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Journal of Latinos and Education最新文献

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Language Education in Multilingual Colombia: Critical Perspectives and Voices from the Field 多语言哥伦比亚的语言教育:批判性视角和来自实地的声音
IF 0.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2293946
Andi Hidayat Thamrin
Published in Journal of Latinos and Education (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《拉美人与教育期刊》(2023 年,提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing applied linguistics research in Latin America 拉丁美洲非殖民化应用语言学研究
IF 0.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2289910
Sharizan Sharizan, Andi Hidayat Thamrin, Riris Handayani, Fani Nabila Titania
Published in Journal of Latinos and Education (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《拉丁美洲人与教育杂志》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Hispanic Parents’ Experience Raising Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Study 西班牙裔父母养育自闭症谱系障碍儿童的经验:一项比较研究
IF 0.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2274847
Tony Bobadilla
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has a profound impact on millions of families in the United States. While Hispanic families represent the most rapidly growing demographic group within this populatio...
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)对美国数以百万计的家庭有着深远的影响。尽管西班牙裔家庭是美国人口中增长最快的群体……
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引用次数: 0
I Gotta Represent My Community : Latino Male Faculty, Sports, and the Politics of the “Game” 我要代表我的社区:拉丁裔男性教师,体育和“游戏”的政治
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2268741
Juan F. Carrillo, Robert R. Martinez
ABSTRACTThis article examines the role of sport as it pertains to Latino male faculty. Specifically, we offer a contribution to the dearth of scholarship at the intersections of sport and how Latino male faculty make sense of their identities and academic journeys. The use of sport as a reference for understanding Latinx faculty identity is for the most part non-existent within education research that is focused on Latino males. Drawing from this context, we offer this piece as a means by which to examine sport with links to family, community, faculty navigation and resistance skills.KEYWORDS: Latino MalesSportsHigher Education Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文探讨体育的作用,因为它涉及到拉丁裔男性教师。具体来说,我们为体育交叉点缺乏奖学金以及拉丁裔男性教师如何理解他们的身份和学术旅程做出了贡献。在以拉丁裔男性为重点的教育研究中,利用体育作为理解拉丁裔教师身份的参考在很大程度上是不存在的。在这种背景下,我们提供这篇文章作为一种手段,通过它来研究体育与家庭、社区、教师导航和抵抗技能的联系。关键词:拉丁裔男性体育高等教育披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Equity Imperative in High School Computer Science Curriculum for Latinx Students 探讨拉丁裔学生高中计算机科学课程中的公平必要性
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2279588
Debalina Maitra, Steven McGee, Randi McGee-Tekula, Catherine McGee
ABSTRACTThe goal of this qualitative research is to understand equitable teaching practices of computer science classrooms in the Chicago Public Schools through the video analysis specifically for the Latinx students. Data was collected through video recording from 10 different CPS classrooms. The videos were analyzed qualitative to determine the inquiry driven equitable practices. Though the equitable practices were identified based on the classroom video analysis, literature review on equitable practices and core ECS philosophy informed us to recognize and group the themes and their indicators of equity. This research plays a crucial role in terms of informing the current equitable teaching practices based on the videos in ECS classrooms in Chicago, also the research identifies a need to study further cultural references in terms of teaching computer science curriculum. This research has significance for designing professional development for marginalized population in computer science and possibly for other STEM areas.KEYWORDS: Latinx studentsequitable pedagogylatinx educationcomputer science educationSTEM educationresearch practice partnership in CS Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe authors were supported in part by National Science Foundation grants CNS-1543217 and CNS-1738572 to The Learning Partnership. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF.
摘要本定性研究的目的是通过针对拉丁裔学生的视频分析,了解芝加哥公立学校计算机科学课堂的公平教学实践。数据是通过视频记录从10个不同的CPS教室收集的。对视频进行定性分析,以确定调查驱动的公平做法。虽然公平实践是基于课堂视频分析确定的,但关于公平实践和核心ECS哲学的文献综述告诉我们要识别和分组主题及其公平指标。本研究在芝加哥ECS课堂视频的基础上,为当前的公平教学实践提供了重要的信息,同时该研究也确定了在计算机科学课程教学方面进一步研究文化参考的必要性。本研究对设计计算机科学领域边缘人群的专业发展具有重要意义,也可能对其他STEM领域具有重要意义。关键词:拉丁裔学生分配教师拉丁裔教育计算机科学教育stem教育研究实践CS合作披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本文作者得到了美国国家科学基金会CNS-1543217和CNS-1738572对The Learning Partnership的部分资助。本材料中表达的任何观点、发现、结论或建议都是作者的观点,并不一定反映NSF的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Spanish-Speaking Hispanic/Latino Families Education-Related Parental Involvement Practices 讲西班牙语的西班牙裔/拉丁裔家庭教育相关的父母参与实践
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2276781
Judith L. Perrigo, Carolina Villamil Grest, Taylor Harris, Anya Samek
Under current and prominent definitions, the rates of parental involvement among Hispanic/Latino families have been historically low. However, empirical evidence suggests that parental involvement can be perceived/practiced in varied ways. This work explored these perceptions held by Spanish-speaking Hispanic/Latino families through focus groups (n = 10) and individual interviews (n = 23) with parents of school-age children. Findings suggest that Spanish-speaking parents define parental involvement to include the emphasis of educación (a recognition that children’s moral compasses and respectful behavior are a part of their formal education) and a parent-centered approach (involving the children in the parents everyday life), while navigating language barriers. Both Spanish- and English-speaking parents endorsed low parent-teacher communication and strong educational aspirations for their children. That is, parents expressed wanting their children to have a better life than the lives the parents have experienced themselves. This study offers empirical evidence that Spanish-speaking families are highly involved in their children’s academic development and perceive themselves to play a critical role in their children’s educational success. A shared understanding of values including culturally responsive measures to assess diverse parental involvement practices and adopting a cultural lens among teachers/educators is needed to accommodate diverse cultural parental involvement practices. Study findings can inform policies and practice to help pre-service teachers and educators to understand factors that determine Spanish-speaking families’ engagement in school-based parental involvement.
根据当前和突出的定义,西班牙裔/拉丁裔家庭的父母参与率一直处于历史低位。然而,经验证据表明,父母的参与可以以不同的方式被感知/实践。本研究通过焦点小组(n = 10)和对学龄儿童父母的个别访谈(n = 23),探讨了讲西班牙语的西班牙裔/拉丁裔家庭持有的这些看法。研究结果表明,说西班牙语的父母在定义父母参与时,包括强调educación(承认孩子的道德指南针和尊重行为是他们正规教育的一部分)和以父母为中心的方法(让孩子参与父母的日常生活),同时克服语言障碍。说西班牙语和英语的家长都赞同家长与老师之间较少的交流,对孩子有强烈的教育愿望。也就是说,父母表示希望他们的孩子过得比他们自己所经历的更好。本研究提供了经验证据,表明西班牙语家庭高度参与孩子的学业发展,并认为自己在孩子的教育成功中起着关键作用。需要对价值观的共同理解,包括评估不同父母参与实践的文化响应措施,并在教师/教育工作者中采用文化视角,以适应不同文化的父母参与实践。研究结果可以为政策和实践提供信息,帮助职前教师和教育工作者了解决定西班牙语家庭参与学校家长参与的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring How Positive Psychology Characteristics Influence Mental Health Among Teacher Candidates at a Hispanic Serving Institution 探讨积极心理学特征对西班牙裔服务机构教师候选人心理健康的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2274851
Javier Cavazos Vela, Federico Guerra, Zulmaris Diaz, Mehmet A. Karaman, Elizabeth Zamora
ABSTRACTPositive psychology is a valuable framework for understanding teacher candidates’ mental health perceptions. In the current study, we examined how the presence of meaning in life, search for purpose in life, psychological grit, and hope influenced teacher candidates’ subjective happiness and depressive symptoms in a Hispanic Serving Institution. Using multiple regression analysis, findings indicated that hope and psychological grit were significant predictors of subjective happiness. Results also suggest that psychological grit was related to depressive symptoms. As well as providing recommendations for future research, we discuss the significance of these findings.KEYWORDS: Positive psychologymental healthteacher candidatesteachers AcknowledgementWe were awarded a Teacher Preparation Transformation Special Interest Research Group (Transformation SIRGs) in the College of Education and P-16 Integration at The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was funded through a Branch Alliance for Educator Diversity (BranchED) grant.
摘要积极心理学是理解教师候选人心理健康感知的重要框架。在本研究中,我们考察了生活意义的存在、生活目标的寻找、心理勇气和希望如何影响西班牙裔服务机构教师候选人的主观幸福感和抑郁症状。多元回归分析结果表明,希望和心理勇气是主观幸福感的显著预测因子。结果还表明,心理勇气与抑郁症状有关。除了对未来的研究提出建议外,我们还讨论了这些发现的意义。关键词:积极心理健康教师候选人教师致谢我们被授予德克萨斯大学格兰德谷分校教育与P-16整合学院教师准备转型特殊兴趣研究小组(Transformation sigs)。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由教育工作者多样性分支联盟(Branch Alliance for educators Diversity,简称Branch)资助。
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引用次数: 0
Employment and the Structure of Colleges as Barriers to College Match and Degree Completion for Latinx First-Generation College Students 就业和大学结构作为拉丁裔第一代大学生大学匹配和学位完成的障碍
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2274856
Laura Nichols, Maria Valle
ABSTRACTUndermatching, or students attending less selective colleges than they are academically qualified to attend, is seen as a contributing factor to the lagging college completion rate of low-income and first-generation college students. Addressing the mismatch has been mainly limited to the individual level. Through analysis of interview and longitudinal school administrative data with aspiring first-generation college low-income Latinx youth who started preparing to attend college in middle school, we find that the need to work, which students started doing in high school, was a major factor in students’ undermatching. We show how employment collides with the structure of colleges as racialized organizations (Ray, 2019), especially matching colleges with high graduation rates. Selective colleges did not provide the support students needed to address their financial situations, and students attending schools to which they undermatched required more assistance navigating work and schools to stop them from dropping out. We also discuss program and policy solutions to address the low college completion rates of Latinx first-generation college students more fully as well as how to better support their need to work.KEYWORDS: First-generation collegecollege matchcollege completionemploymentLatinxLatino/aracialized organizationsworking students AcknowledgmentsThank you to those who participated in this study as interviewees and staff at the middle school who helped us reach out to school alumni. Thank you also to those who gave feedback on earlier versions of the article, especially Rachelle Brunn-Bevel.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Research ethicsThis research protocol went through and passed human subjects review. The research has been conducted consistent with the ethical standards articulated in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments and Section 12 of the ASA’s Code of Ethics. All participants were informed of the purpose of the research and their rights as research participants. Informed consent was given by all interviewees.Notes1 All school and student names are pseudonyms.
【摘要】不匹配(undermatching),即学生选择的大学比他们的学术资格要少,被认为是低收入和第一代大学生大学完成率落后的一个因素。解决不匹配问题主要局限于个人层面。通过对从中学开始准备上大学的有抱负的第一代大学低收入拉丁裔青年的访谈和纵向学校管理数据的分析,我们发现学生在高中开始做的工作需求是学生不匹配的主要因素。我们展示了就业如何与大学作为种族化组织的结构相冲突(Ray, 2019),特别是与高毕业率的大学相匹配。名牌大学不能为学生提供解决经济状况所需的支持,而就读于与自己不匹配的学校的学生在工作和学校方面需要更多的帮助,以防止他们辍学。我们还讨论了项目和政策解决方案,以更充分地解决拉丁裔第一代大学生大学毕业率低的问题,以及如何更好地支持他们的工作需求。关键词:第一代大学生大学匹配大学毕业就业拉丁裔拉丁裔/非拉丁裔组织在职学生致谢感谢参与本研究的受访者和帮助我们联系校友的中学工作人员。也感谢那些对文章早期版本提供反馈的人,尤其是Rachelle Brunn-Bevel。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。研究伦理本研究方案经过并通过了人体受试者审查。这项研究符合1964年《赫尔辛基宣言》及其随后的修正案和ASA《道德守则》第12节所阐述的道德标准。所有参与者都被告知研究的目的和他们作为研究参与者的权利。所有受访者均给予知情同意。注1所有学校及学生名称均为笔名。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the Needs of a Diverse Cohort and Engagement Opportunities That Foster a Sense of Belonging at a Hispanic-Serving Doctoral Program 识别不同群体的需求和参与机会,培养西班牙裔服务博士项目的归属感
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2271556
Isabelle J. Hwang, Cecelia M. Mancera, Rosa I. Ramirez, Raquel A. Woods, Mona Bains
ABSTRACTThis mixed method study assessed the perceptions of health professional graduate students on a sense of belonging and evaluated the engagement experiences valued most in a graduate program across three domains of belonging, academics and diversity, equity and inclusion. Hispanic students valued building professional relationships with faculty and mentors more than non-Hispanic students while non-Hispanic students valued opportunities to discuss race relations outside the classroom. Belonging at the graduate level in health professional programs is distinct from undergraduate programs because of new expectations of developing into entry level clinicians. This study showed that Hispanic students significantly valued building connections with mentors, faculty and staff, identifying a need of continued supportive mentoring relationships within this population at the graduate level. Implications of these findings across the available literature are discussed.KEYWORDS: BelongingHispanic graduate studentsengagementprofessional relationships AcknowledgmentsWe would like to acknowledge the following DPT students who served as cofacilitators during the Cardinal Cafe event, Tara M. Khalili, Rachel T. Downer, Savannah E. Bailey, and Jasmin E. Pena.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要本研究采用混合方法评估了卫生专业研究生对归属感的感知,并在归属感、学术与多样性、公平与包容三个领域评估了研究生项目中最重要的参与体验。西班牙裔学生比非西班牙裔学生更重视与教师和导师建立专业关系,而非西班牙裔学生更重视在课堂外讨论种族关系的机会。属于卫生专业项目的研究生水平与本科项目不同,因为他们对发展成为入门级临床医生有新的期望。这项研究表明,西班牙裔学生非常重视与导师、教职员工建立联系,这表明在研究生阶段,西班牙裔学生需要持续的支持性指导关系。讨论了这些发现在现有文献中的意义。我们要感谢以下在红衣主教咖啡馆活动中担任共同协调员的DPT学生,Tara M. Khalili, Rachel T. Downer, Savannah E. Bailey和Jasmin E. Pena。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Childhood Bilinguals: Linguistic Snapshots of the First School Years in Real Time 儿童双语者:第一学年的实时语言快照
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/15348431.2023.2274845
Tanya L. Flores, Maison Evensen-Martinez
ABSTRACTThe current study examines the bilingual language development of twelve young children. We focus on the use of Spanish as a heritage language among the children while they learn English in an English-majority environment. Data was collected in English and Spanish four times over the first two years of formal schooling. The study focuses on oral language production in Spanish and English using several language-eliciting tasks including vocabulary identification and picture storytelling. Results demonstrated improvement in English oral fluency, vocabulary, and grammatical complexity over the two-year period, as expected. Most of the children maintained roughly the same scores on Spanish vocabulary identification and oral fluency over the same timeframe. The study shows that retention of the first language (L1) is achievable even by children living in English-majority neighborhoods.KEYWORDS: Early ChildhoodDual LanguageHeritage LanguageEnglish language learnersLatino/a children and familiesSpanish-English contact AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments: We would like to thank the participants in the study, as well as their parents and teachers. A special thanks to Cecilia Cardoza (Speech Lang Pathology, MS) for conducting the PLS tests. Also we appreciate the members of our research team who helped transcribe and code the data for the larger study: Ellie Kaiser, Alice Havrilla, Dave Clark, and Sierra Jensen. We appreciate the anonymous reviewers who provided feedback on all versions of this paper. Any errors that remain are our own.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The student of Guatemalan descent used two lexical items that were different from the other children, but did not exhibit any pronunciation or grammatical differences from the other children. For example, he was not of an/s/-aspirating dialect. The larger data set included children from dialectal backgrounds who did have considerably more language variation than the twelve participants included for this paper.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the University VPR.Notes on contributorsTanya L. FloresDr. Tanya L. Flores is a sociolinguist/phonetician and Associate professor of Spanish Linguistics in the department of World Languages and Cultures at the University of Utah. Her research focuses on socio-phonetic variation that is motivated by several linguistic and social factors, including phonetic environment, speaker & listener traits, type and origin of discourse, and lexical frequency of spoken words. Her current linguistic projects are on (1) Spanish-English bilingual children, (2) Japanese-Spanish bilinguals and (3) Hispanic hard-of-hearing children.Maison Evensen-MartinezMaison Evensen-Martinez is currently a student physician at Rocky Vista University. He is a recent graduate of the University of Utah, where he majored in Spanish. He served as an undergraduate research assistant to Dr. Flores for four years.
摘要本研究考察了12名幼儿的双语语言发展情况。我们的重点是让孩子们在英语为主的环境中学习英语,同时把西班牙语作为一种传统语言。在正式教育的头两年里,用英语和西班牙语收集了四次数据。该研究的重点是西班牙语和英语的口语生产,使用几个语言引出任务,包括词汇识别和图片讲故事。结果表明,在两年的时间里,英语口语流利度、词汇量和语法复杂性都得到了改善,正如预期的那样。在相同的时间段内,大多数孩子在西班牙语词汇识别和口语流利度方面保持大致相同的分数。研究表明,即使是生活在以英语为主的社区的孩子,也可以保持母语。关键词:幼儿;双语;传统语言;;英语学习者;;;;;;特别感谢Cecilia Cardoza(语言语言病理学,MS)进行PLS测试。我们还要感谢我们研究团队的成员,他们帮助转录和编码了更大的研究数据:Ellie Kaiser, Alice Havrilla, Dave Clark和Sierra Jensen。我们感谢对本文所有版本提供反馈的匿名审稿人。剩下的任何错误都是我们自己的。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1:危地马拉裔学生使用的两个词汇与其他孩子不同,但与其他孩子的发音或语法没有任何差异。例如,他的方言中没有/s/发音。更大的数据集包括来自方言背景的儿童,他们的语言差异确实比本文的12名参与者大得多。这项工作得到了大学VPR的支持。关于贡献者的说明:stanya L. flores博士。Tanya L. Flores是犹他大学世界语言与文化系的社会语言学家/语音学家和西班牙语语言学副教授。她的研究重点是社会语音变异,这种变异是由多种语言和社会因素引起的,包括语音环境、说话者和听话者的特征、话语的类型和来源以及口语词汇的词汇频率。她目前的语言学项目是(1)西班牙-英语双语儿童,(2)日本-西班牙双语儿童,(3)西班牙语听力障碍儿童。Maison Evensen-Martinez目前是洛基维斯塔大学的一名实习医师。他刚从犹他大学毕业,主修西班牙语。他曾担任弗洛雷斯博士的本科研究助理四年。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Latinos and Education
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