors":"Nur Azizah, Noval Noval, Putri Vidiasari Sudarsono","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5165","url":null,"abstract":"Antihypertensive drugs undergo first-pass metabolism and therefore have low oral bioavailability. It causes an increase in the frequency of drug use and concentration fluctuations that affect patient comfort. The sustained release tablet formulation was chosen because it can deliver the active substance with good bioavailability. An active antihypertensive substance that can be used is celery extract because it contains flavonoids, so a sustained release tablet formulation was made using xanthan gum and magnesium stearate to produce a constant and controlled release rate. This study aims to knowing the results of celery extract sustained release tablet evaluation using different concentrations of xanthan gum and magnesium stearate, and also obtains the optimal formulation. The manufacture of tablets uses the direct compression method. Powder evaluations include flow property through a funnel, angle of repose, compressibility index, and moisture content. Tablet evaluations include organoleptic, weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time, and dissolution tests. The evaluation results data were analyzed using Simplex Lattice Design. The powder evaluation result of all formulations meets the requirements of flow property through a funnel, angle of repose, compressibility index, and moisture content. Physical evaluation of the tablets shows all formulations meet the requirement of weight uniformity, hardness, and friability tests. On the size uniformity test, all formulations do not meet the requirement. The disintegration time test results show that F1 does not meet the requirement. Meanwhile, the dissolution test results show that F4 is the best formula because it shows constant and controlled release rate. Based on analyzed using Simplex Lattice Design, the F4 is the most optimal formula with xanthan gum 52 mg and magnesium stearate 3 mg.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127558950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease. The vector carriers of the dengue virus are mostly mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictu types. The community's level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Jekan Raya Health Center's Working Area is in the low category (47.5%) Community Behaviors About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention In the Jekan Raya Community Health Center Work Area, most of the community's behavior is categorized as negative (55%.). The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study is all the people who visit the Jekan Raya Public Health Center by 40 people. The results of this study indicate that Agar can contribute to training and organizing outreach activities to increase public knowledge about DHF. And this research becomes reading material and literature for the development of health sciences and becomes additional information for all parties. Knowledge of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Preventive Behavior (DHF) in the Work Area of the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah dengan Perilaku Pencegahan (DBD) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022","authors":"Kevin Sevdo, Mariaty A. Sangkai, Melisa Frisilia","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5191","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease. The vector carriers of the dengue virus are mostly mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictu types. The community's level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Jekan Raya Health Center's Working Area is in the low category (47.5%) Community Behaviors About Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention In the Jekan Raya Community Health Center Work Area, most of the community's behavior is categorized as negative (55%.). The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study is all the people who visit the Jekan Raya Public Health Center by 40 people. The results of this study indicate that Agar can contribute to training and organizing outreach activities to increase public knowledge about DHF. And this research becomes reading material and literature for the development of health sciences and becomes additional information for all parties. Knowledge of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Preventive Behavior (DHF) in the Work Area of the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133491633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prevalence of Hepatitis B in Indonesia is caused by delays in providing immunizations. There are still many cases of hepatitis B transmission from the parturient to the baby being the main cause. The administration of the hepatitis B vaccine is useful for preventing the hepatitis B virus, which can attack and damage the liver. If this continues to happen until the child grows up, it will cause liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of HB 0 immunization in newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The design of this study uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 1-12 months in the work area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study was some mothers who had babies 0-12 months as many as 97 babies, with a sampling technique using Purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire After tabulating the existing data was analyzed using the Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000
{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi HB 0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai","authors":"Dewi Safitri, Fitriani Ningsih, Riska Ovany","doi":"10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5128","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of Hepatitis B in Indonesia is caused by delays in providing immunizations. There are still many cases of hepatitis B transmission from the parturient to the baby being the main cause. The administration of the hepatitis B vaccine is useful for preventing the hepatitis B virus, which can attack and damage the liver. If this continues to happen until the child grows up, it will cause liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of HB 0 immunization in newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The design of this study uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 1-12 months in the work area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study was some mothers who had babies 0-12 months as many as 97 babies, with a sampling technique using Purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire After tabulating the existing data was analyzed using the Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000<a 0.05), education (p value = 0.003<a 0.05), Family support (p value = 0.043<a 0.05). Against the provision of HB 0 immunization to newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge, Education, and Family Support with the provision of HB 0 immunization to newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. Further suggestions to improve health promotion to mothers who have babies, especially newborns and can provide health information or knowledge about the importance of HB 0 immunization in newborns regarding vaccine side effects.","PeriodicalId":161561,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Surya Medika","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115760806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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