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The treatment of realia in the translations of Smagul Yelubay’s novel “Ak Boz Uy” 论叶鲁贝小说《Ak Boz y》翻译中对现实的处理
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.52462/JLLS.98
Zhannurа Manapbayeva, S. Seidenova, S. Kabdrgalinova, G. Sarzhanova
The purpose of this study is to identify the types and frequency of the techniques for translating realia. Uses and misuses of various techniques have been assessed from the perspectives of domestication and foreignization on the basis of a rich corpus compiled from the Russian and English translations of Smagul Yelubay’s novel “Ak Boz Uy” in the Kazakh language. The novel contrasts the nomadic and sedentary lives of the Kazakh people, thus describing the shift from felt yurts to brick houses, camel caravans to automobiles, folk courts to Soviet prisons, from the poor men having 20 heads of cattle to the poor men begging for a slice of bread, from ideal marital life to endless divorces, from the society without orphans to orphanages. Therefore, the novel is full of culture-specific items, or so-called realia, which give cultural colour to the whole literary work. From the analysis of the achieved results, it can be concluded that along with well-known techniques discussed by various authors in the sphere of Translation Studies, procedures like cultural substitution, grammar transposition, and translation triplets can be applied to render realia. In the future we propose conducting such a corpus-based research on the treatment of extralinguistic realia, i.e. allusions, and translation of stylistic figures containing realia or references to cultural information.
本研究的目的是确定雷亚尔翻译技术的类型和频率。根据斯马古尔·叶鲁拜的哈萨克语小说《Ak Boz Uy》的俄语和英语翻译汇编的丰富语料库,从归化和异化的角度对各种技术的使用和误用进行了评估。小说对比了哈萨克人民的游牧和定居生活,从而描述了从毡制蒙古包到砖房、骆驼商队到汽车、民间法庭到苏联监狱的转变,从有20头牛的穷人到乞求一片面包的穷人,从理想的婚姻生活到无休止的离婚,从没有孤儿的社会到孤儿院。因此,小说中充满了特定的文化项目,即所谓的realia,为整个文学作品增添了文化色彩。从对所取得的结果的分析中可以得出结论,除了翻译研究领域中各作者所讨论的众所周知的技术外,文化替代、语法换位和翻译三元组等程序也可以用于呈现真实性。在未来,我们建议进行这样一项基于语料库的研究,研究语言外真实性的处理,即典故,以及包含真实性或文化信息参考的文体人物的翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Spaced learning: A review on the use of spaced learning in language teaching and learning 间隔学习:语言教学中使用间隔学习的回顾
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.71
N. M. Noor, Kamariah Yunus, Ahmad Mujahideen Haji Yusoff, Noormaizatul Akmar Muhammad Nasir, Nurul Husna Yaacob
Time has contributed to most of our daily activities. In the field of understanding how the human brain reacted to specific learning processes, the neuroscientist supports the impact of having multiple learning sessions with the retention of knowledge. Spaced Learning is a product makes out of human's lack of capacity in retaining information and attempts to reduce the forgetting rate. In exploring the condition of how the human mind works and the chances of forgetting, the demonstration of spaced and massed learning in retaining information is recognized in this paper.  This paper is aimed to synthesize information on the foundation of Spaced Learning with a focus on language learning, especially to students in academic institutions in Malaysia. This paper used a qualitative design in analyzing documents from articles whereby these articles are synthesized and analyzed using Microsoft excel and the conclusion later on drawn from the analyses. Based on the reviews highlighted in this paper, the practicality of spaced learning is proven in enhancing memory retention in which can contribute to positive performance and can help maximize students' language performance particularly to those who engaged in specific fields of knowledge.
时间对我们的大部分日常活动都有贡献。在理解人脑对特定学习过程的反应方面,这位神经科学家支持多次学习对知识保留的影响。空间学习是一种利用人类缺乏保留信息的能力并试图降低遗忘率的产品。在探索人类大脑如何工作的条件和遗忘的机会时,本文认识到了在保留信息方面的间隔和集中学习的表现。本文旨在综合有关空间学习基础的信息,重点是语言学习,尤其是对马来西亚学术机构的学生。本文采用定性设计对文章中的文档进行分析,使用Microsoft excel对这些文章进行合成和分析,并在分析后得出结论。基于本文中强调的综述,间隔学习在增强记忆保持方面的实用性得到了证明,这有助于积极的表现,并有助于最大限度地提高学生的语言表现,尤其是对那些从事特定知识领域的学生。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring senior academicians’ perspective on mentoring in Malaysian higher education institutions 马来西亚高等教育机构资深院士辅导视角探析
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.72
Sakinah Muslim, N. Z. Abidin, Sahrifuzah Osman, Halimah Binti Abdul Manaf
This study describes and examines the nature of mentoring system as a component of leadership development and how mentoring plays its roles in fostering leadership in higher education institutions (HEIs).  Using a qualitative approach, data were collected using interviews from three participants from three Public Universities in Malaysia. Three core themes for the current mentoring practices were identified and these include informal, voluntary-based and humanistic. Also, four roles of mentoring emerged in Malaysian higher education institutions namely, role-modelling, supporting, inspiring and, creating a conducive environment.  The study recommends the establishment of a proper mentoring process in Malaysian HEIs so that every academician will have the same opportunity to guide and be guided.
本研究描述并考察了导师制作为领导力发展组成部分的性质,以及导师制如何在高等教育机构培养领导力方面发挥作用。采用定性方法,对来自马来西亚三所公立大学的三名参与者进行访谈,收集数据。确定了当前辅导做法的三个核心主题,其中包括非正式、自愿和人文。此外,马来西亚高等教育机构还出现了四种辅导角色,即榜样、支持、激励和创造有利环境。该研究建议在马来西亚高等教育机构建立一个适当的指导程序,以便每个院士都有同样的机会进行指导和被指导。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of feminist concepts in Nalini Jameela’s the autobiography of a sex worker Nalini Jameela《性工作者自传》中的女性主义观念分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.51
I LoisSaraJoice, B. Sivakami
Women make significant decisions during desperate situations and even choose to do odd jobs to care for their families. Particularly Indian women put an end to their true identity to care for their children. India is known for its varied language and cultural practices. Different languages are spoken across the country, their culture differs from state to state, and their customs play a vital role with regard to religion. They worship different Gods, yet they remain united which is why it is called the country of 'Unity in Diversity. Despite the differences, all Indian women have certain common featured in them. Chastity is blended in the blood of every Indian woman. They tend to protect it throughout their lifetime. But unfortunately, some women are pushed to the position where they have to sell their chastity to provide for the family's sake. Even though the husband or the father is regarded as the primary breadwinner, today in so many Indian families women take up the family responsibility. They even choose to take up odd jobs such as surrogates and sex workers. This paper deals with the bottled-up emotions of one such woman and the consequences of the choice she made to take care of her family. The paper also argues the interconnection between the feminist concepts that are taken up for analysis.
女性在绝望的情况下做出重大决定,甚至选择打零工来照顾家人。特别是印度妇女为了照顾孩子而放弃了自己的真实身份。印度以其多样的语言和文化习俗而闻名。全国各地使用不同的语言,他们的文化因州而异,他们的习俗在宗教方面起着至关重要的作用。他们崇拜不同的神,但他们保持团结,这就是为什么它被称为“多元统一”的国家。尽管存在差异,但所有印度女性都有某些共同的特征。每个印度女人的血液里都流淌着贞操。他们倾向于在一生中保护它。但不幸的是,有些妇女被迫不得不出卖贞操来养家糊口。尽管丈夫或父亲被认为是主要的经济支柱,但今天在许多印度家庭中,妇女承担起了家庭责任。她们甚至选择做一些零工,比如代孕妈妈和性工作者。本文探讨了一个这样的女人被压抑的情感,以及她选择照顾家庭的后果。本文还讨论了所分析的女权主义概念之间的相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
The determination of Turkish and Turkish language and literature teacher candidates’ awareness of learning grammar 土耳其和土耳其语言文学教师候选人语法学习意识的确定
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.59
Esra Ekinci Çelikpazu, E. Atalay
This study aims to determine the direction what the mother tongue teacher candidates' awareness of why they learned grammar/features of the structure of the language. The research was conducted according to the document analysis method in qualitative research principles. The study group consisted of 94 students studying in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grades of Turkish teaching and Turkish language and literature in the 2019-2020 academic year of a state university. As a method of data collection, the participants were asked to answer an open-ended question that was prepared and standardized in advance by the researchers in writing to create a comprehensive text. The texts created with this method were used as the documents of the research. The data analysis method of the research is a categorical analysis which is one of the content analysis types. The awareness of the study group on the subject determined was combined into six themes. According to the results, the study identified various awareness of prospective teachers of Turkish and Turkish language and literature regarding the formation of language awareness as; development of understanding skills, development of expression skills, language-reality relationship, functional language use, and thinking-language relationship were determined regarding learning the structural features/grammar of Turkish.
本研究旨在确定母语教师候选人对他们学习语法/语言结构特征的认识方向。本研究采用定性研究原理中的文献分析方法进行。该研究小组由94名学生组成,他们在2019-2020学年就读于一所州立大学的土耳其语教学和土耳其文语言文学一年级、二年级、三年级和四年级。作为一种数据收集方法,参与者被要求回答一个开放式问题,该问题由研究人员提前准备并标准化,以创建一个全面的文本。用这种方法创建的文本被用作研究的文件。本研究的数据分析方法是一种分类分析,是内容分析类型之一。研究小组对所确定主题的认识被分为六个主题。根据研究结果,该研究确定了土耳其和土耳其语言文学的未来教师对语言意识形成的各种意识:;在学习土耳其语的结构特征/语法方面,确定了理解技能的发展、表达技能的发展,语言现实关系、功能语言使用和思维语言关系。
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引用次数: 0
Preposition stranding under sluicing: Evidence from Hijazi Arabic 介词在水闸下搁浅:来自阿拉伯语的证据
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.65
N. Y. Alaowffi, B. Alharbi
Based on data from numerous languages, such as English, Frisian, and Danish, Merchant (2001) proposes the preposition stranding generalization (PSG), which states that only languages that allow preposition stranding under wh-movement also allow preposition stranding under sluicing. The availability of this generalization has been the subject of a number of studies. Two contrasting views have been identified in the literature. The first view confirms the availability of the PSG in a number of different languages. The other view claims that this generalization is untenable as there exist non-preposition stranding languages that allow preposition stranding under sluicing. Our aim in this paper is to examine the availability of the PSG in the dialect of Hijazi Arabic (HA). Based on empirical data from HA on the syntactic behavior of preposition stranding under wh-movement and under sluicing, we argue that this PSG does not hold in HA. It has been observed that HA is like Emirati Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, and Indonesian in that it disallows preposition stranding under wh-movement but allows it under sluicing. Therefore, the results of this research may contribute to the ongoing discussions on the phenomenon of sluicing in linguistic theory to help obtain a more universal analysis of this interesting ellipsis construction.
Merchant(2001)基于英语、弗里斯语和丹麦语等多种语言的数据,提出了介词滞留泛化(PSG),即只有允许在wh运动下介词滞留的语言也允许在washing下介词滞留。这种概括的可用性一直是许多研究的主题。文献中发现了两种截然不同的观点。第一个视图确认了PSG在多种不同语言中的可用性。另一种观点认为,这种概括是站不住脚的,因为存在允许介词滞留的非介词滞留语言。本文的目的是检验希贾兹阿拉伯语(HA)方言中PSG的可用性。基于HA关于介词滞留在wh运动和冲洗下的句法行为的经验数据,我们认为这种PSG在HA中不成立。据观察,HA与阿联酋阿拉伯语、巴西葡萄牙语和印尼语一样,不允许介词在wh运动下滞留,但允许介词在washing下滞留。因此,这项研究的结果可能有助于语言学理论中对“冲洗”现象的持续讨论,以帮助对这种有趣的省略结构进行更普遍的分析。
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引用次数: 1
On the nature of metrical phonology of Iraqi Arabic: A non-linear approach 伊拉克阿拉伯语韵律音系的性质:非线性分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.61
Majid Abdulatif Al-Basri
The paper is an in-depth study of how the principles and rules of the metrical theory of phonology have found their way to apply to Iraqi Arabic words and expressions. Iraqi lexical items have amassed evidence illustrating that both foot and stress are the hub of phonological designs of parametric prominence entailed in mapping and building up word syllables. Nevertheless, this is not a free-for-all which is far beyond restrictions or exceptions. Some constraints are not imposed to deviate from the metrical norms of Iraqi words nor some exceptions are made to distort their lexical frames, but rather they are adopted to emphasize that any theory's premises are generally the same but its applicable ends are definitely different in so far as the language or the dialect in question is concerned. The paper also digs deep certain metrical phenomena taking place in Iraqi word stress patterns like the extra metrical behavior of some word syllables and segments, and cyclic and non-cyclic parameters of some morphological operations of words.
本文深入研究了音韵学格律理论的原则和规则是如何应用于伊拉克阿拉伯语单词和表达的。伊拉克词汇项目已经积累了大量证据,表明脚和重音都是映射和构建单词音节所需的参数突出的语音设计的中心。尽管如此,这并不是一个免费的,远远超出了限制或例外。一些限制并不是为了偏离伊拉克单词的韵律规范,也没有为了扭曲其词汇框架而做出一些例外,而是为了强调任何理论的前提通常是相同的,但就所讨论的语言或方言而言,其适用的目的肯定是不同的。本文还深入挖掘了伊拉克单词重音模式中发生的某些韵律现象,如某些单词音节和节段的额外韵律行为,以及单词某些形态操作的循环和非循环参数。
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引用次数: 0
“Google and me together can read anything.” Online reading strategies to develop hypertext comprehension in ESL readers “谷歌和我一起可以阅读任何东西。”培养ESL读者超文本理解能力的在线阅读策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.62
Kshema Jose
If we are to build in our students, literacy skills relevant for the 21 st century, reading classrooms need to take into account the changing nature of texts that our students are required to read in real-world contexts (Alexander & The Disciplined Reading and Learning Research Laboratory, 2012). This paper exhorts ESL teachers to use online texts or hypertexts, in addition to print textbooks, in the reading classroom. The use of hypertexts can increase the literacy participation of students by making reading authentic, and ensuring literacy skills they acquire more meaningful and productive (Coiro, Killi, & Castek, 2017). In the reading classroom where this research was located, it was observed that readers who scored low on reading comprehension tests based on print texts demonstrated higher levels of comprehension while performing on tests based on hypertexts.  The study was conducted to identify the reading strategies used by these readers.  It was found that ESL readers were able to overcome deficits in their prior knowledge (topic familiarity) and/or language proficiency by using specific reading and navigating strategies.  This paper proposes that strategy training in the use of newer reading and navigating strategies might help develop online reading comprehension expertise and build independent reading habits in ESL readers.
如果我们要培养学生与21世纪相关的识字技能,阅读课堂需要考虑到学生在现实世界中阅读的文本性质的变化(Alexander&the Discipled reading and Learning Research Laboratory,2012)。本文建议ESL教师在阅读课堂上除了使用纸质教材外,还要使用在线文本或超文本。超文本的使用可以提高学生的识字参与度,使阅读变得真实,并确保他们获得更有意义和更有成效的识字技能(Coiro,Killi,&Castek,2017)。在这项研究所在的阅读课堂上,观察到在基于印刷文本的阅读理解测试中得分较低的读者在基于超文本的测试中表现出较高的理解水平。这项研究是为了确定这些读者使用的阅读策略。研究发现,ESL读者能够通过使用特定的阅读和导航策略来克服他们先前知识(主题熟悉度)和/或语言熟练度的缺陷。本文提出,使用新的阅读和导航策略的策略培训可能有助于培养在线阅读理解专业知识,并培养ESL读者的独立阅读习惯。
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引用次数: 1
Religious performance in Malang, Indonesia: Linguistic landscape on worship sign 印尼马朗的宗教表演:崇拜标志上的语言景观
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.68
Dany Ardhian, S. Sumarlam, D. Purnanto, Henry Yustanto
The name of worship place is closely related to history, ideology, power, and social. Naming a worship place is a symbol of how power represented through text in public spaces. This study aims to look at an environmental print by investigating the performance of religions in Malang, Indonesia, through the use of language in the names of worship places. Data was taken through photography totaling 157 names of worship place including mosques, churches, Buddhist temples, Hindu temples, and Chinese temples. Linguistic landscape analysis carried out to investigate information and symbolic functions. The results show that writing the name of a place of worship involves seven languages, namely Bahasa Indonesia, Arabic, English, Javanese, Sanskrit, Dutch, and Chinese. Monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual forms emerge with Bahasa Indonesia involvement in all patterns. These findings indicate that Bahasa Indonesia has a high level of language competence in society, in addition to language policy, power, and prestige. Bahasa Indonesian used in all places of worship. It also found in English. These two languages combine to support the existence of religious ideologies in the region. Other languages are only able to characterize religious and ethnic identities.
礼拜场所的名称与历史、意识形态、权力、社会等密切相关。命名一个礼拜场所是权力如何在公共空间通过文字表现的一种象征。这项研究的目的是通过调查宗教在印尼玛琅的表现,通过在礼拜场所的名称中使用语言来观察环境印刷。通过摄影收集了清真寺、教堂、佛教寺庙、印度教寺庙、中国寺庙等157个礼拜场所的名称。进行语言景观分析,探讨信息和符号功能。结果表明,书写宗教场所的名称涉及七种语言,即印尼语、阿拉伯语、英语、爪哇语、梵语、荷兰语和汉语。单语、双语和多语形式出现,所有模式都涉及印尼语。这些发现表明,除了语言政策、权力和声望外,印尼语在社会中具有很高的语言能力。所有礼拜场所使用的印尼语。在英语中也有。这两种语言结合起来支持了该地区宗教意识形态的存在。其他语言只能描述宗教和种族特征。
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引用次数: 6
On the use of some onomastics forms in the work Juvenilia by Mjeda 论姆赫达作品《少女》中某些名词形式的运用
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.52462/jlls.63
S. Morina
The purpose of thie paper is to present the use of some onomastics forms in the work “ Juvenilia” by Ndre Mjeda. Thus, this paper aims to reflect the anthroponyms, toponyms, hydronyms, and ethnonyms used in Mjeda's work. In this way, the findings and uses that emerge the to Mjeda, will be discussed, and the number of their uses will be shown, as well as in terms of language will be compared with today's standard Albanian. In the poems of this collection we find the names of states, cities, mountains, and rivers, we find the names of people, etc. Based on the collected material and the analysis that we will do, we will be able to answer which names of places, events and people are included in the creativity of Mjeda, in order to discover at least some of their wealth in the field of onomastics. Therefore, we can say that these onomastic features play the role of a historical document on the basis of which social developments in certain periods can be ascertained.
本文的目的是介绍在恩德雷·姆赫达的作品《少女》中使用的一些名词形式。因此,本文旨在反映姆赫达作品中使用的拟人词、地名词、水合词和民族词。通过这种方式,将讨论到Mjeda出现的发现和用法,并将显示其用法的数量,以及在语言方面将与今天的标准阿尔巴尼亚语进行比较。在这本诗集中,我们可以找到州、城市、山脉和河流的名字,我们可以找到人名等等。根据收集到的材料和我们将要做的分析,我们将能够回答哪些地方、事件和人物的名字包含在Mjeda的创造力中,以便至少发现他们在onomastics领域的一些财富。因此,我们可以说,这些特有的特征起到了历史文献的作用,在此基础上,可以确定某些时期的社会发展。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies
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