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Erratum: Stereological and Histological Assessment of the Umbilical Cord in New-Born Rat. 勘误:新生大鼠脐带的立体学和组织学评估
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-17 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/JMAU.JMAU_98_24

[This corrects the article on p. 108 in vol. 9, PMID: 34729350.].

[此处更正了第 9 卷第 108 页的文章,PMID:34729350]。
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引用次数: 0
Impaired Glucose Homeostasis Accompanies Cellular Changes in Endocrine Pancreas after Atorvastatin Administration. 服用阿托伐他汀后内分泌胰腺细胞变化伴随着葡萄糖稳态受损
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-20 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_41_21
Ahmed A M Abdel-Hamid, Alaa El-Din L Firgany

Atorvastatin (ATOR) has been reported to increase the risk for diabetes mellitus. Therefore, in the current study, we focused on studying the effect of ATOR on the structure of islets of Langerhans including their various cellular components as well as on glucose homeostasis. We detected a statistically significant increase (P < 0.05) in β-cell mass and percentage with a significant decrease in α-cell area and percentage in animals that received ATOR compared to control ones. In addition, a statistically significant increase (P < 0.05) in the β-cell proliferation was observed in the ATOR group with negligible change in expression of inflammatory cytokines of the islets. A significant downregulation in apoptosis alongside a significant upregulation in anti-apoptosis were detected in islets of animals treated with ATOR. Moreover, there was a significant impairment in various parameters of glucose homeostasis in the ATOR-treated group. Therefore, ATOR may induce insulin resistance-like state that was demarcated at cellular as well as at biochemical levels with little or no inflammatory response.

据报道,阿托伐他汀(ATOR)会增加罹患糖尿病的风险。因此,在本研究中,我们重点研究了 ATOR 对朗格汉斯胰岛结构(包括其各种细胞成分)以及葡萄糖稳态的影响。我们发现,与对照组相比,接受 ATOR 治疗的动物的 β 细胞质量和百分比显著增加(P < 0.05),而 α 细胞面积和百分比显著减少。此外,在 ATOR 组中观察到 β 细胞增殖有统计学意义的显著增加(P < 0.05),而胰岛炎症细胞因子的表达几乎没有变化。接受 ATOR 治疗的动物的胰岛细胞凋亡明显减少,而抗凋亡明显增加。此外,ATOR 治疗组的各种糖稳态参数也明显受损。因此,ATOR 可能会诱发胰岛素抵抗样状态,这种状态在细胞和生化水平上都有明显的特征,但几乎没有炎症反应。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation of Wi-Fi Router on Thyroid Gland and the Possible Protective Role of Combined Vitamin C and Zinc Administration in Adult Male Albino Rats. Wi-Fi 路由器的电磁辐射对成年雄性白化大鼠甲状腺的影响以及联合服用维生素 C 和锌可能起到的保护作用
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-10 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_121_23
Nancy Nagy Abd El-Hady Ibrahim, Remon S Estfanous, Aml M Abo-Alala, Amal K Elkattan, Rabab Mohamed Amer

Introduction: Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is widely used nowadays in various fields due to rapid expansion of technology and affects different organs such as endocrine glands. Antioxidants protect the cells and act as a free radical scavenger.

Aim of work: The aim of the study was to clarify the effect of EMR emitted from Wi-Fi router on the thyroid gland of adult male albino rats and the possible protective role of combined Vitamin C and zinc.

Materials and methods: Thirty adult male albino rats were divided into three groups: Group I (control group), Group II (received combined Vitamin C and Zinc in one tablet called IMMUNO-MASH), and Group III (experimental groups). Group III was divided into two subgroups (A and B) according to the duration of exposure: 6 h and 24 h/day. Each of these groups was divided into two equal subgroups. One was exposed only to EMR while the other was exposed to EMR and received combined Vitamin C and zinc. All rats were weighed at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. The thyroid gland was prepared for general histological, anti-calcitonin immunostaining, and ultrastructural study. Furthermore, measurement of total serum T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) hormone levels and quantitative analysis of immunoreactive C-cells were done. Then, statistical analysis was done on the number of immunoreactive C-cells, data of the body weight, and the hormonal levels.

Results: A highly significant increase in the body weight in subgroups exposed to EMR for 24 h/day was observed. Furthermore, they showed a highly significant decline in T3 and T4 levels together with a highly significant increase in TSH level. With increasing period of exposure, there was a variable degree of deterioration in the form of congestion and dilatation of blood vessels, cellular infiltration, follicular disintegration, vacuolar degeneration, and desquamated follicular cells in the colloid. The C-cells showed a significant increase in the mean number compared with the control group. Ultrastructural analysis of follicular cells revealed colloid droplets, deteriorations in rough endoplasmic reticulum, degenerating nuclei, and swollen mitochondria according to the dose of exposure. There was apparent improvement with the use of combined Vitamin C and zinc.

Conclusion: Wi-Fi radiation has a very serious effect on thyroid gland morphology and activity. Moreover, experimentally induced hypothyroidism by radiation resulted in increased C-cell number. Combined Vitamin C and zinc could have a protective role against this tissue damage.

导言:随着科技的飞速发展,电磁辐射(EMR)被广泛应用于各个领域,并对内分泌腺等不同器官产生影响。抗氧化剂可以保护细胞,起到清除自由基的作用:本研究旨在阐明 Wi-Fi 路由器发出的电磁辐射对成年雄性白化大鼠甲状腺的影响,以及维生素 C 和锌可能起到的保护作用:将 30 只成年雄性白化大鼠分为三组:I组(对照组)、II组(服用一种名为IMMUNO-MASH的维生素C和锌复合片剂)和III组(实验组)。第三组根据接触时间的长短分为两个分组(A 组和 B 组):每天 6 小时和 24 小时。每组又分为两个相等的分组。其中一组只暴露于电磁辐射,另一组则暴露于电磁辐射并同时接受维生素 C 和锌的治疗。所有大鼠均在实验开始和结束时称重。对甲状腺进行组织学、抗降钙素免疫染色和超微结构研究。此外,还测定了血清总T3、T4和促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平,并对免疫反应性C细胞进行了定量分析。然后,对免疫反应性 C 细胞的数量、体重数据和激素水平进行了统计分析:结果:在每天暴露于 24 小时电磁辐射的亚组中,观察到体重有非常明显的增加。此外,他们的 T3 和 T4 水平出现了非常明显的下降,促甲状腺激素水平也出现了非常明显的上升。随着暴露时间的延长,卵泡出现不同程度的恶化,表现为血管充血和扩张、细胞浸润、卵泡解体、空泡变性以及卵泡胶质细胞脱落。与对照组相比,C 细胞的平均数量明显增加。卵泡细胞的超微结构分析显示,胶体液滴、粗糙内质网退化、细胞核变性和线粒体肿胀与暴露剂量有关。联合使用维生素 C 和锌后,情况明显好转:结论:Wi-Fi辐射对甲状腺的形态和活动有非常严重的影响。结论:Wi-Fi辐射对甲状腺的形态和活性有非常严重的影响。此外,通过辐射实验诱发的甲状腺功能减退会导致C细胞数量增加。维生素C和锌联合使用可以对这种组织损伤起到保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Cauliflower-like Growth on the Anterior Mandibular Gingivae 下颌前牙龈上长出菜花状赘生物
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_54_23
Subraj J. Shetty, T. Pereira, R. Desai
Verruciform xanthoma (VX) is a rare, benign, soft-tissue growth, mostly affecting the oral cavity. The distinguishing feature in its diagnosis is the occurrence of foam cells in the papillary connective tissue. The growth typically resembles a malignant tumor; therefore, the clinical presentation may be deceiving. The histopathological confirmation of the diagnosis is, therefore, crucial. Once entirely removed, there is a low likelihood of recurrence. Here, we describe a 60-year-old woman’s case with VX on the mandibular gingiva.
疣状黄瘤(VX)是一种罕见的良性软组织增生,多发于口腔。其诊断的显著特征是乳头结缔组织中出现泡沫细胞。这种增生通常与恶性肿瘤相似,因此临床表现可能具有欺骗性。因此,组织病理学确诊至关重要。一旦完全切除,复发的可能性很低。在此,我们描述了一名 60 岁女性的下颌龈上 VX 病例。
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引用次数: 0
Cytodiagnosis of an Ectopic Primary Meningioma of the Parapharyngeal Region 咽旁区异位原发性脑膜瘤的细胞诊断
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_129_23
K. Amita, Prescilla Christopher, Nitha Thomas, M. Abhishek
Cytological findings in meningiomas are not well characterized since cranial meningiomas are unapproachable and rarely aspirated. Extracranial meningiomas are rare with an incidence of 1%–2%. These lesions can pose diagnostic challenges to clinicians as well as cytopathologists. This rare case is reported for its novel presentation in the parapharyngeal space which was diagnosed on fine-needle aspiration and confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Awareness of the cytological findings and the possibility of occurrence of meningiomas at an extracranial location is important to arrive at an accurate preoperative diagnosis. This case report highlights the usefulness of fine-needle aspiration cytology not only in the diagnosis of meningiomas at an unusual location but also in predicting biological behavior.
由于颅内脑膜瘤无法触及,也很少被抽吸,因此脑膜瘤的细胞学检查结果并不明确。颅外脑膜瘤很少见,发病率为1%-2%。这些病变会给临床医生和细胞病理学家带来诊断上的挑战。这例罕见病例因其在咽旁间隙的新颖表现而被报道,该病例经细针穿刺确诊,并经组织病理学和免疫组化证实。了解细胞学检查结果以及颅外脑膜瘤发生的可能性对于术前做出准确诊断非常重要。本病例报告强调了细针穿刺细胞学不仅在异常部位脑膜瘤的诊断中非常有用,而且在预测生物学行为方面也非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Keratocyst: Report of Nine Cases with Review of Literature 角化性角化囊肿:九例病例报告及文献综述
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_100_23
T. Dineshkumar, A. Rameshkumar, K. Rajkumar, Swaathi Ravindran
Formerly believed to be a subtype of odontogenic keratocyst (OKC), orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst (OOC), a rare developing odontogenic cyst, is now believed to be distinct. The clinical, radiographic, histological data are included in this report, along with a review of the literature to aid in comprehending the cyst. A retrospective search in the oral pathology department between 2018 and 2022 was conducted to recover all cases reported as OOC in SRM Dental College, Ramapuram. Radiographs and Haematoxylin and Eosin stained histological slides were re-examined. Overall, there were nine cases in which men were engaged in 80% of the instances and the group’s ages varied from 20 to 35. The primary symptoms of all of the patients were pain and edema. The vast majority of cases had an impacted tooth in the jaw. All of the lesions showed clearly visible radiolucency on orthopantomographs [OPG], with the exception of one specific case. Additionally, histological examination of each patient revealed the characteristic microscopic traits and enucleation was done to treat all the cases. OOC has a more favourable outcome than OKC due to variations in prognosis, management and must be considered distinct from OKC. Most of our cases—a large majority—involved adolescent males’ mandibles and involved pain and edema. Most were unilocular and all were radiolucent. The literature-recommended histopathological findings were present and all cases were enucleated.
正角化性牙源性囊肿(OOC)以前被认为是牙源性角化囊肿(OKC)的一种亚型,是一种罕见的发育中牙源性囊肿,现在被认为是一种独特的囊肿。本报告包括临床、放射学和组织学数据,以及有助于理解该囊肿的文献综述。我们对 2018 年至 2022 年期间口腔病理科的病例进行了回顾性检索,以恢复拉玛普拉姆 SRM 牙科学院报告为 OOC 的所有病例。重新检查了 X 光片以及经血涂片和伊红染色的组织学切片。总共有九个病例,其中 80% 为男性,年龄在 20 至 35 岁之间。所有患者的主要症状都是疼痛和水肿。绝大多数病例的下颌都有一颗被撞击的牙齿。除一例特殊病例外,所有病变均在正位片(OPG)上显示出清晰可见的放射线。此外,每名患者的组织学检查都显示出特征性的显微特征,所有病例都进行了去核治疗。由于预后和治疗方法的不同,OOC 的预后比 OKC 更好,因此必须将其与 OKC 区分开来。我们的大多数病例--绝大多数--涉及青少年男性的下颌骨,并伴有疼痛和水肿。大多数病例为单发,所有病例均无放射线。文献推荐的组织病理结果均已出现,所有病例均已去核。
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引用次数: 0
Stereomicroscopy – A Potential Technique for Forensic Dental Profiling 立体显微镜--一种潜在的法医牙科特征分析技术
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_74_23
Pankti Patel, Dhwani Patel
“Forensic odontology” is concerned with the proper handling, inspection, and assessment of dental evidence as well as the correct analysis and representation of dental findings. An odontologist is regularly called upon to help identify unknown human remains and dental evidence recovered from crime scenes and disasters. Dental profiling is the study of teeth and their surrounding structures with the goal of determining a victim’s identity. One can estimate an individual’s age, gender, and ethnicity using dental profiling. It can also be used to determine dental anthropological features such as personal habits, diet, nutritional deficiencies, oral health, and social class. Dental profiling can be done in a number of ways by either invasive or noninvasive methods. By studying and examining solid samples with complicated surface topography for macro features, stereomicroscopy is one of the ways that might be useful in it. Such a technique could be useful for both invasive and noninvasive dental profiling approaches. Stereomicroscopy refers to a microscopic technique that can be used for stereoscopic viewing or three-dimensional imaging with depth and contrast perception; it is essential for interpreting specimen structure. A stereomicroscope or dissecting microscope is a device used to observe a sample at a low magnification utilizing light reflected off the object’s surface rather than transmitted through it. This paper provides an overview of the stereomicroscope’s usage, applications, and benefits in microscopic forensic dental profiling.
"法医牙科学 "涉及牙科证据的正确处理、检查和评估,以及牙科发现的正确分析和表述。牙科专家经常被要求帮助鉴定从犯罪现场和灾难中找到的未知人类遗骸和牙科证据。牙科特征分析是对牙齿及其周围结构的研究,目的是确定受害者的身份。通过牙科特征描述可以估计出一个人的年龄、性别和种族。它还可用于确定牙齿人类学特征,如个人习惯、饮食、营养缺乏、口腔健康和社会阶层。牙齿特征描述可以通过侵入性或非侵入性的方法来完成。通过研究和检查具有复杂表面形貌的固体样本以了解其宏观特征,立体显微镜是其中一种可能有用的方法。这种技术对侵入式和非侵入式牙科剖析方法都很有用。体视显微镜是一种显微技术,可用于立体观察或三维成像,具有深度和对比度感知;它对于解释标本结构至关重要。体视显微镜或解剖显微镜是一种利用从物体表面反射而非透过物体表面的光线,在低放大倍率下观察样本的设备。本文概述了体视显微镜在法医牙科显微特征分析中的用途、应用和优点。
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引用次数: 0
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes Improved Healing of Cutaneous Wound in a Rat Model 间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体改善了大鼠模型皮肤伤口的愈合
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_114_23
Asmaa Ali Mohamed Ahmed, M. S. Hafez, Ghada G Hamam, Gehan Abd Elkhalek Ibrahim
Wounds of skin are common injuries causing familial burdens. Exosomes received attention as a cell-free therapy. Studying the role of exosomes (derived from mesenchymal stromal cells [MSCs]) on healing of cutaneous wound in adult male Wistar rats. Five weaned rats were used for exosome isolation. Exosomes were isolated (from bone marrow-MSCs) through ultracentrifugation. They were then characterized using a transmission electron microscope. The study was conducted on 42 adult male rats. They were divided into Group I (control group); Group II (spontaneous wound healing) and Group III (exosomes treated group): 24 h after generation of skin wound rats received a single intravenous injection of 1 mL phosphate buffer saline containing purified exosomes. Skin specimens were collected after 14 days and 21 days. Skin specimens were subjected to proper histological techniques. Administration of exosomes decreased pain experienced by rats, improved wound healing, enhanced epidermal reepithelization and the regeneration of skin appendages, significantly increased epidermal cell proliferation and lead to better organization of newly formed collagen. Intravenous injection of exosomes was effective in accelerating cutaneous wound healing in adult rats.
皮肤伤口是造成家庭负担的常见伤害。外泌体作为一种无细胞疗法备受关注。 研究外泌体(源自间充质干细胞)对成年雄性 Wistar 大鼠皮肤伤口愈合的作用。 用五只断奶大鼠进行外泌体分离。外泌体通过超速离心从骨髓间充质干细胞中分离出来。然后使用透射电子显微镜对其进行表征。研究对象为 42 只成年雄性大鼠。它们被分为 I 组(对照组)、II 组(自发伤口愈合组)和 III 组(外泌体处理组):在大鼠皮肤伤口形成 24 小时后,向其静脉注射 1 mL 含有纯化外泌体的磷酸盐缓冲盐水。14 天和 21 天后收集皮肤标本。皮肤标本经适当的组织学技术处理。 给大鼠注射外泌体可减轻疼痛,改善伤口愈合,促进表皮再上皮化和皮肤附属物的再生,显著增加表皮细胞的增殖,并使新形成的胶原蛋白更好地组织起来。 静脉注射外泌体可有效加速成年大鼠皮肤伤口的愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of the Osteogenic Potential of Titanium Discs Subjected to Argon Plasma Surface Treatment: An in vitro Study 氩等离子表面处理钛盘成骨潜力的比较评估:体外研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_138_23
Poonam M. Sardesai, Ramesh P. Nayakar, Ritiha C. Uppin, Sayed M. Killedar, Mangesh A. Kakodker
Titanium is the most widely used material for dental implants; however, its biological aging can lead to a decreased rate of osseointegration. Titanium surfaces on exposure to argon plasma possess a hydrophilic surface that increases the biological activity of osteoblasts on the implant surface. Hence, this in vitro study was undertaken to assess and compare the osteogenic potential and proliferative nature of osteoblast-like cells on titanium when subjected to argon plasma surface treatment. A total of 108 titanium discs (10 mm × 2 mm ASTM B348) were included in the study, and their surface topography was characterized. The test specimens were divided into two subgroups based on surface treatments used, i.e. the study group (n = 54): titanium discs treated with argon plasma and the control group (n = 54): sandblasted titanium discs. The osteogenic potential of the specimens was evaluated by assessing the cell attachment using a hemocytometer and cell proliferation using an MTT assay on MG-63 cell lines at three different time intervals of 24, 48, and 72 h. The cell attachment and cell proliferation values were statistically significant (P = 0.001*). In comparison to the control group, these two parameters were considerably greater in the plasma-treated group. The total effect size of the study group was 85% as opposed to 35% of the control group. Argon plasma surface treatment had a positive effect on the cellular events of MG-63 cells which can be thought of as an added advantage along with the decontamination procedure for titanium to help in the process of osseointegration.
钛是最广泛使用的牙科植入材料,但其生物老化会导致骨结合率降低。暴露于氩等离子体的钛表面具有亲水性,可提高种植体表面成骨细胞的生物活性。因此,本体外研究旨在评估和比较钛表面经氩等离子处理后的成骨潜力和成骨细胞的增殖性质。 共有 108 个钛盘(10 mm × 2 mm ASTM B348)被纳入研究,并对其表面形貌进行了表征。根据所使用的表面处理方法,测试样本被分为两个亚组,即研究组(n = 54):使用氩等离子体处理的钛盘;对照组(n = 54):喷砂处理的钛盘。在 24、48 和 72 小时三个不同的时间间隔内,使用血细胞计数器评估细胞附着情况,并使用 MTT 检测法评估 MG-63 细胞株的细胞增殖情况,从而评估试样的成骨潜力。与对照组相比,血浆处理组的这两个参数要高得多。研究组的总有效率为 85%,而对照组为 35%。 氩等离子表面处理对 MG-63 细胞的细胞事件有积极影响,这可以被认为是钛去污程序的一个额外优势,有助于骨结合过程。
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引用次数: 0
Expression of Fibroblast Activation Protein-alpha in Odontogenic Lesions – A Retrospective Immunohistochemical Study 成纤维细胞活化蛋白-α在牙源性病变中的表达--一项回顾性免疫组化研究
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.4103/jmau.jmau_127_23
Sandhya Tamgadge, T. Pereira
The tumor microenvironment (TME) includes cellular and noncellular components that play important roles in tumor genesis, progression, and therapy response. While much study has been done on the TME in other types of cancer, our understanding of its involvement in odontogenic lesions is still restricted. The study group included total (171) odontogenic lesions, which were further divided into two categories. Odontogenic tumors (80) and (2) odontogenic cysts (91). There were 50 cases in the control group. Lymphoma was chosen as the negative control, whereas colorectal and breast carcinomas were chosen as the positive controls. All groups were immunohistochemically stained with the fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-alpha antibody. The samples from the study groups were compared to clinical parameters and statistically evaluated using the Chi-square and Kendall’s tau tests. Unpaired t-test was used to compare the final immune reactivity score (IRS) with the presence or absence of epithelium, radiographic locularity, and ramus involvement. Cronbach’s alpha was used to calculate inter-rater reliability. The ameloblastoma tumor group and the odontogenic keratocysts in the cyst group showed a high mean IRS. When the final IRS was compared to a few clinical characteristics such as lesion extension and ramus involvement, showed statistical co-relation. With significant connections between the final IRS and a few clinical features, FAP-alpha appears to be a reliable marker for odontogenic lesions. It could be employed as a therapeutic and prognostic marker in future.
肿瘤微环境(TME)包括细胞和非细胞成分,在肿瘤发生、发展和治疗反应中发挥着重要作用。虽然对其他类型癌症的肿瘤微环境进行了大量研究,但我们对其在牙源性病变中的参与情况的了解仍然有限。 研究组共包括(171 个)牙源性病变,进一步分为两类。牙源性肿瘤(80 例)和(2)牙源性囊肿(91 例)。对照组有 50 例。选择淋巴瘤作为阴性对照,选择结直肠癌和乳腺癌作为阳性对照。所有组别均采用成纤维细胞活化蛋白(FAP)-α 抗体进行免疫组化染色。研究组的样本与临床参数进行比较,并使用Chi-square和Kendall's tau检验进行统计评估。使用非配对 t 检验比较最终免疫反应性评分(IRS)与上皮有无、放射学定位和臼齿受累情况。Cronbach's alpha 用于计算评分者之间的可靠性。 牙釉质母细胞瘤组和囊肿中的牙源性角化囊肿组显示出较高的平均 IRS。将最终IRS与一些临床特征(如病变扩展和颌骨受累)进行比较,结果显示两者之间存在统计学上的相关性。 FAP-α与最终IRS和一些临床特征之间有明显的联系,似乎是牙源性病变的可靠标记物。未来可将其用作治疗和预后标记。
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引用次数: 0
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