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2016 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)最新文献

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A 94GHz 4TX-4RX phased-array for FMCW radar with integrated LO and flip-chip antenna package 用于FMCW雷达的94GHz 4TX-4RX相控阵,集成了LO和倒装天线封装
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508309
A. Townley, Paul Swirhun, D. Titz, A. Bisognin, F. Gianesello, R. Pilard, C. Luxey, A. Niknejad
A prototype phased-array IC with four transmitters, four receivers, and integrated LO generation was designed and fabricated in a 130nm SiGe BiCMOS technology. Including LO phase shifter power consumption, the transmit array consumes 71mW per element with a per-element output power of +6.4dBm at 94GHz. The receiver array consumes 56mW per element, and achieves an RX element noise figure of 12.5dB at 94GHz. Integrated LO generation includes a 47GHz VCO, 2× frequency multiplier, 94GHz LO buffers, and a 32× CML divider chain. The transceiver has been integrated into a flip chip antenna module with four transmit and four receive antennas, and achieves TX and RX beam steering over a scan angle range of ±20°. Including LO and bias overhead power, the array has improved per-element power consumption compared with state-of-the-art 94GHz arrays, consuming only 106mW per TX channel and 91mW per RX channel, while achieving comparable performance and levels of integration.
采用130纳米SiGe BiCMOS技术,设计并制造了具有4个发射器、4个接收器和集成LO发生器的原型相控阵集成电路。包括本路移相器功耗在内,发射阵列每单元功耗为71mW,在94GHz时每单元输出功率为+6.4dBm。接收阵列每个单元消耗56mW,在94GHz时RX单元噪声系数为12.5dB。集成的LO生成包括47GHz VCO, 2倍倍频器,94GHz LO缓冲器和32x CML分频链。收发器集成在一个倒装芯片天线模块中,具有四个发射和四个接收天线,并在±20°的扫描角度范围内实现TX和RX波束转向。包括LO和偏置开销功率在内,与最先进的94GHz阵列相比,该阵列的每单元功耗有所提高,每个TX通道仅消耗106mW,每个RX通道仅消耗91mW,同时实现了相当的性能和集成水平。
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引用次数: 19
A 40nm CMOS single-ended switch-capacitor harmonic-rejection power amplifier for ZigBee applications 用于ZigBee应用的40nm CMOS单端开关电容谐波抑制功率放大器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508289
Chenxi Huang, Yongdong Chen, Tong Zhang, V. Sathe, J. Rudell
This paper describes a single-ended switch-capacitor harmonic-rejection power amplifier to operate in the 915 MHz ISM band for ZigBee applications. A multipath feed-forward harmonic-rejection technique is employed to suppress the 2nd/3rd/4th harmonics of the switch-capacitor power amplifier (PA) by 48/17/24 dB, respectively. The measured PA peak drain efficiency is 43% at a peak output power of 8.9dBm with the harmonic-rejection enabled. This PA was implemented in a 40nm TSMC CMOS process with an active area of 180μm×700μm.
本文介绍了一种用于ZigBee应用的915mhz ISM频段单端开关电容抗谐波功率放大器。采用多径前馈谐波抑制技术将开关电容功率放大器(PA)的第2 /3 /4次谐波分别抑制了48/17/24 dB。在峰值输出功率为8.9dBm并使能抑制谐波时,测量到的PA峰值漏极效率为43%。该PA在40nm TSMC CMOS工艺中实现,活性面积为180μm×700μm。
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引用次数: 16
A quad-core-coupled triple-push 295-to-301 GHz source with 1.25 mW peak output power in 65nm CMOS using slow-wave effect 采用慢波效应的四核耦合三推295- 301 GHz源,峰值输出功率为1.25 mW
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508283
A. H. M. Shirazi, Amir Nikpaik, S. Mirabbasi, S. Shekhar
Achieving high output power in (sub-)THz voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) has been a severe design challenge in CMOS technology. In this work, an architecture for coupled terahertz (THz) VCOs is presented. The architecture utilizes four coupled triple-push VCOs and combines the generated third harmonic currents using slow-wave coplanar waveguide (S-CPW) at 300 GHz. Coupling four cores increases output power, and use of S-CPW reduces the loss and increases the quality factor of the VCO tank. It is shown that using S-CPW results in ~2.6 dB of lower loss as compared to the conventional CPW or grounded-CPW (GCPW) structures. The VCO is tuned using parasitic tuning technique and achieves 1.7% frequency tuning range (FTR). The proposed structure is designed and fabricated in a 65-nm bulk CMOS process. The measured peak output power of the 295-to-301 GHz VCO is 0.9 dBm (≈1.25 mW) at 300 GHz while consuming 235 mW (with a DC to RF efficiency of 0.52%).
在(次)太赫兹压控振荡器(vco)中实现高输出功率一直是CMOS技术的一个严峻设计挑战。在这项工作中,提出了一种耦合太赫兹(THz) vco的结构。该架构利用四个耦合三推式vco,并使用300 GHz的慢波共面波导(S-CPW)将产生的三次谐波电流组合在一起。四芯耦合增加了输出功率,使用S-CPW减少了损耗,提高了VCO油箱的质量系数。结果表明,与传统的CPW或接地CPW (GCPW)结构相比,S-CPW的损耗降低了约2.6 dB。VCO采用寄生调谐技术进行调谐,达到1.7%的频率调谐范围(FTR)。所提出的结构是在65纳米CMOS工艺中设计和制造的。在300 GHz时,测量到295 ~ 301 GHz VCO的峰值输出功率为0.9 dBm(≈1.25 mW),功耗为235 mW(直流到射频效率为0.52%)。
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引用次数: 19
225–280 GHz receiver for rotational spectroscopy 225-280 GHz旋转光谱接收器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508310
Q. Zhong, W. Choi, N. Sharma, Z. Ahmad, J. P. McMillan, C. Neese, F. D. De Lucia, K. O
A fully integrated CMOS receiver for mm-wave rotational spectroscopy is demonstrated. The receiver consists of a sub-harmonic mixer based receiving front-end which down-converts 225-280 GHz RF input to 20 GHz intermediate frequency, a 20-GHz AM demodulator followed by a baseband buffer amplifier, and an 122-139 GHz local oscillator chain which is comprised of a frequency quadrupler and a driver amplifier. The receiver exhibits responsivity of 400-1200 kV/W and noise equivalent power of 0.4 to 1.2 pW/√Hz from 225 to 280 GHz. Detection of ethanol, propionitrile (EtCN), acetonitrile (CH3CN) and acetone in a mixture is demonstrated using the receiver in a rotational spectrometer setup. This is the first demonstration that a CMOS receiver can be used for rotational spectroscopy and that a CMOS circuit can support an existing application at frequencies above 200 GHz.
演示了一种完全集成的CMOS毫米波旋转光谱接收器。该接收机由基于次谐波混频器的接收前端(将225-280 GHz射频输入下变频至20 GHz中频)、20 GHz调幅解调器(后接基带缓冲放大器)和122-139 GHz本振链(由频率四倍器和驱动放大器组成)组成。该接收机在225 ~ 280 GHz范围内的响应度为400 ~ 1200kv /W,噪声等效功率为0.4 ~ 1.2 pW/√Hz。演示了在旋转光谱仪装置中使用接收器检测混合物中的乙醇、丙腈(EtCN)、乙腈(CH3CN)和丙酮。这是首次证明CMOS接收器可以用于旋转光谱,并且CMOS电路可以支持200 GHz以上频率的现有应用。
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引用次数: 9
A damping pulse generator based on regenerated trigger switch 一种基于再生触发开关的阻尼脉冲发生器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508238
Nguyen Ngoc Mai-Khanh, T. Iizuka, K. Asada
This paper presents a new microwave pulse generator based on a positive feedback scheme. The positive feedback is proposed to produce a quick regenerated trigger switch to spark an LC circuit and then generate a shock pulse. The proposed circuit does not need any edge-sharpener circuit or over-sized transistors and hence requires a small chip area. A testing prototype is fabricated in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology (fmax ≈ 40 GHz). A 120-mV peak-to-peak pulse output at a center frequency of 13.4GHz with a wide bandwidth of 7.46 GHz is measured. The pulse center frequency is achieved with 33.5% of the fmax. The proposed pulse generator is suitable for transmitter design in low-cost low-power wideband sensing network applications.
提出了一种基于正反馈的新型微波脉冲发生器。提出了正反馈产生快速再生触发开关,触发LC电路,然后产生冲击脉冲。所提出的电路不需要任何边缘锐化电路或超大尺寸的晶体管,因此需要一个小的芯片面积。采用0.18 μm CMOS技术(fmax≈40 GHz)制作了测试样机。测量了中心频率为13.4GHz、带宽为7.46 GHz的120 mv峰对峰脉冲输出。脉冲中心频率达到了fmax的33.5%。该脉冲发生器适用于低成本、低功耗宽带传感网络中的发射机设计。
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引用次数: 5
RF induced communication errors in RFFE MIPI controlled Power Amplifiers 射频诱导通信误差在RFFE MIPI控制的功率放大器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508240
D. Teeter, Ming Ji, David Southcombe, Praveen Nadimpalli, D. Widay
As the number of RF components increases inside mobile devices, the industry has rapidly adopted and utilized MIPI's RFFE serial bus specification [1] to communicate with these devices and reduce the amount of control line routing between components. However, the use of a serial bus within the RF front end increases the risk that RF energy, particularly from the Power Amplifier (PA), can corrupt the RFFE bus communication. RF coupling to areas such as the RFFE serial clock (SCLK) signal seen within the PA's RFFE state machine can result in communication errors with the PA. This coupling can be to the SCLK signal itself, or to the PA's CMOS controller's ground reference. PA designers must pay special attention to the positioning and design of the CMOS controller and the internal routing of signals to the controller to avoid these problems. This paper provides a detailed analysis of how RF energy coupling to the internal CMOS controller can create “glitches” on the SCLK signal that cause communication errors. A simple example is provided to illustrate how choices in PA module layout can significantly impact these issues. A natural extension of these concepts applies to phone or radio board layouts, too.
随着移动设备内部射频组件数量的增加,业界已经迅速采用并利用MIPI的RFFE串行总线规范[1]与这些设备通信,并减少组件之间的控制线路由数量。然而,在射频前端使用串行总线增加了射频能量的风险,特别是来自功率放大器(PA)的能量,可能会破坏RFFE总线通信。射频耦合到诸如在PA的RFFE状态机中看到的RFFE串行时钟(SCLK)信号的区域可能导致与PA的通信错误。这种耦合可以是SCLK信号本身,也可以是PA的CMOS控制器的接地基准。PA设计人员必须特别注意CMOS控制器的定位和设计以及信号到控制器的内部路由,以避免这些问题。本文详细分析了射频能量耦合到内部CMOS控制器如何在SCLK信号上产生导致通信错误的“小故障”。本文提供了一个简单的示例来说明PA模块布局中的选择如何对这些问题产生重大影响。这些概念的自然延伸也适用于手机或无线电板布局。
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引用次数: 0
A wideband complementary noise cancelling CMOS LNA 一种宽带互补噪声消除CMOS LNA
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508271
Benqing Guo, Jun Chen, Yao Wang, Haiyan Jin, G. Yang
A complementary noise cancelling CMOS Low-noise amplifier (LNA) for mobile DTV application with enhanced linearity is proposed. Intrinsic noise cancellation mechanism maintains acceptable NF with reduced power consumption due to current reuse principle. Complementary multi-gated transistor (MGTR) technique is further employed to null the third-order distortion and compensate second-order nonlinearity of noise cancelling stage. Implemented in a 0.18-μm CMOS process, measurement results show that the proposed LNA provides a NF of 3 dB, and a maximum gain of 17.5 dB from 0.1 to 2 GHz. An input 1-dB compression point (IP1dB) and an IIP3 of -3 dBm and 14.3 dBm, respectively, are obtained. The circuit core only draws 9.7 mA from a 2.2 V supply.
提出了一种用于移动数字电视的互补消噪CMOS低噪声放大器(LNA)。由于现有的重复使用原则,固有的噪声消除机制在保持可接受的NF的同时降低了功耗。进一步采用互补多门晶体管(MGTR)技术消除三阶失真,补偿降噪阶段的二阶非线性。在0.18 μm CMOS工艺中实现,测试结果表明,该LNA在0.1 ~ 2 GHz范围内提供了3 dB的NF和17.5 dB的最大增益。得到输入1db压缩点(IP1dB)和IIP3分别为-3 dBm和14.3 dBm。电路核心仅从2.2 V电源中吸取9.7 mA。
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引用次数: 12
A 5GHz all-passive negative feedback network for RF front-end self-steering beam-forming with zero DC power consumption 一种零直流功耗、用于射频前端自导向波束形成的5GHz全无源负反馈网络
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508258
Min-Yu Huang, T. Chi, Hua Wang
This paper presents an all-passive negative feedback network to perform autonomous RF front-end beam-forming towards the direction of the incident RF beam. The beam-forming front-end block consists of a passive network for RF signal processing, voltage rectifiers, and voltage-controlled phase shifters, all of which are passive components and consume zero DC power. A proof-of-concept 4-element self-steering beam-forming block at 5GHz is implemented in a standard 130nm CMOS process and occupies an area of 4.1mm2. The measurements demonstrate that a high-quality 4-element array factor is successfully synthesized for the input progressive phase shift from -120° to +120°. At an input power Pin of -17dBm/element, the normalized array factor is -4.3dB/-3.2dB at +90°/-90° input progressive phase shift in the closed-loop operation, out-performing reported active self-steering beam-formers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an all-passive network for front-end self-steering beam-forming with zero DC power.
本文提出了一种全无源负反馈网络,实现射频前端波束朝着入射方向自主形成。波束形成前端模块由用于射频信号处理的无源网络、电压整流器和压控移相器组成,所有这些都是无源组件,直流功耗为零。5GHz的概念验证4元自导向波束形成块在标准130nm CMOS工艺中实现,占地4.1mm2。测量结果表明,在输入相位从-120°到+120°范围内,成功合成了高质量的4元阵列因子。在输入功率引脚为-17dBm/元的情况下,在闭环操作中+90°/-90°输入渐进相移时,归一化阵列因子为-4.3dB/-3.2dB,优于已有报道的有源自导向波束形成器。据我们所知,这是零直流功率的前端自导向波束形成的全无源网络的首次演示。
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引用次数: 12
A highly-efficient 138–170 GHz SiGe HBT frequency doubler for power-constrained applications 一种高效的138-170 GHz SiGe HBT倍频器,适用于功率受限的应用
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508241
C. Coen, S. Zeinolabedinzadeh, M. Kaynak, B. Tillack, J. Cressler
This paper presents a 138-170 GHz active frequency doubler implemented in a 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology with a peak output power of 5.6 dBm and peak power-added efficiency of 7.6%. The doubler achieves a peak conversion gain of 4.9 dB and consumes only 36 mW of DC power at peak drive through the use of a push-push frequency doubling stage optimized for low drive power, along with a low-power output buffer. To the best of our knowledge, this doubler achieves the highest output power, efficiency, and fundamental frequency suppression of all D-band and G-band SiGe HBT frequency doublers to date.
本文提出了一种采用0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS技术实现的138-170 GHz有源倍频器,峰值输出功率为5.6 dBm,峰值功率增加效率为7.6%。该倍频器实现4.9 dB的峰值转换增益,在峰值驱动时仅消耗36 mW的直流功率,通过使用针对低驱动功率优化的推推式倍频级,以及低功率输出缓冲器。据我们所知,该倍频器实现了迄今为止所有d波段和g波段SiGe HBT倍频器中最高的输出功率、效率和基频抑制。
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引用次数: 24
An RF receiver for multi-band inter- and intra-band carrier aggregation 用于多频带间和频带内载波聚合的射频接收器
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2016.7508255
Youngmin Kim, Pilsung Jang, Junghwan Han, Heeseon Shin, Suseob Ahn, Daehyun Kwon, J. Choi, Sanghoon Kang, Seungchan Heo, T. Cho
An RF receiver for carrier aggregation employing a low noise amplifier with a current reusing technique and a frequency-band switchable transformer is demonstrated in a 28nm LP CMOS technology. The proposed single-ended low-noise amplifier can support multiple-channel RF signals for both inter- and intra-band carrier aggregation with high performance and low DC current consumption. Moreover, a frequency-band switchable transformer is developed to realize a size-efficient receiver for handling three carrier components carrier aggregation. The receiver operates at frequency bands, ranging from 0.7 to 2.7 GHz. The receiver has conversion gain more than 70 dB and noise figure of less than 3.5 dB for all carrier aggregation combinations.
采用低噪声放大器、电流复用技术和频带可切换变压器的载波聚合射频接收器在28nm LP CMOS技术中进行了演示。所提出的单端低噪声放大器可以支持多通道射频信号,用于带间和带内载波聚合,具有高性能和低直流电流消耗。此外,还开发了一种频段可切换变压器,实现了处理三载波分量载波聚合的尺寸高效接收器。接收器工作在0.7到2.7 GHz的频段。对于所有载波聚合组合,接收机的转换增益大于70 dB,噪声系数小于3.5 dB。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)
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