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2016 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)最新文献

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An optimized isolated 5V EDMOS in 55nm LPx platform for use in Power Amplifier applications 在55nm LPx平台上优化的隔离5V EDMOS,用于功率放大器应用
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508262
Ming Li, Shaoqiang Zhang, P. Shyam, Raj Verma Purakh
Power Amplifier (PA) modules are becoming more and more complex in modern wireless systems. In order to meet the efficiency/linearity design schemes such as Envelope elimination and restoration (EER) and Envelope tracking (ET) are increasingly becoming popular in PA applications. This paper describes an optimized isolated 5V EDMOS in 55nm Low Power extended (LPx) platform which is ideal for use in the bias modulator and controller of the PA module. Industry leading Rsp of 0.96 mohm-mm2 for high voltage NMOS and 2.6 mohm-mm2 for the high voltage PMOS is reported. Drain to source breakdown voltages of 10.5V was achieved for these devices. Due to special considerations given to optimizing the CGD capacitance while maintaining the Rsp, high Johnson's figure of merit (fT*BVDS) of 536 GHz-V and 168 GHz-V were achieved for the NMOS and PMOS respectively.
在现代无线系统中,功率放大器(PA)模块变得越来越复杂。为了满足效率/线性的要求,包络消除和恢复(EER)和包络跟踪(ET)等设计方案在PA应用中越来越受欢迎。本文介绍了一种在55nm低功耗扩展(LPx)平台上优化的隔离5V EDMOS,它非常适合用于PA模块的偏置调制器和控制器。据报道,高压NMOS的Rsp为0.96 mohm-mm2,高压PMOS的Rsp为2.6 mohm-mm2。这些器件的漏极到源极击穿电压达到10.5V。由于在保持Rsp的同时优化CGD电容的特殊考虑,NMOS和PMOS分别获得了536 GHz-V和168 GHz-V的高约翰逊优值(fT*BVDS)。
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引用次数: 1
A wideband voltage mode Doherty power amplifier 一种宽带电压型多尔蒂功率放大器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508302
Voravit Vorapipat, Cooper S. Levy, P. Asbeck
This paper presents a new wideband Doherty Amplifier technique that can achieve high efficiency while maintaining excellent linearity. By modifying a “forgotten” topology originally proposed by Doherty, a new Doherty Amplifier architecture is realized with two voltage mode PAs and transformers, thus eliminating a narrowband impedance inverter. The voltage mode PA is implemented with a switched capacitor PA known for its excellent linearity. The PA is fabricated in 65 nm low-leakage CMOS and achieves 24 dBm saturated power (at standard supply voltage) with 45%/34% PAE at peak and 5.6dB back-off over 750 MHz to 1050 MHz 1dB bandwidth. With memory-less linearization, this PA can transmit 40 MHz 256-QAM 9dB PAPR 802.11ac modulation centered at 900 MHz meeting the spectral mask with measured EVM of -34.8dB and 22% PAE without backing-off or equalization.
本文提出了一种新的宽带多赫蒂放大器技术,该技术可以在保持良好线性度的同时实现高效率。通过修改Doherty最初提出的“被遗忘的”拓扑结构,实现了一种新的Doherty放大器结构,该结构采用两个电压模式PAs和变压器,从而消除了窄带阻抗逆变器。电压模式PA采用开关电容PA实现,以其优异的线性度而闻名。该放大器采用65 nm低漏CMOS制造,达到24 dBm饱和功率(在标准电源电压下),峰值PAE为45%/34%,在750 MHz至1050 MHz的1dB带宽下退回5.6dB。通过无内存线性化,该PA可以传输以900 MHz为中心的40mhz 256-QAM 9dB PAPR 802.11ac调制,满足频谱掩模,测量EVM为-34.8dB, PAE为22%,无后退或均衡。
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引用次数: 15
A cellular receiver front-end with blocker sensing 具有阻断传感的蜂窝接收器前端
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508295
Mohammed Abdulaziz, W. Ahmad, Anders Nejdel, M. Tormanen, H. Sjoland
A receiver front-end supporting contiguous and non-contiguous intra-band carrier aggregation scenarios with a fully integrated spectrum sensor that can detect both in-gap and out-of-band blockers has been implemented in 65nm CMOS technology. An NF of 2.5dB is achieved using a noise canceling LNTA, and linearized OTAs are used to achieve an IIP3 improvement of up to 6.5dB in-band and 11dB at the filter band edge. The spectrum sensor can detect blocker levels in 22 steps of 9MHz between -100MHz and 100MHz IF. The system consumes between 36.6mA and 57.6mA from a 1.2V supply.
采用65nm CMOS技术的接收器前端支持连续和非连续带内载波聚合场景,具有完全集成的频谱传感器,可以检测间隙内和带外阻塞物。使用消噪LNTA实现2.5dB的NF,使用线性化ota实现带内6.5dB和滤波器带边缘11dB的IIP3改进。频谱传感器可以在-100MHz和100MHz中频之间的22步9MHz检测阻塞电平。系统从1.2V电源消耗36.6mA到57.6mA。
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引用次数: 5
A 42mW 26–28 GHz phased-array receive channel with 12 dB gain, 4 dB NF and 0 dBm IIP3 in 45nm CMOS SOI 42mW 26 - 28ghz相控阵接收通道,12 dB增益,4 dB NF和0 dBm IIP3, 45nm CMOS SOI
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508324
Umut Kodak, Gabriel M. Rebeiz
This paper presents a low-power 26-28 GHz phased-array receive channel in 45nm CMOS SOI. The design alternates cascode amplifiers with switched-LC phase-shifter cells to result in 5-bit phase control with gain and rms phase error <; 0.6 dB and 4°, respectively, over 32 phase states. The measured gain, noise figure (NF) and IIP3 are 12.2 dB, 4 dB and 0 dBm, respectively, and are achieved at a DC power of 42 mW. A gain control of 6-dB is also available without affecting the system NF. To our knowledge, this represents state-of-the-art in mm-wave phased-arrays with the best published linearity at low NF. Application areas include 5G base-stations and hand-held units.
提出了一种基于45nm CMOS SOI的低功耗26- 28ghz相控阵接收通道。该设计将级联放大器与开关lc移相单元交替使用,从而实现5位相位控制,增益和均数相位误差<;在32个相态下,分别为0.6 dB和4°。测量的增益、噪声系数(NF)和IIP3分别为12.2 dB、4 dB和0 dBm,直流功率为42 mW。在不影响系统NF的情况下,还可以使用6 db的增益控制。据我们所知,这代表了最先进的毫米波相控阵,在低NF下具有最佳的线性度。应用领域包括5G基站和手持设备。
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引用次数: 30
A 48–61 GHz LNA in 40-nm CMOS with 3.6 dB minimum NF employing a metal slotting method 采用金属开槽方法的40纳米CMOS 48-61 GHz LNA,最小NF为3.6 dB
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508274
Hao Gao, Kuangyuan Ying, M. Matters-Kammerer, P. Harpe, Q. Ma, A. V. van Roermund, P. Baltus
This paper presents a low noise amplifier realized in 40-nm CMOS technology for the 60 GHz ISM band. To reduce the noise contribution from the input passive structure, a new metal slotting method is applied to the transmission line for increasing the effective conducting cross-section area. The design incorporates additional noise matching between the common-source stage and the common-gate stage to reduce the noise impact by the latter stage. The measured noise figure is below 4 dB from 51 GHz to 65 GHz, 3.6 dB at 55 GHz and 3.8 dB at 60 GHz. The achieved 3 dB power gain bandwidth is 13 GHz, from 48 GHz to 61 GHz. The peak transducer gain (Gt) is 15 dB at 55 GHz, and 12.5 dB at 60 GHz. The total power consumption is 20.4 mW.
本文提出了一种采用40纳米CMOS技术实现的60 GHz ISM频段低噪声放大器。为了降低输入被动结构对噪声的贡献,在传输线上采用了新的金属开槽方法,以增加有效导电截面面积。该设计在共源级和共门级之间加入了额外的噪声匹配,以减少后一级的噪声影响。测得的噪声系数在51 GHz ~ 65 GHz范围内小于4db,在55 GHz范围内小于3.6 dB,在60 GHz范围内小于3.8 dB。实现的3db功率增益带宽为13 GHz,从48 GHz到61 GHz。换能器增益峰值(Gt)在55 GHz时为15 dB,在60 GHz时为12.5 dB。总功耗为20.4 mW。
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引用次数: 42
An 8–10 GHz upconversion mixer, with a low-frequency calibration loop resulting in better than −73dBc in-band spurs 8-10 GHz上变频混频器,带有低频校准环路,带内杂散优于- 73dBc
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508237
Johan C. J. G. Withagen, A. Annema, B. Nauta, F. V. van Vliet
An 8-10 GHz X-band upconversion quadrature mixer stage implemented in 250 nm SiGe BiCMOS is presented. Orthogonality of the spurious responses caused by clock feed through, I/Q mismatch and baseband harmonics after self-mixing was exploited to realize a baseband calibration scheme reducing all in-band spurs down to below -73dBc, for baseband signals up to a bandwidth of 2MHz and with an IF center frequency up to 100MHz. Utilizing a low-frequency output spectrum analysis of an integrated self-mixer at the upconversion mixer output for calibration, eliminates the need for expensive microwave frequency spectrum analyzers.
提出了一种采用250nm SiGe BiCMOS实现的8- 10ghz x波段上转换正交混频器级。利用时钟馈通、I/Q错配和自混频后基带谐波引起的杂散响应的正交性,实现了一种基带校准方案,对于带宽高达2MHz、中频中心频率高达100MHz的基带信号,可将所有带内杂散降低至-73dBc以下。利用上变频混频器输出端的集成自混频器的低频输出频谱分析进行校准,消除了对昂贵的微波频谱分析仪的需求。
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引用次数: 2
An ultra-wideband low-power ADPLL chirp synthesizer with adaptive loop bandwidth in 65nm CMOS 基于65nm CMOS的自适应环带宽超宽带低功耗ADPLL啁啾合成器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508244
Liheng Lou, Bo Chen, Kai Tang, Supeng Liu, Yuanjin Zheng
The paper presents an ultra-wideband, low-power frequency synthesizer for Ku-band FMCW radars. This ADPLL-based frequency synthesizer generates chirps with configurable rate from 0.4 to 3.2GHz/ms, up to 2GHz bandwidth in triangle or sawtooth mode. Adaptive loop bandwidth is adopted to reduce variations of the loop tracking characteristic during ramping under different chirp rate, by which, a low frequency RMS error of ~179kHz is achieved for the chirp rate below 2GHz/ms. Fabricated in a 65nm CMOS, the synthesizer generates a wideband chirp from 13.8GHz to 15.8GHz, and consumes 36.3mW, featuring state of the art performance.
介绍了一种用于ku波段FMCW雷达的超宽带、低功耗频率合成器。这种基于adpll的频率合成器产生的啁啾具有可配置的速率从0.4到3.2GHz/ms,在三角形或锯齿模式下带宽高达2GHz。采用自适应环路带宽减小了不同啁啾率下斜坡过程中环路跟踪特性的变化,使得在2GHz/ms以下的啁啾率下,实现了~179kHz的低频RMS误差。该合成器采用65nm CMOS工艺,可产生13.8GHz至15.8GHz的宽带啁啾,功耗为36.3mW,具有最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 3
A 7.5mW 35–70MHz 4th-order semi-passive charge-sharing band-pass filter with programmable bandwidth and 72dB stop-band rejection in 65nm CMOS 7.5mW 35-70MHz四阶半无源电荷共享带通滤波器,可编程带宽和72dB阻带抑制
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508276
Yang Xu, Praveen Kumar Venkatachala, Spencer Leuenberger, U. Moon
This paper proposes a highly reconfigurable charge-domain switched-gm-C biquad band-pass filter (BPF) topology that uses a semi-passive charge-sharing technique. It uses only switches, capacitors, digital circuitry for 3-phase non-overlapping clock generation and linearity-enhanced gm-stages. A 4th-order BPF prototype operating at 1.2GS/s sampling rate is implemented using a cascade of two independent biquads in a 65nm LPE CMOS. A tunable center frequency of 35-70MHz is measured with programmable bandwidth and a maximum stop-band rejection of 72dB. The in-band 1-dB compression point is -2.4dBm, and the in-band IIP3 is +9dBm. The filter prototype consumes 7.5mW from a 1.2V supply, and occupies an active area of 0.17mm2.
本文提出了一种采用半被动电荷共享技术的高度可重构的电荷域开关-gm- c双路带通滤波器拓扑结构。它只使用开关、电容器、用于3相无重叠时钟生成的数字电路和线性增强的gm级。在65nm LPE CMOS中,利用两个独立的双单元级联实现了工作在1.2GS/s采样率下的4阶BPF原型。35-70MHz的中心频率可调,带宽可编程,最大阻带抑制72dB。带内1db压缩点为-2.4dBm,带内IIP3为+9dBm。该滤波器原型从1.2V电源消耗7.5mW,占用0.17mm2的有效面积。
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引用次数: 3
A self-clocked blocker-filtering technique for SAW-less wireless applications 一种用于无saw无线应用的自时钟阻塞滤波技术
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508298
Saeed Pourbagheri, K. Mayaram, T. Fiez
A blocker filtering technique is presented that extracts the clock from the blocker for SAW-less receivers. The extracted clock is utilized to suppress the blocker without requiring any prior information of the exact location of the blocker. This clock runs at the blocker frequency and drives a notch filter that steers the blocker current away from the signal path. Implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process, the filter is able to track the blocker within 1 to 1.6 GHz and provides about 20 dB of rejection relative to the signal at the notch frequency for blockers from -40 dBm to -10 dBm.
提出了一种从无saw接收机的阻滞器中提取时钟的阻滞器滤波技术。所提取的时钟用于抑制所述阻塞器,而不需要关于所述阻塞器的确切位置的任何先验信息。这个时钟以阻滞器频率运行,并驱动一个陷波滤波器,使阻滞器电流远离信号路径。该滤波器采用65nm CMOS工艺实现,能够在1至1.6 GHz范围内跟踪阻挡器,并在-40 dBm至-10 dBm的阻挡器的陷波频率处提供相对于信号的约20 dB抑制。
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引用次数: 5
A 10GHz CMOS RX frontend with spatial cancellation of co-channel interferers for MIMO/digital beamforming arrays 用于MIMO/数字波束形成阵列的10GHz CMOS RX前端,具有空间对消的同信道干扰
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508260
Sanket Jain, Yunqi Wang, A. Natarajan
An architecture for low-noise spatial cancellation of co-channel interferer (CCI) at RF in a digital beamforming (DBF)/MIMO receiver (RX) array is presented. The proposed RF cancellation can attenuate CCI prior to the ADC in a DBF/MIMO RX array while preserving a field-of-view (FoV) in each array element, enabling subsequent DSP for multi-beamforming. A novel hybrid-coupler/polyphase-filter based input coupling scheme that simplifies spatial selection of CCI and enables low-noise cancellation is described. A 4-element 10GHz prototype is implemented in 65nm CMOS that achieves >20dB spatial cancellation of CCI while adding <;1.5dB output noise.
提出了一种数字波束形成(DBF)/MIMO接收机(RX)阵列射频处同信道干扰(CCI)的低噪声空间对消结构。在DBF/MIMO RX阵列中,射频对消可以在ADC之前减弱CCI,同时保留每个阵列元素的视场(FoV),从而使后续DSP能够进行多波束形成。提出了一种新的基于混合耦合器/多相滤波器的输入耦合方案,简化了CCI的空间选择并实现了低噪声消除。在65nm CMOS中实现了一个4元10GHz原型,实现了>20dB的CCI空间抵消,同时增加了< 1.5dB的输出噪声。
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引用次数: 32
期刊
2016 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)
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