Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.442
D. Mamatha
This describes the processes that are used for treating the wastewater that is produced by the industries as an undesirable byproduct.
这描述了用于处理工业产生的废水的过程，这些废水是不受欢迎的副产品。
{"title":"An Insight on Industrial Waste Water Treatment","authors":"D. Mamatha","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.442","url":null,"abstract":"This describes the processes that are used for treating the wastewater that is produced by the industries as an undesirable byproduct.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"113 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91081482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.448
D. Mamatha
Antibodies are the specialized cells, and they are the main key payers of the immune system.
抗体是特化的细胞，它们是免疫系统的主要关键支付者。
{"title":"Definition Structure and Function of Antibodies","authors":"D. Mamatha","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.448","url":null,"abstract":"Antibodies are the specialized cells, and they are the main key payers of the immune system.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"17 1 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89657968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.444
D. Mamatha
Biofuel is produced from the waste of the living organisms. The commonly produce biofuel is ethanol that is produced from plants. In the ethanol production the main plants used are sugar beet, corn, and sugar cane. This is because they contain larger amounts of sugar which can be easily fermented by the microbes like yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
{"title":"The use of Microbes in Biofuel Production","authors":"D. Mamatha","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.20.12.444","url":null,"abstract":"Biofuel is produced from the waste of the living organisms. The commonly produce biofuel is ethanol that is produced from plants. In the ethanol production the main plants used are sugar beet, corn, and sugar cane. This is because they contain larger amounts of sugar which can be easily fermented by the microbes like yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76171843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.459
Shradha Kakaria
This article summarises regarding microbial transformation of steroids which contains different types like Oxidation- in which the alcohols are oxidised to form ketones, Hydroxylation- in this the mycobacterium flavobacterium dehydrogenans helps in hydrolysis, Dehydrogenation, Epoxidations which is a sparse process, Ring a Aromatization, Oxidation to ketone through hydroxylation, Ring a Aromatization ,Degradation of steroid nucleus, Oxidation of alcohols to ketone, Side chain cleavage of steroids, Decarboxylation of acids, Reduction in this the Aldehyde and ketone to alcohol, Hydrolysis, Isomerisation, Resolution of racemic mixture, Other reactions, Esterification were explained.
{"title":"The Phases and Stages of Microbial Transformation of Steroids and Sterols","authors":"Shradha Kakaria","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.459","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarises regarding microbial transformation of steroids which contains different types like Oxidation- in which the alcohols are oxidised to form ketones, Hydroxylation- in this the mycobacterium flavobacterium dehydrogenans helps in hydrolysis, Dehydrogenation, Epoxidations which is a sparse process, Ring a Aromatization, Oxidation to ketone through hydroxylation, Ring a Aromatization ,Degradation of steroid nucleus, Oxidation of alcohols to ketone, Side chain cleavage of steroids, Decarboxylation of acids, Reduction in this the Aldehyde and ketone to alcohol, Hydrolysis, Isomerisation, Resolution of racemic mixture, Other reactions, Esterification were explained.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86461087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.460
S. Jones
This article explains about how can a biomass can be produced from outdoor ponds, by using of different methods Filtration, floatation, gravity sedimentation & what kind of environment should be maintained for the production of biomass like the composition carbondioxide, nitrogen, phosphorous, & other ingredients & what are the factors that would effect the growth of biomass.
{"title":"Demonstration of High Biomass Productivity in Outdoor Ponds","authors":"S. Jones","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.460","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains about how can a biomass can be produced from outdoor ponds, by using of different methods Filtration, floatation, gravity sedimentation & what kind of environment should be maintained for the production of biomass like the composition carbondioxide, nitrogen, phosphorous, & other ingredients & what are the factors that would effect the growth of biomass.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83970918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.453
Aron
Petroleum refineries amendment oil into crude merchandise to be used as fuels for transportation, heating, paving roads, and generating electricity and as feedstock’s for creating chemicals. Purification breaks oil down into its varied parts that are then by selection reconfigured into new merchandise. Modern separation involves piping oil through hot furnaces. The ensuing liquids and vapors ar discharged into distillation units. All refineries have region distillation units, whereas additional complicated refineries might have vacuum distillation units. However before the resource is sold-out as a finished product, it has to bear 3 major stages of refining: separation, conversion and treating.
{"title":"Refining Process of Petroleum","authors":"Aron","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.453","url":null,"abstract":"Petroleum refineries amendment oil into crude merchandise to be used as fuels for transportation, heating, paving roads, and generating electricity and as feedstock’s for creating chemicals. Purification breaks oil down into its varied parts that are then by selection reconfigured into new merchandise. Modern separation involves piping oil through hot furnaces. The ensuing liquids and vapors ar discharged into distillation units. All refineries have region distillation units, whereas additional complicated refineries might have vacuum distillation units. However before the resource is sold-out as a finished product, it has to bear 3 major stages of refining: separation, conversion and treating.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89362519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.466
P. Gummadi
{"title":"Types of Techniques Involved in Bioremediation","authors":"P. Gummadi","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.466","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73023375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.457
Mamatha Dereddy
It is a two-step process; in first step metals are electrostatically bound to the anionic surfaces of the cell wall and surrounding organic polymers, where they afterward serve as nucleation sites for crystal growth. Because of its moderately high activity in aqueous solutions, iron is preferentially bound to reactive organic sites. As the latter stages of mineralisation are inorganically driven, the sort of iron mineral designed is inevitably hooked in to the available counter-ions, and hence, the chemical composition of the waters in which the microorganisms are growing.
{"title":"Bacterial Iron Biomineralisation in Nature","authors":"Mamatha Dereddy","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.457","url":null,"abstract":"It is a two-step process; in first step metals are electrostatically bound to the anionic surfaces of the cell wall and surrounding organic polymers, where they afterward serve as nucleation sites for crystal growth. Because of its moderately high activity in aqueous solutions, iron is preferentially bound to reactive organic sites. As the latter stages of mineralisation are inorganically driven, the sort of iron mineral designed is inevitably hooked in to the available counter-ions, and hence, the chemical composition of the waters in which the microorganisms are growing.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75800603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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