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Aluminum dust concentration detection based on LSTM-Kalman filter 基于 LSTM-Kalman 滤波器的铝尘浓度检测
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105468
Jianxin Lu, Wei Gao, Haipeng Jiang, Zhongheng Nie, Fengyu Zhao
Industrial dust emissions present serious hazards, including respiratory issues and explosion risks. Traditional dust concentration detection methods are often compromised by environmental factors. This study introduces a novel FFT-KF-LSTM-NET model to predict high-concentration aluminum powder levels, utilizing 128 sets of electrostatic induction measurement data. By applying the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to eliminate low-frequency interference, integrating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for advanced time series analysis, and using the Kalman Filter (KF) for rapid model convergence, this approach significantly enhances prediction accuracy. The model achieves an 82% improvement in Mean Squared Error (MSE), reducing it to 0.1336, outperforming traditional methods. Furthermore, by modeling the voltage signal generated by charged dust particles in the electrostatic induction sensor's sensing area and using the first derivative of the voltage signal as a learning feature, the model's prediction speed is increased from 1.5 s-2 s–0.5 s, with improved anti-interference capabilities. These advancements position the FFT-KF-LSTM-NET model as a crucial tool for real-time, reliable dust concentration detection in industrial environments.
工业粉尘排放具有严重危害,包括呼吸道问题和爆炸风险。传统的粉尘浓度检测方法往往会受到环境因素的影响。本研究介绍了一种新颖的 FFT-KF-LSTM-NET 模型,利用 128 组静电感应测量数据预测高浓度铝粉水平。通过应用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)消除低频干扰,整合用于高级时间序列分析的长短时记忆(LSTM)网络,以及使用卡尔曼滤波器(KF)实现模型的快速收敛,该方法显著提高了预测精度。该模型的平均平方误差 (MSE) 提高了 82%,降至 0.1336,优于传统方法。此外,通过对静电感应传感器感应区域内带电尘埃粒子产生的电压信号进行建模,并将电压信号的一阶导数作为学习特征,该模型的预测速度从 1.5 秒-2 秒提高到 0.5 秒,抗干扰能力也得到了提高。这些进步使 FFT-KF-LSTM-NET 模型成为实时、可靠地检测工业环境中粉尘浓度的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Breathing of partially saturated headspaces in near-atmospheric storage tanks 近大气层储罐中部分饱和顶空的呼吸作用
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105462
Davide Moncalvo , Michael Davies , Nourou Alidou , Reinhard Scholz , Roman Weber
Vapors in the gaseous headspaces of uninsulated near-atmospheric storage tanks contract and condense due to weather cooling by wind or precipitation. The latest editions of API 2000 and ISO 28300 standards recommend engineering reviews for uninsulated hot tanks. If those reviews are performed using the state-of-the-art literature models, headspaces are assumed saturated with vapors. However, vapors in the headspaces of tanks with frequent turnovers are seldom saturated, and condensation may be overestimated.
In this paper the authors present the first method to address thermal inbreathing of partially saturated single-component headspaces in near-atmospheric storage tanks. The comparison with available measurements from the open literature involving tanks with saturated headspaces infers that this simplified approach tends to minimize overestimation of the inbreathing requirements.
由于风或降水的天气冷却作用,未隔热的近大气层储罐顶部气体空间中的蒸汽会收缩和冷凝。最新版本的 API 2000 和 ISO 28300 标准建议对非隔热储罐进行工程审查。如果使用最先进的文献模型进行审查,则顶层空间会被假定为蒸汽饱和状态。在本文中,作者首次提出了一种方法,用于解决近大气压储罐中部分饱和单组分顶部空间的热吸入问题。通过与公开文献中涉及饱和封头空间储罐的现有测量结果进行比较,可以推断出这种简化方法倾向于最大限度地减少对透气要求的过高估计。
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引用次数: 0
Small-scale BLEVE: Near-field aerial shock overpressure and impulse 小规模 BLEVE:近场空中冲击超压和脉冲
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105463
E.M. Laamarti , A.M. Birk , F. Heymes
This paper presents an investigation into one of the most damaging hazards associated with Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE), specifically focusing on the near-field overpressure and impulse effects. Experiments were conducted at a small-scale to study the overpressure and impulse using aluminum tubes with a diameter of 50 mm and a length of 300 mm. The tubes were filled with pure propane liquid and vapor. The controlled variables, in this work included the failure pressure, the liquid fill level, and the weakened length along the tube top. These variables control the strength of the overpressure characterized by the peak overpressure amplitude, duration of this overpressure event, and the resultant impulse. Notably, these experiments at a small scale included experiments with a 100 % liquid fill level. This further confirmed that the vapor space is the main driver of the lead overpressure hazard. High-speed cameras and blast gauges effectively illustrated the progressive formation of the shock wave in both temporal and spatial dimensions. Furthermore, various predictive models available in the literature are discussed in this paper and new correlations were developed to quantify the overpressure duration and impulse. The current analysis aims to predict the potential consequences of overpressure events during a BLEVE.
本文介绍了与沸腾液体膨胀蒸汽爆炸(BLEVE)相关的最具破坏性的危险之一的调查,特别侧重于近场超压和脉冲效应。为了研究超压和脉冲,我们使用直径 50 毫米、长度 300 毫米的铝管进行了小规模实验。管内充满了纯丙烷液体和蒸汽。在这项工作中,受控变量包括破坏压力、液体填充水平和沿管子顶部的削弱长度。这些变量控制着超压的强度,其特征是峰值超压振幅、超压事件的持续时间以及由此产生的冲力。值得注意的是,这些小规模实验包括 100 % 液体填充水平的实验。这进一步证实了蒸汽空间是铅超压危险的主要驱动因素。高速摄像机和爆炸测量仪从时间和空间两个维度有效地展示了冲击波的逐步形成。此外,本文还讨论了文献中提供的各种预测模型,并开发了新的相关方法来量化超压持续时间和脉冲。目前的分析旨在预测 BLEVE 期间超压事件的潜在后果。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization of integrated failure consequences of hazardous chemical leakage and explosion 危险化学品泄漏和爆炸综合故障后果可视化
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105464
Yong Kang , Xiaoxue Xia , Zhuang Wu , Zhiyuan Cheng
Dangerous chemicals are widely present in various aspects of people's lives, but they often pose risks of leakage and explosion during transportation and storage, resulting in severe casualties and property damage. Firstly, this paper proposes a visualization method applicable to comprehensive failure consequences of hazardous chemical storage tanks. This method considers the toxic hazard range of chemical leaks and the blast overpressure injury range of leak clouds and visualizes the comprehensive failure consequences. Secondly, FLACS is employed to simulate a major leakage and explosion accident at Jinyu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. in Linyi City. The simulation reproduces the leakage and explosion processes and verifies the reliability of the simulation results. Finally, the proposed method is used to visualize the comprehensive failure consequences of this accident, providing comprehensive visual results. The method presented in this paper can serve as a theoretical reference for predicting the development of accidents and clarifying their consequences.
危险化学品广泛存在于人们生活的各个方面,但在运输和储存过程中往往存在泄漏和爆炸的风险,造成严重的人员伤亡和财产损失。本文首先提出了一种适用于危险化学品储罐综合失效后果的可视化方法。该方法考虑了化学品泄漏的毒性危害范围和泄漏云的爆炸超压伤害范围,实现了综合失效后果的可视化。其次,利用 FLACS 模拟了临沂市金宇石化有限公司的重大泄漏爆炸事故。模拟再现了泄漏和爆炸过程,验证了模拟结果的可靠性。最后,利用所提出的方法对此次事故的综合故障后果进行了可视化处理,提供了全面的可视化结果。本文提出的方法可作为预测事故发展和明确事故后果的理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
Rupture energy coupling of alkali washing tower cylinder 碱洗塔筒体的断裂能量耦合
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105450
Jiaqi He , Lijing Zhang , Yangyang Zhang
The energy generated by the container during the explosion induces destructive effects on the surrounding objects and itself, such as deformation, compression, rupture, etc. The explosive energy is one of the richest pieces of evidence in the analysis of the accident cause, and therefore a comprehensive analysis of the accident explosive energy is essential for determining accident properties. Considering the rupture accident of an alkali washing tower in an aromatic hydrocarbon plant as an example, the destructive energy and the rupture internal pressure are estimated to ascertain the explosive properties of the accident by analyzing the field damage characteristics. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis and calculation of the energy associated with an alkali washing tower rupture accident. The objective is to determine the cause of the accident, which can be attributed to the combined effect of wall thickness reduction and fluctuations of production process parameters. The findings of this analysis will serve as a scientific basis for the examination of similar accidents and the formulation of safety protection measures.
容器在爆炸过程中产生的能量会对周围物体和自身产生破坏作用,如变形、压缩、破裂等。爆炸能量是事故原因分析中最丰富的证据之一,因此全面分析事故爆炸能量对于确定事故性质至关重要。以芳烃装置碱洗塔破裂事故为例,通过分析现场破坏特征,估算破坏能量和破裂内压,以确定事故的爆炸特性。本研究旨在对碱洗涤塔破裂事故的相关能量进行全面分析和计算。其目的是确定事故原因,这可归因于壁厚减薄和生产工艺参数波动的综合影响。分析结果将作为研究类似事故和制定安全保护措施的科学依据。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the research on managers’ safety commitment through the prism of leadership. Part 2: A systematic literature review 从领导力的角度探讨管理人员的安全承诺研究。第 2 部分:系统文献综述
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105460
David Levovnik , Darija Aleksić , Marko Gerbec
The topic of managers' commitment to safety is increasingly gaining the attention of scholars over the past two decades. Bibliometric analysis (Part 1) explored the managers' commitment to safety through the prism of leadership and outlined how the research on this topic developed over time. We identified the knowledge base and the intellectual structure of the research. Based on the research front and the most important terms, we proposed possible future directions in which this field might develop. Although bibliometric analysis provides a holistic and objective overview of the state of research on this topic, an in-depth insight into the research on managers' safety commitment in relation to leadership is needed. To obtain an in-depth understanding of the research topic, we conducted a systematic review of the literature presented in this paper (Part 2). The content analysis of the publications enabled us to closely examine the evolution of this research topic over the past two decades. Specifically, we explored the theoretical foundations of publications, clarified how the concept was studied in the literature, which methods were used to address the concept, identified antecedents and outcomes of managers' commitment to safety, and proposed a research agenda that would help the scholars to develop this research topic further. The results of the review shed light on the shift in the focus of publications and highlight that managers' commitment is starting to be studied as an independent concept and explored separately from the concepts of safety climate and culture. This indicates a new direction in the research where managers' commitment and leadership are at the fore. The findings of the systematic review of the literature (Part 2) complement the bibliometric analysis (Part 1) and provide a more in-depth picture of the research on managers’ commitment to safety and leadership.
过去二十年来,管理者的安全承诺这一主题日益受到学者们的关注。文献计量分析(第一部分)从领导力的角度探讨了管理人员对安全的承诺,并概述了有关这一主题的研究是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。我们确定了研究的知识基础和知识结构。根据研究前沿和最重要的术语,我们提出了该领域未来可能的发展方向。尽管文献计量分析提供了对该主题研究状况的全面、客观的概述,但仍需深入了解管理人员的安全承诺与领导力的关系研究。为了深入了解研究课题,我们对本文(第 2 部分)中的文献进行了系统回顾。通过对出版物的内容分析,我们得以仔细研究这一研究课题在过去二十年间的演变。具体来说,我们探讨了出版物的理论基础,明确了文献中是如何研究这一概念的,使用了哪些方法来探讨这一概念,确定了管理人员安全承诺的前因和结果,并提出了有助于学者们进一步发展这一研究课题的研究议程。综述结果揭示了出版物重点的转移,并强调管理人员的承诺开始作为一个独立的概念进行研究,并与安全氛围和文化的概念分开探讨。这表明,管理人员的承诺和领导力已成为研究的新方向。系统性文献综述(第 2 部分)的结果是对文献计量分析(第 1 部分)的补充,提供了有关管理人员安全承诺和领导力研究的更深入的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Study the impact of spacer at thermal degradation process of MLI-based insulation in fire condition 研究间隔物在火灾条件下对基于 MLI 的隔热材料热降解过程的影响
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105461
Aliasghar Hajhariri , Robert Eberwein , Luca Pakj Perrone , Valerio Cozzani , Frank Otremba , Holger Seidlitz
To reduce CO2 emissions, energy carriers such as hydrogen are considered to be a solution. Consumption of hydrogen as a fuel meets several limitations such as its low volumetric energy density in gas phase. To tackle this problem, storage as well as transportation in liquified phase is recommended. To be able to handle this component in liquid phase, an efficient thermal insulation e.g., MLI insulation is required. Different studies have been addressed the vulnerability of such insulation against high thermal loads e.g., in an accident engaging fire. Some of research works have highlighted the importance of considering the MLI thermal degradation focusing on its reflective layer. However, limited number of studies addressed the thermal degradation of spacer material and its effect on the overall heat flux.
In this study, through systematic experimental measurements, the effect of thermal loads on glass fleece, glass paper as well as polyester spacers are investigated. The results are reported in various temperature and heat flux profiles. Interpreting the temperature profiles revealed that, as the number of spacers in the medium increases, the peak temperature detectable by the temperature sensor on the measurement plate decreases. Each individual spacer contributes to mitigating the radiative energy received by the measurement plate. Stacks of 20–50 spacers (this is the number of layers in commercial MLI systems applied for liquid hydrogen applications) can potentially reduce the thermal radiation by 1–2 orders of magnitude.
An empirical correlation to predict a heat flux attenuation factor is proposed, which is useful for further numerical and analytical studies in the temperature range from ambient to 300 °C.
为了减少二氧化碳排放,氢气等能源载体被认为是一种解决方案。使用氢作为燃料会遇到一些限制,例如在气相中氢气的体积能量密度较低。为解决这一问题,建议以液化状态储存和运输氢气。为了能够处理液相中的这种成分,需要一种高效的隔热材料,如 MLI 隔热材料。不同的研究都探讨了这种隔热材料在高热负荷(如火灾事故)下的脆弱性。一些研究强调了考虑多层绝缘热降解的重要性,重点是其反射层。在本研究中,通过系统的实验测量,研究了热负荷对玻璃纤维毡、玻璃纤维纸以及聚酯垫片的影响。实验结果显示了不同的温度和热通量曲线。对温度曲线的解读表明,随着介质中间隔条数量的增加,测量板上温度传感器检测到的峰值温度也会降低。每个隔板都有助于减少测量板接收到的辐射能量。20-50 个间隔物的堆叠(这是应用于液氢的商用 MLI 系统的层数)有可能将热辐射减少 1-2 个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the diffusion and control of unsafe behaviors among chemical industry park enterprises based on the SEIR evolutionary game model 基于 SEIR 演化博弈模型的化工园区企业不安全行为扩散与控制研究
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105456
Juan Ding , Suxia Liu , Youqing Lv , Jingjing Zhang , Qiaomei Zhou
In order to control the diffusion of unsafe behaviors among chemical industrial park enterprises, a Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) evolutionary game model is constructed based on the theory of epidemiology and evolutionary game theory. By exploring the game relationship between emergency management departments and safety assessment agencies, the paper analyzes the diffusion paths and evolutionary patterns of unsafe behaviors in chemical industrial park enterprises under different behavioral strategies adopted by both parties. Furthermore, it examines the process and patterns of system evolution to a positive stable state, and conducts multi-scenario simulation and analysis. The results indicate that the interactive behaviors of "strict regulation" by emergency management departments and "high-quality safety assessment" by safety assessment agencies are more conducive to controlling the diffusion of unsafe behaviors among chemical industrial park enterprises. Improving the efficiency of emergency management departments, establishing an attractive and constraining reward and punishment system to guide safety assessment agencies in conducting high-quality safety assessments, and stimulating the initiative of chemical industrial park enterprises in safety behaviors will be more conducive to forming an integrated, coordinated, and mutually constraining mechanism for work safety governance.
为了控制化工园区企业不安全行为的扩散,本文基于流行病学理论和进化博弈论,构建了易感-暴露-感染-恢复(SEIR)进化博弈模型。本文通过探讨应急管理部门与安全评估机构之间的博弈关系,分析了在双方采取不同行为策略的情况下,化工园区企业不安全行为的扩散路径和演化模式。此外,本文还研究了系统向正向稳定状态演化的过程和模式,并进行了多情景模拟和分析。结果表明,应急管理部门的 "严格监管 "和安全评估机构的 "高质量安全评估 "的互动行为更有利于控制化工园区企业不安全行为的扩散。提高应急管理部门的工作效率,建立具有吸引力和约束性的奖惩制度,引导安全评估机构开展高质量的安全评估,激发化工园区企业安全行为的主动性,将更有利于形成统筹协调、相互制约的安全生产治理机制。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study on hydrogen pipeline leakage: Negative pressure wave characteristics and inline detection method 氢气管道泄漏实验研究:负压波特性和在线检测方法
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105452
Osama M. Ibrahim, Jiyong Shin, Raghav Sikka, Per Morten Hansen, Knut Vaagsaether
This paper presents an experimental study on a potential safety system for hydrogen fuel cells. It focuses on early leakage detection and localization. This would enable effective system response to avoid the effects of catastrophic loss of containment. Experimental results are presented from a pipeline setup wherein the leak is identified utilizing inline pressure sensors and flowmeters. The investigations involve recorded data at two leak locations at different initial pressures, mass flow rates, and leak diameters. The leak detection technique is based on analysis of the negative pressure wave (NPW) intensity and propagation duration, denoted as peak-to-peak amplitude (Δh) and oscillation period (Δτ). They are extracted from filtered pressure records' first derivative (dp/dt). Δh and Δτ increase as the initial mass flow rate and leak diameter decrease. Therefore, this approach is advantageous for detecting leaks from tiny cross-sections. Δh and Δτ measured at two leak positions at different lengths from the system inlet increase at a higher initial flow rate of 1.0 g/s, but they exhibit opposite behavior at a lower rate (0.42 g/s). Increasing the sampling rate in the dp/dt-time graphs enhances the precision of leak localization. Calculation results show an effective leakage localization with an accuracy of 15 mm (2.5%). The leak flow rate during nitrogen leakage tests is about three times that of hydrogen, and it has higher Δh (about two times at 10 bar).
本文介绍了一项关于氢燃料电池潜在安全系统的实验研究。其重点是早期泄漏检测和定位。这将使系统能够做出有效反应,避免安全壳灾难性泄漏的影响。实验结果来自管道设置,其中利用在线压力传感器和流量计识别泄漏。研究涉及两个泄漏位置在不同初始压力、质量流量和泄漏直径下的记录数据。泄漏检测技术基于对负压波(NPW)强度和传播持续时间的分析,用峰峰值振幅(Δh)和振荡周期(Δτ)表示。它们是从滤波压力记录的一阶导数(dp/dt)中提取的。随着初始质量流量和泄漏直径的减小,Δh 和 Δτ 会增大。因此,这种方法有利于检测微小截面的泄漏。在距离系统入口不同长度的两个泄漏位置测量到的 Δh 和 Δτ 在较高的初始流速(1.0 克/秒)下会增加,但在较低的流速(0.42 克/秒)下则表现相反。提高 dp/dt 时间图的采样率可提高泄漏定位的精度。计算结果显示,有效的泄漏定位精度为 15 毫米(2.5%)。氮气泄漏测试中的泄漏流速约为氢气的三倍,Δh 较高(10 巴时约为氢气的两倍)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of ambient pressure on the fire characteristics of lithium-ion battery energy storage container 环境压力对锂离子电池储能容器火灾特性的影响
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105459
Zhi Wang , Yuchen Song , Bo Yin , Bobo Shi , Zhihua Li , Jiajia Yu
As lithium-ion battery energy storage gains popularity and application at high altitudes, the evolution of fire risk in storage containers remains uncertain. In this study, numerical simulation is employed to investigate the fire characteristics of lithium-ion battery storage container under varying ambient pressures. The findings reveal that the peak heat release rate of fires at normal pressure is significantly higher than at lower pressure. Specifically, the heat release rate at 100 kPa is 9215 kW, exceeding the value at 40 kPa by 42%, which is only 3900 kW. This peak heat release rate also demonstrates a power function relationship with ambient pressure. In addition, fires tend to last longer in lower pressure, where high-temperature areas expand and spread rates increase. Moreover, higher pressures produce elevated peak concentrations of CO and CO2, while smoke spreads faster in lower pressure, despite lower peak smoke concentrations. The study findings can serve as a foundation for assessing the fire hazards and designing fire protection measures for lithium-ion battery storage containers exposed to varying ambient pressures.
随着锂离子电池储能在高海拔地区的普及和应用,储能容器的火灾风险演变仍具有不确定性。本研究采用数值模拟方法研究了锂离子电池储能容器在不同环境压力下的火灾特性。研究结果表明,常压下火灾的峰值热释放率明显高于低压下。具体来说,100 kPa 时的热释放率为 9215 kW,比 40 kPa 时的值高出 42%,后者仅为 3900 kW。这一峰值热释放率也表明了与环境压力之间的功率函数关系。此外,在较低气压下,火灾往往持续时间更长,高温区域扩大,蔓延速度加快。此外,较高的压力会产生较高的一氧化碳和二氧化碳峰值浓度,而在较低的压力下,尽管烟雾峰值浓度较低,但烟雾扩散速度较快。研究结果可作为评估锂离子电池储存容器在不同环境压力下的火灾危险和设计防火措施的基础。
{"title":"Effect of ambient pressure on the fire characteristics of lithium-ion battery energy storage container","authors":"Zhi Wang ,&nbsp;Yuchen Song ,&nbsp;Bo Yin ,&nbsp;Bobo Shi ,&nbsp;Zhihua Li ,&nbsp;Jiajia Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As lithium-ion battery energy storage gains popularity and application at high altitudes, the evolution of fire risk in storage containers remains uncertain. In this study, numerical simulation is employed to investigate the fire characteristics of lithium-ion battery storage container under varying ambient pressures. The findings reveal that the peak heat release rate of fires at normal pressure is significantly higher than at lower pressure. Specifically, the heat release rate at 100 kPa is 9215 kW, exceeding the value at 40 kPa by 42%, which is only 3900 kW. This peak heat release rate also demonstrates a power function relationship with ambient pressure. In addition, fires tend to last longer in lower pressure, where high-temperature areas expand and spread rates increase. Moreover, higher pressures produce elevated peak concentrations of CO and CO<sub>2</sub>, while smoke spreads faster in lower pressure, despite lower peak smoke concentrations. The study findings can serve as a foundation for assessing the fire hazards and designing fire protection measures for lithium-ion battery storage containers exposed to varying ambient pressures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 105459"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142422476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries
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