首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland最新文献

英文 中文
Meeting Minutes 10 May 1852 会议纪要1852年5月10日
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.9750/psas.001.72.73
R. Chambers
Meeting minutes from 10 May 1852. 
1852年5月10日起的会议记录。
{"title":"Meeting Minutes 10 May 1852","authors":"R. Chambers","doi":"10.9750/psas.001.72.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.001.72.73","url":null,"abstract":"Meeting minutes from 10 May 1852. ","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122234302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
St Magnus, Kirkwall 圣马格纳斯,柯克沃尔
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.9750/psas.001.71
Daniel Wilson
A memorial to the Chief Commissioner of Her Majesty's Board of Works, submitted to the Meeting by order of the Council, was unanimously approved of, praying the interference of the Board to prevent the erection of galleries, partition-walls, and other injurious additions to the Cathedral of St Magnus, Kirkwall ; which it was understood were now contemplated, with a view to the adaptation of that venerable edifice for a Presbyterian place of worship.
根据理事会的命令,向会议提交了一份致女王陛下工程委员会首席专员的备忘录,得到了一致通过,请求委员会干预,以防止在柯克沃尔的圣马格纳斯大教堂建造画廊、隔墙和其他有害的附加设施;大家都知道,他们现在正在考虑把这座古老的建筑改造成长老会的礼拜场所。
{"title":"St Magnus, Kirkwall","authors":"Daniel Wilson","doi":"10.9750/psas.001.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.001.71","url":null,"abstract":"A memorial to the Chief Commissioner of Her Majesty's Board of Works, submitted to the Meeting by order of the Council, was unanimously approved of, praying the interference of the Board to prevent the erection of galleries, partition-walls, and other injurious additions to the Cathedral of St Magnus, Kirkwall ; which it was understood were now contemplated, with a view to the adaptation of that venerable edifice for a Presbyterian place of worship.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"296 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133134258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Littleferry, Sutherland Littleferry,萨瑟兰
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.9750/psas.147.1248
R. Bradley, A. Watson, Ronnie Scott, A. Jack
The paper considers the significance of one of the largest collections of earlier prehistoric artefacts associated with a Scottish dune system. It came from a narrow spit, formerly an offshore island, at the mouth of Loch Fleet and was dominated by large numbers of arrowheads dating from the Early Neolithic period and the Beaker phase. They seem to have been made there, and many were unfinished. The original findspots are inaccessible today, but a programme of field walking in the surrounding area confirmed their exceptional character. Perhaps this remote location was chosen as a production site because of the specialised roles played by the artefacts made there. The results of this project are compared with similar evidence from the Culbin and Luce Sands.
这篇论文考虑了与苏格兰沙丘系统有关的早期史前文物的最大收藏之一的意义。它来自一个狭窄的尖嘴,以前是一个近海岛屿,在舰队湖的入口处,被大量的箭头所统治,可以追溯到新石器时代早期和烧杯时期。它们似乎是在那里制作的,许多还未完成。最初的发现地点今天已经无法进入,但在周围地区的野外行走项目证实了它们的独特之处。也许选择这个偏远的地方作为生产地点是因为那里制造的人工制品发挥了特殊的作用。这个项目的结果与来自库尔宾和卢斯沙的类似证据进行了比较。
{"title":"Littleferry, Sutherland","authors":"R. Bradley, A. Watson, Ronnie Scott, A. Jack","doi":"10.9750/psas.147.1248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.147.1248","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the significance of one of the largest collections of earlier prehistoric artefacts associated with a Scottish dune system. It came from a narrow spit, formerly an offshore island, at the mouth of Loch Fleet and was dominated by large numbers of arrowheads dating from the Early Neolithic period and the Beaker phase. They seem to have been made there, and many were unfinished. The original findspots are inaccessible today, but a programme of field walking in the surrounding area confirmed their exceptional character. Perhaps this remote location was chosen as a production site because of the specialised roles played by the artefacts made there. The results of this project are compared with similar evidence from the Culbin and Luce Sands.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130602742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stevenson at Vulcano in the late 19th century 19世纪末,史蒂文森在瓦卡诺
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/PSAS.147.1255
E. Photos-Jones, B. Barrett, G. Christidis
This project seeks to recover and record the archaeological evidence associated with the extraction of sulfur (and perhaps other minerals as well) by James Stevenson, a Glasgow industrialist, from the volcanic island of Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy, in the second half of the 19th century. This short preliminary report sets the scene by linking archival material with present conditions and by carrying out select mineralogical analyses of the type of the mineral resource Stevenson may have explored. New 3D digital recording tools (structure-from-Motion photogrammetry) have been introduced to aid future multidisciplinary research. This is a long-term project which aims to examine a 19th-century Scottish mining venture in a southern European context and its legacy on the communities involved. It also aims to view Stevenson’s activities in a diachronic framework, namely as an integral part of a tradition of minerals exploration in southern Italy from the Roman period or earlier.
该项目旨在恢复并记录19世纪下半叶,格拉斯哥实业家詹姆斯·史蒂文森(James Stevenson)从意大利伊奥利亚群岛(Aeolian Islands)的火山岛Vulcano提取硫磺(或许还有其他矿物)的考古证据。这份简短的初步报告通过将档案材料与当前条件联系起来,并对史蒂文森可能已经勘探过的矿产资源类型进行了选择的矿物学分析,为现场奠定了基础。新的3D数字记录工具(运动结构摄影测量)已被引入,以帮助未来的多学科研究。这是一个长期项目,旨在研究19世纪苏格兰矿业企业在南欧的背景下及其对相关社区的影响。它还旨在从历时的角度来看待史蒂文森的活动,即作为罗马时期或更早时期意大利南部矿产勘探传统的组成部分。
{"title":"Stevenson at Vulcano in the late 19th century","authors":"E. Photos-Jones, B. Barrett, G. Christidis","doi":"10.9750/PSAS.147.1255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.147.1255","url":null,"abstract":"This project seeks to recover and record the archaeological evidence associated with the extraction of sulfur (and perhaps other minerals as well) by James Stevenson, a Glasgow industrialist, from the volcanic island of Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy, in the second half of the 19th century. This short preliminary report sets the scene by linking archival material with present conditions and by carrying out select mineralogical analyses of the type of the mineral resource Stevenson may have explored. New 3D digital recording tools (structure-from-Motion photogrammetry) have been introduced to aid future multidisciplinary research. This is a long-term project which aims to examine a 19th-century Scottish mining venture in a southern European context and its legacy on the communities involved. It also aims to view Stevenson’s activities in a diachronic framework, namely as an integral part of a tradition of minerals exploration in southern Italy from the Roman period or earlier.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125069353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A new chronology for crannogs in north-east Scotland 苏格兰东北部克兰诺格人的新年表
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/PSAS.147.1254
Michael J. Stratigos, G. Noble
This article presents the results of a programme of investigation which aimed to construct a more detailed understanding of the character and chronology of crannog occupation in north-east Scotland, targeting a series of sites across the region. The emerging pattern revealed through fieldwork in the region shows broad similarities to the existing corpus of data from crannogs in other parts of the country. Crannogs in north-east Scotland now show evidence for origins in the Iron Age. Further radiocarbon evidence has emerged from crannogs in the region revealing occupation during the 9th–10th centuries ad, a period for which there is little other settlement evidence in the area. Additionally, excavated contexts dated to the 11th–12th centuries and historic records suggest that the tradition of crannog dwelling continued into the later medieval period. Overall, the recent programme of fieldwork and dating provides a more robust foundation for further work in the region and can help address questions concerning the adoption of the practice of artificial island dwelling across Scotland through time.
本文介绍了一项调查计划的结果,该计划旨在更详细地了解苏格兰东北部克兰人占领的特征和年代,目标是该地区的一系列地点。通过在该区域的实地调查所揭示的新模式与该国其他地区的克兰诺格的现有数据库大致相似。苏格兰东北部的克兰诺格现在展示了铁器时代起源的证据。进一步的放射性碳证据已经从该地区的克兰诺格中出现,揭示了公元9 - 10世纪的占领,这一时期在该地区几乎没有其他定居的证据。此外,出土的11 - 12世纪的环境和历史记录表明,克兰诺格居住的传统一直持续到中世纪后期。总的来说,最近的实地考察和定年方案为该地区的进一步工作奠定了更坚实的基础,并有助于解决有关在苏格兰各地采用人工岛屿居住做法的问题。
{"title":"A new chronology for crannogs in north-east Scotland","authors":"Michael J. Stratigos, G. Noble","doi":"10.9750/PSAS.147.1254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.147.1254","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a programme of investigation which aimed to construct a more detailed understanding of the character and chronology of crannog occupation in north-east Scotland, targeting a series of sites across the region. The emerging pattern revealed through fieldwork in the region shows broad similarities to the existing corpus of data from crannogs in other parts of the country. Crannogs in north-east Scotland now show evidence for origins in the Iron Age. Further radiocarbon evidence has emerged from crannogs in the region revealing occupation during the 9th–10th centuries ad, a period for which there is little other settlement evidence in the area. Additionally, excavated contexts dated to the 11th–12th centuries and historic records suggest that the tradition of crannog dwelling continued into the later medieval period. Overall, the recent programme of fieldwork and dating provides a more robust foundation for further work in the region and can help address questions concerning the adoption of the practice of artificial island dwelling across Scotland through time.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126069256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Scottish Lettering of the 16th century 16世纪的苏格兰字母
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/psas.147.1247
Aidan Harrison, C. Burnett
Surviving visual culture from the early modern period that can be described as particularly Scottish in style is scarce. As a result, any evidence of such artistry is of national significance. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to a form of lettering which was used for the display of short inscriptions and initials in Scotland throughout the 16th century. Surviving examples are almost exclusively carved in relief in durable wood and stone. This distinctive letterform is drawn from the transitional styles which briefly appeared at the end of the 15th century as French artists and scribes transferred their allegiance from their traditional ornate Gothic capitals to the bold, simple Roman forms of the Renaissance. While a number of experimental letterforms fleetingly appeared elsewhere across northern Europe, Scottish scholars absorbed these new influences in France and developed them into a distinctive form which persisted in Scotland for over a century. After its first known appearance at the marriage of King James IV to Margaret Tudor in Edinburgh in 1503, the evidence suggests that the use of Scottish Lettering became confined to Aberdeen and the north-east, primarily in pre Reformation ecclesiastical applications. Following the Reformation, it became largely restricted to secular and funerary inscriptions.
近代早期幸存下来的具有苏格兰风格的视觉文化非常稀少。因此,这种艺术的任何证据都具有国家意义。这篇文章的目的是提请注意的一种形式的字母,这是用于显示短铭文和首字母在苏格兰整个16世纪。现存的例子几乎都是用耐用的木头和石头雕刻的浮雕。这种独特的字体是从15世纪末短暂出现的过渡风格中提取出来的,当时法国艺术家和抄写员将他们的忠诚从传统华丽的哥特式大写字母转移到文艺复兴时期大胆、简单的罗马形式。当一些实验性的字母形式在北欧其他地方短暂出现时,苏格兰学者吸收了法国的这些新影响,并将其发展成一种独特的形式,在苏格兰持续了一个多世纪。1503年,国王詹姆斯四世与玛格丽特都铎在爱丁堡举行的婚礼上首次出现苏格兰字母,有证据表明,苏格兰字母的使用仅限于阿伯丁和东北部,主要是在宗教改革前的教会应用中。在宗教改革之后,它在很大程度上被限制在世俗和丧葬铭文上。
{"title":"Scottish Lettering of the 16th century","authors":"Aidan Harrison, C. Burnett","doi":"10.9750/psas.147.1247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.147.1247","url":null,"abstract":"Surviving visual culture from the early modern period that can be described as particularly Scottish in style is scarce. As a result, any evidence of such artistry is of national significance. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to a form of lettering which was used for the display of short inscriptions and initials in Scotland throughout the 16th century. Surviving examples are almost exclusively carved in relief in durable wood and stone. This distinctive letterform is drawn from the transitional styles which briefly appeared at the end of the 15th century as French artists and scribes transferred their allegiance from their traditional ornate Gothic capitals to the bold, simple Roman forms of the Renaissance. While a number of experimental letterforms fleetingly appeared elsewhere across northern Europe, Scottish scholars absorbed these new influences in France and developed them into a distinctive form which persisted in Scotland for over a century. After its first known appearance at the marriage of King James IV to Margaret Tudor in Edinburgh in 1503, the evidence suggests that the use of Scottish Lettering became confined to Aberdeen and the north-east, primarily in pre Reformation ecclesiastical applications. Following the Reformation, it became largely restricted to secular and funerary inscriptions.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115444511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ossianic gold: an enhanced object biography of a Viking Age or Late Norse finger-ring from the Isle of Jura in the collection of Glasgow Museums Ossianic gold:格拉斯哥博物馆收藏的来自Jura岛的维京时代或晚期挪威手指戒指的增强对象传记
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/PSAS.147.1230
Katinka Dalglish, J. Graham‐Campbell
A Viking Age or Late Norse gold finger-ring in Glasgow Museums (A.1979.19), previously thought to have been found in the Isle of Skye, is here identified with a ring said to have been found in the Isle of Jura in 1869 (together with another, now lost). This identification is based on an illustration published in 1875 by the ring’s then owner, the Rev Dr P H Waddell (1816–91). Waddell’s use of the ring as a piece of evidence in his attempts to prove the authenticity of James Macpherson’s Ossianic poems is discussed. The ring subsequently passed into the possession of the Austrian Countess Vincent Baillet de Latour (d 1942), who had developed an interest in the archaeology of Skye during her first marriage to Norman Macleod of Macleod (d 1895). Focusing on the ring as a collector’s possession, the paper takes a biographical approach, following its trajectory from antiquarian discovery to museum object.
格拉斯哥博物馆(A.1979.19)中发现的一枚维京时代或挪威晚期的金戒指,之前被认为是在斯凯岛发现的,现在与据说于1869年在汝拉岛发现的一枚戒指(连同另一枚现已丢失)相吻合。这一鉴定是基于戒指当时的主人P H Waddell Rev Dr(1816-91)在1875年发表的一幅插图。本文讨论了Waddell在试图证明James Macpherson的Ossianic诗的真实性时使用戒指作为证据的做法。这枚戒指后来落入了奥地利伯爵夫人文森特·拜勒·德·拉图尔(1942年出生)的手中,她在第一次嫁给麦克劳德的诺曼·麦克劳德(1895年出生)时,就对斯凯岛的考古产生了兴趣。这篇论文以这枚戒指作为收藏家的收藏为重点,采用了传记的方式,遵循了它从古董发现到博物馆藏品的轨迹。
{"title":"Ossianic gold: an enhanced object biography of a Viking Age or Late Norse finger-ring from the Isle of Jura in the collection of Glasgow Museums","authors":"Katinka Dalglish, J. Graham‐Campbell","doi":"10.9750/PSAS.147.1230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.147.1230","url":null,"abstract":"A Viking Age or Late Norse gold finger-ring in Glasgow Museums (A.1979.19), previously thought to have been found in the Isle of Skye, is here identified with a ring said to have been found in the Isle of Jura in 1869 (together with another, now lost). This identification is based on an illustration published in 1875 by the ring’s then owner, the Rev Dr P H Waddell (1816–91). Waddell’s use of the ring as a piece of evidence in his attempts to prove the authenticity of James Macpherson’s Ossianic poems is discussed. The ring subsequently passed into the possession of the Austrian Countess Vincent Baillet de Latour (d 1942), who had developed an interest in the archaeology of Skye during her first marriage to Norman Macleod of Macleod (d 1895). Focusing on the ring as a collector’s possession, the paper takes a biographical approach, following its trajectory from antiquarian discovery to museum object.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123336869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The earliest portrait of St Columba: Cod Sang 555, p 166 最早的圣哥伦布画像:《圣歌555》,第166页
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/PSAS.147.1245
J. Geddes
The portrait of St Columba was made on the last page of a version of The Life of St Columba by Adomnán. The book, Cod Sang 555, was written at the monastery of St Gallen in the later 9th century and the drawing possibly added shortly afterwards. The image shows Columba both on a mountain and inside a church, both alive with hands raised in prayer and dead, represented by his adjacent reliquary. The shape of the reliquary is matched by an illustration of the Ark of the Covenant, made at St Gallen at about the same time. This reveals the meaning of the picture: as God spoke to his people from the mercy seat on the Ark of the Covenant, Columba speaks directly to his reader and devotees through his relics in the shrine. It is proposed that the smaller container beside the reliquary is a satchel, possibly for containing this book itself. Typological exegesis relating the Old Testament to Columba explains Columba’s mystical appearance simultaneously on the mountain and in a church; and his ability to appear in person after his death. The concept of praesentia accounts for his active role as intercessor for his followers. The picture was composed at a time when illustrated saints’ lives were beginning to develop with detailed narrative sequences. This image stands apart because it does not illustrate events from the accompanying text. The text of Cod Sang 555 had already excised details of Columba’s Irish/ Scottish background on Iona to make it more relevant to a continental audience. Likewise, this image places Columba, through the power of his relics, no longer on Iona but directly before his followers in St Gallen Abbey.
圣哥伦巴的肖像是在Adomnán出版的《圣哥伦巴的一生》的最后一页上画的。这本名为《神桑555》的书是9世纪后期在圣加仑修道院写成的,这幅画可能是在不久之后添加的。这张照片显示了哥伦巴在一座山上和一座教堂里,两个人都是活着的,举起双手祈祷,而死者则由他旁边的圣物箱代表。圣髑盒的形状与约柜的插图相匹配,约柜大约在同一时间在圣加仑制造。这揭示了这幅画的意义:当上帝从约柜的怜悯座位上对他的子民说话时,哥伦巴通过他在神殿里的遗物直接对他的读者和信徒说话。有人建议,圣物箱旁边的小容器是一个挎包,可能是用来装这本书的。将《旧约》与哥伦巴联系起来的预表注释解释了哥伦巴神秘地同时出现在山上和教堂里;还有他死后现身的能力。presesentia的概念解释了他作为追随者的代祷者的积极作用。这幅画是在圣徒的生活开始以详细的叙事顺序发展的时候创作的。此图像与众不同,因为它没有说明随附文本中的事件。《科德·桑555》的文本已经删去了哥伦布在爱奥那岛的爱尔兰/苏格兰背景的细节,以使其更贴近欧洲大陆的观众。同样,这幅画将哥伦布,通过他的圣物的力量,不再放在爱奥那岛,而是直接放在他在圣加仑修道院的追随者面前。
{"title":"The earliest portrait of St Columba: Cod Sang 555, p 166","authors":"J. Geddes","doi":"10.9750/PSAS.147.1245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.147.1245","url":null,"abstract":"The portrait of St Columba was made on the last page of a version of The Life of St Columba by Adomnán. The book, Cod Sang 555, was written at the monastery of St Gallen in the later 9th century and the drawing possibly added shortly afterwards. The image shows Columba both on a mountain and inside a church, both alive with hands raised in prayer and dead, represented by his adjacent reliquary. The shape of the reliquary is matched by an illustration of the Ark of the Covenant, made at St Gallen at about the same time. This reveals the meaning of the picture: as God spoke to his people from the mercy seat on the Ark of the Covenant, Columba speaks directly to his reader and devotees through his relics in the shrine. It is proposed that the smaller container beside the reliquary is a satchel, possibly for containing this book itself. Typological exegesis relating the Old Testament to Columba explains Columba’s mystical appearance simultaneously on the mountain and in a church; and his ability to appear in person after his death. The concept of praesentia accounts for his active role as intercessor for his followers. The picture was composed at a time when illustrated saints’ lives were beginning to develop with detailed narrative sequences. This image stands apart because it does not illustrate events from the accompanying text. The text of Cod Sang 555 had already excised details of Columba’s Irish/ Scottish background on Iona to make it more relevant to a continental audience. Likewise, this image places Columba, through the power of his relics, no longer on Iona but directly before his followers in St Gallen Abbey.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116104243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The aquatic context of Caisteal Ormacleit, South Uist, Outer Hebrides 外赫布里底群岛南尤斯特Caisteal Ormacleit的水生环境
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/psas.147.1246
Stewart Angus
Caisteal Ormacleit [Ormiclate Castle], on the west side of South Uist, was constructed in the early 18th century by Clanranald for his wife Penelope, reputedly in the style of a French chateau, incorporating building materials imported from or via the east coast of South Uist at a time when there were neither roads nor carts. This high-status building (arguably more a fine house than a castle) and its origins and construction are reviewed in the context of historical sources, geology and topography. The history of the building and that of the couple for whom it was built had close associations with the Jacobite battles of 1689 (Killiecrankie) and 1715 (Sheriffmuir). The possible canal sections are reviewed in detail and a convincing case is provided for the existence of a canal network between the east coast of the Uists and the western situation of Caisteal Ormacleit, linking the Olaidh lochs, thus confirming the local tradition that the inland lochs of the Uists were used for boat-based transport and supporting the case for the existence of a wider navigable network within the Uist interior. Past intervention in water management has to be investigated in order to plan for future climate change impacts, and the Olaidh network is reviewed in this context.
位于南尤斯特西侧的Caisteal Ormacleit [Ormiclate城堡]是18世纪初由克兰纳尔德为他的妻子佩内洛普建造的,据说是法国城堡的风格,建筑材料是从南尤斯特东海岸进口的,当时既没有道路也没有马车。这座地位很高的建筑(可以说是一座精美的房子,而不是一座城堡)及其起源和建筑在历史来源、地质和地形的背景下进行了回顾。这座建筑的历史以及为其建造的那对夫妇的历史与1689年(Killiecrankie)和1715年(Sheriffmuir)的詹姆斯二世党战争有着密切的联系。详细审查了可能的运河部分,并提供了一个令人信服的案例,证明在乌斯特东海岸和Caisteal Ormacleit西部地区之间存在一个运河网络,连接Olaidh湖泊,从而证实了当地的传统,即乌斯特内陆湖泊被用于船只运输,并支持在乌斯特内陆存在一个更广泛的通航网络的案例。为了规划未来的气候变化影响,必须调查过去对水管理的干预措施,并在此背景下审查Olaidh网络。
{"title":"The aquatic context of Caisteal Ormacleit, South Uist, Outer Hebrides","authors":"Stewart Angus","doi":"10.9750/psas.147.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.147.1246","url":null,"abstract":"Caisteal Ormacleit [Ormiclate Castle], on the west side of South Uist, was constructed in the early 18th century by Clanranald for his wife Penelope, reputedly in the style of a French chateau, incorporating building materials imported from or via the east coast of South Uist at a time when there were neither roads nor carts. This high-status building (arguably more a fine house than a castle) and its origins and construction are reviewed in the context of historical sources, geology and topography. The history of the building and that of the couple for whom it was built had close associations with the Jacobite battles of 1689 (Killiecrankie) and 1715 (Sheriffmuir). The possible canal sections are reviewed in detail and a convincing case is provided for the existence of a canal network between the east coast of the Uists and the western situation of Caisteal Ormacleit, linking the Olaidh lochs, thus confirming the local tradition that the inland lochs of the Uists were used for boat-based transport and supporting the case for the existence of a wider navigable network within the Uist interior. Past intervention in water management has to be investigated in order to plan for future climate change impacts, and the Olaidh network is reviewed in this context.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129632308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Hebridean Gaels and the sea in the early 19th century 19世纪初赫布里底盖尔人与大海的关系
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.9750/PSAS.147.1249
K. Grant
The people of the Hebrides have long been associated with a heroic tradition of seafaring – the image of the medieval birlinn or galley has become emblematic of Norse and Gaelic power. Coastal communities in the 19th century would have been familiar with this tradition as it was a common theme of the song and story which was a ubiquitous part of their lives. However, the waters around the Hebrides in the years around 1800 were largely the preserve of merchantmen or warships of friendly and enemy navies.Gaels who farmed the coasts of the Hebrides could have little influence over this largely Englishspeaking maritime world of international trade and global conflict in the surrounding seas, although it had profound and wide-ranging impacts on their daily lives. By drawing on a case study from Loch Aoineart, South Uist, this paper seeks to consider some aspects of how Gaelic-speaking coastal communities interacted with the sea. Whilst this article will serve as an introduction to some common archaeological features relating to post-medieval coastal life, it is intended to encourage archaeologists to consider the sea as part of a wider Gaelic cultural landscape. It will also argue that critical use of evidence for the Gaelic oral tradition is vital to an understanding of life in the period. This study draws on the rich and varied evidence available for the early 19th century, but it is hoped that its conclusions may be of interest to those studying coastal communities in earlier periods where the archaeological record provides little evidence.
赫布里底群岛的人民长期以来一直与航海的英雄传统联系在一起——中世纪的birlinn或大帆船的形象已成为挪威和盖尔人力量的象征。19世纪的沿海社区应该对这个传统很熟悉,因为这是歌曲和故事的共同主题,是他们生活中无处不在的一部分。然而,在1800年左右,赫布里底群岛周围的水域主要是商船或友军或敌国海军军舰的领地。在赫布里底群岛海岸耕作的盖尔人,虽然对他们的日常生活产生了深远而广泛的影响,但对这个以英语为主要语言的海洋世界的国际贸易和周围海域的全球冲突几乎没有什么影响。通过对南尤斯特的奥因纳特湖的案例研究,本文试图考虑讲盖尔语的沿海社区如何与海洋互动的某些方面。虽然这篇文章将介绍一些与中世纪后沿海生活有关的常见考古特征,但它的目的是鼓励考古学家将海洋视为更广泛的盖尔文化景观的一部分。它还将争辩说,对盖尔人口头传统的证据的批判性使用对于理解这一时期的生活至关重要。这项研究利用了19世纪早期丰富多样的证据,但希望它的结论可能对那些研究早期沿海社区的人感兴趣,因为考古记录提供的证据很少。
{"title":"Hebridean Gaels and the sea in the early 19th century","authors":"K. Grant","doi":"10.9750/PSAS.147.1249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.147.1249","url":null,"abstract":"The people of the Hebrides have long been associated with a heroic tradition of seafaring – the image of the medieval birlinn or galley has become emblematic of Norse and Gaelic power. Coastal communities in the 19th century would have been familiar with this tradition as it was a common theme of the song and story which was a ubiquitous part of their lives. However, the waters around the Hebrides in the years around 1800 were largely the preserve of merchantmen or warships of friendly and enemy navies.Gaels who farmed the coasts of the Hebrides could have little influence over this largely Englishspeaking maritime world of international trade and global conflict in the surrounding seas, although it had profound and wide-ranging impacts on their daily lives. By drawing on a case study from Loch Aoineart, South Uist, this paper seeks to consider some aspects of how Gaelic-speaking coastal communities interacted with the sea. Whilst this article will serve as an introduction to some common archaeological features relating to post-medieval coastal life, it is intended to encourage archaeologists to consider the sea as part of a wider Gaelic cultural landscape. It will also argue that critical use of evidence for the Gaelic oral tradition is vital to an understanding of life in the period. This study draws on the rich and varied evidence available for the early 19th century, but it is hoped that its conclusions may be of interest to those studying coastal communities in earlier periods where the archaeological record provides little evidence.","PeriodicalId":161764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129157152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1